The document discusses the Middle English period in England from the Norman Conquest in 1066 through the late 15th century. It provides background on the social and political events during this time, including the reigns of various kings. The literature of the period included romances, poetry, prose, and drama, written by diverse authors. Some key literary works mentioned are by Geoffrey Chaucer, Thomas Malory, and William Tyndale. The language transitioned from Old English to Middle English during this era, with English becoming the dominant language by the late 13th century.