Thoracic outlet syndrome occurs when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet - the space between the lower neck and upper chest - become compressed. This can cause pain and numbness in the shoulders and neck as well as reduced pulse. It is commonly caused by anatomical variations like cervical ribs or muscle abnormalities that reduce the space available to the neurovascular structures passing through. Diagnosis involves clinical tests like Adson's maneuver and imaging like MRI. Treatment ranges from physiotherapy and analgesics for mild cases to surgical removal of the first rib and scalene muscles for more severe or progressive cases.
peripheral nerves of the upper limb - appliedSumer Yadav
The document discusses the peripheral nerves of the upper limb, including the brachial plexus and its five main branches: the axillary nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, radial nerve, median nerve, and ulnar nerve. It describes the origin, course, branches, and innervation of each nerve. Key points include that the brachial plexus provides cutaneous and motor innervation to the upper limb and gives rise to the five main nerves. Injuries to specific nerves can result in characteristic muscle weakness or sensory loss depending on the innervation.
The document summarizes the pathoanatomy of clubfoot deformity. Key findings include:
1) Bones are smaller and angulated, with the talus facing down and medially. The calcaneum is small and concave.
2) Joint deformities include equinus at the ankle, inversion primarily at the subtalar joint, and forefoot adduction and cavus at the midtarsal joints.
3) Muscles of the calf are underdeveloped and the posterior and medial muscle-tendon units are contracted, including the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the hip and thigh region. It discusses the bones that make up the pelvis, ligaments of the hip joint, muscles that attach to the pelvis and hip, blood supply to the femoral head and surrounding structures. It also details the muscles of the thigh including the quadriceps, hip adductors, and hamstrings. Finally, it describes the structures that pass through the sciatic foramen and their nerve innervation.
The document describes the anatomy of the anterior thigh compartment. It is divided into 3 sections - anterior, medial, and posterior - by intermuscular septa. The major muscles of the anterior compartment are the sartorius and quadriceps femoris group (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis). Together they perform knee extension. Each muscle originates on the pelvis or femur and inserts via the patella and quadriceps tendon. They are innervated by branches of the femoral nerve.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the superior extremity. It begins by outlining the approaches to learning human anatomy, including gross anatomy and histology. It then lists the key parts of the superior extremity such as the pectoral girdle, arm, forearm, and hand. The document concludes by stating it will cover the bony framework and joints, nerves, blood vessels, compartments, and development of the superior extremity.
Jill Cook: Professor Monash University , Melbourne Australia.MuscleTech Network
The document discusses strategies for treating tendinopathy in athletes during the competitive season. It begins by outlining the challenges of full rehabilitation during season and research showing eccentric exercises and ESWT do not help. The key approaches are to define the tendinopathy stage, modify load through training changes, and maintain strength and power. Load is managed through isometric exercises, decreasing high tendon loads, and reloading appropriately. Ultrasound tissue characterization can help stage pathology and monitor recovery. Medications may reduce tendon cell activity and injections provide analgesia but intratendinous injections are not appropriate in-season. The goal is to maintain function while unloading the tendon.
The document summarizes the major nerves of the lower limb, including the femoral nerve, obturator nerve, sciatic nerve, tibial nerve, and common fibular nerve. It describes the formation, course, and branches of each nerve as well as the muscles and skin areas they innervate. The tibial and common fibular nerves are terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. In the foot, the tibial nerve bifurcates into the medial and lateral plantar nerves, which supply intrinsic foot muscles and skin.
Thoracic outlet syndrome occurs when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet - the space between the lower neck and upper chest - become compressed. This can cause pain and numbness in the shoulders and neck as well as reduced pulse. It is commonly caused by anatomical variations like cervical ribs or muscle abnormalities that reduce the space available to the neurovascular structures passing through. Diagnosis involves clinical tests like Adson's maneuver and imaging like MRI. Treatment ranges from physiotherapy and analgesics for mild cases to surgical removal of the first rib and scalene muscles for more severe or progressive cases.
peripheral nerves of the upper limb - appliedSumer Yadav
The document discusses the peripheral nerves of the upper limb, including the brachial plexus and its five main branches: the axillary nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, radial nerve, median nerve, and ulnar nerve. It describes the origin, course, branches, and innervation of each nerve. Key points include that the brachial plexus provides cutaneous and motor innervation to the upper limb and gives rise to the five main nerves. Injuries to specific nerves can result in characteristic muscle weakness or sensory loss depending on the innervation.
The document summarizes the pathoanatomy of clubfoot deformity. Key findings include:
1) Bones are smaller and angulated, with the talus facing down and medially. The calcaneum is small and concave.
