Downloaded 14 times
![17
“tbdk;MuD;? bmvJ? yufcdk;csifjyefjyDvm;/
“r[kwfygbl;? toufMuD;awmh rsufpdu raumif;awmhvdkUyg”
“tJ'gqdk cGufvQHatmif xnfhvdkufygawmhvm;”
“tJ'Davmuftxdvnf; ruef;ao;bl;av”
Zdk;orm; 0dkk;w0g;
armfpudkjrdKU{/f at;jraom aqmif;nwpfnwGif Zdk;orm;eSpfa,muf
wpfa,mufycHk;wpfa,mufzufum avQmufvmMuonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk;
aomufxm;wm rsm;vGef;aomaMumifh pum;ajym&myif vQmav; tmav;
jzpfukefjyD/ vr;fwGif wpfa,mufu ajymonf/
]a[haumif? igtayhgoGm;csifvkdY ighudk wnfhwnfhav;
aeEkdifatmifulnDprf;yg/}
]at;..}
tayghoGm;rnfholtm; usefwpfa,mufrS abmif;bDZpfudkzGifhjyD;
wnfhrwfay;&eff MudK;pm;onf/ odkYaomf vufacsmfum tuFsD tdwfaxmifxJodkY
oGm;EdIufrdavonf/ xkdtcg tdwfaxmifxJwGif tjrnf;pm;&ef
xnfhxm;onhf ocGm;csOfudk qGJxkwfrdavonf..../ qGJxkwfvdkufonfholu
wkefwkef,if,ifjzifh...
]a[haumif? rif;[mudk igqGJjzwfrdvkdufjyDxifw,f/}
]at;?jzpfEdkifw,fh 'gaMumifhrdkY ighajcaxmufESpfzufvHk;rSm aoG;awG 'va[m
pD;usaewmudk;/}
igb,folvJ
vifr,m; ESpfa,mufom; tdyfaysmfaeMuonf/ &kwfw&uf tdrfa&SUrS
vlac:acgif;avmif; &kwfw&ufqdkovdk tqufrjywf jrnfoHrsm;
xGufay:vmonf/ rdef;rvkyfolu ab;wGiftdyfaeaom a,mufsm;tm;
uysmu,m ...](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-17-320.jpg)
![18
] &SifoGm;awmh/ jrefjref?jrefjref/ uRefra,muFsm; jyefa&mufvmjyD&SifY/ a[mh'd
jywif;aygufu ckefxGufoGm;vdkufprf;yg/}
a,mufsm;vnf; tdyfrIHpHkrTm;jzifh jywif;aygufrS tjyifodkY ckefxGufvkdufonf..
atmufjyKwfus&m vrf;wpfavQmufwGif rdrdbmom pOf;pm;onf/
] igb,folvJuG/ }
vQdKU0Sufcsuf
yDwmav;tm; ausmif;wGif q&mru vlMuD;rsm;wGif vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm
udk,fpD&dSonf[k ajymonf/ yDwmav; tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf/
rD;zdkacsmifxJwGif naepm csufjyKwfaeaom tarudkawGUonfESifh ]tar?
uRefawmf tarYvQdKU0Sufcsufudk odjyDAs/} [kajymonf/ tarvkyfolonf
rsufvHk;jyL; rsufqHjyL;ESifh ] [Jh? b,folUrS avQmufrajymeJYaemf/ 'DrSm rkefYzdk;
a':vm 10/ oGm;.. rkefY0,fpm;csnf/}
yDwmav; tdrfa&SUodkU xGufvmonf/ owif;pmzwfaeaom tazudk
awGYonf/ apmeutwdkif;yifajymvdkuf&m a':vm 10 xyf&avonf/
xdkYaemuf yDwmav; a':vm 20jzifh rkefY0,fpm;&ef tjyifodkYxGufvmonf/
vrf;wGif a&cJrkefYa&mif;aom vlMuD;udk awGYonfESifh
]OD;av;MuD;? uRefawmf vQdKY0Sufcsufudk odjyDAs/} [kajymvdkufavonf/
xdktcg a&cJrkefYonfu
]atmifrav; om;&JU/ azazMuD;udk wpfcsufavmuf vmzufvSnfhygOD;/}
roGm;eJU
aeomaom aeYwpfaeYwGif ,ifaumifwpfaumif yifv,furf;ajcqDodkY
OD;wnfum ysHoef;vmonf/ vrf;wGif jcifESifhawGYonf/
]b,foGm;rvdkYvJ} jcifuar;onf/
]urf;ajczufoGm;rvm;vkdYAsm/ 'DaeY aeomw,frvm;/}
]roGm;eJY [dkrSm qifu olUa&ul;abmif;bDaysmufvdkY ydkufpdyfwkduf &Smaew,f/
igawmif ESpfcgwdwd t&SmcHvmcJhjyD;jyD/}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-18-320.jpg)
![19
rdk;av0o cefYrSef;csuf
wpfaeU udkcsLcsmonf ya&m*q&mtm; ]q&m cifAsm;/ 'DESpfaqmif;wGif;
at;rnfxifygvm;/} [kar;onf/
ya&m*q&m pOf;pm;onf/
tif;.. 'Daqmif;wGif; rat;bl;? ylr,fvdkY igajyvdkuf&if csLcsm
xif;awGpkawmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ 'gqdk aqmif;wpfckvHk; ol'kufc
a&mufvdrfhr,f/ at;r,fvdkY ajymvdkufwmyJ aumif;ygw,fav
[kpOf;pm;um/ ]'Daqmif;wGif; tifrwefat;vdrfhrnf/} [k
ajymvdkufavonf/
xkdYaemuf ya&m*q&m rdrdudk,frddrd vdyfjymroefUjzpfum
rdk;av0oXmeodkYoGm;jyD; 'DESpfaqmif;wGif; ylrvm; at;rvm;
[koGm;ar;onf/ xdktcg rdk;av0o t&m&dSu 'Daqmif;wGif;
at;rnf[kajymavonf/
]cifAsm;bmvkdU at;r,fvdkY ajymEdkif&wmvJ/} ya&m*q&mu ar;onf/
]&Sif;&Sif;av;yJ/ [dkrSm udkcsLcsm xif;acGxGufoGm;wm rawGYbl;vm;/}
oef;
yDwmav; eufjzef ZD0aA'bmom ajz&rnf/ rajzcif rJEdIufcg rJvdyfwGif
ygonfh taumiftaMumif;udk ajymjy&rnfjzpfonf/ usufp&m rSwfp&m
taumifaygif;u trsdK;20avmuf&dSonf/ xdkYaMumifh yDwmav;onf
tao;qHk; taumifjzpfaom ]oef;} taMumif;om usuf&ef
qHk;jzwfvkdufonf/
pmar;yGJaeY/ yDwmav; ajzqdk&rnfhtvSnfhjzpfonf/ yDwmav;
rJvdyfwpfvdyfudk EdIufvdkufonf/ ]acG;}taMumif;ajym&rnf/ yDwmav;
cPrQpOf;pm;um
]acG; qdkwm tdrfarG;wd&qefjzpfygw,f/ olYrSm ajcav;ajcmif;&dSw,f?
trSD;&dSw,f? tarT;awG &dSw,f/ tarT;awG Mum;xJrSm ]oef;} vJ&dSw,f/ tJ?
oef; qkdwmuawmh ........... ..... ... ........... .... ........./}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-19-320.jpg)
![20
q&mronf yDwmav; ajzoGm;onfudk Za0Z0gjzpfaomaMumifh
aemufwpfvdyfEdIufckdif;onf/ ,cktMudrfwGif ]ig;} usonf/
]ig;qdkwm a&xJrSmaew,f/ olUrSm trSD;&dSw,f? ig;[m ig;yJ/ olUrSm
ajcvufawG r&dSbl;/ tarT;r&dSbl;? tJ.. tarT;&dScJh&ifawmh olUqDrSm
oef;&dSvdrfhr,f/ oef; qdkwmuawmh...... ... ..... ........... ....................
.............. /}
rnfolrjyK rddrdrI
]tefu,fhorD; uRefawmfhudk vufxyfzdkY oabmwlvdkufjyD cifAs/}
xdktcg tzkd;MuD;u
]tJ'guawmh rnfolrjyK rdrdrI yJ/ armif&ifom tefu,fwdkYtdrfudk naewdkif;
rvmcJhbl;qdk&if 'Dvdkjzpfvmp&m taMumif;r&dSbl;/}
usDpm;wm
trl;orm;ESpfa,muf wufpDiSm;onf/ vrf;wGif wufpDorm;tm;
]uRefawmf um;udk armif;vdkY&rvm;}
wufpDorm;u cifAsm;&l;aevm; [laom tMunfhrsdK;jzifh jyefMunfhonf/
]&ygw,f/ 'gqdkvnf;udk,fhbmomudk,f armif;rSmaygh} [kqdkum
vG,ftdwfxJrSm pwD,m&if0SD; wpfckxkwfum [dkvSnfhonfvSnfhjzifh
wpfa,mufxJ armif;avawmhonf/
]a&SUu um;teDa&mifav; awGUw,frvm;/ ausmfvdkufprf;ygAsm/
usDpm;&atmif/}
wufpDorm;vnf; em;at;&if jyD;a&m[laom oabmjzifh
t&dSefjrSifhvkdufonf/ um;eSpfpD; ab;csif;,SOfrdonfh tcsdefwGif
wpfzufum;ay:rS um;q&mu wufpDum;tm; em;rvnfEdkifaom
rsufvHk;jzifhMunfhavonf/
xdktcsdefwGif trl;orm;onf olYpwD,m&if0SD;tm;b,fbufodkU
wtm;auGUcsvdkufonf/ wpfzufum;rS um;orm;vnf;
rsufvHk;rsufqHjyL;jyD; b,fbufodkY qGJcsvdkuf&m
acsmufxJusoGm;avawmhonf/
]a[hvl? cifAsm;b,fvkdvkyfwmvJ/ cifAsm;uawmhusDpm;wmyJ? [dkvlYcifAsm](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-20-320.jpg)
![21
aorvm; rod? &Sifrvm; rod/}
]atmf... tckusawmh 'Dvdkajymr,fhol &dSw,faygh... bmjzpfw,frSwfvJ?
t&iftywfu usKyf 'Dtwdkif; usDpm;cHvkduf&w,f? [if;[if;/}
atmifeuf
]tefwD/ apmeu uRefawmfay;wJh acsmuvuf pm;vdkYaumif;&JUvm;/}
]aumif;om;yJ om;&JU/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ}
]bmrSrjzpfygbl;/ aumif;w,fqdk bmvdkY atmifeuf yg;pyfxJu
axG;xkwfypfvdkufvJ rodbl;/}
aeomw,f
cdkxD;ESifh ckdrwdkY we*FaEGaeY yef;jcHxJwGif csdef;awGUonf/ ckdrapmifhaeonf?
ckdxD;a&mufrvmao;.. wpfem&D.. ESpfem&D.. oHk;em&D.. MumoGm;onf?
ckdxD;a&mufrvmao;/ av;em&DcefY ukefoGm;aomtcg ckdxD;a&mufvmonf/
xdktcg cdkru &efawGUawmhonf .....
