This document provides information about a course on care for the older adult. It discusses the course units which include lectures, clinical rotations, prerequisites, and contact dates. It also outlines 4 modules that will be covered in the course: individual vs aging population; economic implications of population aging; the epidemiologic transition and health implications of aging; and the profile of older Filipinos. The modules will define key concepts, describe demographic trends, and discuss the social, economic, and health impacts of an aging population in the Philippines.
This document discusses the epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of aging. It covers topics such as gerontology, geriatrics, aging processes, worldwide demographics of the elderly population, Indian demographics, mortality rates, common diseases in older adults, disability, and the socioeconomic impacts of aging. Socioeconomic status is a key factor influencing the quality of life of older adults, including factors like income support, employment, healthcare costs, and poverty rates.
This document discusses elderly health and active aging from a public health perspective. It covers key topics such as the concept of elderly health, indicators of healthy aging, common health problems among elderly populations, characteristics of public health services for elderly people, and the concept and methods of palliative care services. The role of families, societies, governments, and health systems in ensuring elderly health is also examined.
This document provides an overview of health care for the elderly in India. It discusses the increasing elderly population in India and challenges they face. Key points include:
- India's elderly population is growing rapidly and will exceed 300 million by 2051, placing stress on families and the health system.
- The elderly experience many health issues like cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, accidents and falls. Functional and economic dependency is also a major problem.
- Proper nutrition, physical activity, social engagement and managing medications are important for healthy aging. Support is needed through home care, day care centers and institutionalization in some cases.
- The government has introduced policies and programs to support elderly welfare, but more support is
At the end of this session, the student shall be able to
What is gerontology and it’s branches?
Describe the growing burden of geriatric age group.
Classify and Enumerate the Health problems of the aged.
What are the lifestyle factors which helps the aged?
Describe the health status of the aged in India.
Describe the Schemes & Policy for Older Person in India
Explain the Implication of the ageing population in India
How are these diseases prevented in the elderly?
The document discusses aging and its importance to public health in India. It notes that the elderly population in India is growing rapidly and is projected to reach 179 million by 2031 and 301 million by 2051. Traditionally, older Indians have lived with family members who provide care and support, but this is changing as adult children migrate for work and India transitions to a more nuclear family structure. The National Program for Health Care of the Elderly aims to improve access to health services for seniors, but does not adequately address home-based elder care within families.
Key note presentation at Global Health Disparity Conference, North Carolina Central University, United States
5/4/2019
By;
Amara Frances Chizoba MPH, AAHIVS, PhD
Director, Mission to Elderlies Project
Renewal Health Foundation Nigeria
www.renewalhealthfoundation.org
missiontoelderlies@gmail.com
+2347088698103
2nd year BSc Nursing - UNIT - 7 Population control.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year B.Sc Nursing Community Health Nursing – IPopulation & Its Control
By,
M. Thiru Murugan
Population and its control (II BSc –Unit VII)
Population and its control
Population explosion and its impact on social, economic development of individual, society and country
Population control
Overall development: Women empowerment, social, economic and educational development
Limiting family size
Promotion of small family norm
Methods :
Spacing (natural, biological, chemical, mechanical methods etc)
Terminal : surgical methods
Emergency contraception
Population explosion
India is second largest country according to population
There are two things that affect the population size of the world
Birth rate- the number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year
Death rate- the number of deaths per thousand of the population per year.
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, more people are being born than are dying, so the population grows. This is called Natural increase
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate it is called the natural decrease.
Causes of Population explosion
Early attainment of puberty in girls.
Early marriage at the age of 15.
Low standard of living.
Illiteracy.
Lack of awareness regarding method of family planning.
Due to tradition & faith of god.
Stages of Population explosion
Countries go through five stages of population growth
High Stationary
Early Expanding
Late Expanding
Low Stationary
Declining
1.High Stationary
Stage 1:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception, and people have lots of children because many infants die.
Death rate is high due to poor healthcare.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is low, so the population is made up of mainly young people
2.Early Expanding
Stage 2:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception
Economy is based on agriculture so people have lots of children to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to improved healthcare.
