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Asia: Slowdown In Growth
May 2015
Cedric Chehab – Head of Asia Research
www.bmiresearch.com
• Global: Differentiation Needed
• Asia: Slowdown In Growth
• Asia: Private Consumption To Rise
• Asia: FX Weakness Positive For Remittances
• China: No Growth Surprise Here
• Japan: Emerging From Recession…Just
• Indonesia: Rebalancing Continues
• Thailand: Regressing From Democracy?
Outline
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2019 = BMI forecasts. Source: National statistical agencies, BMI
Global growth will accelerate slightly
from 2.8% in 2014 to 3.0% in 2015:
• However, there is a growing need to
differentiate between regions and
countries.
• Most major emerging markets (EMs)
and some key developed markets are
in the slowdown phase of the
economic cycle.
• Other countries, such as Brazil and
Russia, are in full-blown recession,
and have not yet bottomed.
• Many developed markets, in contrast,
are enjoying better economic times
than in recent years, with the US and
the Eurozone on track to post their
best real GDP.
2014e 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Global 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2
United States 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4
Eurozone 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5
China 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9
Real GDP Growth, %
Global: Differentiation Needed
Where Are We In The Cycle?
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2019 = BMI Forecasts, * = BMI calculation 2013
Asia: Slowdown In Growth Ahead
Economic activity in Asia will slow
slightly over the coming years
• Growth will average 4.8% over the
next five years, compared with the
average 5.4% in the past five.
• A structural slowdown in China and
weak growth in Japan will help to drive
this trend given the region’s
dependence on them for demand.
• Despite the aggregate slowdown,
some countries will see growth
accelerate over the next five years.
• Indonesia and Vietnam will grow by an
average 6.5% and 6.4%, up from 6.0%
and 5.8%, respectively. India’s growth
will remain unchanged, averaging
7.0% over the next five years.
Slower Growth Ahead
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
APAC Emerging Asia Asia ex Japan ASEAN 10 ASEAN 5
2010-2014
2015-2019
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exports to China & Japan % of Total*
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2017 = BMI forecasts; * = Real Private consumption Growth
Private Consumption To Rise
The rebalancing away from export and
investment-led growth will see private
consumption play a larger role.
• Private consumption in Asia will grow
by an average 5.8% a year out to
2024.
• This will eclipse the global rate of 3.5%
per annum over the same period.
• As a result, Asia’s share of global
private consumption will rise from
about 27% in 2014 to 34% in 2024.
• The fastest growing markets will be
China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines
and Vietnam which have a combined
population of 3.1bn people, equivalent
to 43% of the world’s population.
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
China 8.0 8.0 8.6 8.2 8.0 8.0
India 5.5 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.3
Indonesia 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.8 6.3 7.0
Philippines 6.6 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.8
Real Private Consumption Growth, %
Asia To See Strong Growth In Private Consumption*
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
2005-2014 2015-2024
Asia Global
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2017= BMI forecasts; Source: World Bank
FX Weakness Positive For Remittances
The combination of a pick-up in growth
in developed countries and a stronger
dollar will see remittances rise.
• Several Asian economies still remain
dependent on remittances to support
private consumption.
• Key countries include the Philippines,
Sri Lanka and Bangladesh with
remittances accounting for 9% of GDP.
• The strengthening US dollar will add a
tailwind in local currency terms,
helping to offset some of the loss in
consumer purchasing power.
• These remittances also play a vital role
in these countries’ current account
dynamics.
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Philippines 2.8 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.5
Sri Lanka -6.6 -3.9 -3.4 -3.1 -3.1 -2.8
Bangladesh -0.3 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5
Vietnam 5.8 5.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.3
Current Account Balance, % of GDP
Remittances Are A Key Anchor
-1%
1%
3%
5%
7%
9%
11%
Philippines
SriLanka
Bangladesh
Kiribati
Vietnam
Pakistan
Fiji
India
Remittances as a share of
GDP in 2013 (%)
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2017= BMI forecasts
China: No Growth Surprise Here
Chinese real GDP growth came in at 7.0%
in Q115, its slowest pace since 2009 and
we forecast it to fall to 6.7% in 2015.