2) Joint deformities include equinus at the ankle, inversion primarily at the subtalar joint, and forefoot adduction and cavus at the midtarsal joints.
3) Muscles of the calf are underdeveloped and the posterior and medial muscle-tendon units are contracted, including the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the hip and thigh region. It discusses the bones that make up the pelvis, ligaments of the hip joint, muscles that attach to the pelvis and hip, blood supply to the femoral head and surrounding structures. It also details the muscles of the thigh including the quadriceps, hip adductors, and hamstrings. Finally, it describes the structures that pass through the sciatic foramen and their nerve innervation.
The document describes the anatomy of the anterior thigh compartment. It is divided into 3 sections - anterior, medial, and posterior - by intermuscular septa. The major muscles of the anterior compartment are the sartorius and quadriceps femoris group (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis). Together they perform knee extension. Each muscle originates on the pelvis or femur and inserts via the patella and quadriceps tendon. They are innervated by branches of the femoral nerve.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the superior extremity. It begins by outlining the approaches to learning human anatomy, including gross anatomy and histology. It then lists the key parts of the superior extremity such as the pectoral girdle, arm, forearm, and hand. The document concludes by stating it will cover the bony framework and joints, nerves, blood vessels, compartments, and development of the superior extremity.
Jill Cook: Professor Monash University , Melbourne Australia.MuscleTech Network
The document discusses strategies for treating tendinopathy in athletes during the competitive season. It begins by outlining the challenges of full rehabilitation during season and research showing eccentric exercises and ESWT do not help. The key approaches are to define the tendinopathy stage, modify load through training changes, and maintain strength and power. Load is managed through isometric exercises, decreasing high tendon loads, and reloading appropriately. Ultrasound tissue characterization can help stage pathology and monitor recovery. Medications may reduce tendon cell activity and injections provide analgesia but intratendinous injections are not appropriate in-season. The goal is to maintain function while unloading the tendon.
The document summarizes the major nerves of the lower limb, including the femoral nerve, obturator nerve, sciatic nerve, tibial nerve, and common fibular nerve. It describes the formation, course, and branches of each nerve as well as the muscles and skin areas they innervate. The tibial and common fibular nerves are terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. In the foot, the tibial nerve bifurcates into the medial and lateral plantar nerves, which supply intrinsic foot muscles and skin.
TENDINOPATHY I Dr.RAJAT JANGIR JAIPUR
#aclsurgeryjaipur #aclsurgeryhindia #aclsurgerytaekwondo
Acl reconstruction in jaipur | Acl reconstruction in taekwondo | Acl injury in football player surgery | Acl reconstruction surgery in football | acl surgery | Acl surgery ke baad physiotherapy | Acl surgery in jaipur | acl surgery recovery | Best acl surgeon in jaipur | Best ligament doctor in hindi | Best acl surgeon in india | Meniscus repair surgery in jaipur | Sports injury doctor | Acl injury in football players | Acl injury in taekwondo | acl tear | Best knee surgeon in jaipur
#allinsideacl #internalbrace #drrajatjangir #bestaclsurgeon #aclexpert #bestkneesurgeon
To Know more about ACL Injury, Click the links below:
1. ACL surgery 7 different Techniques we do at our center - "Not single technique best for all"
https://youtu.be/oWkIr8IXvr8
2. Everything about ACL Injury tear surgery in Hindi I
https://youtu.be/bqpjkAkwZ14
3. Best Screw for ACL tear surgery in Hindi
https://youtu.be/1LGpU1NHiIs
4. ACL Injury Tear Surgery Recovery : All your questions & queries solved by Dr.Rajat Jangir
https://youtu.be/SIAPWiMbOqs
5. Partial ACL Tear Surgery or not ! ACL आधा टूटा हो तो क्या करें ?
https://youtu.be/NEJRPKskJTI
6. 5 Symptoms of ACL Injury tear इंजरी के पांच लक्षण ?
https://youtu.be/EXpgy19Jxzw
7. PRP injection therapy in Partial ACL TEARs
https://youtu.be/qyG1EYgS87E
Dr.RAJAT JANGIR(Asso Prof.)
Senior Consultant Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement
(Specialist in Shoulder Knee Hip Surgery)
Ligament and Joints Clinic
67/34 Mansarovar Jaipur
Whatsapp: shorturl.at/gnAEP
Appointment: +91 8104855900
Email: ligamentsurgeon@gmail.com
Google Page: https://g.page/KNEE-Shoulder-SURGERY?...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Ligamentandj...
* Vast experience and specialisation in the field of Arthroscopy and sports surgery.
