The document discusses several topics related to modern Latin America: 1) Latin American countries struggled with unity due to racial divisions and the transfer of power away from kings, which threatened disparity. They also fought over territory, such as wars between the U.S. and Latin American countries and wars within Latin America. 2) Both the U.S. and Latin American countries practiced filibustering to capture land from each other. 3) The document then discusses several individual Latin American countries, including their economic and political struggles and successes.