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


Are made of DNA
Each chromosome consists of sister chromatids
attached at a centromere






Mitosis is a process of cell
division
Goal = production of 2
daughter cells.
The daughter cells are
identical to one another
and to the original parent
cell.








Cells divide for growth or
repair.
Before each division, the
cell makes an identical
copy of each chromosome
During mitosis, each of
the two new cells receives
a complete set of 46
chromosomes.
Identical meaning it has
the same info.
The easiest way to remember Mitoses is PMAT.
 Interphase
 Prophase
 Metaphase
 Anaphase
 Telophase






Longest phase of
mitosis
Nuclear envelope &
nucleolus
disappears.
Chromosomes
become visible.




Centrioles (animal
cell) form and move
to opposite poles of
cell
Spindle fibers form
from centrioles,
cross cell and attach
to the chromosomes.




Chromosomes
line up in the
middle of the cell.
Spindles are
attached to them.






Spindle fibers begin
to shorten.
This pulls
chromosomes apart.
Chromosome halves
are now referred to
as chromatids.








Chromatids reach
poles.
Chromosomes
become chromatin.
Spindle fibers break
down.
Nucleolus and
nuclear envelope
appear.




Division of
cytoplasm
In animal cells: cell
membrane continues
to pinch in until two
cells are formed




In plant cells: cell
plate forms in center
of cell and
eventually splits
cells
At the end of
mitosis, two new
“daughter” cells are
produced.
Done by:
Elani Landman






http://www.slideshare.net/dreyngerous/mitosis539875 (Accessed on 7 March)
Nickason. R
http://www.slideshare.net/RachelNickason/mito
ses?qid=97b8472a-00ed-4546-badcf745189cc320&v=default&b=&from_search=1
(Accessed on 7 March)
http://www.slideshare.net/wja10255/mitosisnotes-cell-cycle-for-blog-11709106 (Accessed on 7
March)

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Mitosis