]&SifaewJh ae&meJY yef;jcHeJYu eD;eD;av;/ ESpfrdepfavmufqdk a&mufwJh[mudk/
b,ftavvdkufae&jyefwmwkef;/}
]tJ? 'DaeUreufu rif;odwJh twkdif;yJ aeomw,f/ tJawmh
igvrf;avQmufvmzdkY qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f/}
rSm;oGm;jyD
aq;wufuodkvfwGif yxrESpfrsm; pmar;yGJonf/ r[m0dZm wwfaeaom
ausmif;om;MuD;ESpfa,muftm; ppf&ef q&mrsm;u wm0efay;vdkufonf/
ppfyHkrSm ajzqdkrnfh ausmif;ol?ausmif;om;rsm;onf tdwfwpfckxJodkY
vufEdIufum xdktdwfxJwGif rnfonfh cE¨mudk,f
tpdwftydkif;jzpfaMumif;ajym&onf/ ajymwmrSefygu
xdktpdwftydkif;taMumif; tao;pdwfajym&onf/
pmar;yGJppf&rnfhtcsdefwGif r[m0dZmwef; ausmif;om;MuD;ESpfa,muf
a&csdefwifxm;onfrSm awmfawmfvGefaeayjyD/ tvSnfhusol ausmif;olwpfOD;
ausmif;cef;xJodkY0ifvmum cHkay:üwifxm;aom tdwfwpftdwfxJodkY
vufEdIufonf/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-21-320.jpg)
![22
]bmtpdwftydkif;vJ}
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]aocsm&JUvm;}
][kwfuJh? aocsmygw,f}
]'gqdkMunfh&atmif/ qGJxkwfvkdufygOD;/}
wpfu,fyif tdwfxJrS 0uftlacsmif;xGufvmonf/ xdktcg
ausmif;om;MuD;wpfa,mufu 4if;{/ftazmftm;...
]a[haumif/ apmeu igwdkY tjrnf;qdkjyD;pm;vdkufwm
txkyfrSm;oGm;jyDxifw,f}
_________________________________
___________
t'rfprpf
pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfausmif;olwpfOD;tm; vlawGUpmar;yGJwGif
ygarmu©rSar;onf/ "Definitions in Political Economy
qdkwm b,fola&;cJhwmvJ/"
ausmif;ol rodacs... q&mu enf;enf; t&dyftrGufjyonf...
]olUaemufqHk;emrnfu prpf av/}
ausmif;olrodao;acs...
q&mu pdwfr&SnfEdkifawmhyJ...
]olYyxremrnfu yxrqHk; a,muFsm;&JU emrnfav[m/}
xdktcg ausmif;olav; &SufaoG;jzmoGm;um acgif;av;iHkvQuf wkd;wdk;av;...
]*Ref ygq&m/}
Munf;wyf
trl;orm;wpfa,muf a&tdkifxJwGif xdkifaeonf/ tem;odkY
&Jom;a&mufvmjyD;ar;onf
]a&tdkifxJbmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}
trl;orm;/ / ]cifAsm; b,fwyfuvJ/}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-22-320.jpg)
![23
&Jom;/ / ]rajymwwfbl;/ Munf;wyfuxifw,f}
trl;orm;/ / ]'gqdk a&wyfuddpfpxJ vmr&IyfeYJ}
abmorm;
awmtkyfwpfckwGif w&dpämefaygif;pHk abmvHk;jydKifyGJ usif;yonf/ toif;cJGyHkrSm
0uf0H?jcaoFh ponfh taumifMuD;rsm;u wpfoif;? ,kef?ajracG; ponfh
taumifi,frsm;u wpfoif; jzpfonf/
abmvHk;yGJpjyD/ taumifMuD;rsm; toif;rS a&SUwef;wdkufppfrI; 0uf0Honf
taumifi,ftoif;rS aemufcHvl ,kefudk vdrfacgufum *dk;orm; arsmuftm;
ausmfíwpf*dk; poGif;vdkufonf/
xdkYaemuf jyefpMuonf/ jrif;onf taumifMuD;rsm; toif;twGuf
'kwd,*dk;udkvnf;aumif;? vl0Honf wwd,*dk;udkvnf;aumif;
yxrydkif;üoGif;um tEdkif&aeonf/
yxrydkif;jyD;oGm;avjyD
'kwd,ydkif;a&mufaomtcg taumifi,ftoif;bufodkY uif;ajcrsm;
0ifvmjyD;upm;onf/ 'kwd,ydkif; pvQifpjcif; uif;ajcrsm;u
taumifi,frsm; toif;twGuf yxr*dk;udk oGif;,lvdkufonf/ 10rdepfcefY
tMumwGif uif;ajcrsm;uyif 'kwd,*dk; xyfrHoGif;vdkufavonf/ þodkYjzifh
yGJtjyD;wGif taumifi,ftoif;u taumifMuD; toif;tm; 5*dk;-3*dk;jzifh
tEdkif&oGm;avonf/
t0wfvJcef;xJü taumifi,ftoif; uyÜwdef arsmufu uif;ajcrsm;tm;
]rif;bmvdkY yxrydkif;wnf;u 0ifrupm;wmvJ/}
]abmuefzdeyf 0wfaew,fav/}
e,l;&yf&Sif
e,l&yf&Sifwpfa,muf rmpD'D; ta&mif;cef;rwGif wm0efcHtm; ajymaeonf/
]uRefawmf 'Dum;0,fr,f}
]'gayr,fh vlMuD;rif; raeYuyJ 'Dum;eJY armf',fwl? ta&mifwl um;wpfpD;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-23-320.jpg)
![24
0,foGm;ao;w,fr[kwfvm; cifAs/}
]tif;av/ [dkum;u tck aq;vdyfjymcGuf jynfhoGm;vdkY/}
_________________________________
______________
e,l;&yf&Sif (2)
e,l;&yf&Sif{/frdef;ru e,l;&yf&Siftm; ajymonf/
]wpfaeYwpfaeY 'DvdkyJ ae&wm ysif;vSw,f/ tajymif;tvJav; wpfckavmuf
vkyfprf;ygOD;&Sif/}
xdktcg e,l;&yf&Sifu
]at;... 'gqdkvJ tajymif;tvJ ay;&wmaygh.. aumifr? Murf;wdkufprf;/}
_________________________________
_______________
e,l;&yf&Sif (3)
e,l;&yf&Sif{/fom;u rdbrsm;tm;ajymonf/
]taz?tar uRefawmf rdef;rvdkcsifjyDAsm}
]i,fygao;w,f om;&,f}
]b,frSm i,fawmhvdkYwkef;/ uRefawmf touf 40 &dSaejyDyJ[mudk}
]'gayr,fh? 10wef;udk t&if atmifatmifajzr,fvdkY ararwdkY
oabmwlxm;w,f r[kwfvm;/}
tqifajywJh udkcsLcsm
ykvdyfom; udkcsLcsmwpfa,muf tMuD;tus,f a'goxGufaeonf/
wpfaeukefrdk;&GmaeaomaMumifh um;armif;oltm;vHk; ,Ofpnf;urf;udk
txl;*&kpdkufMuonf/ udkcsLcsm wpfa,mufxJ rdk;a&pufvufjzifh
rwfwyf&yfae&onf/ pdwfwdkwdkjzifh tdrfodkYjyefvmum rdef;rtm;
a'goxGuf&eftaMumif;wpfpHkwpf&m&Smonf/ odkYaomf rdef;ronf
xrif;pm;yGJwGif xrif;?[if;rsm; tqifoifhcl;cyfxm;&HkrQru cHwGif;awGYap&ef
0DpuD wpfcGufudkyg toifhjyifxm;ay;onf/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-24-320.jpg)
![25
xdkYaMumifhudkcsLcsm xrif;pm;yGJwGif 0ifxdkifum om;jzpfoltm; ac:vdkufonf
]yDwm/ rif;ausmif;pmtkyfawGeJY ighqDvmcJhprf;/}
yDwmav; uHqdk;pGmjzifh xdkaeYu *&dwf pDyJ&onf/ tarvkyfoltm;
]tar? tazawmh uRefawmfhudk owfawmhrSmyJ/ wpfckckvkyfygOD;/}
[koGm;ajymonf/
taru ausmif;pmtkyfxJwGif a':vm 50wefudk nSyfay;vdkufonf/
yDwmvnf; xdkpmtkyftm; tazudkcsLcsmudk oGm;jyonf/
udkcsLcsmu a':vm50udk rodrom udkifMunfhum
]tif;? tdrfrSm tqifajyvdkY awmfao;&JU}
_________________________________
_________________ ___
csLcsmrkqkd;
wpfaeY csLcsmrkqdk;ESifh &k&Sm;rkqdk;wdkY awmypfxGufMuonf/
awmwGif;wpfae&mwGif *lwpfckudkawGUonfESifh udkcsLcsmu xdk*lxJodkY
cJvHk;wpfvHk; ypfxnfhvdkufonf/ xdktcg *lxJrS 0uf0HxGufvmjyD;
rkqdk;ESpfa,muftm; oJoJrJrJ vdkufavonf/ &k&Sm;ESifh udkcsLcsmvnf;
wpfcsKd;xJ ajy;avawmhonf/ &k&Sm;u vrf;wGif rdrdaoewf,lvmaMumif;
owd&aomaMumifh aoewfjzifh aemufvSnfhum ypfvdkufavonf/ 0uf0HMuD;
ae&müyif wHk;ceJ vJusaoqHk;oGm;avonf/
xdktcg csLcsmu &k&Sm;tm; em;rvnfEdkifaom yHkjzifhMunfhum.....
]&k&Sm;awG[m tifrwefnHhwmyJ/ tdrfem;a&mufatmif ajy;jyD;rS
ypfygawmhvm;/ tckawmh 'if;udk tdrftxd b,folxrf;rvJ/}
ajracG;ESifh,kef
awmxJwGif ,keftm; ajracG;wpfaumifrS oJMuD;rJMuD;vdkufavonf/ odkYaomf
b,fvdkyifvdkufvdkuf ,keftm; ajracG;rrdEdkifbJ&dS{/f/ xdktcsdefü ajracG;
wpfpHkwpfckudkawG;rdum ajcmufjcm;p jyKvmonf/
]tck igu 'D,kefudk vkdufaevdkY awmfao;&JU/ ,kefom ighudkvdkufr,fqdk&if
igawmh b,fvdkajy;ajy; vGwfrSmr[kwfbl;}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mg-kaung-htike-01-150908191017-lva1-app6892/85/Mg-kaung-htike-01-25-320.jpg)
![26
'&dkifbm
ta0;ajy;vrf;rMuD;ay:wGif um;wdkufrIjzpfyGm;onf/ um;ay:rSvlrsm;
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pdwfysufvufysufjzifh ywf0ef;usifodkY a0hMunfhonf... arsmufrwpfaumif
rdIifwdkifwdkifjzifh vr;favQmufaeonfudkom awGYavonf/
]tif;/ rif;om ighudk bmawGjzpfcJhvJ ajymjyEdkif&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ..
cufwmu rif;uvJ vlpum;rwwf/ 'DvlawGudkvnf; igar;vdkYr&?
