The document discusses SQL Server concepts like creating databases and tables, and manipulating data. It provides the syntax for creating a database and tables, including specifying primary and foreign keys. Examples are given for creating a parent-child table structure and inserting data into tables. The key topics covered are how to create an SQL database and tables, define relationships between tables, and insert, update and delete data from tables.

1. MICROSOFT S.Q.L SERVER
2016 PRACTICAL (LAB
SESSIONS)
KHALID MAHMOOD, ICIT, GOMAL UNIVERSITY, D.I.KHAN

2. PRESENTATION SUMMARY
• HOW TO CREATE S.Q.L SERVER DATABASE ?
• HOW TO CREATE TABLES ?
• HOW TO CREATE PARENT-CHILD TABLES ?
• HOW TO INSERT DATA INTO S.Q.L TABLES?
• HOW TO MANIPULATE DATA ?

3. SQL:CREATE DATABASE Statement
Things to consider before you create your
DATABASE are:
NO TWO DATABASE’S SHOULD HAVE THE
SAME NAME ON THE SYSTEM.
THE FIRST CHARACTER IN DATABASE NAME
MUST BE ALPHABET.
CREATE DATABASE statement syntax:
CREATE DATABASE <DATABASENAME>

4. SQL: CREATE TABLE Statement
Things to consider before you create your table are:
The type of data
the table name
what column(s) will make up the primary key
the names of the columns
CREATE TABLE statement syntax:
CREATE TABLE <table name>
( field1 datatype ( NOT NULL ),
field2 datatype ( NOT NULL )
);

5. SQL: Attributes Types
Table 7.6 pg.164

6. CREATE DATABASE COMMAND
• AFTER THE SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION OF MS SQL SERVER, START SQL SERVER
MANAGEMENT STUDIO.
• AFTER LOGIN, CLICK ON “NEW QUERY” TAB.
• WRITE COMMAND TO CREATE DATABASE:
• GENERAL SYNTAX: CREATE DATABASE <DATABASE-NAME>
• CREATE DATABASE MCB AND PRESS PLAY BUTTON OR F5.

7. CREATE DATABASE COMMAND
• AFTER THE SUCCESSFUL
INSTALLATION OF MS SQL
SERVER, START SQL SERVER
MANAGEMENT STUDIO.
• AFTER LOGIN, CLICK ON “NEW
QUERY” TAB.
• WRITE COMMAND TO CREATE
DATABASE:
• GENERAL SYNTAX: CREATE
DATABASE <DATABASE-
NAME>
• CREATE DATABASE MCB AND
PRESS PLAY BUTTON OR F5.
• CREATE DATABASE MCB
• USE MCB

8. Example:
CREATE TABLE FoodCart (
date varchar(10),
food varchar(20),
profit float
)
CREATE TABLE Branch
(bno int Primary Key,
bname varchar(20),
Street varchar(15), city
varchar(20)
)
profit
food
date
city
street
bname
bno
FoodCart
Branch
How to Create Table in SQL

9. TABLE CREATION USING
PRIMARY KEY & FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINTS
• PARENT TABLE:
• BRANCH (BNO, BNAME,
STREET, CITY)
• CHILD TABLE:
• STAFF( STAFFNO, STAFFNAME,
DESIGNATION, SALARY, CITY,
BNO)
• CREATE TABLE BRANCH(BNO INT
PRIMARY KEY, BNAME
VARCHAR(20), STREET
VARCHAR(15), CITY
VARCHAR(20))
• CREATE TABLE STAFF(STAFFNO
INT PRIMARY KEY, STAFFNAME
VARCHAR(20), DESIGNATION
VARCHAR(15), SALARY MONEY,
CITY VARCHAR(20), BNO INT
FOREIGN KEY (BNO) REFERENCES
BRANCH)

11. SQL: DML Commands
INSERT: adds new rows to a table.
UPDATE: modifies one or more attributes.
DELETE: deletes one or more rows from a table.

12. SQL: INSERT Statement
To insert a row into a table, it is necessary to
have a value for each attribute, and order matters.
INSERT statement syntax:
INSERT into <table name>
VALUES ('value1', 'value2', NULL);
Example: INSERT into FoodCart
VALUES (’02/26/08', ‘pizza', 70 );
FoodCart
70
pizza
02/26/08
500
hotdog
02/26/08
350
pizza
02/25/08
sold
food
date
500
hotdog
02/26/08
350
pizza
02/25/08
sold
food
date