The document discusses inequalities in access to medical technologies in South Africa. It aims to explore how these inequalities have impacted healthcare and medicine in the country. There are high death rates from diseases like AIDS due to a lack of treatment and medicine as well as economic support. The hypothesis is that income inequality is a leading cause of healthcare disparities between citizens. The document examines the effects of health policies on medical inequalities and how reform efforts have impacted them. It also considers the advantaged and disadvantaged groups in terms of access to healthcare.