* M.S. orthopaedics from BJ Medical College, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad
* Fellowship in Arthroscopy and Sports injury with Prof Joon Ho Wang at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
* Diploma in Sports Medicine from InternationaI Olympic Committee
* Invited as Athlete Medical Doctor at Rio Olympic 2016
* Done Rajasthan's first "All Inside Physeal Preserving ACL reconstruction" in 13 year old Athlete
Dr.Rajat is rated as one of the best orthopedic surgeon with with excellence in Knee Shoulder Arthroscopy surgeries as replacements'
The pelvis has three regions: the false pelvis, true pelvis, and perineum. The true pelvis has an inlet, walls, and outlet. The inlet is heart-shaped and bounded by bone. The walls consist of bone, ligaments, and muscles and contain openings. The outlet is diamond-shaped, bounded anteriorly by bone and posteriorly by ligaments. The pelvic floor separates the pelvis from the perineum and is formed by muscles. Nerves in the pelvis include the sacral plexus and sciatic nerve.
Cervical radiculopathy is pain in an arm caused by compression of a cervical nerve root. It is commonly caused by cervical spondylosis which results in decreased disc height and bone spurs around the vertebrae that can compress nerve roots. Physical exam findings may include pain and sensory changes in the arm corresponding to the affected nerve root level as well as weakness or reflex changes. Diagnosis is based on history, physical exam, and imaging such as MRI which is the most sensitive test for evaluating soft tissues like discs and nerves. Most cases improve over time but surgery may be needed if conservative treatment fails.
The document discusses the muscle compartments of the upper and lower limbs. Dense connective tissue divides the muscles into anatomical compartments grouped by similar development, origin and function. Muscles within a compartment work synergistically to produce movements and act as antagonists to muscles in opposite compartments. Each compartment is usually innervated by a single named nerve. The upper limb has anterior and posterior compartments, while the lower limb has posterior, anterior and medial thigh compartments and posterior, anterior and lateral leg compartments.
The arm contains 3 muscles - biceps brachii, corachobrachialis, and brachialis. It is supplied by the musculocutaneous, median, ulnar, and radial nerves. The brachial artery travels through the arm, giving off branches including the profunda brachii and collateral arteries. The radial nerve supplies the triceps muscle and innervates muscles on the posterior arm.
This document discusses different types of Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses (KAFOs). It describes conventional KAFOs, thermoplastic KAFOs, and hybrid KAFOs. Conventional KAFOs are indicated when minimum strength is needed, while thermoplastic KAFOs provide maximum control and lightweight support. Hybrid KAFOs combine features of conventional and thermoplastic braces. The document also outlines ischial weight-bearing and stance phase control KAFOs, which provide weight relief and stable knee support during walking.
Low back pain is a common global problem that affects around 577 million people worldwide. While 85-95% of cases have no identifiable pathological cause, red flags should be evaluated to rule out serious spinal conditions. A history and physical exam including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and neurological exam can help classify the duration and potential causes of low back pain such as muscle strains, ligament injuries, or disc issues. The pain is usually worsened by activities that strain the back and improved with rest.
The document discusses the muscles involved in hip and knee flexion and extension. It provides details on the origin, insertion, action and how to strengthen key muscles like the gluteus maximus, quadriceps, and hamstrings. The two most powerful external rotators of the hip are identified as the piriformis and gemellus superior muscles. Stretching exercises are recommended for both the knee extensors and flexors.
This document summarizes the major muscles of the upper and lower extremities. It describes the muscles of the arm, forearm, thigh, and leg, organized by anatomical compartment. For each region, it lists the superficial and deep muscle groups from lateral to medial and their main actions. The upper extremity sections cover the muscles of the arm's anterior, posterior, and lateral compartments and the forearm's anterior and posterior groups. The lower extremity sections discuss the thigh muscles that act on the femur and the anterior, posterior, and lateral muscle compartments of the leg and their actions on the ankle.
This document provides information on thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). It begins with a brief history and defines TOS as abnormal compression of the neurovascular bundle in the thoracic outlet. It describes the relevant anatomy and compartments of the thoracic outlet. The document discusses the causes, types, symptoms, and diagnostic approaches for the neurogenic, venous, and arterial forms of TOS. It provides details on conservative and surgical treatment options.
