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Understanding children’s experiences of
violence in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana,
India: evidence from Young Lives
Virginia Morrow, Young Lives, Oxford,
and Renu Singh, Young Lives, India
Context:
• Societal context of widespread condemnation of gender-
based violence
• Research context of copious evidence showing that
violence against children is widespread in homes, schools
and communities
• Policy context of plethora of laws banning use of violence
eg in schools, girls’ empowerment programmes
• Analysis of cross-sectional survey data
• Case studies from longitudinal qualitative data gathered
over a seven year period
• Attempt to apply socio-ecological model of Multi-Country
Study
Key findings (1): violence is widespread
• Seen as acceptable way to respond to
transgressions
• Changes as children grow older
• Underpinned by powerful gender norms –
harassment (‘eve-teasing’)
• Experienced at school – corporal
punishment
• Children across all socio-economic levels
experience and witness violence
Key findings (2): Drivers of violence
• Intergenerational cycle of violence, eg
Ravi, at age 12, sees parents fighting,
tried to intervene, said of his future wife: ‘I
won’t beat her…’
• But age 19, married, ‘she gets a beating…
she just nags, I get angry’
• Poverty exacerbates corporal punishment:
- missing school for work, being tired, not
paying fees on time, not wearing uniform
Key findings (3): children’s responses
• At home – removing themselves from the
situation, running away, refusing to go to
school; boys/young men intervene to
protect mothers/sisters
• Some children seek support from elders
and other trusted adults
• But culture of silence surrounds violence
• ‘If we have difficulties, we don’t like to
share them. We prefer to share only our
happiness’ (Ravi)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & THANK YOU
• Young Lives children, parents/caregivers as well as
community leaders, teachers, health workers and
others in communities.
• Fieldworkers, data-managers, survey enumerators
and supervisors, principal investigators
• Catherine Maternowska, Alina Potts, Debra Pepler
for valuable comments and encouragement.
• Funders: UNICEF OoR for commissioning the
paper, DFID, DGIS, IrishAid, Oak Foundation, Bernard
Van Leer Foundation.
Thanks to...

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Morrow singh unicef drivers of violence sept 2016

  • 1. Understanding children’s experiences of violence in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India: evidence from Young Lives Virginia Morrow, Young Lives, Oxford, and Renu Singh, Young Lives, India
  • 2. Context: • Societal context of widespread condemnation of gender- based violence • Research context of copious evidence showing that violence against children is widespread in homes, schools and communities • Policy context of plethora of laws banning use of violence eg in schools, girls’ empowerment programmes • Analysis of cross-sectional survey data • Case studies from longitudinal qualitative data gathered over a seven year period • Attempt to apply socio-ecological model of Multi-Country Study
  • 3. Key findings (1): violence is widespread • Seen as acceptable way to respond to transgressions • Changes as children grow older • Underpinned by powerful gender norms – harassment (‘eve-teasing’) • Experienced at school – corporal punishment • Children across all socio-economic levels experience and witness violence
  • 4. Key findings (2): Drivers of violence • Intergenerational cycle of violence, eg Ravi, at age 12, sees parents fighting, tried to intervene, said of his future wife: ‘I won’t beat her…’ • But age 19, married, ‘she gets a beating… she just nags, I get angry’ • Poverty exacerbates corporal punishment: - missing school for work, being tired, not paying fees on time, not wearing uniform
  • 5. Key findings (3): children’s responses • At home – removing themselves from the situation, running away, refusing to go to school; boys/young men intervene to protect mothers/sisters • Some children seek support from elders and other trusted adults • But culture of silence surrounds violence • ‘If we have difficulties, we don’t like to share them. We prefer to share only our happiness’ (Ravi)
  • 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & THANK YOU • Young Lives children, parents/caregivers as well as community leaders, teachers, health workers and others in communities. • Fieldworkers, data-managers, survey enumerators and supervisors, principal investigators • Catherine Maternowska, Alina Potts, Debra Pepler for valuable comments and encouragement. • Funders: UNICEF OoR for commissioning the paper, DFID, DGIS, IrishAid, Oak Foundation, Bernard Van Leer Foundation. Thanks to...