• The economy is weakening on the
back of over capacity, falling house
prices, a stronger exchange rate, high
levels of debt and weak profitability.
• Currently there is a clear trade off
between the government’s reform
drive and economic growth.
• Large fiscal stimulus is unlikely given
funding constraints at the state and
local level.
• The PBoC will have to do the heavy
lifting, but changes to the RRR and
interest rates will not the solve
structural problems in the economy.
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Real GDP growth 7.7 7.7 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.9
Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0
Current Account, % of GDP 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.9
Policy Rate, % eop 6.00 6.00 5.60 5.00 5.00 5.00
Key Macro Indicators
Structural Slowdown In Play
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Q200
Q101
Q401
Q302
Q203
Q104
Q404
Q305
Q206
Q107
Q407
Q308
Q209
Q110
Q410
Q311
Q212
Q113
Q413
Q314
Real GDP % chg y-o-y
4qma
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2017 = BMI forecasts
Japan: Emerging From Recession…Just
Japan has emerged from recession, but
will continue to see sub-par growth.
• We forecast real GDP to remain below
1.0% over the coming years.
• Falling real incomes, an ageing
demographic profile and slow fiscal
consolidation will weigh on the
economy.
• Although the weakening yen will
benefit exporters and has seen the
trade balance improve, it will weigh on
the purchasing power for the majority
of the economy.
• That said, tax cuts on corporate profits,
reforms to corporate governance and
productivity-boosting measures will
help at the margin.
Slow Recovery Ahead
2012 2013 2014e 2015 2016 2017
Real GDP growth 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.7
Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -9.3 -8.9 -7.6 -8.2 -7.6 -6.8
Current Account, % of GDP 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.0
Policy Rate, % eop 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Key Macro Indicators
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Real GDP Growth %
www.bmiresearch.com
2014, estimates 2015-2017 = BMI forecasts
Indonesia: Rebalancing Continues
Indonesia continues to see a rebalancing
in the external accounts, which will bode
well for stability, investment and growth.
• Growth will pick up from 5.3% in 2015
to almost 7.0% by 2017.
• The trade and current accounts have
continued to strengthen due to a
weaker currency, tighter monetary
policy and lower fuel subsidies.
• The country’s fiscal profile will improve
as the government pursues subsidy
reform.
• Investment should also pick up as the
government frees up fiscal resources
to invest in infrastructure projects, and
domestic and foreign investment rises.
Rebalancing First, Then Growth
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Real GDP growth 6.3 5.8 5.0 5.3 6.5 6.8
Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8
Current Account, % of GDP -2.8 -3.3 -3.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6
Policy Rate, % eop 5.75 7.50 7.75 7.00 7.00 7.00
Key Macro Indicators
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
Q108
Q308
Q109
Q309
Q110
Q310
Q111
Q311
Q112
Q312
Q113
Q313
Q114
Q314
Q115
Current Account USDmn
Trade Balance USDmn
www.bmiresearch.com
2015-2017 = BMI forecasts
Thailand: Regressing From Democracy?
Although we forecast an economic
recovery from 0.7% in 2014 to 3.5% in
2015, political risks are rising.
• The military junta in place since May
2014 continues to consolidate power,
and there is a growing risk that the
country remains military-governed for
longer than expected.
• Given the increasingly politicised army,
there is the risk that Thailand slides
into a political state similar to that seen
in Myanmar, wherein the military
retains a significant political influence.
• Should such a risk play out, the
political and economic future of the
country could be significantly
undermined.