Naše zkušenosti s korekcí hallux valgus Lapidusovou artrodézou v letech 2015-...Martin Korbel
Dle Lapiduse je příčinou valgozní deformity palce nohy insuficience vazivového aparátu I. TMT kloubu, která vede k metatarsus primus varus. Artrodéza I. TMT kloubu koriguje hallux valgus na apexu deformity a proto nabízí v porovnání s bazální nebo distální osteotomii metatarzu největší korekční potenciál. V prezentaci hodnotíme výsledky operační léčby hallux valgus Lapidusovou artrodézou na ortopedické klinice FNHK v letech 2015-2017.
Applied anatomy common peroneal nerve injuryAkram Jaffar
The common peroneal nerve is most commonly injured in the lower limb because it winds superficially around the neck of the fibula. Injury to this nerve can result in foot drop and foot inversion due to paralysis of the muscles in the anterior and lateral compartments of the leg. This causes the patient to have an abnormal "steppage gait" and sensory loss on the front and sides of the leg and foot. Surgical treatment may involve rerouting the tibialis posterior muscle, which is innervated by the intact tibial nerve, to the dorsal foot to help correct deformities caused by common peroneal nerve injury.
This document discusses nerve injuries of the upper limb. It begins by describing the brachial plexus and its branches that supply the upper limb. Injuries to these mixed nerves can cause sensory, motor, and autonomic disturbances depending on the site and extent of the lesion. Specific nerve injuries are then discussed in more detail, including the radial, median, ulnar, and long thoracic nerves. Symptoms of different injury levels are provided. Injuries of the brachial plexus and resulting syndromes like Erb's palsy and Klumpke's palsy are also summarized.
The document discusses the posterior compartment of the leg, including its boundaries and subdivision. It lists the muscles of the superficial and deep layers, including the gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, popliteus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, and tibialis posterior. It describes the origin, insertion, action, and nerve supply of each muscle. Additionally, it covers the blood supply from the posterior tibial artery and its branches, and the nerve supply from the tibial nerve and its branches.
Scapular dyskinesia and its relationship to rotator cuff impingement syndromeNadir Mawji
1) Scapular dyskinesia alters the normal motion and position of the scapula during shoulder movements and is identified in many patients with rotator cuff problems or glenohumeral instability.
2) Common causes of scapular dyskinesia include shortening of the pectoralis minor and short head of biceps brachii muscles, glenohumeral internal rotation deficits, and poor serratus anterior activation and lower trapezius strength.
3) Clinical tests like observing for the "SICK scapula" posture and performing the scapular assistance test can help identify scapular dyskinesia, and corrective exercises targeting the ser
Impingment syndrome in shoulder.
Reference- carolyn kisner
Classification of impingment
Rotator cuff disease
Rotator cuff impingment
Supraspinatus Impingment
*Frozen shoulder is different*
FOR ALL PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS AND ORTHOPEDIC STUDENTS
Iliotibial band friction syndrome amongst runnersSonaliJoshi44
Iliotibial band friction syndrome, a very recurrently occurring yet not very keenly looked upon condition amongst runners, which shall be taken care of emergently
The neck is the region between the head and chest that contains important structures. It functions to transport the esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, and nerves between the head and chest. The neck is divided into anterior and posterior triangles by the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The anterior triangle contains structures like the thyroid gland, carotid arteries, and jugular veins. It is further divided into the digastric, carotid, and submental triangles which contain additional nerves, muscles and vessels.
TENDINOPATHY I Dr.RAJAT JANGIR JAIPUR
#aclsurgeryjaipur #aclsurgeryhindia #aclsurgerytaekwondo
Acl reconstruction in jaipur | Acl reconstruction in taekwondo | Acl injury in football player surgery | Acl reconstruction surgery in football | acl surgery | Acl surgery ke baad physiotherapy | Acl surgery in jaipur | acl surgery recovery | Best acl surgeon in jaipur | Best ligament doctor in hindi | Best acl surgeon in india | Meniscus repair surgery in jaipur | Sports injury doctor | Acl injury in football players | Acl injury in taekwondo | acl tear | Best knee surgeon in jaipur
#allinsideacl #internalbrace #drrajatjangir #bestaclsurgeon #aclexpert #bestkneesurgeon
To Know more about ACL Injury, Click the links below:
1. ACL surgery 7 different Techniques we do at our center - "Not single technique best for all"
https://youtu.be/oWkIr8IXvr8
2. Everything about ACL Injury tear surgery in Hindi I
https://youtu.be/bqpjkAkwZ14
3. Best Screw for ACL tear surgery in Hindi
https://youtu.be/1LGpU1NHiIs
4. ACL Injury Tear Surgery Recovery : All your questions & queries solved by Dr.Rajat Jangir
https://youtu.be/SIAPWiMbOqs
5. Partial ACL Tear Surgery or not ! ACL आधा टूटा हो तो क्या करें ?
https://youtu.be/NEJRPKskJTI
6. 5 Symptoms of ACL Injury tear इंजरी के पांच लक्षण ?
https://youtu.be/EXpgy19Jxzw
7. PRP injection therapy in Partial ACL TEARs
https://youtu.be/qyG1EYgS87E
Dr.RAJAT JANGIR(Asso Prof.)
