12. Leader: Dhonmhel Anne Z.
Dedumo
Members:
Lady Denise B.
Cestina Joemel-
Kim C.Datuin
Diana A. Silayan
PUBLIC SPEAKING
MODULE 12
13. • To cover the following essential topics in order to give a thorough understanding of the art of public speaking:
• Guidelines for Public Speaking: Examine keyideas and recommendations for successful public speaking.
• Different Public Speech Types: Consider many speech types, such as instructive, persuasive, and addresses for
special occasions.
• Discuss the various ways in which a speech might be delivered,including impromptu, extemporaneous,
manuscripted, and memorizeddelivery.
• Warning in Public Speaking: Outline probable issues and difficulties in public speaking, as well as solutions.
• Identify typical symptoms of stage fright and anxiety, and talk about ways to control and lessen these
symptoms.
• Easy-to-I.plement Strategies: Offer useful advice that speakers may use right away to improve their public
speaking skills.
• Strategies Before the Program: Inform the audience of preparation techniques and strategies for effective
speech planning andrehearsing.
• Consider how body language and gestures can be used to convey ideas nonverbally, such as when giving a
speech that is intended to persuade.
• Participants will finish this presentation with a thorough understanding of public speaking, including both
conventional and modern methods, giving them the skills and self-assurance to be successful in a variety of
speaking settings.
Objectives
14. Introduction
As we start investigating how people express themselves, communicate, and have influence
nowadays. Public speaking is frequently described as both a skill and an art form for its capacity
to inspire others. If you want to overcome your fear of speaking in front of an audience, whether
you're an experienced or aspiring speaker, this presentation will meant as a guide and serve as
your mentor in the field of public speaking.
We will delve into the fundamental guidelines that underpin effective public speaking, explore the
diverse types of speeches that captivate audiences, and dissect the various modes of speech
delivery. Along the way, we'll navigate the treacherous waters of stage fright, unraveling its
symptoms and strategies to conquer it. We'll also provide you with easy-to-implement techniques
and insights that can elevate your speaking prowess.
So as we go on this adventure together, keep in mind that public speaking is more than just a skill.
Additionally, it is a vital tool for both professional and personal growth. Connecting with people,
standing out, and leaving a positive impression are the goals. Let's now learn the secrets of
successful public speaking.
15. Public Speaking
People communicate for various purposes,
including information, eliciting reactions, and to
convince their audience. Public speaking requires
preparation to ensure clear message projection
and interpretation.
It is simply public speaking. It is the deliberate,
structured act of speaking to a group of people
to inform, influence, or entertain them. It
involves five elements expressed as “who is
saying to whom using what medium with what
effects?” and can range from transmitting
information to motivating action.
16. Fear of public
speaking
is called glossophobia (or, informally, “stage
fright”). It is believed to be the single most
common phobia – effecting as much as
75% of the population. This is simply the
fear of people to talk in front of so
many/other people.
17. Guide to PublicSpeaking
Here are some ways to improve your public
speaking skills:
• When rehearsing,practice speaking in the room asif the audience were in front
of you.
• Avoid the temptation to speakin front of amirror or avideo camera (it’s
distracting).
• Practice speaking with your friend(s) or yourparents.
• Prepare agood plan of speaking.
• Don’t try to speakon too many issues.
• Thinkcarefully before youtalk.
• Practice alot beforehand.
• Concentrate on oneperson.
• Connect with your audience. Usefeelings and gestures tointensify apoint.
• Maintain eyecontact.
• Let go of assumptions.
• Practice, Practice,Practice!
• Makecertain to speakup with volume (notscream)and project.
• Watch your pace and pause if you feel you are rushing.
• Makesure you pause in between sentencesfor greatesteffect and to ensure that
the talkis sinking into the listener'sminds.
• Enunciate.
• Usevocal variation.
• Hold your hands in front of you at waist level.
• Introduce your topics asquestions whichyou then answerto keepthe audience
interested.
18. A. Informative Speech
Informative speech is focused on talking about people,
events, processes, places, or things.
B. Persuasive Speech
A persuasive speech explains a specific topic and
attempts to convince the audience to accept the
speaker's perspective.
C. Argumentative Speech
It is almost similar to persuasive speech, however,
what makes it distinct with persuasive speech is its
approach to discuss both sides of the argument: the
pros and the cons.
