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MINDFULNESS WITH JO MENSINGA
“YOU SEE, NOW, WHILE I AM TALKING TO YOU, I CAN FEEL THE
    ENDS OF MY TOES. ISN’T THAT AN AMAZING THING?”
                       ( P A G I S ,   2 0 0 9 )
Small group
                                                                                    brainstorm




                                                                               YOUR
                                                                             DEFINITION




                                                                                   Large group
                                                                                    feedback                                          Choose a
                         Personal
                        review of
                                                                    Definition                                                      feeling now ..
                                                                                                                                     Take a pose
                          session
                                                                                                                             Pair work .. In
                                                                                                                              the chosen
                      Self                                                                                                        pose


                                                                                                           Body                      Repeat with
                           In           Review                                                           sculpture                   what feeling
                                                                                                                                      would you
                        practice                                                                         exercise –                  like to have




                                                                                          Acknowled-
                                                                                          ging country




                                                          Mindfulness
                                                                                 Overview of the
                                                                                    session




                        Reflective
     Small group
                                                                                          Bit about me
                                                                                                                  Input re the                        General
      discussion       discussion in                                                                                                                 literature
                                                                                                                    research
                       small group
 What was
    the                                                                                                                                        Work done
experience                                                                                                                                     with Robyn
   like?



     Did it get you
      from a) to                                                                                                                                     My thesis
           b)?




                                                                                        Revisiting
                                                           A
                                                                                          body                 Small group
                                                       meditative                                               discussion
                                                                                       sculpturing
                                                       experience
                                          Sit/stand
                                                                                        exercise
                                         comfortably                                                     Back to body
                                                                                                           sculpture




                                    Experience                                                                 How do you
                                                                                                               get from a)
                                                                                                                  to b)
Acknowledging
                       country




              Overview of
Mindfulness   the session




                     Bit about me
                        and why
                      mindfulness
Acknowledging
                 country




Overview of
the session


              * Experiential/ Interactive
              * Some input
Bit about
me and …
              * Yoga (since 14)
              * Practitioner(15yrs.)/academic(15yrs.)
MINDFULNESS IN THE WORKPLACE
  … why
mindfulness


    Thousands of studies    The skills taught enable
  reveal that mindfulness             you to:
           training:
 • Enhances focus and       • Listen more attentively
   attention                • Be more emotionally alert
 • Increases self-          • Communicate more
   awareness and the          clearly
   awareness of others      • Direct your thoughts more
 • Raises levels of           appropriately
   resilience and           • Focus more consistently
   emotional intelligence   • Empathise more readily
 • Strengthens cognitive    • Renew yourself
   effectiveness              effectively
                                           © Michael Chaskalson 2012
YOUR
                   DEFINITION




             Small group
              brainstorm
Definition
                   Large group
                    feedback
Write your own definition


Tell a friend (or two)


Tell us all
AUTOBIOGRAPHY IN FIVE SHORT
                CHAPTERS
                                       (NELSON, 1993:2-3)

Chapter One                                            Chapter Three
I walk down the street.                                I walk down the same street.
         There is a deep hole in the                           There is a deep hole in the
    sidewalk.                                              sidewalk.
        I fall in.                                             I see it there.
        I am lost…I am helpless.                               I still fall…it’s a habit…but,
                It isn’t my fault…                                       my eyes are open.
It takes forever to find a way out.                                     I know where I am.
                                                       It is my fault.
Chapter Two                                             I get out immediately.
I walk down the same street.
         There is a deep hole on the                   Chapter Four
    sidewalk.                                          I walk down the same street.
         I pretend I don’t see it.                            There is a deep hole in the
       I fall in again.                                   sidewalk.
I can’t believe I am in the same place.                       I walk around it.
                   But it isn’t my fault.
It takes a long time to get out.                       Chapter Five
                                                       I walk down another street.
Choose a feeling
                        now .. Take a
                            pose




  Body       Pair work .. In the
               chosen pose

sculpture
exercise –
                      Repeat with what
                      feeling would you
                         like to have
BODY SCULPTING EXERCISE

What does it feel like to be           What would this feeling
a social worker right now?             look like in your body?
                  (cool-smileys.com)




                                                       (photaki.com)
HOW WOULD YOUR FEELING IMPACT
     YOUR WORK WITH A …

      Service user?
      • In pairs….
      • Take turns talking to each other while in the
        position you chose before
      • Discuss what effect it had
      • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not?