Senior Consultant Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement
(Specialist in Shoulder Knee Hip Surgery)
Ligament and Joints Clinic
67/34 Mansarovar Jaipur
Whatsapp: shorturl.at/gnAEP
Appointment: +91 8104855900
Email: ligamentsurgeon@gmail.com
Google Page: https://g.page/KNEE-Shoulder-SURGERY?...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Ligamentandj...
* Vast experience and specialisation in the field of Arthroscopy and sports surgery.
* M.S. orthopaedics from BJ Medical College, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad
* Fellowship in Arthroscopy and Sports injury with Prof Joon Ho Wang at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
* Diploma in Sports Medicine from InternationaI Olympic Committee
* Invited as Athlete Medical Doctor at Rio Olympic 2016
* Done Rajasthan's first "All Inside Physeal Preserving ACL reconstruction" in 13 year old Athlete
Dr.Rajat is rated as one of the best orthopedic surgeon with with excellence in Knee Shoulder Arthroscopy surgeries as replacements'
The pelvis has three regions: the false pelvis, true pelvis, and perineum. The true pelvis has an inlet, walls, and outlet. The inlet is heart-shaped and bounded by bone. The walls consist of bone, ligaments, and muscles and contain openings. The outlet is diamond-shaped, bounded anteriorly by bone and posteriorly by ligaments. The pelvic floor separates the pelvis from the perineum and is formed by muscles. Nerves in the pelvis include the sacral plexus and sciatic nerve.
Cervical radiculopathy is pain in an arm caused by compression of a cervical nerve root. It is commonly caused by cervical spondylosis which results in decreased disc height and bone spurs around the vertebrae that can compress nerve roots. Physical exam findings may include pain and sensory changes in the arm corresponding to the affected nerve root level as well as weakness or reflex changes. Diagnosis is based on history, physical exam, and imaging such as MRI which is the most sensitive test for evaluating soft tissues like discs and nerves. Most cases improve over time but surgery may be needed if conservative treatment fails.
The document discusses the muscle compartments of the upper and lower limbs. Dense connective tissue divides the muscles into anatomical compartments grouped by similar development, origin and function. Muscles within a compartment work synergistically to produce movements and act as antagonists to muscles in opposite compartments. Each compartment is usually innervated by a single named nerve. The upper limb has anterior and posterior compartments, while the lower limb has posterior, anterior and medial thigh compartments and posterior, anterior and lateral leg compartments.
The arm contains 3 muscles - biceps brachii, corachobrachialis, and brachialis. It is supplied by the musculocutaneous, median, ulnar, and radial nerves. The brachial artery travels through the arm, giving off branches including the profunda brachii and collateral arteries. The radial nerve supplies the triceps muscle and innervates muscles on the posterior arm.
This document discusses different types of Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses (KAFOs). It describes conventional KAFOs, thermoplastic KAFOs, and hybrid KAFOs. Conventional KAFOs are indicated when minimum strength is needed, while thermoplastic KAFOs provide maximum control and lightweight support. Hybrid KAFOs combine features of conventional and thermoplastic braces. The document also outlines ischial weight-bearing and stance phase control KAFOs, which provide weight relief and stable knee support during walking.
Low back pain is a common global problem that affects around 577 million people worldwide. While 85-95% of cases have no identifiable pathological cause, red flags should be evaluated to rule out serious spinal conditions. A history and physical exam including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and neurological exam can help classify the duration and potential causes of low back pain such as muscle strains, ligament injuries, or disc issues. The pain is usually worsened by activities that strain the back and improved with rest.
The document discusses the muscles involved in hip and knee flexion and extension. It provides details on the origin, insertion, action and how to strengthen key muscles like the gluteus maximus, quadriceps, and hamstrings. The two most powerful external rotators of the hip are identified as the piriformis and gemellus superior muscles. Stretching exercises are recommended for both the knee extensors and flexors.
This document summarizes the major muscles of the upper and lower extremities. It describes the muscles of the arm, forearm, thigh, and leg, organized by anatomical compartment. For each region, it lists the superficial and deep muscle groups from lateral to medial and their main actions. The upper extremity sections cover the muscles of the arm's anterior, posterior, and lateral compartments and the forearm's anterior and posterior groups. The lower extremity sections discuss the thigh muscles that act on the femur and the anterior, posterior, and lateral muscle compartments of the leg and their actions on the ankle.