b,fvdkvkyf&ygh/}
arsmufr acgif;ndrfhonf/
]a[? rif;igajymwm em;vnfw,fvm;/ ighudk bmawGjzpfvJ ajymjyprf;/}
arsmufr t&ufaomufonfh[ef vkyfjyonf/
]olwdkY t&ufaomufMuw,f? [kwfvm;/ aemufawmhaum}
arsmufr EIwfcrf;ESpfckudk plum yg;pyfr uRwf?jyGwf pojzifh
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vufaqmifay;&ifoHk;&w,f
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ausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufpmpDpmuHk;rSaumufEIwfcsuf /
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ta<u; &SifvmjyD
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pdwfMudKufaomufvdkufprf;r,f }}
t&ufqdkif&SifrsufvHk;rsm;us,fvmonf/
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w&ufrSm odyfyHynm&SifMuD; tdkif;pwdkif;u EdkifiHausmfawGMuD;
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tem;uyfvmjyD;ar;onf/
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///
csLcsmppfom;
wyfom;csLcsm uif;apmifhaeonf? vlwpfa,mufjzwfvmonf? csLcsm
vSrf;atmfjyD; ajymonf/
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aemufwpfa,mufjzwfvmjyefonf/
” pum;0Sufajym”
” BudK;Bum”
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b,fvdkppfrSmvJ
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” &kH;u vlawGeJY a[mfw,foGm;pm;Buw,fvdkY &Sifajymw,f? aumif;jyD;?
tckcsufcsif; tdyf&mxJ0ifprf;? &Sifb,foGm;cJhovJqdkwm uRefr ppfr,f”
/////
jyifqifrI
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/////
txifrSm;
”usKyforD;udk barmifqdkwJhaumif cdk;ajy;oGm;w,fAsm”
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” uRefawmfhrdef;rudk 'Daumif vmydk;w,f xifrdwmudk;As”
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trsdK;orD;u ¤if;udkajymonf/
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tcktcgygeJYqdk&if &SpfBudrf&SdjyD&Sifh? bmjzpfvdkYvJh}
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]uRefr uav;eJY rubl;}
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/////
tcspf
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/////
jrif;jydKifyJGrSm
jrif;jydKifyJGusif;yaepOf jrif;wpfaumifu tjcm;wpfaumifudk ar;onf/
]rif;qDrSm jrif;aumifa&tm; b,favmuf&SdovJuG}
ratmifhEkdifawmhbl;
wpfcsdefvHk; {nfYonfvmwdkif; qJpum;udk atmfaeaom Buufwl;a&G;udk
tdrf&Sifu owday;onf/
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udk,fay:u tarT;awGudk igEIwfypfr,frSwf}
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rBum;&acs/ wwd,aeYwGif udk,fay:rS tarT;awGudk EIwfoD;jzifh
pdwfqdk;rmefqdk; qJGEIwfjyD; ajymonf/
]'DtarT;awGudk igbmvkyf&rSmvJ? oGm;ava&mYv[,f}
/////
wl
][Jhom;? wludk xkrupm;eJYav? vufudk xdoGm;&if emaeOD;r,f}
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cJGpdwfq&m0efESpfa,muf pum;ajymaeBuonf/
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vlem&JYajcaxmufudkjzwfwkef;u pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIaBumifh
trSm;wpfckudkvkyfvdkufrdw,f}
]BuD;us,fwJh trSm;awmh r[kwfbl; r[kwfvm;}
][ifhtif;? rBuD;us,fygbl;? ajcaxmufudk rSm;jyD; jzwfvdkrd&kHygyJ}
/////
oifcef;pm
oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf &SdBuonf? wpfa,mufu t&ufaomufonf?
aemufwpf,mufu vHk;0raomufacs? wpfaeY t&ufaomuf ol
t&ufrl;rl;jzifh um;wufarmif;onf? t&uf raomufoludk
wufBudwfrdonf? t&ufraomufol yJGcsif;jyD; aooGm;onf/
oifcef;pm - aomufvQifaornf? raomufvQifvnf;aornf/
aus;Zl;&Sif
oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf rD;zdkacsmifwGif t&ufaomufaeBuonf?
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igxifw,f}
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/////
raomufbl;
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rrSwfrdBuawmhbl;}
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/////
pOf;pm;&usyfw,f
reuftdyf&mrS xcsdefwGif raeYu'PfaBumifh &ifwkefyef;wkefjzpfaeaom
trl;orm; toHxGufpOf;pm;onf/
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ajymonf/
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,Hkprf;yg
a,musmf;jzpfol n 12 - em&DwGif tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf? rdef;ru
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wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif wdkifuyfem&DrS ]'if} [kwpfcsufwD;onf/
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/////
taBumif;oHk;ck
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tem;,lpcef;wGif jzpfonf? tem;,lukorI ,laeBuolESpfOD;
pum;ajymaeBuonf/
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armif;xkwfcH&Edkifw,f}
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aemufqHk;ay: atmfwdkrufwpfavxD;wpfrsdK;udk udkcsLcsmwDxGifvdkufonf/
avxD;onfaNrMuD;ESifhxdonfESifhtvdktavsmufyGifhvmav onf/
-------------------------------
vmygOD;
tefwDNru{nfhonfrsm;udkaNymonf/
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tm;emwwfwJhpdwfr&Sdbl;qdkvJreufNzefvJvmMuygOD;aemf }}
-------------------------------
zGifhqdkcsuf
21 &mpkpG,fpHkusrf;rSzGifhqdkcsuf/
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olYt"dyÜg,fESifhol
okawoeaqG;aEG;yGJodkY udkcsLcsmwufa&mufvmonf/
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;NznfhoGif;&rnfhyHkpHudk ¤if;tm;ay;&m
udkcsLcsmuMuufaNccwfig;ckNcpfvdkufonf/
¤if;udktHhMowpfMuD;0dkif;ar;Muonf/
]] bmNzpfvdkYMuufaNccwfMuD;yJ ig;ckwdwdNcpf&wmvJAsm }}
]] yxrMuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhemrnf?
'kwd,MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhtvkyfXme?
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pwkw¬MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfharG;&yf?
yOörMuufaNccwfuawmhuRefawmf&wJhwuúodkvfbGJYudknTef;w,fav }}
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]] uGefNrLepf0g'udkodyÜHynmvdkYowfrSwfvdkY&rvm;[if }}
]] r&bl;? wu,fvdkYomodyÜHynmqdk&ifolYudkacG;awGtay:
rSmt&ifprf;oyfMunfhMurSmaygh }}
------------------------------------------
a&mfbif[k
]] a&mfbif[k[mbmNzpfvdkYvlcsrf;omawGqDuyJ vk,uf&wmvJ }}
]] qif;&Jom;awGqDubmrSr&Edkifbl;qdkwmudkolodvdkYaygh }}
------------------------------------------
tMuHay;yg&ap
]] rdwfaqGpum;udkrdef;rNzpfolwpfvHk;rusefem;axmifapv dkvQif
tdyfrufxJwGifpum;aNymwwfatmifusifhyg }}
csLaumhuma&ikyfoabFm
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if;a&'gwGifvmay:
aeoNzifh&k&SppfoabFmuyÜwdefuwyfom;tDAefaemhudka&ikyfcdkif;onf/
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]] uyÜwdef? w&kwfa&ikyfoabFmcifAs }}
]] bmvdkYrif;aNymEdkif&wmvJ }}
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w,fvDzkef;udk acG; aumufudkifvdkufonf /
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olvufaxmufwdkY ykqdefwpfvuf udkifvsuf0ifvmonf/ q&m0efu