Population growth rate is very high.
Population structure- life expectancy has increased but there are still more young people than older people
3.Late Expanding
Stage 3:
Birth rate is rapidly falling due to the empowerment of women and better education.
The use of contraception increases
The economy also changes to manufacturing, so fewer children are needed to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to more medical advances.
Population growth rate is high
Population structure- more people are living to be older
4. Low Stationary
Stage 4:
Birth rate is low- people move to urban areas
This means there is less money available for having children.
Death rate is low and fluctuating.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is high, so even more people are living to be older
5.Declining
Birth rate slowly falling
Death rate slow and fluctuating
Population growth rate is negative
Population structure: more older peoples then
This document discusses aging as a social problem and outlines several key points. It defines elders as those aged 60 and over, notes that the global population of those over 60 will double by 2050, and states that Sri Lanka currently has one of the fastest aging populations in Asia. It then explores how an aging population can strain government resources by requiring more spending on housing, healthcare, and pensions. The document also examines vulnerabilities older people face in emergencies related to health issues, isolation, and economic challenges. Finally, it suggests that families, communities, and governments all have roles in supporting the elderly.
This document discusses the epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of aging. It covers topics such as gerontology, geriatrics, aging processes, worldwide demographics of the elderly population, Indian demographics, mortality rates, common diseases in older adults, disability, and the socioeconomic impacts of aging. Socioeconomic status is a key factor influencing the quality of life of older adults, including factors like income support, employment, healthcare costs, and poverty rates.
This document discusses elderly health and active aging from a public health perspective. It covers key topics such as the concept of elderly health, indicators of healthy aging, common health problems among elderly populations, characteristics of public health services for elderly people, and the concept and methods of palliative care services. The role of families, societies, governments, and health systems in ensuring elderly health is also examined.
This document provides an overview of health care for the elderly in India. It discusses the increasing elderly population in India and challenges they face. Key points include:
- India's elderly population is growing rapidly and will exceed 300 million by 2051, placing stress on families and the health system.
- The elderly experience many health issues like cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, accidents and falls. Functional and economic dependency is also a major problem.
- Proper nutrition, physical activity, social engagement and managing medications are important for healthy aging. Support is needed through home care, day care centers and institutionalization in some cases.
- The government has introduced policies and programs to support elderly welfare, but more support is
At the end of this session, the student shall be able to
What is gerontology and it’s branches?
Describe the growing burden of geriatric age group.
Classify and Enumerate the Health problems of the aged.
What are the lifestyle factors which helps the aged?
Describe the health status of the aged in India.
Describe the Schemes & Policy for Older Person in India
Explain the Implication of the ageing population in India
How are these diseases prevented in the elderly?
The document discusses aging and its importance to public health in India. It notes that the elderly population in India is growing rapidly and is projected to reach 179 million by 2031 and 301 million by 2051. Traditionally, older Indians have lived with family members who provide care and support, but this is changing as adult children migrate for work and India transitions to a more nuclear family structure. The National Program for Health Care of the Elderly aims to improve access to health services for seniors, but does not adequately address home-based elder care within families.
Key note presentation at Global Health Disparity Conference, North Carolina Central University, United States
5/4/2019
By;
Amara Frances Chizoba MPH, AAHIVS, PhD
Director, Mission to Elderlies Project
Renewal Health Foundation Nigeria
www.renewalhealthfoundation.org
missiontoelderlies@gmail.com
+2347088698103
2nd year BSc Nursing - UNIT - 7 Population control.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year B.Sc Nursing Community Health Nursing – IPopulation & Its Control
By,
M. Thiru Murugan
Population and its control (II BSc –Unit VII)
Population and its control
Population explosion and its impact on social, economic development of individual, society and country
Population control
Overall development: Women empowerment, social, economic and educational development
Limiting family size
Promotion of small family norm
Methods :
Spacing (natural, biological, chemical, mechanical methods etc)
Terminal : surgical methods
Emergency contraception
Population explosion
India is second largest country according to population
There are two things that affect the population size of the world
Birth rate- the number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year
Death rate- the number of deaths per thousand of the population per year.