This document provides information on thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). It begins with a brief history and defines TOS as abnormal compression of the neurovascular bundle in the thoracic outlet. It describes the relevant anatomy and compartments of the thoracic outlet. The document discusses the causes, types, symptoms, and diagnostic approaches for the neurogenic, venous, and arterial forms of TOS. It provides details on conservative and surgical treatment options.
Naše zkušenosti s korekcí hallux valgus Lapidusovou artrodézou v letech 2015-...Martin Korbel
Dle Lapiduse je příčinou valgozní deformity palce nohy insuficience vazivového aparátu I. TMT kloubu, která vede k metatarsus primus varus. Artrodéza I. TMT kloubu koriguje hallux valgus na apexu deformity a proto nabízí v porovnání s bazální nebo distální osteotomii metatarzu největší korekční potenciál. V prezentaci hodnotíme výsledky operační léčby hallux valgus Lapidusovou artrodézou na ortopedické klinice FNHK v letech 2015-2017.
Applied anatomy common peroneal nerve injuryAkram Jaffar
The common peroneal nerve is most commonly injured in the lower limb because it winds superficially around the neck of the fibula. Injury to this nerve can result in foot drop and foot inversion due to paralysis of the muscles in the anterior and lateral compartments of the leg. This causes the patient to have an abnormal "steppage gait" and sensory loss on the front and sides of the leg and foot. Surgical treatment may involve rerouting the tibialis posterior muscle, which is innervated by the intact tibial nerve, to the dorsal foot to help correct deformities caused by common peroneal nerve injury.
This document discusses nerve injuries of the upper limb. It begins by describing the brachial plexus and its branches that supply the upper limb. Injuries to these mixed nerves can cause sensory, motor, and autonomic disturbances depending on the site and extent of the lesion. Specific nerve injuries are then discussed in more detail, including the radial, median, ulnar, and long thoracic nerves. Symptoms of different injury levels are provided. Injuries of the brachial plexus and resulting syndromes like Erb's palsy and Klumpke's palsy are also summarized.
The document discusses the posterior compartment of the leg, including its boundaries and subdivision. It lists the muscles of the superficial and deep layers, including the gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, popliteus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, and tibialis posterior. It describes the origin, insertion, action, and nerve supply of each muscle. Additionally, it covers the blood supply from the posterior tibial artery and its branches, and the nerve supply from the tibial nerve and its branches.
Scapular dyskinesia and its relationship to rotator cuff impingement syndromeNadir Mawji
1) Scapular dyskinesia alters the normal motion and position of the scapula during shoulder movements and is identified in many patients with rotator cuff problems or glenohumeral instability.
2) Common causes of scapular dyskinesia include shortening of the pectoralis minor and short head of biceps brachii muscles, glenohumeral internal rotation deficits, and poor serratus anterior activation and lower trapezius strength.
3) Clinical tests like observing for the "SICK scapula" posture and performing the scapular assistance test can help identify scapular dyskinesia, and corrective exercises targeting the ser
Impingment syndrome in shoulder.
Reference- carolyn kisner
Classification of impingment
Rotator cuff disease
Rotator cuff impingment
Supraspinatus Impingment
*Frozen shoulder is different*
FOR ALL PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS AND ORTHOPEDIC STUDENTS
Iliotibial band friction syndrome amongst runnersSonaliJoshi44
Iliotibial band friction syndrome, a very recurrently occurring yet not very keenly looked upon condition amongst runners, which shall be taken care of emergently
The neck is the region between the head and chest that contains important structures. It functions to transport the esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, and nerves between the head and chest. The neck is divided into anterior and posterior triangles by the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The anterior triangle contains structures like the thyroid gland, carotid arteries, and jugular veins. It is further divided into the digastric, carotid, and submental triangles which contain additional nerves, muscles and vessels.
Е-government, электронное правительство в РоссииGolubtsova Lena
Состояние и тенденции развития информационных технологий и их влияние на жизнь общества и гражданина: Электронное правительство, электронные услуги, е-демократия, е-включенность, электронный бизнес, телемедицина, «умный дом» и др. Электронные государственные и муниципальные услуги: обзор услуг доступных в настоящее время и в ближайшем будущем.
Проект некоммерческого партнерства "Институт экономики и законодательства" - "Концепция применения сетецентричных подходов к формированию современных механизмов функционирования гражданского общества и иных демократических институтов, в том числе в процессе взаимодействия с властью"
Similar to презентация Информационные технологии в системе социальной защиты населения (20)
2.
