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Winter 2013 OSU Libraries Faculty Forum: Mine or Theirs: A comparison of usag...Juleah Swanson
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Winter 2013 OSU Libraries Faculty Forum: Mine or Theirs: A comparison of usag...Juleah Swanson
Presentation given at the 2013 Winter Faculty Forum. December 10, 2013.
Ohio State University Libraries
Comparison of Elsevier journal usage at the OhioLINK Electronic Journal Center versus at the Elsevier ScienceDirect platform.
"This session of the ERM Interest Group focuses on the role that library initiated ERMS continue to play in the ERM marketplace. Major developments are taking place with the focus on ILS and ERM integration in systems such as ExLibris’ ALMA, Innovative’s Sierra and the Kuali OLE project but many libraries still choose to develop their own ERMS or turn to solutions created and offered by other libraries such as CUFTS, CORAL, ERMes and Gold Rush. This session includes presentations from representatives of these library initiated ERMS and will highlight the value and impact that these systems continue to have on the ERMS marketplace both now and in the future."
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Presentation at The Future World Heritage Digital Mathematics Library: Plans and Prospects, Washington DC, JUne 1-3, 2012. See:
http://ada00.math.uni-bielefeld.de/mediawiki-1.18.1/index.php/Anders_W%C3%A4ndahl:Talk
VerXCombo: An interactive data visualization of popular library version combi...Au Gai
In large software systems, it is common practice to
adopt third-party libraries. Decisions by system maintainers to either update or introduce new third-party libraries can range from trivial to complex. For instance, incompatibility between internal library dependencies may complicate adoption. Therefore, system maintainers especially need adequate assurance of any candidate library release. Using the ‘wisdom of the crowd’, VerXCombo aims to assist system maintainers by mining popular library dependency patterns of similar systems. Through data interactions, VerXCombo leverages parallel sets to break-down large and complex dataset into distinguishable patterns of 1.)popular and 2.) latest library dependency release combinations.
Populating our tool with a maven library dependency dataset from over 4,000 Java Open Source projects, we demonstrate through a case scenario navigation and best fit combinations of the VerXCombo tool. A video highlighting the main features of the tool can be found at: http://goo.gl/wWPylL
A presentation from Marie Lang, researcher at Water Environment and Development Unit (Arlon Campus Environment) about "Satellites and models at the service of agriculture management"
Feeding the planet in 2050 ?
at Expo Milano | Belgian Pavilion
06.24.2015
a Lab'InSight event organized by Réseau LIEU and WBI
Measuring Open Access- Current State of the Art1science
The Open Access (OA) model for scientific publications has been examined for years by academics who have argued that it presents advantages in increasing accessibility and, consequently, in increasing the impact of papers.
This presentation examines the results of recent studies assessing the free availability of scholarly publications during different time periods and the proportion of Open Access Papers published in peer-reviewed journals at different levels. Different types of growth in freely available papers have been
identified and analyzed. It also addresses best practices for institutional repository management and examines opportunities and challenges faced by the OA model.
2013 ARL Leadership Symposium Library Residencies: OSU Mary P Key Diversity R...Juleah Swanson
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Focusing on the customer: assessing electronic resources through all stages o...Juleah Swanson
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How can UK academic libraries respond to the current issues in scholarly publ...Stuart Dempster
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Meeting the e-resources challenge through collaboration: an OCLC perspective ...NASIG
Libraries have been evolving their methods and approaches to managing the increasing range and number of electronic collections; however, much of the technology that has been developed to support this evolution involves the use of closed, disparate systems that each supports a single aspect of electronic resource management. At this session, OCLC staff and experts from member libraries will look at specific challenges of the e-resource management life cycle and share their perspectives about the opportunities to simplify and streamline processes at each step of the workflowselect, acquire, describe, discover, access and renew.
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Presenters:
Maria Collins
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Rene Erlandson
Director of Virtual Services, University of Nebraska Omaha
Jill Fluvog
Director of eSolutions, OCLC
Dawn Hale
Head of Technical Services, Johns Hopkins University
Andrew Pace
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Mine or theirs, where do users go? A comparison of collection usage at a locally hosted platform versus a publisher platform
1. Mine or theirs, where do users
go?
