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AGILE & LEAN STARTUP:
LESSONS FROM MINIDATES STARTUP DEVELOPMENT

                              Beverly May
                                    y   y
LEAN UX, STRATEGY & PRODUCT DEV. CONSULTING
  Founder MiniDates, Oxford Technology Ventures, & the User Experience Awards



                    AGILE 2012 8/16/2012
cautionary inspiration




We thought we should get
“


     a gold star just for
         ld t j t f
listening to our customers.
                 customers
       Except our customers still didn’t like the product.
                                  didn t
                 They would look at us and say,
           ‘Listen, old man, you don’t understand’...”
                                (Eric Ries, Lean Startup)


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 2
have a “startup”/ new tech project?




  DO AS I SAY,
              NOT AS I DID!
        I’m abo t to confess to you the
            about                o
              unvarnished truth.


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 3
MiniDates.com


Online dating is broken: no dating!
- not evolved 15 yrs: “people search”
- inefficient, frustrating, time-consuming
- BAD UX

MiniDates: First REAL Dating Service
-    sends you offline date proposals
     to review & accept
-    based on who you seek & when +
     where you’re free in the future
             you re
-    a personalized mobile dating assistant
-    easy, fun, fast, convenient, efficient



    © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 4
background

  WE BELIEVED WE COULD DO IT
• FOUNDER, OXFORD TECHNOLOGY VENTURES
  BOUTIQUE UX & PRODUCT STRATEGY

   • UX Awards; NYC-CHI

• 16 YRS EXP IN INTERNET/ SOFTWARE

   • Helped launch/create 100+ sites & products
   • startups; agencies; development; every role!

• MBA OXFORD; MS INFO. SYSTEMS NYU




  © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 5
the truth you won’t hear

launching a startup is
STILL Really Hard
      R ll H d
•   RISKS & UNKNOWNS
•   COMPETITION & SATURATION
•   COSTS & COMPLEXITY
•   TECH & UX
•   PEOPLE


It takes extraordinary
 ff t
effort, perseverance,
passion, smarts, luck &
a lot of fast learning

© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 6
top benefits for YOU




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 7
Key Takeaway




  THE PROCESS (INCLUDING AGILE)
 DOES *NOT* GUARANTEE SUCCESS!!!

    ONLY ACTUAL USER ADOPTION,
     ENGAGEMENT & SATISFACTION
   MATTERS FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS.


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 8
outline




   a.    Agile, UX & Lean 101
   b.    Chutes & Ladders: 15 months of MiniDates
   c.    It’s Not Over! Where we are now
   d.    Top 5 Recommendations + Benefits




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 9
Agile 101


AGILE.
Scrum. Sprints. Test driven development. User Stories. Iterative and
   Change driven. Collaborative. Working products > Process.

UX.
User centric product development. User Stories. Personas. User testing.
  User research (ethnography). Wires & prototypes & flows.
                  (     g p y)          p     yp


LEAN (STARTUP).
S
Search f viable b i
     h for i bl business. V lid t d b i
                          Validated business model. GOOB MVP
                                               d l GOOB. MVP.
  Customer Development. Revenue.




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 10
Lean = Business Validation

•   products customers will use & pay for

•   validated learning: build > measure > learn

•   UX+AGILE Best Practices for Business
         GOOTB (ETHNOGRAPHY),
         USER RESEARCH (SURVEYS, INTERVIEWS,
            OBSERVATION, FEEDBACK),
         TESTING,
         PROTOTYPING & WIREFRAMING,
         PERSONAS & ARCHETYPES,
         USER STORY & SCENARIO-DRIVEN DEV
         ITERATIVE LEARNING



    © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 11
Chutes & Ladders




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 12
© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 13
chutes: highlights




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 14
chutes: UX & product development




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 15
chutes: tech decisions




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 16
chutes: team & process




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 17
chute: USER TESTING!