Different Types
of Public
Speeches
19. Several forms or modes of speech
delivery,including:
MemorizedSpeech
is delivered from memory.
ManuscriptReading
is the simplest
form of delivering
speech
Impromptu Speaking
is delivering the speech
without any preparation
atall.
Expository
describes a process or
explains an idea.
Extemporaneous
Speaking
is a speech that is
either persuasive or
informative in nature.
Persuasive
is to convince your
audience to agree with
an idea or opinion that
youpresent.
20. Warning in PublicSpeaking
Take note of the following when delivering your speech:
1. Don’t hurry.
2. Don’t mumble.
3. Don’t pace about the room.
4. Don’t hide behind the podium.
5. Don’t put your hands in your pockets.
6. Don’t point your finger at the audience.
7. Don’t make upstuff.
8. Don’t pause too long.
21. Symptoms of stage fright, also known as performance
anxiety, can include rapidheartbeat, trembling, sweating,
dry mouth, nausea, difficulty breathing, shaking voice, and
a sense of dread or panic before or during a public
performance or speakingengagement.
22. Stage FrightStrategies
Stage fright is good and makes you better looking too!
• Before you learn how to speak in public, it is important to
be ready to speak in public.
• Stage fright is a phenomenon that you must learn to
control if you want to be good at public speaking.
• Actually, stage fright isn’t the most accurate term for
the nervousness that occurs when considering a
speaking engagement.
• In fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on-
stage. Once you're up there, it usually goes away. Try to
think of stage fright in a positive way.
• Fear is your friend. It makes your reflexes sharper. It
heightens your energy, adds a sparkle to your se and
color to yourcheeks.
• When you are nervous about speaking, you are more
conscious of your posture and breathing.
23. Warning symptoms are crucial to
identify and understand because
they serve as early indicators of
stage fright or nervousness before
and during a public speaking
engagement.
Dry mouth
Shaky hands
Trembling lips
Increased heartrate
24. Here are some easy-to-implement
strategies for reducing your stage fright
(Concentrate on how good you are at public speaking.
( Pretend you are just chatting with a group of friends.
(Close your eyes and imagine the audience listening, laughing, and
applauding.
(Remember happy moments from your past.
(Think about your love for and desire to help the audience.
(Believe that you have something to say that your audience badly needed to
hear.
(Picture the audience in their underwear
25. During thePresentation:
1.Deep Breathing: If you start feeling nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help calm your
nerves.
2.Positive Self-talk: Replace negative thoughts with positive affirmations. Remind
yourself that you are prepared and capable.
3.Eye Contact: Make eye contact with friendly faces in the audience. This can help you
connect and feel lessisolated.
4.Focus on the Message: Shift your focus away from yourself and onto the message
you're delivering. Concentrate on providing value to your audience.
5.Engage the Audience: Encourage audience interaction through questions,
anecdotes, or activities to create a more dynamic and engaging atmosphere.
26. IN ADVANCE OF THE
PROGRAM:
1.Practice: Rehearse your speech multiple times to become
familiar with the content. The more you practice, the more
confident you'll feel.
2.Know Your Audience: Understand the demographics and
interests of your audience so you can tailor your speech
to their preferences.
3.Visualize Success: Imagine yourself speaking confidently
and effectively in front of the audience. Positive visualization
can boost your confidence.
4.Prepare for the Unexpected: Anticipate potential
technical issues or interruptions and have a backup plan
in place.
28. Gesture- refers to a non-verbal action
involving a body part, employed either
in place of spokencommunication or
alongside it.
Body language- describinginformation
w ithout usingwords, through deliberate
or unintentional bodily actions and
motions.
29. Posture- it sets the tone for all of
the other body language that
conveys meaning.
Facial Expressions- expressionson a
person’s face mirror their inner
feelings, and it’s through these
facial cues that observers can
interpret the emotions being
conveyed by thespeaker.
31. Hand gestures- Enhance a conversation or
public speech to become more captivating,
credible, and facilitate a stronger
connection with thelistener.
• Pointing gesture- signifiesdirection
• Open hands-either giving orreceiving
• Clasped Hands- peace,prayer, ora
plea.
• Fist Hands- holds amultitude of
meanings, ranging from victory, resolve,
intimidation, andmilitancy.