Political Risk A Problem
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Real GDP growth 6.5 2.9 0.7 3.5 4.1 4.1
Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -4.3 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5
Current Account, % of GDP -0.4 -0.6 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.0
Policy Rate, % eop 2.75 2.25 2.00 1.50 1.75 1.75
Key Macro Indicators
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-15
Apr-15
Short Term Political Risk Index
Long Term Political Risk Index
www.bmiresearch.comwww.bmiresearch.com
For more information, please contact our
customer relationship team:
crm-asia@bmiresearch.com

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Monthly Asia Presentation May 2015

  • 1. www.bmiresearch.comwww.bmiresearch.com Asia: Slowdown In Growth May 2015 Cedric Chehab – Head of Asia Research
  • 2. www.bmiresearch.com • Global: Differentiation Needed • Asia: Slowdown In Growth • Asia: Private Consumption To Rise • Asia: FX Weakness Positive For Remittances • China: No Growth Surprise Here • Japan: Emerging From Recession…Just • Indonesia: Rebalancing Continues • Thailand: Regressing From Democracy? Outline
  • 3. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2019 = BMI forecasts. Source: National statistical agencies, BMI Global growth will accelerate slightly from 2.8% in 2014 to 3.0% in 2015: • However, there is a growing need to differentiate between regions and countries. • Most major emerging markets (EMs) and some key developed markets are in the slowdown phase of the economic cycle. • Other countries, such as Brazil and Russia, are in full-blown recession, and have not yet bottomed. • Many developed markets, in contrast, are enjoying better economic times than in recent years, with the US and the Eurozone on track to post their best real GDP. 2014e 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Global 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 United States 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 Eurozone 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 China 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 Real GDP Growth, % Global: Differentiation Needed Where Are We In The Cycle?
  • 4. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2019 = BMI Forecasts, * = BMI calculation 2013 Asia: Slowdown In Growth Ahead Economic activity in Asia will slow slightly over the coming years • Growth will average 4.8% over the next five years, compared with the average 5.4% in the past five. • A structural slowdown in China and weak growth in Japan will help to drive this trend given the region’s dependence on them for demand. • Despite the aggregate slowdown, some countries will see growth accelerate over the next five years. • Indonesia and Vietnam will grow by an average 6.5% and 6.4%, up from 6.0% and 5.8%, respectively. India’s growth will remain unchanged, averaging 7.0% over the next five years. Slower Growth Ahead 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 APAC Emerging Asia Asia ex Japan ASEAN 10 ASEAN 5 2010-2014 2015-2019 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Exports to China & Japan % of Total*
  • 5. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2017 = BMI forecasts; * = Real Private consumption Growth Private Consumption To Rise The rebalancing away from export and investment-led growth will see private consumption play a larger role. • Private consumption in Asia will grow by an average 5.8% a year out to 2024. • This will eclipse the global rate of 3.5% per annum over the same period. • As a result, Asia’s share of global private consumption will rise from about 27% in 2014 to 34% in 2024. • The fastest growing markets will be China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam which have a combined population of 3.1bn people, equivalent to 43% of the world’s population. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 China 8.0 8.0 8.6 8.2 8.0 8.0 India 5.5 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.3 Indonesia 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.8 6.3 7.0 Philippines 6.6 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.8 Real Private Consumption Growth, % Asia To See Strong Growth In Private Consumption* 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2005-2014 2015-2024 Asia Global
  • 6. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2017= BMI forecasts; Source: World Bank FX Weakness Positive For Remittances The combination of a pick-up in growth in developed countries and a stronger dollar will see remittances rise. • Several Asian economies still remain dependent on remittances to support private consumption. • Key countries include the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh with remittances accounting for 9% of GDP. • The strengthening US dollar will add a tailwind in local currency terms, helping to offset some of the loss in consumer purchasing power. • These remittances also play a vital role in these countries’ current account dynamics. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Philippines 2.8 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.5 Sri Lanka -6.6 -3.9 -3.4 -3.1 -3.1 -2.8 Bangladesh -0.3 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 Vietnam 5.8 5.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.3 Current Account Balance, % of GDP Remittances Are A Key Anchor -1% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9% 11% Philippines SriLanka Bangladesh Kiribati Vietnam Pakistan Fiji India Remittances as a share of GDP in 2013 (%)