      Colleague?
      • In pairs….
      • Take turns talking to each other while in the
        position you chose before
      • Discuss what effect it had
      • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not?
BODY SCULPTING EXERCISE (PT. 2)

What would you like to feel   What would this feeling
 like as a social worker      look like in your body?
        right now?




                                              (photaki.com)
HOW WOULD YOUR FEELING IMPACT
     YOUR WORK WITH A …

      Service user?
      • In pairs….
      • Take turns talking to each other while in the
        position you chose before
      • Discuss what effect it had
      • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not?


      Colleague?
      • In pairs….
      • Take turns talking to each other while in the
        position you chose before
      • Discuss what effect it had
      • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not?
General
                     literature


               Work done
               with Robyn
Input re the     Lynn
  research

                     My thesis
My                                                            General
interest                                                    literature




                                                                 Kabat-Zinn
                                                        (1994, 4) describes
                                                             Mindfulness as
                                                      „paying attention in a
                                                          particular way: on
                                                             purpose, in the
                                                      present moment, and
                                                        non-judgementally‟.

  • Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
  • Website for materials: http://www.mindfulnesscds.com/author.html
  • Work being done in Australia…. Monash medical school, RMIT
General
literature
The Role of Mindfulness in Social Work
                                                                General
                                                               literature




                                         (Hick, 2009, p. 24)
General
                   literature




Table (Hick and Furlotte, 2009, p. 12)
Work done
  with Robyn    Beth
     Lynn
     and               Jo
 Beth Tinning




        Robyn




Blank tree
available at
this website
Student asked: ‘Is the use of mindfulness in a
Work done
                    way that does not explicitly acknowledge the
 with Robyn
                    spiritual aspect actually inappropriate or even
    Lynn
                    unethical for social workers?’
    and
Beth Tinning        • She „described‟ the use of mindfulness as
                    „colonisation, fragmentation and commodification‟




                  Is Mindfulness value free?



We began to ask: ‘How did the student’s own spiritual narrative
and training as a social worker contribute to this analysis?’

• Is this Eastern colonisation by Buddhism?
• Is this a coming together of different world views and cultures?
We wanted to know:
                        •What is known about the effective use of
     Work done          mindfulness in social work?
     with Robyn         •What do social worker’s know about mindfulness?
        Lynn            •What knowledge is essential for using mindfulness?
                        •Who produces knowledge about mindfulness in
                        social work?

                           How do practitioners use
                            How do practitioners use
                         mindfulness in in their practice?
                          mindfulness their practice?

The stories revealed:
• Participants‟ knowledge and understanding of mindfulness largely evolved from
  their own personal experiences including:
    • exposure to other cultures,
    • physical challenges and/or their
    • own interest in developing spiritual practices within traditional religious
      contexts.
• The use of contemplative practices have remained a secret story on the
  professional landscape. (Not surprising… Healy)
• Participants began to articulate the legitimacy of this emerging approach and
  to question how it can be shared, with whom and whether their needs to be
  any ethical guidelines
How does an embodied practice like yoga
                 support social workers efforts to take care of
                     themselves and facilitate improved
                          outcomes for their clients?

   … given the importance of reflection and self-
 awareness in social work and increasing evidence
  that when the body‟s somatic map is ignored or
 misunderstood it can supersede critical thinking
  and impede reflective practice …it may be time
   for Human services to consider the affective
           nature of embodied struggles.
                    (Mensinga, 2011)



 somewhat akin to choosing whether to react to an
      itch on the skin or not, yoga practitioners
   understand that the more familiar they are with
their own body and embodied responses, the more
  likely they are to make an informed choice as to      My thesis
          how to react in any given situation.
                     (Mensinga, 2011)
“About a couple of months ago I was sitting in a meeting and I
 realised that my legs were completely tied up, crossed,
 underneath the table, like . . . unbelievable! I noticed I was
 feeling very tense and had to remind myself “you‟re just sitting
 in a meeting!”. I got myself to uncross my legs and put them
 down on the floor, but 10 minutes later I found myself in exactly
 the same position. This time I just thought “wow! I do this all the
 time”. Even though I knew there was no physical danger, my
 body seemed to be telling me “well yes there is”. It was then
 that I realised that my mind was coming up with all these ideas
 like “you know you‟re not supported” and “they don‟t really
 want you” and I also found myself becoming all oppositional
 saying to myself things like “it‟s me against them”. It felt like I
 was living in my own world and I noticed that I wasn‟t sure
 which story was true. Since then I‟ve been wondering why am I
 prone to this, you know, prone to kind of being, hyper vigilant or
 anxious or whatever?”