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 18
where we are now


80% Business
   •Product/ Market fit
   •Branding/ Message
   • Cust. Acquisition costs                       20% Tech/ Product
    C       ii
   •Competition                                          S l bl
                                                        •Scalable
   •Market Niche/ Segment                               •MVT & A/B - ongoing
   •Pricing                                             •Reg. conversion
   •CTO, CMO
        ,                                                    g
                                                        •Usage
   •Partnerships                                        •Metrics
   •Feature not Business?                               •Social Marketing
   •Press/ PR                                           •(Apps, payments, features)
   •Social Media
   •Evangelism & Visibility
   •New Investment




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 19
It’s Not Over!




                      ALI G “ICE CREAM GLOVE”
                 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48TR0vUPQCs
                 http://www youtube com/watch?v 48TR0vUPQCs


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 20
summary


DID RIGHT                        HALFWAY                           LAME
•user interviews                 •incomplete wires & specs         •late customer validation
•GOOB                            •project / product mgmt           •concierge MVP
•landing page                    •market validation                •hiring/ firing/ cofounders
•initial wires
 i iti l i                       •tech decisions
                                  t hd i i                         •$ marketing vs. dev
                                                                    $     k ti       d
•dev environments                •backup, documentation




  © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 21
and now....




TOP   5 RECOMMENDATIONS!
#1. Beware Fads & Advice

               “Yours        is a death march project.

    You ill
    Y will never launch.”
                 l    h
                          (                     )
                          (2 weeks before launch)

•   AGILE & LEAN PROCESSES
•   STAFFING
•   FUNDRAISING
•   LEAN: SEM & LANDING PAGES

    By the time you get advice,
    it’s too late!


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 23
2. UX *IS* essential

NOT JUST DESIGN OR “UI”
• clickable prototypes
• experience videos
• user stories & flow
• product value proposition!
      d t l            iti !

what matters: business drivers
• effective
• useful
• engaging
Skip UX concepting, wires &
planning at your peril.
                 peril

© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 24
3. Understand Technology Choices


•    RISKS
•    COSTS
•    TIME
•    EFFORT
•    SCALE
•    COMPLEXITY

NOT
• Products/ Process
• Latest/ Coolest
    Evaluate technology based on business & user p
                     gy                          priorities


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 25
4. Team & Process


      VCs: 10 Things That Cause Startups to Fail
                = Team + team + team...

• FIRE FAST
•   HIRE PRACTICALLY & MINIMALLY
•   BE SKEPTICAL & SELECTIVE
•   TEAM ALIGNMENT
•   TRUST IS #1




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 26
the formula for success




© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 27
5. Test!

      Concept > Prototype > MVP > Usage




 WHAT MATTERS IS WHAT PEOPLE ULTIMATELY DO.


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 28
what will happen




          If you skip testing & validation: burn your $$.
                                                      $$

© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 29
Back to the Key Takeaway


  THE PROCESS (INCLUDING AGILE)
 DOES *NOT* GUARANTEE SUCCESS!!!

      ONLY ACTUAL USER ADOPTION,
       ENGAGEMENT & SATISFACTION
               MATTERS.

YOU GET THERE THROUGH “TESTING”

© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 30
© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 31
remember




   in 100,000
 1 i 100 000
                  It’s DEFINITELY PARTLY LUCK

     but being skeptical (testing), optimizing team process
      (testing), ux best practices (testing), validated learning
          (testing), & real feedback (testing) DO help a lot


© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 32
don’t let this be you.

                          TIME TO LAUNCH!
     “It turned out our fears [of shipping a rough product too early]
      It
                        were unfounded, because


     nobody even
  tried
  t i d our product.
               d t
 At first I was relieved because at least nobody was finding out how
        bad the product was, but soon that gave way to serious
             frustration. After all the hours we had spent...”
                               (Eric Ries, Lean Startup p. 42)



© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 33
Closing




   EVERYTHING
    WITH REAL USERS
   EARLY + OFTEN
© 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 34
Shameless Plug!


GO TO MINIDATES.COM TO TRY IT FREE!
Lean UX, UX Strategy + Product Dev.