pm&GufudkjzefYum zwfonf/
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uav;BuD;vnf; vdkwmudk;
“uav;awG&JY pOf;pm;ÓPf tm;aumif;vmapwJh Adkufwmrifaq;
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“&Sdygw,f? uav;&JYtoufu b,favmufygvJ”
“10 ESpf/ 12 ESpfeJY 45 ESpf”
em;rxdkif;bl;
“a'gufwm? uRefawmf ESmap;aew,fcifAsm/”
“'Davmufatmfajymp&m rvdkbl;? uRefawmfem;ryif;bl;? em;vnf;vm;?
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Mg kaung-htike-01
- 1.
- 2. 2 tvpform; *smuifwpfxnfudk vufwGifudkifvsuf avQmufvmaomvli,fudk vlMuD;wpfa,mufuar;onf/ “armif&ifhvufxJu*smuif tifrwefvSygvm;/ b,fqdkifu0,fvmwmvJ/” “wpfvrf;ausmf arzvm;0g; pwdk;qdkifMuD;u” “0,faewJhvltrsm;MuD;vm;/” “wpfa,mufrSr&Sdbl;/ ta&mif;pma&;awmifr&Sdbl;/” pHkaxmuf0w¦K pmtkyfqdkifwGifjzpfonf/ “uRefrudk wpfcsdefvHk; onf;xdwf&ifzkd jzpf&wJhpHkaxmuf0w¦Kpmtkyf wpftkyf a&G;ay;yg&Sif/” “[kwfuJh? a[m'Dpmtkyfudk,loGm;yg/ aemufqHk; pmrsufESmusrS vlowform;[m tdrfazmfrav;jzpfaMumif; ay:vmw,f&Sifh/” ulnDyghr,f [if;oD;[if;&Gufonfudk tbGm;MuD;uajymonf/ “tmvl; ig;ydóm0,frvdkh orD;&,f/ 'gayr,fh ro,fEdkifrSm pdk;w,fuG,f/” “rylygeJh tbGm;/ tbGm; o,fEdkifatmif uRefr csdefay;vdkufyghr,f
- 3. 3 rxdkifeJhav tdrfaxmify&dabm*qdkifodkh vlMuD;wpfa,muf 0ifvmjyD;qdkif&Sifudk rausreyf ajymonf/ “raehu cifAsm;qdkifu uRefawmf ukvm;xdkif0,foGm;w,f/ 'Daeh usdK;oGm;ygyaumAs/” “r[kwfrSvJGa&m? wpfa,mufa,muf wufxdkifvdkufrdjyD xifw,f/” 'DavmufeJhyJauseyfyg “raehu uRefawmf oef;MuG,folaX;jzpfenf; pmtkyfudk 0,fvdkufw,f/ tdrfa&mufvdkh MunfhvdkufawmhrS pmrsufESm xuf0ufudk qkwfjzJxm;wm awGh&w,f/” “pdwfraumif; rjzpfygeJh/ ig;odef;qdkwJh aiGvnf;enf;vm;As” aps;avQmh,ljcif; vli,fwpfa,muf rdrd tyfxm;aom zdeyfudk vma&G;onf/ zdeyfjyiform;uajymonf/ “jyifc 200 usygw,f” “enf;vScsnfvm;? uRefawmf vmtyfwkef;u av;&musr,fqdk” “ cifAsm;&Jh zdeyfwpfzuf aysmufoGm;vkdUyg/”
- 4. 4 acwfopf*sifrDeD a,mufsm;MuD;wpfa,muf ykvif;wpfvHk;udk awGhonf/tzHk;udk zGifhvdkufonf/ txJrS *sifrDeD xGufvmonf/ “a[h? rif; b,folvJ” “*sifrDeDyg ocif” “vdkcsifwm &atmif vkyfay;Edkifw,fqdkwJh *sifrDeDvm;” “[kwfygw,f ocif” “tJ'gqdk ighudk EdkifiHul;vufrSwf &atmif vkyfay;” “aiGwpfodef; ay;yg/ &ygaphr,f” tr*Fvmowif; rdwfaqGwcsKd hESifhtwl udkbarmif ukeful;&ef tnmodkh wufoGm;onf/ tnmwGif aexdkifraumif;jzpfjyD; udkbarmif qHk;oGm;onf/ udkbarmif ZeD;tm; þtaMumif;udk rnfodkh ajym&ygh[k rdwfaqGrsm; wdkifyifMuonf/ wdkuf&kdufMuD; ajymvdkufvQif 4if;ZeD; &ifuGJyufvuf jzpfEdkifonf[k oabmwlnDMuonf/ odkhESifh pum;udk tvdr®mqHk;ESifh tajyjypfqHk; ajymEdkifol armifaumif;xdkufudk wm0efay;vdkufMuonf/ armifaumif;xdkuf armfvjrdKifodkh a&mufaomtcg udkbarmif tdrfudk&Smonf/ awGhonf/ tdrfwHcg;udk acgufvdkufonf/ udkbarmifZeD; wHcg;udk zGifhay;onf/ trsdK;orD;u ar;onf/ “bmudpö&SdvdkhvJ” armifaumif;xkduf &kwfw&uf bmajym&rSef;rod jzpfoGm;onf/ xdkhaemuf tm;wif;jyD; ajymonf/ “udkbarmifeJh uRefawmfwdkh ukeful;zdkh tnmudk wufoGm;wm odw,faemf” “odw,f? tJ'g bmjzpfvJ” “uRefawmfwdkh tjrwftpGef; aumif;aumif;MuD; &vdkufw,fqdkwmaum odovm;” “odw,f? tJ'g bmjzpfvJ”
- 5. 5 “ydkufqHtm;vkH; uRefawmfwdkh t&ufaomufypfvdkufvdkhukefoGm;w,f/ udkbarmifvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ/ tJ'g cifAsm; odovm;” udkbarmifZeD; a'gowMuD; atmfonf/ “aocsif;qdk;? aooGm;&if aumif;w,f” armifaumif;xdkuf pdwfoufom&m&oGm;[efjzifh oufjyif;udk rIwfxkwfvdkufjyD;ajymonf/ “[kwfuJh? aooGm;ygjyD” ydkrawmif;eJ h paumhwvefom;u om;jzpfol wuúodkvfausmif;om;xH pma&;onf/ “om;? rif;awmif;wJh ydkufqH pwmvifaygif 20 pmtdwfxJ xnfhay;vdkufw,f/ pum;rpyf 20 qdkwJh *Pef;udk a&;wJhtcgrSm oknwpfvHk;yJ yg&w,f/ ESpfvHk; r[kwfbl;/ tJ'g wpfoufvHk; rSwfxm;? Mum;vm;” *a,mifacsmufcsm; b0wpfyg;odkU ajymif;awmhrnfh paumhwvefom;u 4if;ZeD;udk rSmaeonf/ “wdkU&JUtdrfeD;csif; *RefqDu aygif 50 taMuG; &p&m &Sdw,f? rarheJU” “rarhygbl;&Sif” “rpöwmprpfudkawmh wdkU 5 aygif ay;p&m&Sdw,f” rdef;rjzpfol oufjyif;csjyD; ajymonf/ “*a,mifacsmufcsm;awG ajymaejyefygjyD”
- 6. 6 u,fwif&Sif aq;qdkifa&mif;pma&;r qdkifrefae*smxH ajy;vmjyD;ajymonf/ “tpfudkMuD;? paumhwvefom;wpfa,muf 7 qifhweftqdyfa&mif;ygvdkU ajymaew,f&Sifh” “a[? [kwfvm;? olUudk u,fzdkUvdkw,f/ 7 qifhwef r&Sdbl;/ 10 qifhwefyJ &Sdw,fvdkU ajymvdkuf” aemufqHk;ay:tdrfomoHk;puúL urÇmUtaumif;qHk; tdrfomoHk;puúLjydKifyGJ usif;yonf/ tar&duef udk,fpm;vS,fu cvkwfudk ESdyfvdkufonf/ puúLvdyf tvkdtavsmuf vnfvmjyD; vdkoavmuf jzwfay;onf/ y&dowftm;vHk; tHhMowMuD; vufckyfwD; Mobmay;Muonf/ jyifopfudk,fpm;vS,fu rdrdEdkifiHxkwfpuúLudk jyonf/ puúLonf Channel No. 5 a&arT;uJhodkU oif;ysHUxHkMudKif aeonf/ y&dowfrsm; tvkt,uf erlem awmif;Muonf/ *syefEdkifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,f pifjrifhay:rS qif;vmjyD; tuJjzwf 'dkifvlMuD;rsm;udk aq;jym;wpfjym;pD ay;onf/ 'dkifvlMuD;rsm; ae&mrS xoGm;Muonf/ cPMumaomf jyefa&mufvmMuonf/ tm;vHk;u 0dkif;ar;Muonf/ “b,fvkdvJ? b,fES,fhvJ[if” “xkyfydk;jyD;om; tdwfuav;eJU jyefxGufvmw,f/ tHha&m”
- 7. 7 owday;yg&ap atmufygyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk [mo rajymoifhonfhtaMumif;&if;/ 1/ csLcsm - bm [moudkrS em;rvnf/ 2/ eD*&dk; - tukefvHk; em;vnfonf/ odkUaomf wpfrsdK; oabmaygufonf/ 3/ &k&Sm; - olUqDrSm rluGJ tjrJwrf; &Sdonf/ wwf&JUom;eJU a*smf*sD,mjynfe,fjrdKUawmf wbDvDpDjrdKUwGif;odkU &k&Sm; wpfa,muf um;armif;jyD; 0ifvmonf/ ,mOfxdef;&Ju um;udkwm;jyD; ajymonf/ “cifAsm; owfrSwfrdkifEIef;xuf ydkjyD; armif;vmw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkwm a*smf*sD,mbmomeJU &Sif;vif;csuf a&;yg/” “uRefawmf a*smf*sD,mpmrS em;rvnfbJ? b,fvdkvkyf a&;&rSmvJ/” “qifajcray;eJU? a*smf*sD,mbmomeJU &Sif;vif;csufa&;? 'gyJ/” um;q&m &k&Sm; pdwfnpfoGm;onf/ rnfodkUrQ &Sif;jyívnf; r&/ aemufqHk;wGif &k&Sm;onf pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk xkwfjyD; a':vm 50 wefwpf&Gufudk nSyfxnfhvdkufonf/ xdkUaemuf ,mOfxdef;&Judk urf;ay;onf/ ,mOfxdef;&J pm&Gufukd jzefUvdkufonf/ aiGpuúLudkawGUaomtcg um;q&mudk ajymonf/ “a*smf*sD,mvdk rwwfbl;vdkU bmjzpfvdkU ajymvJ/ tck wpf0ufawmif a&;jyD;jyDyJ/ qufa&;” (vufpowfawmh a*smf*sD,m pum;eJU jrefrm pum; twlwlygyJvm;aemf) tMuHay;c armfpudk-wbDvDpD &xm;ay:wGifjzpfonf/ tdyfcef;wGJ ESpfa,mufcef;wGif &k&Sm;ESifh a*smf*sD,mom;wdkU vdkufygvmMuonf/ &xm;ckwfarmif;aeonfrSm ESpfem&Dwdwd MumoGm;jyD jzpfonf/ ysif;&djiD;aiGUzG,f aumif;vSonfESifh a*smf*sD,mom;u pum;ponf/