   SUE … SOCIAL WORKER INTERVIEWED AUGUST 2010
…That‟s the question I took with me on to the yoga mat


                                           “why am I prone to this,
                                           you know, prone to kind
                                           of being, hyper vigilant
                                           or anxious or
                                           whatever?”
             dailycupofyoga.com




… and in the last month I‟ve worked out “if you train yourself like
 that, this is what the outcome is!”.




  SUE … SOCIAL WORKER INTERVIEWED AUGUST 2010
You see, I‟ve been an athlete for most of my life. I must have started running
  at about the age of nine. Back then I used a different body to prepare
  myself for a race. I would purposely turn on my sympathetic nervous
  system and just “hype! hype! hype! hype! hype!”. I would get myself really
  nervous, not nervous so that I was out of control, but nervous so that I had
  this energy, this inner energy that I just had to do something with. I knew
  when I was ready for the race because I used to get the runs. I‟d
  perfected the technique over the years. As long as I had diarrhoea the
  day before the race, I knew that I was ready for the race and found that I
  would do really well. That was great while I was doing athletics and even
  though I didn‟t train as much as anybody else, I seemed to be able to do
  it, you know, just compete. But it‟s been absolutely awful in my job, in my
  profession, it just doesn‟t translate across. I know all about the hyping up
  and have developed this sympathetic nervous system that works on a
  hairline trigger but, I don‟t get to do the running. Now when I get in
  situations and I perceive them as dangerous I know that while my body
  may experience it as that and that my mind will make up stories to try and
  make sense of the feeling, I can choose what story I want to run with or
  whether it would even be helpful to run with any. I guess I just have a bit
  more choice now.


    SUE … SOCIAL WORKER INTERVIEWED AUGUST 2010
Small group
                      discussion




 Revisiting   Back to body
   body         sculpture

sculpturing
 exercise
                     How do you
                    get from a) to
                          b)
This is a
                                       mindfulness
What was useful from the input?        exercise in
                                         itself 


Recall your body positions….


What „things‟ would help you to change shape?
A
meditative         Sit/stand
experience        comfortably




             Experience
Small
                       group
                     discussion

                 What was
 Reflective         the
discussion in   experience
                   like?
small group
                      Did it get
                      you from
                      a) to b)?
Review of
            session



Review   - Self

               - In
            practice
Definition



                                                            Body
       Review                                             sculpture
                                                          exercise –




                             Mindfulness
Reflective
discussion                                                     Input re the
 in small                                                        research
  group




                                             Revisiting
                    A
                                               body
                meditative
                                            sculpturing
                experience
                                             exercise
Mindfulness

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Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
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Mindfulness