                          BEVERLY MAY
                     @MINIDATES | @OXFORDTECH
BEVERLY@MINIDATES.COM | BEVERLY.MAY@OXFORDTECHNOLOGYVENTURES.COM
                  OXFORDTECHNOLOGYVENTURES.COM


 © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com   slide 36

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Agile & Lean Lessons from a Dating Startup's Development

  • 1. AGILE & LEAN STARTUP: LESSONS FROM MINIDATES STARTUP DEVELOPMENT Beverly May y y LEAN UX, STRATEGY & PRODUCT DEV. CONSULTING Founder MiniDates, Oxford Technology Ventures, & the User Experience Awards AGILE 2012 8/16/2012
  • 2. cautionary inspiration We thought we should get “ a gold star just for ld t j t f listening to our customers. customers Except our customers still didn’t like the product. didn t They would look at us and say, ‘Listen, old man, you don’t understand’...” (Eric Ries, Lean Startup) © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 2
  • 3. have a “startup”/ new tech project? DO AS I SAY, NOT AS I DID! I’m abo t to confess to you the about o unvarnished truth. © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 3
  • 4. MiniDates.com Online dating is broken: no dating! - not evolved 15 yrs: “people search” - inefficient, frustrating, time-consuming - BAD UX MiniDates: First REAL Dating Service - sends you offline date proposals to review & accept - based on who you seek & when + where you’re free in the future you re - a personalized mobile dating assistant - easy, fun, fast, convenient, efficient © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 4
  • 5. background WE BELIEVED WE COULD DO IT • FOUNDER, OXFORD TECHNOLOGY VENTURES BOUTIQUE UX & PRODUCT STRATEGY • UX Awards; NYC-CHI • 16 YRS EXP IN INTERNET/ SOFTWARE • Helped launch/create 100+ sites & products • startups; agencies; development; every role! • MBA OXFORD; MS INFO. SYSTEMS NYU © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 5
  • 6. the truth you won’t hear launching a startup is STILL Really Hard R ll H d • RISKS & UNKNOWNS • COMPETITION & SATURATION • COSTS & COMPLEXITY • TECH & UX • PEOPLE It takes extraordinary ff t effort, perseverance, passion, smarts, luck & a lot of fast learning © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 6
  • 7. top benefits for YOU © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 7
  • 8. Key Takeaway THE PROCESS (INCLUDING AGILE) DOES *NOT* GUARANTEE SUCCESS!!! ONLY ACTUAL USER ADOPTION, ENGAGEMENT & SATISFACTION MATTERS FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS. © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 8
  • 9. outline a. Agile, UX & Lean 101 b. Chutes & Ladders: 15 months of MiniDates c. It’s Not Over! Where we are now d. Top 5 Recommendations + Benefits © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 9
  • 10. Agile 101 AGILE. Scrum. Sprints. Test driven development. User Stories. Iterative and Change driven. Collaborative. Working products > Process. UX. User centric product development. User Stories. Personas. User testing. User research (ethnography). Wires & prototypes & flows. ( g p y) p yp LEAN (STARTUP). S Search f viable b i h for i bl business. V lid t d b i Validated business model. GOOB MVP d l GOOB. MVP. Customer Development. Revenue. © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 10
  • 11. Lean = Business Validation • products customers will use & pay for • validated learning: build > measure > learn • UX+AGILE Best Practices for Business GOOTB (ETHNOGRAPHY), USER RESEARCH (SURVEYS, INTERVIEWS, OBSERVATION, FEEDBACK), TESTING, PROTOTYPING & WIREFRAMING, PERSONAS & ARCHETYPES, USER STORY & SCENARIO-DRIVEN DEV ITERATIVE LEARNING © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 11
  • 12. Chutes & Ladders © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 12
  • 13. © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 13
  • 14. chutes: highlights © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 14
  • 15. chutes: UX & product development © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 15
  • 16. chutes: tech decisions © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 16
  • 17. chutes: team & process © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 17