- 8. 8 “ysif;vSw,fAsm/ cifAsm;eJU uRefawmfpum;xm0Sufwrf; upm;Mu&atmifvm;/ rSefwJhtajzwdkif;twGuf aiGig;q,f ay;aMu;/ b,fES,fhvJ” “pdrfvdkuf” “udkif;? uRefawmf p 0Sufr,f/ uRefawmf b,fuvmwmvJ” “armfpudku” “rSefw,f? a&mh &lb,f 50/ tckuRefawmf b,fudkoGm;r,fxifvJ” “wbDpDvDudk” “rSefw,f? a&mh &lb,f 50/ b,folUqDoGm;r,f xifvJ” “cifAsm; rdef;rqDudk” “rSefw,f? a&mh &lb,f 50/ bmtwGuf oGm;r,fxifvJ” &k&Sm; tenf;i,f pOf;pm;jyD; ajymonf/ “rdef;reJU uGm&Sif;rvdkU” “a&mh &lb,f 500” “bmjzpfvdkU 500 ay;&wmvJ” “cifAsm;ay;wJh tMuHaumif;vkdkU”
- 9. 9 vlpum; vlpum;ajymwwfaom Muufwla&G;udk rdef;rMuD;0,fvmonf/ tdrfodkU a&mufa&mufcsif; Muufwla&G;udk ajymonf/ “igajymwJhtwdkif; vdkufajymprf;/ uREfkyfonf vljzpfonf/ vlpum;udk ajymwwfonfvkdU” Muufwla&G;u tHhMowMuD; jyefar;onf/ “bm bm/ cifAsm;vnf; vlpum; ajymwwfw,f [kwfvm;” owÅaA'oifcef;pm “q&mr? a&jrif;qdkwm bmvJ[if” “&l;oGyfaewJhig;” “tJ'gqdk bmjzpfvdkU ol ukef;ay:rSmaevJ” “q&mr ajymjyD;ygyaum? &l;aeygw,fvdkU” vlMuD;vlaumif; t*Fvdyf? jyifopfESifh &k&Sm;udk acgif;oHk;vHk;ygaom e*g;MuD; zrf;rdjyD; ajymonf/ “rif;wdkUudk ig tck pm;r,f/ rpm;cif rif;wdkUudk tcGifhta&;wpfck ay;r,f/ qdkygpdkU/ tvkyfuae tcsdefapmjyD; rif;wdkU tdrfudk jyefa&mufvmw,f/ tdyf&mxJ rSm rif;rdef;reJU vifi,fudk yufyif;awGUw,f/ rif;wdkU bmvkyfrvJ/ rif;wdkU ay;wJh tajzaMumifh ighacgif;oHk;vHk;pvHk; &,fw,fqdk&if tJ'Dtajzay;wJhvludk rpm;bJ vTwfay;r,f/ oabmaygufMu&JUvm;” “oabmaygufygw,f” yxrOD;qHk; t*Fvdyf xGufvmjyD; ajymonf/ “uRefawmfu vlMuD;vlaumif;yDyD qlnHqlnH bmrS rvkyfcsifbl;/ oli,fcsif;? enf;enf;a&TUprf;? igvnf;vSJcsifw,f vdkUajymvdkufr,f”
- 10. 10 e*g; acgif;wpfvHk;yJ &,fonf/ jyifopfuajymonf/ “uRefawmfuvnf; vlMuD;vlaumif;yDyD bmrSrajymbJ tdrfjyifudk xGufr,f/ uRefawmfhr,m;i,fudk tdrfac:vmjyD; apmapmu pHkwGJ tem;rSm vSJvdkufr,f” e*g;acgif;ESpfvHk; &,fonf/ &k&Sm; tDAef xGufvmonf/ pkaygif;v,f,mvkyfom; jzpfí wpfudk,fvHk; npfywf aya&aeonf/ acgif;ay:u aqmif;OD;xkyfonf ta&mifyif ray:awmh? 4if;uajymonf/ “uRefawmfu vlMuD;vlaumif; r[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dawmh...” þpum;udk Mum;onfESifh e*g; acgif;oHk;vHk;pvHk; tm;&yg;&&,favonf/ MudK;pm;Munfhav q&muar;onf/ “ig;awG bmjzpfvdkU pum; rajymovJ” yDwmav; csufcsif;jyefajzonf/ “a&xJrSm q&m pum;ajymMunfhygvm;” oufao twef;xJwGifjzpfonf/ q&mru ar;onf/ “ig;vdyfausmuf[m bmjzpfvdkU jym;jym;MuD; jzpfae&wmvJ” yDwmav; vufnSdK;axmifjyD; ajzonf/ “a0vig;eJU tdyfvdkU” “yDwm? tcef;xJu csufcsif; xGufoGm;prf;” þodkU trdefUay;jyD; q&mru qufar;onf/ “ausmufykZGef&JU rsufvHk;awG bmjzpfvdkU jyL;xGufae&wmvJ? b,fol odMuovJuG,f” yDwmav; aemufjyefvSnfhjyD; atmfajymonf/ “'gawGtm;vHk;udk oljrifrdvdkufvdkU”
- 11. 11 tajzrSef ZD0aA'bmom&yfudk oifMum;aecsdefwGif jzpfonf/ q&muwynfhrsm;udkajymonf/ “wynfhwdkUudk q&m pum;xmwpfckzGufr,f/ aoaocsmcsm em;axmifMu” “rdausmif;ESpfaumif ysHoGm;Muw,f/ wpfaumifu tpdrf;a&mif? aemufwpfaumifu tmz&duwdkufbufudk OD;wnfysHoGm;w,f? q&mhtouf b,favmufvJ” ausmif;om;tm;vHk; jidrfaeMuonf/ aemufqHk;cHkwGif xdkifaeaom yDwmav;u ajymonf/ “q&mhtouf 24 ESpf” “rSefw,f? rif;awmfw,f/ 'geJUrif; b,fvdkvkyf odovJ” “uRefawmhtouf 12 ESpf&SdjyD/ jyD;awmh uRefawmhudk OD;aESmufwpf0uf acsmifaewJhaumifvdkU tm;vHk;u ajymMuw,fav” awGUatmif&Smr,f wd&pämef&kHrS qifaysmufoGm;ojzifh w&pämef&kH tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u &Jpcef;odkU zkef;qufwdkifMum;onf/ pcef;rSL;u jyefajymonf/ “pdwfcsyg? uRefawmfwdkU awGUatmif &Smay;yghr,f/ 'geJU qif&JUyHkyef;oP²mefukd ajymjyyg”
- 12. 12 tdyfraysmfaomn wnf;cdkcef;ydkif&Sifu {nfhonfudk ar;onf/ “nuaumif;aumif; tdyf&&JUvm; cifAsm” “rar;&if ydkaumif;r,f? tdyf&mxJrSm Murf;ydk; taowpfaumifudk awGU&w,f/” “taowpfaumifavmufeJU 'Davmufawmif pdwfaESmifht,Suf jzpf&ovm;Asm” “tokbvdkufydkUwJh olUaqGrsdK;om;csif;awGudk jrif&if cifAsm; 'Dpum;rsdK; ajymrSm r[kwfbl;? [if;” roGm;eJU yifv,furf;pyf a&ul;qdyfrS jcifwpfaumifysHvmonf/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifbufrS ,ifwpfaumif ysHvmonfudk awGU&m jcifu vSrf;ar;onf/ “a[h ,ifaumif? rif;b,foGm;rvdkUvJ” “a&ul;qdyfudk” “a[h? tJ'Dbufudk roGm;aveJU? qif olUa&ul;abmif;bD aysmufvdkUqdkjyD; ydkufpdyfwdkuf vdkuf&Smaew,f? igawmif oHk;cgwdwd t&SmcHvdkuf&w,f” ESif;yg “tufpuD;rdk;awG olwdkU&JU om;orD;awGudk vrf;avQmufwwfwmeJU bmpoifovJ” “t0ga&mif ESif;zwfawGudk rpm;&bl;? rpm;eJU vdkUajymw,f”
- 13. 13 aemifw “vufrxyfcifwkef;u ighrdef;rudk igb,favmufcspfovJqdk&if wpfcgwav olUudk udkufpm;csifpdwfawmif ay:rdw,f” “tckaum” “rpm;vdkufrdwm rSm;avjcif;vdkU aemifw&w,f” owd&wdkif; tbdk;MuD;ESifh tbGm;MuD; vifr,m; npmpm;aeMuonf/ tbGm;MuD; tmvl;aMumfudk ',ftdk;ESifhtwl tbdk;MuD;a&SUwGif csay;onf/ tmvl;aMumfudk tbdk;MuD;u cuf&if;ESifh xdk;qG&if; bmrajym nmrajym ',ftdk;udkqGJjyD; tbGm;MuD; ezl;udk xkvdkufonf/ ezl;udkyGwf&if; tbGm;MuD;u ajymonf/ “&SifbmjzpfwmvJ? &l;oGm;wmvm;” “r&l;bl;a[h? r&l;bl;? tysdKpif r[kwfwJh trsdK;orD;udk ig ,lvdkufrdw,fqdkwm owd&wdkif; pm;csifpdwf ukefoGm;vdkUa[h” b,ftcdsefvm&rvJ aps;r0,fzl;aom trsdK;om;wpfa,muf aps;0,fxGufvmonf/ trsdK;om;- trBuD; c&rf;oD;wpfvHk;b,favmufvJ apsonf - armifav; c&rf;oD;u tcsdefeJUa&mif;wmuGJ trsdK;om; - tJh'gqdk uRefawmf b,ftcsdefvm0,f&rvJ
- 14. 14 t&ufyJaomufr,f tjrifhaywpfaomif;udk a&mufvmrS av,mOfay:vdkufygvmaom c&D;onf wpf&mteuf av;q,ftwGufom auR;p&m tpm,lvmaMumif; odvdkuf&ojzifh av,mOfr,fu rdkufu&dkzkef;rS wpfqifh aMujimonf/ “av;pm;tyfwJh c&D;onfrsm;&Sif? wjcm; c&D;onfawG pm;ygapqdkwJh apwemeJU udk,fhaeUvnfpmudk pGefUvTwfwJhc&D;onfudk c&D;pOfwpfavQmufvHk; tcrJh MudKuf&mt&ufudk wdkufrSm jzpfygw,f&Sif” aemufwpfem&DcefU tMumwGif rdkufu&dkzkef;rS toHjrnfvmjyefonf/ “c&D;onfawGxJu pdwfajymif;wJholrsm; &Sdr,fqdk&if vl 30-pm auR;p&m usefygao;aMumif; owif;aumif; yg;tyfygw,f&Sif” EdkifiHwumjydKifyGJ urÇmUwyfrawmfrsm;tMum; aygifrkefUpm; jydKifyGJwpfck usif;yonf/ wpfMudrfwnf;ESifh rnfonfhwyfrawmfom;u trsm;qHk; pm;Edkifoenf; qdkonfudk azmfxkwfrnfhyGJjzpfonf/ yxrqHk; Avaumif;aom tar&duefppfom; xGufvmonf/ aygifrkefUESpfvHk;udk pm;vdkufonf/ aemufxyf rpm;Edkifawmh/ jyifopfppfom; xGufvmonf/ aygifrkefU ESpfvkH;cGJ pm;vdkufonf/ aemufxyfrpm;Edkif/ *smrefppfom; tvSnfha&mufvmonf/ aygifrkefUav;vHk; ukefatmif pm;jyonf/ odkUaomf aemufxyf rpm;Edkif/ &k&Sm;ppfom; xGufvmonf/ wpfvHk;ukefatmif rajymESifh? av;ykHwpfyHkudkyif tEkdifEdkif pm;&onf/ 4if;ppfom;udk jydKifyGJ0if&eftwGuf a&G;cs,fapvTwfvdkufonfh wm0efcHt&m&Sdtm; &k&Sm;umuG,fa&;0efMuD; qifhac:jyD; Mudrf;onf/ “b,fvdkaumifrsdK;udk rif; a&G;vTwfvdkufwmvJuG a[? igvdk toufMuD;wJhvlawmif MudK;pm; pm;&if aygifrkefUwpfvHk;awmh ukefatmif pm;Edkifygw,fuG” wm0efcHAdkvfrSL;u jyefajymonf/ “wyfom; tDAefaemh tckvdk jzpfoGm;wmeJU ywfoufjyD; uRefawmfwdkUvnf; rpOfpm;wwfatmif jzpf&ygw,f/ jydKifyGJ rprD 10 rdepf tvdkrSm uRefawmfwdkU olUudk MudKwif avhusifhcdkif;wkef;uawmif wpfcgwnf;eJU 12 vHk;ukefatmif pm;jyvdkufao;w,f cifAs”