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, more people are being born than are dying, so the population grows. This is called Natural increase
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate it is called the natural decrease.
Causes of Population explosion
Early attainment of puberty in girls.
Early marriage at the age of 15.
Low standard of living.
Illiteracy.
Lack of awareness regarding method of family planning.
Due to tradition & faith of god.
Stages of Population explosion
Countries go through five stages of population growth
High Stationary
Early Expanding
Late Expanding
Low Stationary
Declining
1.High Stationary
Stage 1:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception, and people have lots of children because many infants die.
Death rate is high due to poor healthcare.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is low, so the population is made up of mainly young people
2.Early Expanding
Stage 2:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception
Economy is based on agriculture so people have lots of children to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to improved healthcare.
Population growth rate is very high.
Population structure- life expectancy has increased but there are still more young people than older people
3.Late Expanding
Stage 3:
Birth rate is rapidly falling due to the empowerment of women and better education.
The use of contraception increases
The economy also changes to manufacturing, so fewer children are needed to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to more medical advances.
Population growth rate is high
Population structure- more people are living to be older
4. Low Stationary
Stage 4:
Birth rate is low- people move to urban areas
This means there is less money available for having children.
Death rate is low and fluctuating.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is high, so even more people are living to be older
5.Declining
Birth rate slowly falling
Death rate slow and fluctuating
Population growth rate is negative
Population structure: more older peoples then
This document discusses aging as a social problem and outlines several key points. It defines elders as those aged 60 and over, notes that the global population of those over 60 will double by 2050, and states that Sri Lanka currently has one of the fastest aging populations in Asia. It then explores how an aging population can strain government resources by requiring more spending on housing, healthcare, and pensions. The document also examines vulnerabilities older people face in emergencies related to health issues, isolation, and economic challenges. Finally, it suggests that families, communities, and governments all have roles in supporting the elderly.
Understanding Age-Sex Structure of Population (Part II)
This document discusses key concepts related to population age structure including population stabilization, population momentum, demographic dividend, population aging, and financing old age. It explains that population stabilization occurs when birth and death rates balance out, but there can be a gap of decades between achieving replacement fertility and stabilization due to population momentum from past high fertility. Harnessing the demographic dividend requires policies to educate and employ the large working age population, while population aging will put pressure on retirement financing systems and families unless policies support things like lifelong education, savings, and work-life balance.
This document provides a situational analysis and national policy for older persons in Belize. Some key points:
- Belize's elderly population is increasing and will double by 2025, yet data on the elderly is lacking.
- Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and hospitalization for those over 50.
- The policy aims to ensure the well-being and participation of older persons through goals like meeting their basic needs, enhancing independence, and developing support programs.
- A National Council on Ageing will be established to oversee implementation and a multi-sectoral approach is needed involving government, NGOs, and private organizations.
The document discusses various biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental determinants of disease. It states that an individual's genetic makeup determined at conception can influence disease susceptibility. Lifestyle factors like smoking and alcoholism that develop through socialization also impact health. Socioeconomic conditions such as income, education, employment, and access to healthcare services are major determinants of population health. Environmental exposures both internal and external can also affect health.
This document discusses geriatric health needs and gaps in India. It begins by defining the elderly population and noting that India will experience a significant increase in those aged 60+ in coming decades. It then examines the socioeconomic profile of elderly Indians, finding most live in rural areas, are illiterate women, and lack financial security.
The document outlines several health issues facing the elderly, including social isolation, financial dependence, lack of support systems, and high rates of medical conditions like cardiovascular disease and arthritis. It notes gaps in the healthcare system like few geriatric specialists and services. The document concludes by discussing government initiatives and the need for dedicated healthcare programs to address the growing needs of India's expanding elderly population.
The Eight Millennium Development Goals are:
to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger;
to achieve universal primary education;
to promote gender equality and empower women;
to reduce child mortality;
to improve maternal health;
to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases;
to ensure environmental sustainability; and.