  • 1. MINDFULNESS WITH JO MENSINGA “YOU SEE, NOW, WHILE I AM TALKING TO YOU, I CAN FEEL THE ENDS OF MY TOES. ISN’T THAT AN AMAZING THING?” ( P A G I S , 2 0 0 9 )
  • 2. Small group brainstorm YOUR DEFINITION Large group feedback Choose a Personal review of Definition feeling now .. Take a pose session Pair work .. In the chosen Self pose Body Repeat with In Review sculpture what feeling would you practice exercise – like to have Acknowled- ging country Mindfulness Overview of the session Reflective Small group Bit about me Input re the General discussion discussion in literature research small group What was the Work done experience with Robyn like? Did it get you from a) to My thesis b)? Revisiting A body Small group meditative discussion sculpturing experience Sit/stand exercise comfortably Back to body sculpture Experience How do you get from a) to b)
  • 3. Acknowledging country Overview of Mindfulness the session Bit about me and why mindfulness
  • 4. Acknowledging country Overview of the session * Experiential/ Interactive * Some input Bit about me and … * Yoga (since 14) * Practitioner(15yrs.)/academic(15yrs.)
  • 5. MINDFULNESS IN THE WORKPLACE … why mindfulness Thousands of studies The skills taught enable reveal that mindfulness you to: training: • Enhances focus and • Listen more attentively attention • Be more emotionally alert • Increases self- • Communicate more awareness and the clearly awareness of others • Direct your thoughts more • Raises levels of appropriately resilience and • Focus more consistently emotional intelligence • Empathise more readily • Strengthens cognitive • Renew yourself effectiveness effectively © Michael Chaskalson 2012
  • 6. YOUR DEFINITION Small group brainstorm Definition Large group feedback
  • 7. Write your own definition Tell a friend (or two) Tell us all
  • 8. AUTOBIOGRAPHY IN FIVE SHORT CHAPTERS (NELSON, 1993:2-3) Chapter One Chapter Three I walk down the street. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. sidewalk. I fall in. I see it there. I am lost…I am helpless. I still fall…it’s a habit…but, It isn’t my fault… my eyes are open. It takes forever to find a way out. I know where I am. It is my fault. Chapter Two I get out immediately. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole on the Chapter Four sidewalk. I walk down the same street. I pretend I don’t see it. There is a deep hole in the I fall in again. sidewalk. I can’t believe I am in the same place. I walk around it. But it isn’t my fault. It takes a long time to get out. Chapter Five I walk down another street.
  • 9. Choose a feeling now .. Take a pose Body Pair work .. In the chosen pose sculpture exercise – Repeat with what feeling would you like to have
  • 10. BODY SCULPTING EXERCISE What does it feel like to be What would this feeling a social worker right now? look like in your body? (cool-smileys.com) (photaki.com)
  • 11. HOW WOULD YOUR FEELING IMPACT YOUR WORK WITH A … Service user? • In pairs…. • Take turns talking to each other while in the position you chose before • Discuss what effect it had • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not? Colleague? • In pairs…. • Take turns talking to each other while in the position you chose before • Discuss what effect it had • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not?
  • 12. BODY SCULPTING EXERCISE (PT. 2) What would you like to feel What would this feeling like as a social worker look like in your body? right now? (photaki.com)
  • 13. HOW WOULD YOUR FEELING IMPACT YOUR WORK WITH A … Service user? • In pairs…. • Take turns talking to each other while in the position you chose before • Discuss what effect it had • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not? Colleague? • In pairs…. • Take turns talking to each other while in the position you chose before • Discuss what effect it had • Did you expect this? Why/? Why not?
  • 14. General literature Work done with Robyn Input re the Lynn research My thesis
  • 15. My General interest  literature Kabat-Zinn (1994, 4) describes Mindfulness as „paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally‟. • Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) • Website for materials: http://www.mindfulnesscds.com/author.html • Work being done in Australia…. Monash medical school, RMIT
  • 17. The Role of Mindfulness in Social Work General literature (Hick, 2009, p. 24)
  • 18. General literature Table (Hick and Furlotte, 2009, p. 12)
  • 19. Work done with Robyn Beth Lynn and Jo Beth Tinning Robyn Blank tree available at this website
  • 20. Student asked: ‘Is the use of mindfulness in a Work done way that does not explicitly acknowledge the with Robyn spiritual aspect actually inappropriate or even Lynn unethical for social workers?’ and Beth Tinning • She „described‟ the use of mindfulness as „colonisation, fragmentation and commodification‟ Is Mindfulness value free? We began to ask: ‘How did the student’s own spiritual narrative and training as a social worker contribute to this analysis?’ • Is this Eastern colonisation by Buddhism? • Is this a coming together of different world views and cultures?
  • 21. We wanted to know: •What is known about the effective use of Work done mindfulness in social work? with Robyn •What do social worker’s know about mindfulness? Lynn •What knowledge is essential for using mindfulness? •Who produces knowledge about mindfulness in social work? How do practitioners use How do practitioners use mindfulness in in their practice? mindfulness their practice? The stories revealed: • Participants‟ knowledge and understanding of mindfulness largely evolved from their own personal experiences including: • exposure to other cultures, • physical challenges and/or their • own interest in developing spiritual practices within traditional religious contexts. • The use of contemplative practices have remained a secret story on the professional landscape. (Not surprising… Healy) • Participants began to articulate the legitimacy of this emerging approach and to question how it can be shared, with whom and whether their needs to be any ethical guidelines