- 15. 15 t&kyfqdk;vdkUjzpfrSmaygh tpmiwfrGwfjcif;ESifh vdifpdwfMuGrI ESpfckteufrnfonfu ydkí tm;MuD;oenf;qdkonfudk odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; vufawGUprf;oyfjcif;jzifh az: xkwf&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufMuonf/ vl0H txD;wpfaumifudk wpfvwdwd tpm rauR;bJ xm;onf/ vl0Hrrsm;qDvnf; oGm;cGifhrjyKacs/ xdkUaemuf MudK;0dkif;pifwpfckudk aqmufjyD; axmifhwpfae&mwGif vl0H txD;udk xm;vdkufonf/ aemufwpfaxmifhwGif vl0Htrudk xm;onf/ aemufaxmifhwpfckwGifrl tpmudk csxm;onf/ vl0HtxD;onf vl0Hrudk Munfhonf/ xdkUaemuf tpm&Sd&mbufodkU oGm;jyD; tpmudk tm;&yg;& pm;onf/ vufawGUprf;oyfrIudk xyfvkyfonf/ apmapmu twdkif; vl0HtxD;onf qefUusifbufvdifxuf tpmudk ydkrufaMumif; awGU&onf/ þprf;oyfcsufESifh ywfoufjyD; ynm&Sifrsm; aqmif;yg;wpfapmifa&;jyD; emrnfMuD; odyÜH*sme,fodkU ay;ydkUvdkufonf/ rMumrD *sme,ft,f'DwmxHrS rSwfcsufESifhtwl jyefpma&mufvmonf/ rSwfcsufrSm þodkUjzpfonf/ “aemufvl0Hrwpfaumif xm;jyD; prf;oyfMunfhygOD;” vJay;r,f pm;aomufqdkifwGifjzpfonf/ “cifAsm;wdkUqdkifu Muufuifu rmvScsnfvm;As” “tJ'gqdk bJuifeJU vJay;&rvm; cifAsm” “'gayr,fh Muufuifudk uRefawmf udkufvdkufrdjyDcifAs” “udpör&Sdygbl;/ bJuifuvnf; udkufxm;jyD;om;yg” rpm;bl; “cifAsm; csay;wJh tpdrf;aMumfu odk;eHU&aeygvm;? usKyfrpm;Edkifbl;? pm;zdkrSL;udk ac:ay;yg” “ac:vdkUvnf; tydkygyJ cifAsm? olvnf; pm;rSm r[kwfygbl;”
- 16. 16 bmrSr&Sdbl; vlwpfa,muf pm;aomufqdkifodkU 0ifvmjyD;pm;yGJxdk;udk ar;onf/ “cifAsm;wdkUqDrSm ig;[if;&ovm;” “r&ygbl;” “trJESyfa&m” “r&Sdygbl;” “[if;oD;[if;&GufaMumfaum” “tJ'gvnf; r&Sdygbl;” a,mufsm;MuD; pdwfysufjyD; qdkifxJrSxGufonf/ aemufrS pm;yGJxdk; ajy;vdkufvmjyD; atmfajymonf/ “uRefawmfwpfck ajymzdkU arhoGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUqdkifrSm 0ufom;[if;vJ r&ygbl;” tMuHaumif; t&ufqdkifydkif&Sifudk {nfhonfu ajymonf/ “cifAsm;qdkifu wpfaeUwpfaeUrSm pnfbD,m b,fESpfvDwm a&mif;&ovJ” “vDwm 200 avmufyg” “wpfaeUudk vDwm 300 avmuf ra&mif;&csifbl;vm;” “a&mif;csifwmayghcifAsm? enf;&Sd&if rpygvm;” “zefcGufxJudk bD,m tjynfhxnfh” ruef;bl; t&ufbm;xJodkU aumif;bdGKifwpfa,muf 0ifvmonf/ toufMuD;jyDjzpfaom pm;yGJxdk;uar;onf/ “bmoHk;aqmifrvJ” “0DpuDoHk;yuf ay;yg” tbdk;MuD; xHk;pHtwdkif; t&ufudk avQmhxnfhonf/
- 17. 17 “tbdk;MuD;? bmvJ? yufcdk;csifjyefjyDvm;/ “r[kwfygbl;?toufMuD;awmh rsufpdu raumif;awmhvdkUyg” “tJ'gqdk cGufvQHatmif xnfhvdkufygawmhvm;” “tJ'Davmuftxdvnf; ruef;ao;bl;av” Zdk;orm; 0dkk;w0g; armfpudkjrdKU{/f at;jraom aqmif;nwpfnwGif Zdk;orm;eSpfa,muf wpfa,mufycHk;wpfa,mufzufum avQmufvmMuonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk; aomufxm;wm rsm;vGef;aomaMumifh pum;ajym&myif vQmav; tmav; jzpfukefjyD/ vr;fwGif wpfa,mufu ajymonf/ ]a[haumif? igtayhgoGm;csifvkdY ighudk wnfhwnfhav; aeEkdifatmifulnDprf;yg/} ]at;..} tayghoGm;rnfholtm; usefwpfa,mufrS abmif;bDZpfudkzGifhjyD; wnfhrwfay;&eff MudK;pm;onf/ odkYaomf vufacsmfum tuFsD tdwfaxmifxJodkY oGm;EdIufrdavonf/ xkdtcg tdwfaxmifxJwGif tjrnf;pm;&ef xnfhxm;onhf ocGm;csOfudk qGJxkwfrdavonf..../ qGJxkwfvdkufonfholu wkefwkef,if,ifjzifh... ]a[haumif? rif;[mudk igqGJjzwfrdvkdufjyDxifw,f/} ]at;?jzpfEdkifw,fh 'gaMumifhrdkY ighajcaxmufESpfzufvHk;rSm aoG;awG 'va[m pD;usaewmudk;/} igb,folvJ vifr,m; ESpfa,mufom; tdyfaysmfaeMuonf/ &kwfw&uf tdrfa&SUrS vlac:acgif;avmif; &kwfw&ufqdkovdk tqufrjywf jrnfoHrsm; xGufay:vmonf/ rdef;rvkyfolu ab;wGiftdyfaeaom a,mufsm;tm; uysmu,m ...
- 18. 18 ] &SifoGm;awmh/ jrefjref?jrefjref/uRefra,muFsm; jyefa&mufvmjyD&SifY/ a[mh'd jywif;aygufu ckefxGufoGm;vdkufprf;yg/} a,mufsm;vnf; tdyfrIHpHkrTm;jzifh jywif;aygufrS tjyifodkY ckefxGufvkdufonf.. atmufjyKwfus&m vrf;wpfavQmufwGif rdrdbmom pOf;pm;onf/ ] igb,folvJuG/ } vQdKU0Sufcsuf yDwmav;tm; ausmif;wGif q&mru vlMuD;rsm;wGif vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm udk,fpD&dSonf[k ajymonf/ yDwmav; tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf/ rD;zdkacsmifxJwGif naepm csufjyKwfaeaom tarudkawGUonfESifh ]tar? uRefawmf tarYvQdKU0Sufcsufudk odjyDAs/} [kajymonf/ tarvkyfolonf rsufvHk;jyL; rsufqHjyL;ESifh ] [Jh? b,folUrS avQmufrajymeJYaemf/ 'DrSm rkefYzdk; a':vm 10/ oGm;.. rkefY0,fpm;csnf/} yDwmav; tdrfa&SUodkU xGufvmonf/ owif;pmzwfaeaom tazudk awGYonf/ apmeutwdkif;yifajymvdkuf&m a':vm 10 xyf&avonf/ xdkYaemuf yDwmav; a':vm 20jzifh rkefY0,fpm;&ef tjyifodkYxGufvmonf/ vrf;wGif a&cJrkefYa&mif;aom vlMuD;udk awGYonfESifh ]OD;av;MuD;? uRefawmf vQdKY0Sufcsufudk odjyDAs/} [kajymvdkufavonf/ xdktcg a&cJrkefYonfu ]atmifrav; om;&JU/ azazMuD;udk wpfcsufavmuf vmzufvSnfhygOD;/} roGm;eJU aeomaom aeYwpfaeYwGif ,ifaumifwpfaumif yifv,furf;ajcqDodkY OD;wnfum ysHoef;vmonf/ vrf;wGif jcifESifhawGYonf/ ]b,foGm;rvdkYvJ} jcifuar;onf/ ]urf;ajczufoGm;rvm;vkdYAsm/ 'DaeY aeomw,frvm;/} ]roGm;eJY [dkrSm qifu olUa&ul;abmif;bDaysmufvdkY ydkufpdyfwkduf &Smaew,f/ igawmif ESpfcgwdwd t&SmcHvmcJhjyD;jyD/}
- 19. 19 rdk;av0o cefYrSef;csuf wpfaeU udkcsLcsmonfya&m*q&mtm; ]q&m cifAsm;/ 'DESpfaqmif;wGif; at;rnfxifygvm;/} [kar;onf/ ya&m*q&m pOf;pm;onf/ tif;.. 'Daqmif;wGif; rat;bl;? ylr,fvdkY igajyvdkuf&if csLcsm xif;awGpkawmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ 'gqdk aqmif;wpfckvHk; ol'kufc a&mufvdrfhr,f/ at;r,fvdkY ajymvdkufwmyJ aumif;ygw,fav [kpOf;pm;um/ ]'Daqmif;wGif; tifrwefat;vdrfhrnf/} [k ajymvdkufavonf/ xkdYaemuf ya&m*q&m rdrdudk,frddrd vdyfjymroefUjzpfum rdk;av0oXmeodkYoGm;jyD; 'DESpfaqmif;wGif; ylrvm; at;rvm; [koGm;ar;onf/ xdktcg rdk;av0o t&m&dSu 'Daqmif;wGif; at;rnf[kajymavonf/ ]cifAsm;bmvkdU at;r,fvdkY ajymEdkif&wmvJ/} ya&m*q&mu ar;onf/ ]&Sif;&Sif;av;yJ/ [dkrSm udkcsLcsm xif;acGxGufoGm;wm rawGYbl;vm;/} oef; yDwmav; eufjzef ZD0aA'bmom ajz&rnf/ rajzcif rJEdIufcg rJvdyfwGif ygonfh taumiftaMumif;udk ajymjy&rnfjzpfonf/ usufp&m rSwfp&m taumifaygif;u trsdK;20avmuf&dSonf/ xdkYaMumifh yDwmav;onf tao;qHk; taumifjzpfaom ]oef;} taMumif;om usuf&ef qHk;jzwfvkdufonf/ pmar;yGJaeY/ yDwmav; ajzqdk&rnfhtvSnfhjzpfonf/ yDwmav; rJvdyfwpfvdyfudk EdIufvdkufonf/ ]acG;}taMumif;ajym&rnf/ yDwmav; cPrQpOf;pm;um ]acG; qdkwm tdrfarG;wd&qefjzpfygw,f/ olYrSm ajcav;ajcmif;&dSw,f? trSD;&dSw,f? tarT;awG &dSw,f/ tarT;awG Mum;xJrSm ]oef;} vJ&dSw,f/ tJ? oef; qkdwmuawmh ........... ..... ... ........... .... ........./}