A comparison of collection usage at a locally hosted platform
versus a publisher platform
2. Juleah Swanson
Assistant Professor,
Acquisitions Librarian for Electronic
Resources
The Ohio State University Libraries
swanson.234@osu.edu
ALCTS CMS Collection
Evaluation and Assessment
Interest Group
June 30, 2013
American Library Association
Annual 2013
Chicago, IL
4. Context
• 1995- Elsevier offered 1,100 of its journals in electronic form to subscribers
• 1997- Elsevier launches ScienceDirect
• 1998- OhioLINK Electronic Journal Center (EJC) goes live online
• 2000- 3,000 journal titles and over 1.9 million articles in the EJC
• 2009- ScienceDirect held 9 million articles, 4,700 e-books, for 11 million
researchers in over 200 countries.
• February 2009- OhioLINK & EJC system failure
• March 2009- EJC fully restored
• 2011- 15 Millionth article added to EJC
5. Methodology Highlights
• Why ScienceDirect?
• Ability to obtain OhioLINK wide data
• Substantial number of titles
• Parallel history
• Data reviewed from 2007-2012
• Title lists reviewed for matches
• Usage analyzed per 100 titles
Year Title Count
2007 1910
2008 2050
2009 2084
2010 2154
2011 2243
2012 2245
Number of matching titles
6. Usage per 100 titles at the Electronic Journal Center and
ScienceDirect
EJC Usage February 2009
Usage per 100
titles
ScienceDirect:
y = 5.1748x - 198939
R² = 0.4997
Electronic Journal Center
y = -1.2238x + 54936
R² = 0.2033
7. Rolling 12-month average usage per 100 titles at the Electronic
Journal Center and ScienceDirectUsage per 100
titles
Science Direct
y = 5.0881x - 196354
R² = 0.8238
Electronic Journal Center
y = -1.1064x + 50314
R² = 0.6413
8. Initial Findings, Thoughts & Implications
• Does it even matter that users seek content at a publisher platform over
a local platform?
• Should a local platform be transformed into something that competes
with a publisher/commercial platform? Or should it be transformed into
something that better serves the remaining users? Or should it just stay
the same?
• What can be learned from the EJC to enhance other types of local
platforms being developed today (institutional repositories, digital
archives, data libraries)?
9. Questions or Feedback?
Juleah Swanson
Acquisitions Librarian for Electronic Resources
Assistant Professor
The Ohio State University
Swanson.234@osu.edu
Twitter: @juleahswanson
Editor's Notes
First, let’s go over the two platforms that this research covers. The first is the consortium OhioLINK’s Electronic Journal Center (EJC) platform, a platform created, developed and maintained by the OhioLINK for much of the e-journal content purchased consortially. The second platform is Elsevier’s ScienceDirect, where subscribers can access journals and content published by Elsevier.As you can see from the screen shots, the user experience at the EJC versus at ScienceDirect is slightly different, with ScienceDirect offering left-hand navigation panel for the volumes and issues, with the content of an issue in the body of the screen. The EJC simply has one screen for navigation, requiring users to click into an issue in order to view content.
Before getting into the research let’s look at the context and history of both platforms.ScienceDirect and the EJC both launched roughly around the same time, in the late 1990s. Both were developed in some way to address shifting user behavior and opportunities the online environment offered.By the year 2000, the EJC offered3,000 journal titles and over 1.9 million articles in the from some of the largest and most renowned academic publishers including Elsevier, Springer-Verlag, and Wiley, making the EJC one of the largest locally stored electronic journal collections in the United States.By the year 2009, ScienceDirect held 9 Million articles, 4,700 ebooks and served 11 Million researchers worldwide.In the year 2009, theOhioLINKcomputer disk storage system suffered a widespread, and supposedly not possible, failure affecting all major online services offered to OhioLINK users, essentially rendering the EJC and its content unusable. It is important to note that during this time, in order to enable users to access the consortially purchased content, OhioLINK worked with the publishers, including Elsevier, to allow users to access content on the publisher platform.A month later the EJC was fully restored, and today there are over 15 million articles in the EJC.
