HIPPA established laws in 1996 to protect patient privacy and hold healthcare providers accountable for misusing private health information. It requires internal and external safeguards for patient information and covers all entities providing patient care. HIPPA benefited patients by requiring protection of their information and accountability for inappropriate releases. It advanced standards of healthcare and minimum requirements for information protection. Health information technology has further expanded on these requirements to innovate systems and improve provider access to patient data while maintaining privacy.