This document summarizes a report on meeting the mental health needs of older adults. It discusses the barriers older adults face in accessing mental health services and an emerging approach centered around expanding care options, community-based services, and integrating mental health and aging services systems. Promising programs in New York City that reflect this approach include social adult day care, co-locating mental health services at senior centers, and depression screening pilots.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and economic factors. Biological determinants refer to genetic traits determined at conception. Behavioral determinants include lifestyle and habits developed through socialization. Socio-cultural determinants comprise customs, culture, and issues related to sanitation, nutrition, and hygiene. Environmental determinants involve both internal human factors and external physical, biological, and psychosocial components of the environment. Economic determinants such as income level, education, employment, housing, and political systems also impact health.
1. The elderly population is growing significantly due to increased life expectancy and the aging of the baby boom generation. Elders now represent 12.8% of the total US population.
2. Elders face challenges related to health, income, housing, transportation and accessing community services. While health has improved, most elders have multiple chronic conditions and disabilities that increase with age.
3. The aging of the population will strain health care services and increase the economic burden on working populations. It will also shift the geographic distribution and diversity of the elderly population in the US.
This document discusses elder abuse in India. It notes that India's population is aging as mortality and fertility rates decline. Elder abuse is underreported and often seen as a family matter. The types of elder abuse include physical, sexual, emotional, financial, and neglect. Risk factors for abuse include poor health and cognitive issues, as well as caregiver stress. Children are the most common perpetrators. Government policies aim to support elders through programs, pensions, and laws against abandonment and mistreatment. More awareness campaigns and support services are still needed to address the growing issue of elder abuse in India.
This document summarizes a study on poverty transitions in rural Bangladesh between 1996-97 and 2006-07. It finds that while poverty declined substantially over this period, some households remained chronically poor. Initial characteristics like education levels and assets affected poverty status, as did common shocks like illness and death of earners. Life histories revealed that dowry payments combined with health expenses sometimes pushed households into chronic poverty. The study concludes there is still work to do in increasing education, building assets, and providing protection from risks like illness through mechanisms like microinsurance.
Nursing and challenges for geriatric care in acute hospitalsgrace lindsay
The presentation provides an overview of issues and challenges for nursing in dealing with the health needs of older people in an acute care health care setting. Some of the specific considerations are highlighted including assumptions and stereotyping.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. It outlines how genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, education level, occupation, and access to healthcare services can impact individual and population health. The document also notes the influence of aging demographics, gender issues, and information technology on global health trends.
Rural Health EBOP style... New Zealand rural health with a local flavour.meducationdotnet
This document discusses rural health in New Zealand. It begins by defining key terms like rural, health, and rural health. It then discusses how rural populations in New Zealand have lower levels of health and well-being compared to urban populations, with higher rates of diseases, injuries, and suicide. Access to healthcare is a major rural health issue due to workforce shortages, transportation barriers, and health services being concentrated in cities. Sustainable rural health requires community participation, rural-based medical education to train local doctors, and initiatives to recruit and retain healthcare professionals in rural areas.
This document discusses chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and lifestyle diseases in India. It notes that NCDs contribute to 62% of disease burden and 52% of deaths in India. Urbanization and industrialization are changing lifestyle behaviors like diet and physical activity that increase risk factors for NCDs. Obesity is a common expression of unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity, and its prevalence is increasing globally and in India. The document discusses causes, types, quantification, and health hazards of obesity as well as strategies for its prevention and treatment through diet and lifestyle modification.
This document discusses the dimensions and determinants of health. It begins by defining determinants of health as the various social, economic, behavioral, environmental, and healthcare-related factors that influence health outcomes. It then lists six dimensions of health according to a 1976 wellness model: physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, occupational, and social/cultural. The document goes on to provide examples and evidence of various social and physical determinants of health, including housing, transportation, food/agriculture, waste, energy, industry, and others. It emphasizes that individual health is determined more by circumstances and environment rather than individual choices.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. It outlines how genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, education levels, occupation, and more can impact individual and population health. The document also examines factors like aging populations, gender issues, and advances in technology that influence global health trends.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. It outlines how genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, education levels, occupation, and more can impact individual and population health. The document also examines factors like aging populations, gender issues, and advances in technology that influence global health trends.
Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food and their relationship to health. Nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water provide nourishment. Imbalances in nutrients can increase health risks. Food provides energy, repairs tissues, builds cells, regulates body processes, and protects against disease. Foods are classified and people have different nutrient requirements. Deficiency diseases can result from lack of proteins, vitamins, or minerals. Treatment and prevention are important.
Family planning involves contraceptive methods that help space births to improve maternal and child health. This reduces population growth pressures on resources, empowering women and promoting development. India faces challenges from its large and growing population, which is
Understanding Age-Sex Structure of Population (Part II)
This document discusses key concepts related to population age structure including population stabilization, population momentum, demographic dividend, population aging, and financing old age. It explains that population stabilization occurs when birth and death rates balance out, but there can be a gap of decades between achieving replacement fertility and stabilization due to population momentum from past high fertility. Harnessing the demographic dividend requires policies to educate and employ the large working age population, while population aging will put pressure on retirement financing systems and families unless policies support things like lifelong education, savings, and work-life balance.
This document provides a situational analysis and national policy for older persons in Belize. Some key points:
- Belize's elderly population is increasing and will double by 2025, yet data on the elderly is lacking.
- Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and hospitalization for those over 50.
- The policy aims to ensure the well-being and participation of older persons through goals like meeting their basic needs, enhancing independence, and developing support programs.
- A National Council on Ageing will be established to oversee implementation and a multi-sectoral approach is needed involving government, NGOs, and private organizations.
The document discusses various biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental determinants of disease. It states that an individual's genetic makeup determined at conception can influence disease susceptibility. Lifestyle factors like smoking and alcoholism that develop through socialization also impact health. Socioeconomic conditions such as income, education, employment, and access to healthcare services are major determinants of population health. Environmental exposures both internal and external can also affect health.
This document discusses geriatric health needs and gaps in India. It begins by defining the elderly population and noting that India will experience a significant increase in those aged 60+ in coming decades. It then examines the socioeconomic profile of elderly Indians, finding most live in rural areas, are illiterate women, and lack financial security.
The document outlines several health issues facing the elderly, including social isolation, financial dependence, lack of support systems, and high rates of medical conditions like cardiovascular disease and arthritis. It notes gaps in the healthcare system like few geriatric specialists and services. The document concludes by discussing government initiatives and the need for dedicated healthcare programs to address the growing needs of India's expanding elderly population.
The Eight Millennium Development Goals are:
to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger;
to achieve universal primary education;
to promote gender equality and empower women;
to reduce child mortality;
to improve maternal health;
to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases;
to ensure environmental sustainability; and.
This document summarizes a report on meeting the mental health needs of older adults. It discusses the barriers older adults face in accessing mental health services and an emerging approach centered around expanding care options, community-based services, and integrating mental health and aging services systems. Promising programs in New York City that reflect this approach include social adult day care, co-locating mental health services at senior centers, and depression screening pilots.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and economic factors. Biological determinants refer to genetic traits determined at conception. Behavioral determinants include lifestyle and habits developed through socialization. Socio-cultural determinants comprise customs, culture, and issues related to sanitation, nutrition, and hygiene. Environmental determinants involve both internal human factors and external physical, biological, and psychosocial components of the environment. Economic determinants such as income level, education, employment, housing, and political systems also impact health.
1. The elderly population is growing significantly due to increased life expectancy and the aging of the baby boom generation. Elders now represent 12.8% of the total US population.
2. Elders face challenges related to health, income, housing, transportation and accessing community services. While health has improved, most elders have multiple chronic conditions and disabilities that increase with age.
3. The aging of the population will strain health care services and increase the economic burden on working populations. It will also shift the geographic distribution and diversity of the elderly population in the US.
This document discusses elder abuse in India. It notes that India's population is aging as mortality and fertility rates decline. Elder abuse is underreported and often seen as a family matter. The types of elder abuse include physical, sexual, emotional, financial, and neglect. Risk factors for abuse include poor health and cognitive issues, as well as caregiver stress. Children are the most common perpetrators. Government policies aim to support elders through programs, pensions, and laws against abandonment and mistreatment. More awareness campaigns and support services are still needed to address the growing issue of elder abuse in India.