- 20. 20 q&mronf yDwmav; ajzoGm;onfudkZa0Z0gjzpfaomaMumifh aemufwpfvdyfEdIufckdif;onf/ ,cktMudrfwGif ]ig;} usonf/ ]ig;qdkwm a&xJrSmaew,f/ olUrSm trSD;&dSw,f? ig;[m ig;yJ/ olUrSm ajcvufawG r&dSbl;/ tarT;r&dSbl;? tJ.. tarT;&dScJh&ifawmh olUqDrSm oef;&dSvdrfhr,f/ oef; qdkwmuawmh...... ... ..... ........... .................... .............. /} rnfolrjyK rddrdrI ]tefu,fhorD; uRefawmfhudk vufxyfzdkY oabmwlvdkufjyD cifAs/} xdktcg tzkd;MuD;u ]tJ'guawmh rnfolrjyK rdrdrI yJ/ armif&ifom tefu,fwdkYtdrfudk naewdkif; rvmcJhbl;qdk&if 'Dvdkjzpfvmp&m taMumif;r&dSbl;/} usDpm;wm trl;orm;ESpfa,muf wufpDiSm;onf/ vrf;wGif wufpDorm;tm; ]uRefawmf um;udk armif;vdkY&rvm;} wufpDorm;u cifAsm;&l;aevm; [laom tMunfhrsdK;jzifh jyefMunfhonf/ ]&ygw,f/ 'gqdkvnf;udk,fhbmomudk,f armif;rSmaygh} [kqdkum vG,ftdwfxJrSm pwD,m&if0SD; wpfckxkwfum [dkvSnfhonfvSnfhjzifh wpfa,mufxJ armif;avawmhonf/ ]a&SUu um;teDa&mifav; awGUw,frvm;/ ausmfvdkufprf;ygAsm/ usDpm;&atmif/} wufpDorm;vnf; em;at;&if jyD;a&m[laom oabmjzifh t&dSefjrSifhvkdufonf/ um;eSpfpD; ab;csif;,SOfrdonfh tcsdefwGif wpfzufum;ay:rS um;q&mu wufpDum;tm; em;rvnfEdkifaom rsufvHk;jzifhMunfhavonf/ xdktcsdefwGif trl;orm;onf olYpwD,m&if0SD;tm;b,fbufodkU wtm;auGUcsvdkufonf/ wpfzufum;rS um;orm;vnf; rsufvHk;rsufqHjyL;jyD; b,fbufodkY qGJcsvdkuf&m acsmufxJusoGm;avawmhonf/ ]a[hvl? cifAsm;b,fvkdvkyfwmvJ/ cifAsm;uawmhusDpm;wmyJ? [dkvlYcifAsm
- 21. 21 aorvm; rod? &Sifrvm;rod/} ]atmf... tckusawmh 'Dvdkajymr,fhol &dSw,faygh... bmjzpfw,frSwfvJ? t&iftywfu usKyf 'Dtwdkif; usDpm;cHvkduf&w,f? [if;[if;/} atmifeuf ]tefwD/ apmeu uRefawmfay;wJh acsmuvuf pm;vdkYaumif;&JUvm;/} ]aumif;om;yJ om;&JU/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]bmrSrjzpfygbl;/ aumif;w,fqdk bmvdkY atmifeuf yg;pyfxJu axG;xkwfypfvdkufvJ rodbl;/} aeomw,f cdkxD;ESifh ckdrwdkY we*FaEGaeY yef;jcHxJwGif csdef;awGUonf/ ckdrapmifhaeonf? ckdxD;a&mufrvmao;.. wpfem&D.. ESpfem&D.. oHk;em&D.. MumoGm;onf? ckdxD;a&mufrvmao;/ av;em&DcefY ukefoGm;aomtcg ckdxD;a&mufvmonf/ xdktcg cdkru &efawGUawmhonf ..... ]&SifaewJh ae&meJY yef;jcHeJYu eD;eD;av;/ ESpfrdepfavmufqdk a&mufwJh[mudk/ b,ftavvdkufae&jyefwmwkef;/} ]tJ? 'DaeUreufu rif;odwJh twkdif;yJ aeomw,f/ tJawmh igvrf;avQmufvmzdkY qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f/} rSm;oGm;jyD aq;wufuodkvfwGif yxrESpfrsm; pmar;yGJonf/ r[m0dZm wwfaeaom ausmif;om;MuD;ESpfa,muftm; ppf&ef q&mrsm;u wm0efay;vdkufonf/ ppfyHkrSm ajzqdkrnfh ausmif;ol?ausmif;om;rsm;onf tdwfwpfckxJodkY vufEdIufum xdktdwfxJwGif rnfonfh cE¨mudk,f tpdwftydkif;jzpfaMumif;ajym&onf/ ajymwmrSefygu xdktpdwftydkif;taMumif; tao;pdwfajym&onf/ pmar;yGJppf&rnfhtcsdefwGif r[m0dZmwef; ausmif;om;MuD;ESpfa,muf a&csdefwifxm;onfrSm awmfawmfvGefaeayjyD/ tvSnfhusol ausmif;olwpfOD; ausmif;cef;xJodkY0ifvmum cHkay:üwifxm;aom tdwfwpftdwfxJodkY vufEdIufonf/
- 22. 22 ]bmtpdwftydkif;vJ} ]0uftlacsmif;yg} ]aocsm&JUvm;} ][kwfuJh? aocsmygw,f} ]'gqdkMunfh&atmif/ qGJxkwfvkdufygOD;/} wpfu,fyiftdwfxJrS 0uftlacsmif;xGufvmonf/ xdktcg ausmif;om;MuD;wpfa,mufu 4if;{/ftazmftm;... ]a[haumif/ apmeu igwdkY tjrnf;qdkjyD;pm;vdkufwm txkyfrSm;oGm;jyDxifw,f} _________________________________ ___________ t'rfprpf pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfausmif;olwpfOD;tm; vlawGUpmar;yGJwGif ygarmu©rSar;onf/ "Definitions in Political Economy qdkwm b,fola&;cJhwmvJ/" ausmif;ol rodacs... q&mu enf;enf; t&dyftrGufjyonf... ]olUaemufqHk;emrnfu prpf av/} ausmif;olrodao;acs... q&mu pdwfr&SnfEdkifawmhyJ... ]olYyxremrnfu yxrqHk; a,muFsm;&JU emrnfav[m/} xdktcg ausmif;olav; &SufaoG;jzmoGm;um acgif;av;iHkvQuf wkd;wdk;av;... ]*Ref ygq&m/} Munf;wyf trl;orm;wpfa,muf a&tdkifxJwGif xdkifaeonf/ tem;odkY &Jom;a&mufvmjyD;ar;onf ]a&tdkifxJbmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ} trl;orm;/ / ]cifAsm; b,fwyfuvJ/}
- 23. 23 &Jom;/ / ]rajymwwfbl;/Munf;wyfuxifw,f} trl;orm;/ / ]'gqdk a&wyfuddpfpxJ vmr&IyfeYJ} abmorm; awmtkyfwpfckwGif w&dpämefaygif;pHk abmvHk;jydKifyGJ usif;yonf/ toif;cJGyHkrSm 0uf0H?jcaoFh ponfh taumifMuD;rsm;u wpfoif;? ,kef?ajracG; ponfh taumifi,frsm;u wpfoif; jzpfonf/ abmvHk;yGJpjyD/ taumifMuD;rsm; toif;rS a&SUwef;wdkufppfrI; 0uf0Honf taumifi,ftoif;rS aemufcHvl ,kefudk vdrfacgufum *dk;orm; arsmuftm; ausmfíwpf*dk; poGif;vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf jyefpMuonf/ jrif;onf taumifMuD;rsm; toif;twGuf 'kwd,*dk;udkvnf;aumif;? vl0Honf wwd,*dk;udkvnf;aumif; yxrydkif;üoGif;um tEdkif&aeonf/ yxrydkif;jyD;oGm;avjyD 'kwd,ydkif;a&mufaomtcg taumifi,ftoif;bufodkY uif;ajcrsm; 0ifvmjyD;upm;onf/ 'kwd,ydkif; pvQifpjcif; uif;ajcrsm;u taumifi,frsm; toif;twGuf yxr*dk;udk oGif;,lvdkufonf/ 10rdepfcefY tMumwGif uif;ajcrsm;uyif 'kwd,*dk; xyfrHoGif;vdkufavonf/ þodkYjzifh yGJtjyD;wGif taumifi,ftoif;u taumifMuD; toif;tm; 5*dk;-3*dk;jzifh tEdkif&oGm;avonf/ t0wfvJcef;xJü taumifi,ftoif; uyÜwdef arsmufu uif;ajcrsm;tm; ]rif;bmvdkY yxrydkif;wnf;u 0ifrupm;wmvJ/} ]abmuefzdeyf 0wfaew,fav/} e,l;&yf&Sif e,l&yf&Sifwpfa,muf rmpD'D; ta&mif;cef;rwGif wm0efcHtm; ajymaeonf/ ]uRefawmf 'Dum;0,fr,f} ]'gayr,fh vlMuD;rif; raeYuyJ 'Dum;eJY armf',fwl? ta&mifwl um;wpfpD;
- 24. 24 0,foGm;ao;w,fr[kwfvm; cifAs/} ]tif;av/ [dkum;utck aq;vdyfjymcGuf jynfhoGm;vdkY/} _________________________________ ______________ e,l;&yf&Sif (2) e,l;&yf&Sif{/frdef;ru e,l;&yf&Siftm; ajymonf/ ]wpfaeYwpfaeY 'DvdkyJ ae&wm ysif;vSw,f/ tajymif;tvJav; wpfckavmuf vkyfprf;ygOD;&Sif/} xdktcg e,l;&yf&Sifu ]at;... 'gqdkvJ tajymif;tvJ ay;&wmaygh.. aumifr? Murf;wdkufprf;/} _________________________________ _______________ e,l;&yf&Sif (3) e,l;&yf&Sif{/fom;u rdbrsm;tm;ajymonf/ ]taz?tar uRefawmf rdef;rvdkcsifjyDAsm} ]i,fygao;w,f om;&,f} ]b,frSm i,fawmhvdkYwkef;/ uRefawmf touf 40 &dSaejyDyJ[mudk} ]'gayr,fh? 10wef;udk t&if atmifatmifajzr,fvdkY ararwdkY oabmwlxm;w,f r[kwfvm;/} tqifajywJh udkcsLcsm ykvdyfom; udkcsLcsmwpfa,muf tMuD;tus,f a'goxGufaeonf/ wpfaeukefrdk;&GmaeaomaMumifh um;armif;oltm;vHk; ,Ofpnf;urf;udk txl;*&kpdkufMuonf/ udkcsLcsm wpfa,mufxJ rdk;a&pufvufjzifh rwfwyf&yfae&onf/ pdwfwdkwdkjzifh tdrfodkYjyefvmum rdef;rtm; a'goxGuf&eftaMumif;wpfpHkwpf&m&Smonf/ odkYaomf rdef;ronf xrif;pm;yGJwGif xrif;?[if;rsm; tqifoifhcl;cyfxm;&HkrQru cHwGif;awGYap&ef 0DpuD wpfcGufudkyg toifhjyifxm;ay;onf/
- 25. 25 xdkYaMumifhudkcsLcsm xrif;pm;yGJwGif 0ifxdkifumom;jzpfoltm; ac:vdkufonf ]yDwm/ rif;ausmif;pmtkyfawGeJY ighqDvmcJhprf;/} yDwmav; uHqdk;pGmjzifh xdkaeYu *&dwf pDyJ&onf/ tarvkyfoltm; ]tar? tazawmh uRefawmfhudk owfawmhrSmyJ/ wpfckckvkyfygOD;/} [koGm;ajymonf/ taru ausmif;pmtkyfxJwGif a':vm 50wefudk nSyfay;vdkufonf/ yDwmvnf; xdkpmtkyftm; tazudkcsLcsmudk oGm;jyonf/ udkcsLcsmu a':vm50udk rodrom udkifMunfhum ]tif;? tdrfrSm tqifajyvdkY awmfao;&JU} _________________________________ _________________ ___ csLcsmrkqkd; wpfaeY csLcsmrkqdk;ESifh &k&Sm;rkqdk;wdkY awmypfxGufMuonf/ awmwGif;wpfae&mwGif *lwpfckudkawGUonfESifh udkcsLcsmu xdk*lxJodkY cJvHk;wpfvHk; ypfxnfhvdkufonf/ xdktcg *lxJrS 0uf0HxGufvmjyD; rkqdk;ESpfa,muftm; oJoJrJrJ vdkufavonf/ &k&Sm;ESifh udkcsLcsmvnf; wpfcsKd;xJ ajy;avawmhonf/ &k&Sm;u vrf;wGif rdrdaoewf,lvmaMumif; owd&aomaMumifh aoewfjzifh aemufvSnfhum ypfvdkufavonf/ 0uf0HMuD; ae&müyif wHk;ceJ vJusaoqHk;oGm;avonf/ xdktcg csLcsmu &k&Sm;tm; em;rvnfEdkifaom yHkjzifhMunfhum..... ]&k&Sm;awG[m tifrwefnHhwmyJ/ tdrfem;a&mufatmif ajy;jyD;rS ypfygawmhvm;/ tckawmh 'if;udk tdrftxd b,folxrf;rvJ/} ajracG;ESifh,kef awmxJwGif ,keftm; ajracG;wpfaumifrS oJMuD;rJMuD;vdkufavonf/ odkYaomf b,fvdkyifvdkufvdkuf ,keftm; ajracG;rrdEdkifbJ&dS{/f/ xdktcsdefü ajracG; wpfpHkwpfckudkawG;rdum ajcmufjcm;p jyKvmonf/ ]tck igu 'D,kefudk vkdufaevdkY awmfao;&JU/ ,kefom ighudkvdkufr,fqdk&if igawmh b,fvdkajy;ajy; vGwfrSmr[kwfbl;}