  • 7. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2017= BMI forecasts China: No Growth Surprise Here Chinese real GDP growth came in at 7.0% in Q115, its slowest pace since 2009 and we forecast it to fall to 6.7% in 2015. • The economy is weakening on the back of over capacity, falling house prices, a stronger exchange rate, high levels of debt and weak profitability. • Currently there is a clear trade off between the government’s reform drive and economic growth. • Large fiscal stimulus is unlikely given funding constraints at the state and local level. • The PBoC will have to do the heavy lifting, but changes to the RRR and interest rates will not the solve structural problems in the economy. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Real GDP growth 7.7 7.7 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.9 Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 Current Account, % of GDP 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.9 Policy Rate, % eop 6.00 6.00 5.60 5.00 5.00 5.00 Key Macro Indicators Structural Slowdown In Play 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Q200 Q101 Q401 Q302 Q203 Q104 Q404 Q305 Q206 Q107 Q407 Q308 Q209 Q110 Q410 Q311 Q212 Q113 Q413 Q314 Real GDP % chg y-o-y 4qma
  • 8. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2017 = BMI forecasts Japan: Emerging From Recession…Just Japan has emerged from recession, but will continue to see sub-par growth. • We forecast real GDP to remain below 1.0% over the coming years. • Falling real incomes, an ageing demographic profile and slow fiscal consolidation will weigh on the economy. • Although the weakening yen will benefit exporters and has seen the trade balance improve, it will weigh on the purchasing power for the majority of the economy. • That said, tax cuts on corporate profits, reforms to corporate governance and productivity-boosting measures will help at the margin. Slow Recovery Ahead 2012 2013 2014e 2015 2016 2017 Real GDP growth 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -9.3 -8.9 -7.6 -8.2 -7.6 -6.8 Current Account, % of GDP 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 Policy Rate, % eop 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Key Macro Indicators -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 Real GDP Growth %
  • 9. www.bmiresearch.com 2014, estimates 2015-2017 = BMI forecasts Indonesia: Rebalancing Continues Indonesia continues to see a rebalancing in the external accounts, which will bode well for stability, investment and growth. • Growth will pick up from 5.3% in 2015 to almost 7.0% by 2017. • The trade and current accounts have continued to strengthen due to a weaker currency, tighter monetary policy and lower fuel subsidies. • The country’s fiscal profile will improve as the government pursues subsidy reform. • Investment should also pick up as the government frees up fiscal resources to invest in infrastructure projects, and domestic and foreign investment rises. Rebalancing First, Then Growth 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Real GDP growth 6.3 5.8 5.0 5.3 6.5 6.8 Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8 Current Account, % of GDP -2.8 -3.3 -3.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 Policy Rate, % eop 5.75 7.50 7.75 7.00 7.00 7.00 Key Macro Indicators -10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 Q108 Q308 Q109 Q309 Q110 Q310 Q111 Q311 Q112 Q312 Q113 Q313 Q114 Q314 Q115 Current Account USDmn Trade Balance USDmn
  • 10. www.bmiresearch.com 2015-2017 = BMI forecasts Thailand: Regressing From Democracy? Although we forecast an economic recovery from 0.7% in 2014 to 3.5% in 2015, political risks are rising. • The military junta in place since May 2014 continues to consolidate power, and there is a growing risk that the country remains military-governed for longer than expected. • Given the increasingly politicised army, there is the risk that Thailand slides into a political state similar to that seen in Myanmar, wherein the military retains a significant political influence. • Should such a risk play out, the political and economic future of the country could be significantly undermined. Political Risk A Problem 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Real GDP growth 6.5 2.9 0.7 3.5 4.1 4.1 Fiscal Balance %, of GDP -4.3 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 Current Account, % of GDP -0.4 -0.6 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.0 Policy Rate, % eop 2.75 2.25 2.00 1.50 1.75 1.75 Key Macro Indicators 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-15 Apr-15 Short Term Political Risk Index Long Term Political Risk Index
  • 11. www.bmiresearch.comwww.bmiresearch.com For more information, please contact our customer relationship team: crm-asia@bmiresearch.com