Digital Lesson: Social Reformer

1. §° î®±±‣®±U®‣¯bµ°ºu®ä š¯æï±°d
†.Hl¬ î®±q®±Ù Hº.Hl¬ N¯Œµ°c±, N®©…±‣®T
x‣®²y®nµ
l¯. ‣¯cýµ°Q‣® þî¯Á¡®N®‣¬
1SMRS B.Ed and M.Ed College, Kalaburagi
¯l®²ã‥¬-1-š¯î®¾¯dN® š®±u¯‣®nµS®¡®±

2. „µ²°u®w¯ EuµÛ°ý®S®¡®±
 š®î®¾¯c ïb¯Ów®u® …SµÌ b¯Ów®
œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.
 š®î®¾¯dN® š®±u¯‣®N®‣® …SµÌ
r¢u®±Nµ²¡®±ëî®w®±
 š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣® ïX¯‣®S®¡®w®±Ý
q®w®Ý d°î®w®u®ªåAw®æ•±›Nµ²¡®±ëî®w®±.
 š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣®w®±Ý S®±‣®±rš®±î®
N¹ý®©ã œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.
D U®hN®u® N®ªNµ‡®± w®ºq®‣® ïu¯ãtÁ‡®±ªå D Nµ¡®Tw® š¯î®±s®ãÁS®¡®± „µ¡µ‡®±±q®Ùîµ.
š¯î®¾¯w®ã EuµÛ°ý®S®¡®± xvÃÁÇ®Ô EuµÛ°ý®S®¡®±
 š®î®¾¯c ïb¯Ów®u® …SµÌ b¯Ów®
œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.
 š®î®¾¯dN® š®±u¯‣®N®‣® …SµÌ
r¢u®±Nµ²¡®±ëî®w®±
 š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣® ïX¯‣®S®¡®w®±Ý
q®w®Ý d°î®w®u®ªåAw®æ•±›Nµ²¡®±ëî®w®±.
 š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣®w®±Ý S®±‣®±rš®±î®
N¹ý®©ã œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.

3. „µ²°u®w¯ºý®S®¡®±
š¯î®¾¯dN® š®±u¯‣®nµS®¡®±
1) ›ô° ïîµ²°X®wµ
2) þý®± œ®q¯ã xǵ°u®
3) š®r y®u®Ür xǵ°u®

4. S®oN®‡®±ºq®ä
H‥¬.›.m yµ½ä°bµN®Ô‣¬
yµ½ä°bµN®Ô‣¬ y®‣®uµ
‥µ°š®‣¬ y¯•±ºh‣¬
Hº.Hš¬.y¯î®‣¬ y¯•±ºg¬
„µ²°u®wµ²°y®N®‣®oS®¡®±

5. A†Ãyµä°‣®nµ
„¯‣®r°‡®± š®î®¾¯cu®ªå Awµ°N® b¯ry®u®Ür î®±q®±Ù ªºS® q¯‣®q®î®±ãu®ºq®œ®
Aî®î®¾¯x°‡®± BX®‣®nµS®¢u®Û. î®X®w®N¯‣®‣®± 12wµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®ªåb¯r î®±q®±Ù ªºS®
q¯‣®q®î®±ãS®¡®w®±Ý ï‣µ²°vÛ š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w® w®lµ›u®‣®±.
œ¯S¯u®‣µ,
1) š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®î®w®±Ý w®lµ›u® 12wµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®u® î®X®w®N¯‣®‣®± ‡®¾¯‣®±?
2) „®O٠¯S®Áu® X®¡®±î®¢ î®±²©N® š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®î®w®±Ý w®lµ›u®î®‣®±
‡®¾¯‣®±?
3) †äi°Ç®‣® Aî®vÇ®±ªå „¯‣®q®u® š¯î®¾¯d°N® Bºuµ²°©N¯‣®‣®± ‡®¾¯‣®±?
4) ‣¯b¯‣¯º îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®±‣®± w®lµ›u® š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©wµS®¡¯î®î®¼?
5) š®r y®u®Ür‡®±w®±Ý xǵ°vÛu®î®‣®± ‡®¾¯‣®±?

6. š¯î®¾¯dN® š®±u¯‣®nµS®¡®±

7. š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®S®¡®±
„¯‣®r°‡®± š®î®¾¯cu®ªå Awµ°N® b¯ry®u®Ür î®±q®±Ù ªºS®
q¯‣®q®î®±ãu®ºq®œ® Aî®î®¾¯x°‡®± BX®‣®nµS®¢u®Û. î®X®w®N¯‣®‣®±
12wµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®ªåb¯r î®±q®±Ù ªºS® q¯‣®q®î®±ãS®¡®w®±Ý
ï‣µ²°vÛ š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w® w®lµ›u®‣®±.
†äiÇ®‣®± NµhÔ š®ºy®äu¯‡®±S®¡®w®±Ý xǵ°vÚ®©± N®äîµ±°oî¯T
Awµ°N® N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý b¯․Sµ q®ºu®‣®±.