  • 22. How does an embodied practice like yoga support social workers efforts to take care of themselves and facilitate improved outcomes for their clients? … given the importance of reflection and self- awareness in social work and increasing evidence that when the body‟s somatic map is ignored or misunderstood it can supersede critical thinking and impede reflective practice …it may be time for Human services to consider the affective nature of embodied struggles. (Mensinga, 2011) somewhat akin to choosing whether to react to an itch on the skin or not, yoga practitioners understand that the more familiar they are with their own body and embodied responses, the more likely they are to make an informed choice as to My thesis how to react in any given situation. (Mensinga, 2011)
  • 23. “About a couple of months ago I was sitting in a meeting and I realised that my legs were completely tied up, crossed, underneath the table, like . . . unbelievable! I noticed I was feeling very tense and had to remind myself “you‟re just sitting in a meeting!”. I got myself to uncross my legs and put them down on the floor, but 10 minutes later I found myself in exactly the same position. This time I just thought “wow! I do this all the time”. Even though I knew there was no physical danger, my body seemed to be telling me “well yes there is”. It was then that I realised that my mind was coming up with all these ideas like “you know you‟re not supported” and “they don‟t really want you” and I also found myself becoming all oppositional saying to myself things like “it‟s me against them”. It felt like I was living in my own world and I noticed that I wasn‟t sure which story was true. Since then I‟ve been wondering why am I prone to this, you know, prone to kind of being, hyper vigilant or anxious or whatever?” SUE … SOCIAL WORKER INTERVIEWED AUGUST 2010
  • 24. …That‟s the question I took with me on to the yoga mat “why am I prone to this, you know, prone to kind of being, hyper vigilant or anxious or whatever?” dailycupofyoga.com … and in the last month I‟ve worked out “if you train yourself like that, this is what the outcome is!”. SUE … SOCIAL WORKER INTERVIEWED AUGUST 2010
  • 25. You see, I‟ve been an athlete for most of my life. I must have started running at about the age of nine. Back then I used a different body to prepare myself for a race. I would purposely turn on my sympathetic nervous system and just “hype! hype! hype! hype! hype!”. I would get myself really nervous, not nervous so that I was out of control, but nervous so that I had this energy, this inner energy that I just had to do something with. I knew when I was ready for the race because I used to get the runs. I‟d perfected the technique over the years. As long as I had diarrhoea the day before the race, I knew that I was ready for the race and found that I would do really well. That was great while I was doing athletics and even though I didn‟t train as much as anybody else, I seemed to be able to do it, you know, just compete. But it‟s been absolutely awful in my job, in my profession, it just doesn‟t translate across. I know all about the hyping up and have developed this sympathetic nervous system that works on a hairline trigger but, I don‟t get to do the running. Now when I get in situations and I perceive them as dangerous I know that while my body may experience it as that and that my mind will make up stories to try and make sense of the feeling, I can choose what story I want to run with or whether it would even be helpful to run with any. I guess I just have a bit more choice now. SUE … SOCIAL WORKER INTERVIEWED AUGUST 2010
  • 26. Small group discussion Revisiting Back to body body sculpture sculpturing exercise How do you get from a) to b)
  • 27. This is a mindfulness What was useful from the input? exercise in itself  Recall your body positions…. What „things‟ would help you to change shape?
  • 28. A meditative Sit/stand experience comfortably Experience
  • 29. Small group discussion What was Reflective the discussion in experience like? small group Did it get you from a) to b)?
  • 30. Review of session Review - Self - In practice
  • 31. Definition Body Review sculpture exercise – Mindfulness Reflective discussion Input re the in small research group Revisiting A body meditative sculpturing experience exercise

Editor's Notes

  1. Pagis (2009) and Lee et al. (2009) claim that practices such as meditation, yoga andother forms of exercise can facilitate awareness of body sensations and an individual’srelationship to themselves. However, somewhat akin to choosing whether to react toan itch on the skin or not, yoga practitioners understand that the more familiar theyare with their own body and embodied responses, the more likely they are to makean informed choice as to how to react in any given situation. While social work as aprofession favours language and communication as the means for self-reflexivity, Sue’sdescription of her body sensations and subsequent understandings illustrates how thebody itself can be used as an important anchor for self-knowledge. Sue’s experience asan athlete had already given her considerable insight into how to utilise her body toensure she could run a good race, but it was not until she explored her somatic mapon the yoga mat that Sue realised that her preparation regime was now negativelyimpacting on her day-to-day experience as a social worker. Once making the link, Suewas better able to decide on how to enlist her body in the workplace rather thanremain reactive.