This document summarizes a study on poverty transitions in rural Bangladesh between 1996-97 and 2006-07. It finds that while poverty declined substantially over this period, some households remained chronically poor. Initial characteristics like education levels and assets affected poverty status, as did common shocks like illness and death of earners. Life histories revealed that dowry payments combined with health expenses sometimes pushed households into chronic poverty. The study concludes there is still work to do in increasing education, building assets, and providing protection from risks like illness through mechanisms like microinsurance.
Nursing and challenges for geriatric care in acute hospitalsgrace lindsay
The presentation provides an overview of issues and challenges for nursing in dealing with the health needs of older people in an acute care health care setting. Some of the specific considerations are highlighted including assumptions and stereotyping.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. It outlines how genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, education level, occupation, and access to healthcare services can impact individual and population health. The document also notes the influence of aging demographics, gender issues, and information technology on global health trends.
Rural Health EBOP style... New Zealand rural health with a local flavour.meducationdotnet
This document discusses rural health in New Zealand. It begins by defining key terms like rural, health, and rural health. It then discusses how rural populations in New Zealand have lower levels of health and well-being compared to urban populations, with higher rates of diseases, injuries, and suicide. Access to healthcare is a major rural health issue due to workforce shortages, transportation barriers, and health services being concentrated in cities. Sustainable rural health requires community participation, rural-based medical education to train local doctors, and initiatives to recruit and retain healthcare professionals in rural areas.
This document discusses chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and lifestyle diseases in India. It notes that NCDs contribute to 62% of disease burden and 52% of deaths in India. Urbanization and industrialization are changing lifestyle behaviors like diet and physical activity that increase risk factors for NCDs. Obesity is a common expression of unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity, and its prevalence is increasing globally and in India. The document discusses causes, types, quantification, and health hazards of obesity as well as strategies for its prevention and treatment through diet and lifestyle modification.
This document discusses the dimensions and determinants of health. It begins by defining determinants of health as the various social, economic, behavioral, environmental, and healthcare-related factors that influence health outcomes. It then lists six dimensions of health according to a 1976 wellness model: physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, occupational, and social/cultural. The document goes on to provide examples and evidence of various social and physical determinants of health, including housing, transportation, food/agriculture, waste, energy, industry, and others. It emphasizes that individual health is determined more by circumstances and environment rather than individual choices.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. It outlines how genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, education levels, occupation, and more can impact individual and population health. The document also examines factors like aging populations, gender issues, and advances in technology that influence global health trends.
This document discusses the various determinants of health, including biological, behavioral, socio-cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. It outlines how genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, education levels, occupation, and more can impact individual and population health. The document also examines factors like aging populations, gender issues, and advances in technology that influence global health trends.
Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food and their relationship to health. Nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water provide nourishment. Imbalances in nutrients can increase health risks. Food provides energy, repairs tissues, builds cells, regulates body processes, and protects against disease. Foods are classified and people have different nutrient requirements. Deficiency diseases can result from lack of proteins, vitamins, or minerals. Treatment and prevention are important.
Family planning involves contraceptive methods that help space births to improve maternal and child health. This reduces population growth pressures on resources, empowering women and promoting development. India faces challenges from its large and growing population, which is
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
2. Care of the Older Adult
• This course deals with concepts, principles, theories and techniques
in the care of older adults. The learners are expected to perform
holistic nursing care of the older persons in wellness and chronic
illness utilizing the nursing process
3. Course Unit
• Course Credit: Theory: 2 units – 36 hours; RLE Clinical – (Hospital /
Community) 1 unit 51 hours
• LECTURES 2 hours /day for 4 days x 6 weeks
• RLE 8.5 hours x 6 weeks
• Prerequisite: NCM 103
4. • August 15 to September 23, 2022 (6 weeks)- 3B & 3C
• September 26 to November 4, 2022 (6 weeks)- 3A
• Week 1
• Week 2
• Week 3
• Week 4
• Week 5
• Week 6
7. Module Objectives:
1. Define individual age in terms of:
a) Chronological age
b) Physical Age
c) Functional age
2. List the Factors that affect individual aging
3. Define Population aging in contrast with individual aging
4. Describe the Causes of population aging
8. I. INDIVIDUAL AGING = Growing Older
AGING PERSON
PASSAGE OF YEARS
CHANGES IN THE BODY
PHYSICAL FUNCTION
9. • Chronological Age = a person’s age based on the date of birth
• Physical Age = aging of the body
10. • Functional Age = our ability to carry on an independent, self-sufficient
life in which we take care of our own basic personal needs like self-
care.