8. š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®S®¡®±
D xiÔw®ªå CºTå°Ç® N®ªq® Awµ°N® „¯‣®r‡®± ïu¯ãq® î®S®Á Cu®w®±Ý „µº…ª›q®±.
‣¯b¯‣¯î®± îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®±, š¯æï± ý®‡®¾¯w®ºu® š®‣®š®ær, Hº.d. ‣¯w®lµ, m.Nµ. N®îµÁ,
Dý®æ‣¬ X®ºu®ä ïu¯ã š¯S®‣¬, š®‣¬ šµ¶‡®±u¬ Aœ®î®±u¬ P¯w¬, bµ²ã°r„¯ y®¼‥µ,
š¯æï± ïîµ°N¯w®ºu®, S¯ºvðd, Aº„µ°l®Ê‣¬ îµ²u®‥¯u®î®‣®± š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®n¯
N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý b¯․Sµ²¢š®±î® xiÔw®ªå „¯․° y®ä„Â¯î® †°․u®‣®±.

9. š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®S®¡®±
Bu®‣µ š®±u¯‣®n¯ N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý b¯․Sµ²°¢š®©±
†ä°iÇ®․Sµ Aî®‣®uµ° Bu® š¯æs®Áu® N¯‣®oS®¢u®Û.
Kg¯Ô‣µ š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®nµ Hºu®‣µ ‘BX®‣®nµ‡®±ªåu®Û
A¯w®ï°‡®± š¯î®¾¯dN® y®u®ÜrS®¡® xî®±²Á©w®. D
y®äO䇵±‡®±ªå þ£®o î®±q®±Ù N¯w®²w®±S®¡® î®±±P¯ºq®‣®
w®lµ•±q®±.

10. š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®S®¡®±
›ô° ïîµ²°X®wµ:
î®±Ÿ¡µ‡®±‣® ›ÚrS®r Eq®Ùî®± y®mš®©± ‣¯b¯
‣¯î®±îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®±, Dý®æ‣® X®ºu®ä ïu¯ãš¯S®‣¬,
bµ²ã°r„¯ y®¼‥µ, S¯ºv°d, ï°‣µ°ý®ªºS®º y®ºq®©±,
îµ²u®‥¯u® š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣®± d°î®w®u®±u®ÛN®²Ê
œµ²°‣¯h w®lµ›u®‣®±. Aî®‣®± ›ô° þ£®oNµÊ yµ½ä°q¯éœ®
x°m ‣®²mÇ®±ªåu®Û Awµ°N® š¯î®¾¯dN®
x„®Áºu®wµS®¡®w®±Ý r‣®š®Ê․þu®‣®±. Cuµ°îµ°¡µ î®±Ÿ¡µ‡®±‣®
›ÚrS®r š®±u¯․š®©± †ä°iÇ® š®N¯Á‣® Nµ©î®¼
N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý b¯․Sµ q®ºvq®±. ‥¯l¬Á l¹‥¬
œ¹›‡®± Bl®¢q® N¯©u®ªå N¯w®²w®± î®±²©N® ïu®î¯
ï®NµÊ Aw®±î®±r x°mu®±Û y®äS®ry®‣® š®±l¯ê‣®nµSµ
Kºu®± Eu¯œ®‣®nµ‡®¾¯Tuµ.

11. š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®S®¡®±
þý®±œ®q¯ã xǵ°u®:
†ä°iý® B¢æNµ‡®± y®½î®ÁN¯©u®ªå Awµ°N® ‣¯cî®±œ¯‣¯c‣®±
î®±q®±Ù š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣®± þý®± œ®qµã‡®±w®±Ý q®lµ‡®±©±
‡®±rÝ›u®‣®±. î®±±ºuµ †ä°iÇ® š®N¯Á‣® þý®± œ®qµã‡®±w®±Ý
Nµ²‥µ Hºu®± N¯w®²w®± …u®Üî¯T Uµ²°Ç®nµ ¯mq®±.

