This module discusses the roles of national and global sectors in promoting community development and solidarity. It defines national sectors as public and private organizations within a country, including NGOs and people's organizations, that work to advance social and economic welfare. Global sectors refer to international organizations that operate across borders to influence relations between states and issues affecting people internationally. Some benefits of these sectors include poverty alleviation, disaster relief, and strengthening relationships between communities and countries.

1. MODULE 8
The Role of Global and National Sectors in Terms of
Community Development and Solidarity

2. OBJECTIVE
At the end of this module, students will be able to:
Recognize the importance of solidarity in promoting national and global
community development
(e.g. poverty alleviation) (HUMSS_CSC12-IId-g-10)
a. identify the concepts of national and global sectors;
b. relate the definition of this community development and solidarity in real life
experiences; and
c. recognize the contributions of national and global sectors in promoting
community
development and solidarity.

3. The Role of National Sector in
Community Development and
Solidarity

4. Public and Private National Sectors
Based on (Abenir and Alipao
2016), the Philippines is
comprised of the public and
private sectors in terms of
community development.

5. What Is an NGO?
A non-governmental organization
(NGO) is a non-profit group that
functions independently of any
government.
NGOs, sometimes called civil societies,
are organized on community, national
and international levels to serve a
social or political goal such as
humanitarian causes or the
environment.

7. The two most important civil society categories in the
country are NGOs and peoples’
organizations (POs) the Filipino equivalent of what in other
countries are commonly called
community-based organizations.
POs are generally composed of disadvantaged individuals
and work to advance their members’ material or social
well-being. POs are grassroots organizations, and their
members typically work on a voluntary basis.

8. There are several characteristics of Filipino civil society that are
unique.
Firstly, political activism takes on a larger role for Filipino
organizations than elsewhere
Secondly, welfare activities emanating from the nongovernment
sector are clearly distinguished from religious or state-initiated
welfare activities..

9. Philippine CSOs secure their funding through
membership dues, donations, subsidies, and revenue
from income-generated activities.
Also, many NGOs depend on financing from overseas
development assistance and local and multinational
companies, much of which is provided on a project
basis.

10. The context of CSO and NGO in the Philippines
• The basis for civil society in the Philippines comes
from the Filipino concepts of pakikipagkapwa (holistic
interaction with others) and kapwa (shared inner self).
• Voluntary assistance or charity connotes for Filipinos
an equal status between the provider of
assistance and the recipient, which is embodied in the
terms damayan (assistance of peers in
periods of crisis) and pagtutulungan (mutual self-help).
• The Western notion of kawanggawa (charity) may
have been introduced to the Philippines by
Catholic missionaries (ADB, 2007).

12. The Philippine government has published a list of
official development assistance (ODA) sources
of funding for NGOs.
➢ Responsiveness— Encouraging the implementation of projects to
respond to local
needs.
➢ Participation—Serving as bridges between project authorities
and affected
communities and providing structures for citizen participation.
➢ Sustainability—Nurturing continuity in project work, especially
when implementing
agencies lack capacity or when staffing changes.

13. Some of the CSO/NGOs in the Philippines
• Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas
(Pamalakaya)- founded in 1987, Pamalakaya is a nationwide
federation of fisherfolk organizations with total
individual membership of 80,000.
It is composed of fishermen and women in coastal and inland waters
and workers in commercial fishing and aquaculture. The federation
helps members to build local organization to undertake cooperative
endeavors; educates on issues and concerns affecting fisherfolks;
spearheads campaigns to advance the socioeconomic and political
aspirations of fisherfolk; conducts research, and organizes symposia,
fora, and dialogues.

15. • Peasant Movement of the Philippines – Kilusang Magbubukid ng
Pilipinas (KMP) KMP is a nationwide federation of Philippine
organizations of landless peasants, small farmers, farmworkers,
subsistence fisherfolk, peasant women, and rural youth. Its
organizations claim a total membership 800,000 rural people. It is the
nation’s largest farmers’ organization and embraces its militant
reputation. KMP has 55 provincial and six regional chapters
nationwide. KMP organizes farmers, files court cases, carries out lobby
work of and conducts strikes and protest actions. It calls for land
reform while opposing foreign investment in the agrarian sector,
charter change, free trade in agricultural products, and higher
commodity prices for farmers.

17. • Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBSP) PBSP is a private and
nonprofit foundation dedicated to promoting business sector
commitment to social development. Organized in 1970 by 50 of the
country’s prominent business leaders, it has since grown to become the
nation’s largest business-led social development foundation. Since its
establishment,
PBSP has grown to about 217 members, worked with some 3,000
partner organizations, and provided more than 4.8 billion pesos in
financial assistance, which has supported
more than 4,900 projects that benefited close to 2.8 million poor
households. PBSP is
Southeast Asia’s first nonprofit consortium of companies advocating for
corporate social
responsibility.

19. • Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement
(PRRM) PRRM’s mission is to enhance the
capacity of rural communities in the planning,
advocacy, and implementation of
sustainable development through an integrated
program of education, livelihood, health,
habitat, environment, and self-governance. PRRM
has 17 accredited chapters in 14
provinces and three cities of Metro Manila

21. The Role of Global Sector in Community Development and
Solidarity
Global Sector is an organization with a larger scope, or presence that
contributes meaningful advocacies in community development and
solidarity. Also, it focuses on the norms, rules, and
institutions that shape relations between states and contacts across state
borders, and how they affect people’s lives in the international context.

22. Benefits of International Organization (IO)
• International organizations can provide smaller states an
opportunity for stronger economic power.
• International organizations can benefit the larger states
because it shows others that they are willing to not always
get their way on issues and it allows them to work with
others.
• This can also help build relationships with larger states in
which some believe can prevent war between one another.
• IOs also give states an opportunity to be efficient and that
is why states join them.
• IOs provides opportunity for secured worldwide trade.

23. Limitations of International Organization
• Cultural differences: diversity of every country in terms of norms,
values, and beliefs.
• Monitoring multiple countries: It is very important and at the same
time very difficult to
closely analyze all the economic and other dynamic situations all over
the world.
• Resistance from the domestic organizations: The domestic
organizations may not be in
favor of centralization of power.

24. Types of International Organization
• Inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) - it is an IGO is
an organization composed
primarily of sovereign states (member states), or of other
intergovernmental organizations. IGOs
are established by treaty or other agreement that acts as a
charter (grant of authority/rights)
creating the group.
Example: United Nations, World Bank, European Union

27. • Multinational corporation (MNC) or Multinational
enterprise - is an organization that
owns or controls production of goods or services in one or more
countries other than their home
country. It can also be referred as an international corporation,
a "transnational corporation", or
a stateless corporation.
Example: Coca-Cola, Philip Morris's Marlboro brand, Pepsi,
Pampers, Nescafe, and
Gillette

30. Role of International Organization
• The objective of international organization is to study, collect
and propagate
information, setting up of laws that are internationally accepted.
• The international organizations also help in cooperation
between different countries by
setting up negotiation deals between them.
• An important role in the recent times, is lending out technical
cooperation to the
member countries.

31. • Negotiating and setting up multilateral agreements: Amongst all
these roles and activities
of the international organizations, the most important is negotiating and
setting up multilateral
agreements.
• The multilateral agreements that are settled by the international
organizations occur in
sections like environment protection, development trade, crime human
rights, etc.

32. Thank you✨