11. Factors that affect Individual aging
• Heredity, nutrition, habits and vices, lifetime working condition,
lifestyle and attitudes towards life in general.
12. II. POPULATION AGING
• Is a condition that describes the state of a population.
• Phenomenon where the proportion of older people to total
population is increasing steadily so that a significant percentage now
lives up to advances old age.
• Country is considered Aging if the proportion of people aged 60 is
over at least 7%
13. Distribution by age Group and Sex (n=126,860,299 )
Japan | Year 2019
Distribution by age Group and Sex (n=108,116,622)
Philippines | Year 2019
15. Stages of Population Growth
• Stage 1 (Pre-transition Stage) = main
distinguishing feature high births and deaths
• Stage 2 = High Births and Low Deaths
• Stage 3 (Transition Stage) = not equal
16. • Stage 4 (post Transition Stage) = very low in population growth
=
17. Total fertility rate
• Average number of children that a woman expects to have if she were
to subjected to the same schedule of fertility as the women
population at that specific period of time.
• Fertility Rate
2.1 and above = Population Growth
Less than 2.1 = population decline
21. Life Expectancy
• Number of years that person expects to live if he/she were subjected
to the same risk of dying prevalent in the population at that time.
Life Expectancy by Country:
Africa – 48 (Year 2000)
Japan – 81.5 (Year 2000)
Philippines – 71 (Year 2019)
22. OLD
• Age
• Life course stage
• Culture
• Diminished earning capacity and increasing risk of health problems
• Changing roles of society, such as Grandparents assuming parental
roles in the lives of their gran children
23. Economic implications of Aging population
• strain on social insurance programs and pension systems. (Pay as you
go)
• money coming into social security will lessen due to fewer contributions from
workers and more funds going to an aging retired population.
Economically Proactive
Not Economically Proactive
24. • GSIS and SSS
• increase in health care costs.
• As the population ages, health generally declines with more medical attention
required such as doctor visits, surgery, physical therapy, hospital stays, and
prescription medicine
• PhilHealth
• there will also be shortages of skilled labor trained to care for aged
patients.
• t is projected that the registered nurse workforce in the United States will see
a decline of nearly 20 percent by 2020 which is below projected requirements
• increase in the age dependency ratio which is the ratio of working-age
to old-age individuals.
25. • Developing countries with young populations rely on the traditional
social support system of family and kin networks-mainly children.
26. Sociocultural Implications
• Increasing older population
increase dependency
• Dependency according to
culturally prescribed
• Confucian Ethic- primary source of
support is the oldest son.
• Other Asian countries no gender
preferences.
• Asia and Africa, older people
depend of their families for needs
(economic, social and emotional
support and assistance with ADL)
27. Asian model of elderly care
• Filial piety = virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care
for one's parents and elderly family members.
• Social reciprocity requires that we repay in kind what another has
done for us. It can be understood as the expectation that people will
respond favorably to each other by returning benefits for benefits,
and responding with either indifference or hostility to harms.
• “Utang na loob” =debts of gratitude
28. Western Cultures
• Elderly appear less dependent on family networks
• Due to life ling autonomy and independence, elderly strongly value
their privacy and their independence. (Desire to be respected by
family members)
29. European Societies
• Belief in social contract bet the citizen and the state
• State guarantees care of the elder
32. A. EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRANSITION
• Describes the long term trend in mortality across populations.
• It focuses on the complex change in patterns of health and disease
and on the interactions between these patterns and their
demographic, economic and sociological determinants and
consequences in a population.
• Epidemiologic transition claims that long term decline in mortality
levels is liked to changes in the major causes of death in a population.