Понятие информационная
технология
Информационная технология — система методов и
средств
реализации информационных процессов, а также способов
использования этих средств.
Информационная технология — автоматизированное рабочее
место социолога социальной сферы.
Информационная технология — представленное в проектной
форме концентрированное выражение научных знаний и
практического опыта, позволяющее рациональным образом
организовать тот или иной достаточно часто повторяющийся
информационный процесс.
Информационная
технология —
современные
виды
информационного обслуживания, организованные на базе
средств вычислительной техники и средств связи. Это система
методов и средств реализации информационных процессов, а
также способов использования этих средств.
Информационная технология — совокупность методов и
программно-технических
средств,
объединённых
в
технологическую цепочку, обеспечивающую сбор, обработку,
хранение, распределение и отображение информации с целью
снижения
трудоемкости
процессов
использования
информационных ресурсов, а также повышения их надежности
и оперативности.
3. Развитие и внедрение
современных информационных
технологий в системе
социальной защиты населения
Стратегические проекты:
1.
Внедрение
единой
информационной
системы,
позволяющей обеспечить персонифицированный учет
граждан, нуждающихся в социальной помощи и
поддержке,
а
так
же
услуг,
оказываемых
учреждениями социального обслуживания населения.
2.
Внедрение системы оказания государственных услуг в
электронном виде.
3.
Разработка и внедрение областной информационной
системы, обеспечивающей социальное обслуживание
граждан на индивидуально - программной основе.
4.
Совершенствование
механизма
и
критериев
назначения выплат, в т.ч оптимизации системы соц.
выплат путем
унификации действующих
видов
пособий и установление ЕДВ для отдельных категорий
граждан.
5.
Внедрение
системы
оказания
государственной
социальной помощи на основе соц. контакта.
4. Социальные предпосылки и
последствия использования
информационных технологий в
социальной сфере
Социальные
предпосылки
и
последствия
использования
информационных технологий в социальной сфере.
В условиях
развития социальной сферы невозможно решить проблему создания
единого поля социальной работы, также эффективное управление ею,
если не создано общее информационное пространство, основанное на
новых
прогрессивных
информационных
технологиях,
автоматизированном
информационном
взаимодействии
территориальных, социальных, экономических и производственных
структур. Ориентируясь на проблемы сегодняшнего дня, специалисты
делают вывод об информационном «взрыве» в области нормативного
права, практике взаимоотношений властных органов и органов
управления социальной сферой. Также наблюдается огромный интерес
физических и юридических лиц государственных и общественных
организаций к информации, касающейся социальной ситуации в
регионах. Информатизация социальной сферы предполагает решение
проблем
разработки
и
внедрения
типовых
информационновычислительных систем по следующим направлениям: социальная
защита населения; трудоустройство и занятость населения; охрана
здоровья; народное образование; охрана окружающей среды;
мониторинг общественного мнения.
Основной целью создания
единого информационного пространства является предоставление
потенциальным пользователям (органам управления и подразделениям
социальной сферой, органам власти) информационных услуг,
обеспечивающих им оперативное и надежное взаимодействие при
решении задач.
5. Информационные технологии в социальной сфере
обеспечивают:
•сбор,
накопление фактов и статических данных о социальных
отношениях и процессах, социальной структуре населения, потенциале
социальной инфраструктуры, эффективности принимаемых мер
социальной защиты, группах и слоях населения, требующих особого
внимания;
•хранение информации в такой форме, которая позволяла бы легко и
быстро находить, своевременно обновлять и предъявлять информацию
в случае необходимости;
•сравнение
показателей
текущих
социальных
процессов
с
нормативными моделями социального воспроизводства населения и с
учетом динамики их изменений;
• взаимодействие федеральной, отраслевой и региональной структур
анализа
процессов
функционирования
социальной
сферы;
обеспечивают оперативное, своевременное и полное представление
сведений и сообщений в соответствующей форме руководителям
различных уровней
6. Использование компьютерной техники в органах управления социальной
защиты населения позволяет улучшить качество работы, способствует
экономии времени при решении социальных проблем клиентов. Так, в Москве
действуют следующие компьютеризированные информационные системы:
«Льготы-справка» — позволяет получить информацию о предоставляемых
льготах отдельным категориям граждан; «Обращение-учет» — содержит
информацию о письменных обращениях граждан по пенсионным вопросам,
льготам, социально-бытовому обслуживанию; «Архив» — содержит фамилии и
адреса пенсионных дел умерших, выбывших за границу, сменивших
местожительство
пенсионеров,
перешедших
на
другой
вид
пенсии;
«Пенсионер-транспорт» — дает информацию об обеспечении транспортными
средствами инвалидов и выплате компенсаций за бензин и транспортные
услуги; «Пенсионер-справка» — позволяет получить информацию о размере
пенсии или пособия, компенсационных выплатах каждого получателя и др.По
целому ряду социально-ориентированных направлений Минтрудом России
ведутся централизованные информационные разработки. Были предусмотрены
работы по сопровождению и развитию программных комплексов:- «Адресная
социальная помощь»; - «Региональное социальное законодательство»;- «АРМ
назначения и выплаты пособий»;- «Подготовка, контроль и обобщение данных
статистической отчетности по пенсионному обеспечению, медико-социальной
экспертизы и социальной защиты населения»;- «Подготовка, контроль и
обобщение данных статистической отчетности по семьям и детям, оказавшимся
в трудной жизненной ситуации»;- «Учет ветеранов и участников ВОВ»;«Информационный комплекс бюро медико-социальной экспертизы».