  • 18. chute: USER TESTING! © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 18
  • 19. where we are now 80% Business •Product/ Market fit •Branding/ Message • Cust. Acquisition costs 20% Tech/ Product C ii •Competition S l bl •Scalable •Market Niche/ Segment •MVT & A/B - ongoing •Pricing •Reg. conversion •CTO, CMO , g •Usage •Partnerships •Metrics •Feature not Business? •Social Marketing •Press/ PR •(Apps, payments, features) •Social Media •Evangelism & Visibility •New Investment © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 19
  • 20. It’s Not Over! ALI G “ICE CREAM GLOVE” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48TR0vUPQCs http://www youtube com/watch?v 48TR0vUPQCs © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 20
  • 21. summary DID RIGHT HALFWAY LAME •user interviews •incomplete wires & specs •late customer validation •GOOB •project / product mgmt •concierge MVP •landing page •market validation •hiring/ firing/ cofounders •initial wires i iti l i •tech decisions t hd i i •$ marketing vs. dev $ k ti d •dev environments •backup, documentation © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 21
  • 22. and now.... TOP 5 RECOMMENDATIONS!
  • 23. #1. Beware Fads & Advice “Yours is a death march project. You ill Y will never launch.” l h ( ) (2 weeks before launch) • AGILE & LEAN PROCESSES • STAFFING • FUNDRAISING • LEAN: SEM & LANDING PAGES By the time you get advice, it’s too late! © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 23
  • 24. 2. UX *IS* essential NOT JUST DESIGN OR “UI” • clickable prototypes • experience videos • user stories & flow • product value proposition! d t l iti ! what matters: business drivers • effective • useful • engaging Skip UX concepting, wires & planning at your peril. peril © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 24
  • 25. 3. Understand Technology Choices • RISKS • COSTS • TIME • EFFORT • SCALE • COMPLEXITY NOT • Products/ Process • Latest/ Coolest Evaluate technology based on business & user p gy priorities © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 25
  • 26. 4. Team & Process VCs: 10 Things That Cause Startups to Fail = Team + team + team... • FIRE FAST • HIRE PRACTICALLY & MINIMALLY • BE SKEPTICAL & SELECTIVE • TEAM ALIGNMENT • TRUST IS #1 © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 26
  • 27. the formula for success © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 27
  • 28. 5. Test! Concept > Prototype > MVP > Usage WHAT MATTERS IS WHAT PEOPLE ULTIMATELY DO. © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 28
  • 29. what will happen If you skip testing & validation: burn your $$. $$ © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 29
  • 30. Back to the Key Takeaway THE PROCESS (INCLUDING AGILE) DOES *NOT* GUARANTEE SUCCESS!!! ONLY ACTUAL USER ADOPTION, ENGAGEMENT & SATISFACTION MATTERS. YOU GET THERE THROUGH “TESTING” © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 30
  • 31. © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 31
  • 32. remember in 100,000 1 i 100 000 It’s DEFINITELY PARTLY LUCK but being skeptical (testing), optimizing team process (testing), ux best practices (testing), validated learning (testing), & real feedback (testing) DO help a lot © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 32
  • 33. don’t let this be you. TIME TO LAUNCH! “It turned out our fears [of shipping a rough product too early] It were unfounded, because nobody even tried t i d our product. d t At first I was relieved because at least nobody was finding out how bad the product was, but soon that gave way to serious frustration. After all the hours we had spent...” (Eric Ries, Lean Startup p. 42) © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 33
  • 34. Closing EVERYTHING WITH REAL USERS EARLY + OFTEN © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 34
  • 35. Shameless Plug! GO TO MINIDATES.COM TO TRY IT FREE!
  • 36. Lean UX, UX Strategy + Product Dev. BEVERLY MAY @MINIDATES | @OXFORDTECH BEVERLY@MINIDATES.COM | BEVERLY.MAY@OXFORDTECHNOLOGYVENTURES.COM OXFORDTECHNOLOGYVENTURES.COM © 2012, All Rights Reserved. More Info: MiniDates.com & OxfordTechnologyVentures.com slide 36