• Epidemiologic transition paralleled demographic transition and is
believed to go through three stages.
33. Demographic Transition Phase
PRE-TRANSITION
- Major cause of
mortality are
infectious diseases.
- Mortality rates are
generally high at all
ages but are higher
among the youngest
group- infants and
children.
TRANSITION
- population
experiences a mix of
both infectious and
chronic diseases as the
major cause of
mortality.
- the population
structure affected are
characteristically
young. (Death rates
are elevated at all ages
but are higher among
the youngest-infants
and children.)
POST-TRANSITION
- The major cause of
death is chronic
disease.
CIMMUNICABLE DISEASES
CHRONIC DISEASES
34. B. EMERGENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASES
(NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES)
1) Implications of High Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in an Aging
Population.
• High Health Care Cost
2) Having to pay for medications or medical consultations to effectively
manage the condition.
• The need to build health services and health infrastructure required.
3) Requires a shift toward preventive services as an integral part of medical
care as an addition to curative services.
4) Increasing average length of time between the onset of illness and death.
• Infectious disease – period between onset and death is not normally prolonged.
• Chronic Disease – duration between onset and death is generally longer.
37. Objectives:
Describe the socio-demographic profile of Filipino older persons of
today in terms of:
1. Age and sex distribution.
2. Marital Status
3. Education
4. Regional affiliation
5. Employment
6. Living Arrangement
7. Activities of daily living
38. Derive Socio-economic issues based on the
profile
1. Age and Sex Distribution
a. Percentage Age Distribution if Elderly population Based
on year 2000 Census. There were 4,567,134 people
aged 60 years and over in the
Philippines.
The mean age of the elderly
population was 68.9 years.
54 percent were female.
40. 1. Sex Distribution of Older Filipinos
a. Majority of older people in the Philippines are in the
young elderly, ages, 60-64 and 65-69 years.
• Men have relatively “younger” composition.
• As age advances, the proportion of women relative to
men increases.
• Moreover, the gap between male and female
populations widens with increasing age.
41. 2. Marital Status
• The most predominant
marital status is
married.
• A third of all elderly are
widowed.
• 5 percent never
married.
42. 3. Education
• One in ten elderly has not gone to school.
• Vast majority have gone through elementary schooling only.
• Minority of 10 percent had some college education.
43. 4. Regional Affiliation
• The distribution of the elderly by Region is but a reflection of the
relative distribution of the entire population across Regions.
• The highest concentration of older people is in the more densely
populated regions of Central Luzon, Southern Tagalog, NCR and
Western Visayas.
45. Income Distribution
Percentage of older person in the
bottom of income tier categorized
by sociodemographic
characteristics, PES 1996
46. 5. Employment
• The percentage of the elderly whose reported incomes fall in the bottom tier of
the income distribution categorized by selected background characteristics;
• Percentage with very low incomes generally increases with advancing age.
• Unmarried women are more likely to have lower incomes than married ones.
• Those with no education are most likely to have low incomes compared with the
better educated.
• Those who had accumulated assets in terms of investments, own business,
savings or pensions are less likely to end up in the bottom tier of the income
distribution.
• Very high percentage of those who have no assets of their own and have to
depend on their children and other relatives end up with the lowest incomes.
• Those who live with married children or alone with spouse only tend to have very
low income compared with those who live with unmarried children or with
others.
47.
48. 6. Living Arrangement
• The most dominant living arrangement is living with a child.
• The older elderly are more likely to live alone or with others and are
less likely to live with any child, compared to the younger elderly.
• Older elderly are less likely to have a living spouse, and to have
children who are still in the family home.
• In terms of gender, more females than males live alone or live with
others.
• This table indicated the importance of having children among the
current cohort of the elderly in the Philippines.
49. 7. Activities of Daily Living
• The table presents self reported difficulties in performing selected
activities of daily living; walking around the house, eating without
assistance, bathing / using the toilet, and dressing.
• The percentages of having difficulty in performing each of the ADL’s
increase with age.
• Walking around and bathing are two of the ADL’s most affected by
increasing age.
• There is no apparent gender differential.