Given the history of these two platforms, I was interested in researching what the more recent trends in usage have been at each platform.Why did I chose ScienceDirect as opposed to other publishers platforms? For a couple of practical reasons. The first being I was able to obtain the OhioLINK wide usage data for ScienceDirect, meaning the usage data I retrieved is applicable for all users in the consortium, and not just one specific institution, such as Ohio State. Secondly, out of all the publishers that offered consortium-level usage statistics, the number of title held consortially from Elsevier is substantially more than the other publishers.Finally, because ScienceDirect and the EJC were developed roughly around the same time, I thought that looking at these two parallell histories would provide interesting context.Other important points to consider in the methodology is that the data reviewed is from 2007-2012, because 2007 is the earliest year I was able to obtain for the consortium-level usage statistics at ScienceDirect.Usage data was obtained at the title level, however the title lists between the EJC and ScienceDirect were scrubbed to match exactly. For example, there were a number of cases where a title moved to a different publisher and was no longer available at ScienceDirect, however the EJC still identified this title as an Elsevier title, when it really is published by someone else. When there were mismatches, the titles were removed.Finally, because the total number of titles has increased over the years, in order to compare usage over time, usage statistics are compared by usage per 100 titles. The table above shows that the title count has increased from about 1900 titles in 2007 to 2200 in 2012.
So what did I find:As you can see, there was a time when usage at the EJC outperformed usage at ScienceDirect. However, usage of content at the EJC has been in slow, but steady decline, whereas usage of the exact same journals at ScienceDirect has grown significantly since 2007.It’s not surprising that usage of ScienceDirect outperforms the EJC after the EJC failure in February 2009. However, what is surprising is that the point at which usage at ScienceDirect begins to outpeform the EJC actually occurs months before Februrary 2009.The intersection between the EJC trendline and the ScienceDirecttrendline actually occurs in August 2008.Finally, I’d also just like to point out the occurrence of an anomaly in the data. In April, May and June of 2012, one of the OhioLINK institutions experienced a security breach with ScienceDirect, which led to excessive downloading of articles. This huge spike in usage for all of OhioLINK has been caused by the excessive downloads at one institution.
As we know usage per month within an academic year is dependent upon what is happening within the academic calendar. Months around finals may experience higher usage while the summer months may experience significantly lower usage.In order to adjust for these known fluctuations in the academic calendar, I also calculated the usage data based on a 12-month rolling average. This graph more clearly shows the trend in usage, where today usage at the EJC hovers just below 6,000 downloads per month, whereas ScienceDirect has over 2 times the usage of the EJC.What I also think this chart better illustrates is that although usage at the EJC was in decline prior to February 2009, after the EJC came back online, in March 2009, usage has been almost flat.
So what does this mean and why does it matter? This is where I would welcome any feedback or thoughts on the findings, because I don’t necessarily have answers to these questions.-First, why does it even matter that users are going to ScienceDirect over the EJC when they are ultimately able to access the content they want? I’ve gone back and forth on this question, because utimately they are using the content, upwards of 20,000 downloads per month, which is huge.I do think it is important for us librarians to intimately understand what our users are doing, where they are going to access information, particularly when that information is found online in multiple platforms, and even more importantly if one of those platforms is something that is locally managed, meaning you “theoretically” may have more control over it. By understanding where users are going allows us to start asking the more difficult questions. Although the question on why is there higher usage at ScienceDirect is an obvious one to investigate, I think the more important question to understand is why do users continue to use the EJC? Although usage has declined, users have not abandoned the EJC entirely, so what is it about the EJC that is attractive to users?This leads to the questions on whether a local platform should be transformed to compete with a publisher platform? Whether it should transform into something else that serves a more specialized purposes, such as an archive? Or should it even be touched at all? Or do we leave it alone and continue to have it chug along as it has since 1998.Even if you may not have a platform like the EJC at your own library, the question of local versus commercial is still relevant when considering the types of user platforms that institutions are involved in today, such as institutional repositories, digital archives and data libraries. Like the EJC, all of these platforms are intended for long-term use. What will these look like in ten, fifteen years? What other available products will be on the market? And what will users want to use in ten, fifteen years. Finally, the questions raised today regarding the EJC, whether to transform it, or keep it at the status quo given the data on usage, are likely going to be similar questions we will have in five, ten years with these other types of local platforms we are developing today.