7. Информационные технологии
как средство управления
системой социальной защиты
населения
Огромную роль в правильности и адекватности принимаемых мер по социальной
защите населения имеет своевременная и достоверная информация. В
настоящее время возник целый ряд объективных факторов, настоятельно
требующих изменения технологии обработки информации по социальной защите
населения, удовлетворяющего новым требованиям. Основные из этих факторов:
постоянное увеличение объемов обрабатываемой информации и необходимость
сокращения
сроков
ее
обработки
вследствие
частого
изменения
законодательства по пенсионному обеспечению и социальной защите
малоимущих слоев населения, отражающего нестабильность экономической и
политической обстановки в стране;
высокая интенсивность актуализации нормативно – правовой информации как в
части содержания отдельных норм, так и некоторых разделов и даже
нормативных актов: объем и сложность нормативно - правовой системы растут
быстрее возможностей персонала органов социальной защиты населения
овладеть правилами ее практического применения;
потребность в налаживании должного учета реальной нуждаемости
социально незащищенных слоев населения (адресная защита);
всех
8. потребность в мощной информационно - аналитической базе, позволяющей осуществлять
контроль расходуемых средств, проводить анализ текущего состояния, разрабатывать
Программы - минимум и Целевые программы;
постоянное изменение характера задач, стоящих перед органами социальной защиты
населения, оперативное выполнение ими новых сложных функций;
постоянно возрастающие требования к сотрудникам соцзащиты по повышению
производительности и качества труда и вытекающее отсюда необходимость сокращения
текучести и повышения престижности их профессии;
интенсивная
компьютеризация
различных
сфер
управленческой
деятельности
базирующаяся на широком распространении относительно дешевых ПЭВМ с быстро
прогрессирующими техническими характеристиками и средств телекоммуникации,
позволяющих
создавать
интегрированные
системы,
обеспечивающие
всем
их
пользователям оперативный доступ к распределенным базам данных и знаний,
оперативную обработку больших массивов информации и выдачу результатов в удобном
пользователю виде.
постоянное изменение характера задач, стоящих перед органами социальной защиты
населения, оперативное выполнение ими новых сложных функций;
постоянно возрастающие требования к сотрудникам соцзащиты по повышению
производительности и качества труда и вытекающее отсюда необходимость сокращения
текучести и повышения престижности их профессии;
интенсивная
компьютеризация
различных
сфер
управленческой
деятельности
базирующаяся на широком распространении относительно дешевых ПЭВМ с быстро
прогрессирующими техническими характеристиками и средств телекоммуникации,
позволяющих
создавать
интегрированные
системы,
обеспечивающие
всем
их
пользователям оперативный доступ к распределенным базам данных и знаний,
оперативную обработку больших массивов информации и выдачу результатов в удобном
пользователю виде.
9. Задача информационной системы обеспечить оказание большего
количества услуг социально-незащищенному населению, используя
имеющиеся социальные объекты.
Вся характеристика социального объекта разделена на отдельные обособленные
фрагменты, позволяющие описывать однозначно данный объект по определенным
параметрам:
материально - техническое обеспечение (здания, помещение, оборудование учреждения)
кадры - персонал учреждения (специализация, образование)
финансовый блок (система бухгалтерского учета и экономического анализа)
система учета оказанных
оказанных услуг населению.
услуг,
позволяющая
контролировать
объем
и
качество
Фактически в каждом социальном учреждении стоит своя информационная система
позволяющая управлять им как объектом управления, а собранная информация со всех
учреждений дает уникальную возможность определения эффективности деятельности
практически всей системы социальной защиты населения.