12. š¯î®¾¯dN® Bºuµ²°©w®S®¡®±
š®r y®u®Ür‡®± xǵ°u®: (1929)
‣¯b¯‣¯î®± îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®± …䜮⠚®î®¾¯cu® î®±²©N®
š®r y®u®Ür‡®±w®±Ý œµ²°S®‥¯mš®©± y®ä„®©î¯T
œµ²°‣¯h ¯mu®‣®±. y®․n¯î®±î¯T ‥¯l¬Á 慎®±º
îµ±ºiºN®w®± š®r y®u®Ür‡®±w®±Ý N¯w®²w®± „¯Ÿ‣® œ¯S®²
þ£¯œ®Á Ay®‣¯u®u®± Uµ²°™› 1829 ‣®ªå ‘š®r
y®u®Ür xǵ°u® N¯‡µ±Û’‡®±w®±Ý b¯․Sµ q®ºu®w®±.
Bw®ºq®‣® š®r BX®‣®nµ N®mîµ±‡®¾¯•±q®±. Dý®æ‣®
X®ºu®ä ïu¯ãš¯S®‣® Aî®‣® y®ä‡®±q®Ývºu® 1856 ‣®ªå
‘ïuÂ®î¯ y®¼w®‣¬ï® N¯‡µ±Û’‡®±w®±Ý b¯․Sµ²ºmq®±.
1891 ‣®ªå Hb¬ By¬ N®wµéºg¬ AN®Ô „¯©ã
ï®î®w®±Ý xǵ°vÛq®±.

13. y®¼w®‣¯î®‥µ²°N®w®
1) š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®nµ Hºu®‣µ°w®±?
š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®nµ Hºu®‣µ ‘BX®‣®nµ‡®±ªåu®Û A¯w®ï°‡®± š¯î®¾¯dN® y®u®ÜrS®¡®
xî®±²Á©w®.
2) †ä°iÇ®‣® Aî®vÇ®±ªå š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®n¯ N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý b¯․Sµ²¢š®±î®
xiÔw®ªå „¯․° y®ä„Â¯î® †°․u®‣®± ‡®¾¯‣®±?
‣¯b¯‣¯î®± îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®±, š¯æï± ý®‡®¾¯w®ºu® š®‣®š®ær, Hº.d. ‣¯w®lµ, m.Nµ.
N®îµÁ, Dý®æ‣¬ X®ºu®ä ïu¯ã š¯S®‣¬, š®‣¬ šµ¶‡®±u¬ Aœ®î®±u¬ P¯w¬,
bµ²ã°r„¯ y®¼‥µ, š¯æï± ïîµ°N¯w®ºu®, S¯ºvðd, Aº„µ°l®Ê‣¬ îµ²u®‥¯u®î®‣®±
š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®n¯ N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý b¯․Sµ²¢š®±î® xiÔw®ªå „¯․° y®ä„¯î®
†°․u®‣®±.

14. y®¼w®‣¯î®‥µ²°N®w®
3) †äiÇ®‣®± ‣®²z›u® š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®nµ N¯w®²w®±S®¡®± ‡®¾¯î®î®¼?
›ô° ïîµ²°X®wµ N¯‡µ±Û
þý®± œ®q¯ã xǵ°u® N¯‡µ±Û
š®r y®u®Ür xǵ°u® N¯‡µ±Û
ïuÂ®î¯ y®¼w®‣¬ ï® N¯‡µ±Û
„¯©ã ï® N¯‡µ±Û
4) ›ô° ïîµ²°X®wµS¯T œµ²°‣¯mu® „¯‣®r°‡®± š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣®± ‡®¾¯‣®±?
‣¯b¯ ‣¯î®±îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®±, Dý®æ‣® X®ºu®ä ïu¯ãš¯S®‣¬, bµ²ã°r„¯ y®¼‥µ, S¯ºv°d,
ï°‣µ°ý®ªºS®º y®ºq®©±.

15. ¹©ã ¯y®w®
1. š®r y®u®Ür xǵ°u® N¯‡µ±Û q®ºu® î®Ç®Á _____
2. ïuÂ®î¯ y®¼w®‣¬ ï® N¯‡µ±Û q®ºu® î®Ç®Á _____
3. „¯©ã ï® N¯‡µ±Û q®ºu® î®Ç®Á _____
4. …䜮⠚®î®¾¯cu® š¯Úy®N®‣®± ________
1) 1829
2) 1856
3) 1891
4) ‣¯b¯‣¯î®± îµ²°œ®w®‣¯‡®±

16. î®±wµNµ©š®
1. †ä°iÇ®‣®± b¯․Sµ²°¢›u® š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®o N¯w®²w®±S®¡®w®±Ý
ïî®․›․.
2. „¯‣®r°‡®± š®î®¾¯c š®±u¯‣®N®‣® „Â¯î® Yq®äS®¡®w®±Ý Aºq®b¯Á©vºu®
š®ºS®äŸ›․.

17. S®²S®‥¬
S®²S®‥¬ Yq®äS®¡®±
‡®±²ã h±ã„¬
Aºq®‣®b¯Á©