- 26. 26 '&dkifbm ta0;ajy;vrf;rMuD;ay:wGif um;wdkufrIjzpfyGm;onf/ um;ay:rSvlrsm; yGJcsif;jyD;aoqHk;ukefonf/ xkdae&modkY &Jt&m&dSa&mufvmum pdwfysufvufysufjzifh ywf0ef;usifodkY a0hMunfhonf... arsmufrwpfaumif rdIifwdkifwdkifjzifh vr;favQmufaeonfudkom awGYavonf/ ]tif;/ rif;om ighudk bmawGjzpfcJhvJ ajymjyEdkif&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ.. cufwmu rif;uvJ vlpum;rwwf/ 'DvlawGudkvnf; igar;vdkYr&? b,fvdkvkyf&ygh/} arsmufr acgif;ndrfhonf/ ]a[? rif;igajymwm em;vnfw,fvm;/ ighudk bmawGjzpfvJ ajymjyprf;/} arsmufr t&ufaomufonfh[ef vkyfjyonf/ ]olwdkY t&ufaomufMuw,f? [kwfvm;/ aemufawmhaum} arsmufr EIwfcrf;ESpfckudk plum yg;pyfr uRwf?jyGwf pojzifh toHrsm;vkyfjyonf/ ]olwdkYerf;Muw,f? [kwfvm;/ aeygOD;? tJ'dtcsdefrSm rif;u bmvkyfaevJ} arsmufr vufESpfbufudk 0dIufjyum um;armif;onfh[ef vkyfjyonf/ *vJhpm; rD;&xm;wGJay:wGif om;trdESpfa,muf? *smrefwpfa,muf? &k&Sm;wpfa,muf? t*Fvdyfwpfa,muf vkdufygvmMuonf/ &xm; vdIPfacgif;xJodkYa&mufaomtcg 4if;wdkY vdkufygvmMuaom wGJwpfwGJvHk; tarSmiftwdzHk;oGm;onf/ &kwfw&uf..... ]jyGwf} ]zsef;} [laom toHrsm; xGufvmonf/ orD;vkyfolu pOf;pm;onf ]ightaru w,f[kwfygvm;/ 'Dtouf 'Dt&G,fa&mufwmawmif olrsm;awG jypfrSm;csifwkef;yJ/ jyD;awmh vufoHuvJ ajymifygh/} tarvkyfolu ]ighorD;[m i,fi,fav;yJ &dSao;w,f? a,muFsm;av;awG
- 27. 27 0dkif;aeygvm;/ jyD;wmh r[kwfrcHpdwfuvJjyif;yghuG,f/} *smrefu ]wpfa,mufu wpfjcm;wpfa,mufkd erf;vdkufwmyJ/ 'gayr,fh bmvdkYrsm; ighudk yg;vm&dkufoGm;vJrodbl;} &k&Sm;---- ]udk,fhvufudk jyeferf;jyD; igwkdYawGudk usL;ausmfcJhwJh *smrefudk jyef*vJhpm;acs&wm awmfawmfaumif;wmyJ} __________________ zm;rif;om;av; rif;orD;av;wpfyg; a&tdkifab;ü wpfa,mufxJ xdkifaeavonf/ &kwfw&uf zm;av;wpfaumif rif;orD;aygifay:odkYckefwufvmjyD; ]toifrif;orD;/ uREkfyftm; erf;vdkufyg/ uREdkyfonf rifom;av;wpfygtjzpfodkY ajymif;oGm;rnf/ xkdtcg oifonf uREdkyfESifhtwl eef;awmfodkYvkdufygum uREkdyftm; vkdtifrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;rnf/ uREdkyftwGuf om;orD;rsm; udkarG;zGm;ay;rnf/ uREkdyftm; wpfoufwmvHk;aysmf&Tifatmif xm;ayrnf/} xdktcg rif;orD;av;onf zm;tm; aMumfpm;vdkufavonf/ ay;pm;csifwmMumjyD orD;&nf;pm;ESpfa,muf cdk;ajy;Muonf/ c&D;wGifap&ef wufpDwpfpD;iSm;um aumifav;oli,fcsif;tdrfodkY oGm;Muonf/ tdrfa&mufaomtcg aumifav;u wufpDorm;tm; ydkufqHxkwfay;rnftvkyfwGif wufpDorm;u ]ray;ygeJYawmh/ owdkYorD; tazu uRefawmhudk ay;jyD;ygjyD/} pm;csifw,f aEG&moDjzpfonf/ Edkif;jrpfurf;yg; wpfavQmufvHk; ajcmufaoGUaeonf/ jrpfurf;yg; wpfae&mü wdk;&pfwpfa,muf ig;xdkifrQm;aeonf/ jrpfxJrS rdausmif;ay:vmjyD; wdk;&pftm;-- ]yltdkuftdkufMuD;aemf}
- 28. 28 ]tif;?[kwfw,f/ yltdkuftdkufMuD;} ]ukef;ay:rSm awmfawmfrGef;usyfrSmyJ} ]tif;?[kwfw,f/awmfawmf rGef;usyfw,f} ]'gqdk&if a&qif;ul;ygvm;[if} r[kwfbl; ? r[kwfbl; armpudk NrpfxJwGif vlwpfa,mufonf avSay: wGifxdkifum ] r[kwfbl;? r[kwfbl;? r[kwfbl;} qdkaom pum;udk tBudrfBudrf atmfaNymaeonf/ þonfudk NrifaomvlBuD;wpfOD;u teD;tem;&Sd &Jom;udk ar;onf/ ] 'Dvlu bmNzpfvdkY ]r[kwfbl;?r[kwfbl;} csnf; atmfae&wmvJAsavSay:rSmolwpfa,mufxJ &SdwJYOpöm} ] olu ygwD A[dkaumfrDwD|mecsLyfu 0efxrf;av? &hkHk;rSm wpfcsdefvHk; ][kwfuJY} vdkY tNrJwrf; aNym&wJY txJu wpfa,muf? tck ol cGifY&uf&SnfcHpm;ae&w,fav} pdwfqdk;&if cPbJ ta0;aNy; rD;&xm;ay:wGifNzpfonf/ (2) a,mufwGJ tdyfcef;wGif trsdL;om;wpfOD;ESifY trsd;orD;wpfOD;wdkY twlwlusonf/ nOfheufonftxd (2)a,mufpvHk; [dkvSdrfYonf vSdrfYESifY tdyfraysmfEdkifNzpfaeBuonf/ trsdL;om;u pí ar;onf/ ] bmNzpfvdkY cifAsm; rtdyfao;wmvJ} ] tdrfrSm opömrJYwJY a,musfm;usef&pfwmudk owd&vdkY} ]usLyfvJ 'Dtwdkif;bJ? tdrfrSm azgufNym;wJY rdef;r usef&pfcJYw,f/ *vJYpm;acsvdkufBu&if raumif;bl;vm;} *vJYpm;acsvdkufBuonf/ trsdL;om;onf rdrdtdyf&mbufaNymif;um tem;,lonf/ rsufvHk;rsm; av;vmum tdyfpNyKonf/ trsdL;orD;rl rtdyfEdkifbJ ,ciftwdkif; [dkvSdrfYonfvSdrfY vkyfaeonf/
- 29. 29 ]bmNzpfvdkY cifAsm; rtdyfwmvJ?uGSsefawmfwdkY *vJYpm;acsNyD;BuNyDbJ} ]uGsefru wpfcgNyD; wpfcg *vJYpm;acscsifw,f&SifY} ]uGSsefawmfuawmY 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ pdwfqdk;&if cPbJ} tdrfaxmifOD;pD; r*FvmyGJ NyD;aomtcg nm;ump ZeD;armifESHonf ZeD;onf tartdrfwGif aexdkif&ef qHk;Nzwfvdkufonf/ yxraeY npm pm;csdefwGifyif a,mufsm;u aBuNimonf/ ] &wJYvpmudk tdrfNyef,lvmwJYtcg ,lvmr,f? r,lvmcsif r,lvmbl;} xdkpum;udk Bum;&aomtcg ZeD;Nzpfolu rausreyf aNymonf/ ]&SifYpum;u bmt"dyÜg,fvJ? ydkufqH,lvmcsif ,lvmr,f/ r,lvmcsif r,lvmbl;wJY? [if;} pm;yGJudk a,musfm;u vufoD;NzifY xkvdkufonf/ ] a[Y 'DtdrfrSm b,fol tdrfaxmifOD;pD;vJ} ZeD;Nzpfol toHwdwfoGm;onf/ a,musfm;u qufaNymonf/ ]NyD;awmY? 'DaeYrSm rdef;reJY tdyf&if? aemufwpfaeYrSm a,mufc®reJY tdyfcsifwYJtcg tdyfr,f} ZeD;Nzpfol a'goxGufoGm;í qwfqwfcg NzpfoGm;onf/ ] &Sif bmpum;aNymwmvJ? rdef;reJY tdyfcsifwJYtcgtdyf? a,mufc®reJY tdyfcsifwYJtcg tdyfr,fwJY/ [Gef;} þwGif tarvkyfolu orD;udk vSrf;atmfvdkufonf/ ] [JY aumifr? wdwfwdwfaeprf;? 'DtdrfrSm b,fol tdrfaxmifOD;pD;vJ}
- 30. 30 usOf;aNrmif;aom urÇm ]'gvifa&/ urÇmBuD;[musOf;usOf;av;qdkwm trSefbJaemf/ 'gvif&JY wwd,ZeD;eJY uGsefr&JY 'kwd, a,musfm;wdkY[m 'gvifY 'kwd,ZeD;&YJ yxr a,musfm;ydkif yifv,furf;pyfu wdkuftdrfrSm olwdkY&JY ysm;&nfqrf;vudk ukefvGefcJYw,fqdkbJ} cifAsm;wdkYudk; aq;&HkrS vifr,m;ESpfOD; xGufvmonf/ vrf;wGif wufpDiSm;onf/ rdef;ru wufpDorm;tm; ]aus;Zl;jyKjyD; ajz;ajz;armif;ay;ygaemf. uRefrwdkY ESpfa,muf raeYu tarmif;Murf;wJh '&dkifbmeJYawGYwm aq;&Hkwwfvdkuf&w,f/} wufpDorm;/ / ]aMomf... cifAsm;wdkYudk;/ Munfhprf; &kwfw&uf rrSwfrdbl;/} &ygw,f/ tqdkoifwef;wGif oifwef;olwpfOD;u enf;jytm;ar;onf/ ]q&m? uRefrukd &Sif;&Sif;yJ ajymygq&m/ uRefrtoHu b,fae&mrSmrS oHk;pm;vdkY r&awmhbl;vm;/} ][m? 'DvdkvJ r[kwfygbl;/ Oyrm rD;avmifwmwdkY? a&epfwmwdkY? "jywdkufcH&wmwdkYqdk&if cifAsm;toHu tpm;xdk;vdkYudk r&bl;/ wpfu,fajymwm/} vlrSefae&mrSef/ ]armifbarmif/ rif;u b,fvdk a,muFsm;vJuG,fh/ rif;rdef;ruawmh udk,f0efMuD;eJY xif;cGJaew,f/ rif;usawmh 'DcHkay:rSm at;at;aq;aq; r,f'vif xdkifwD;aew,f/} ]rwwfEdkifbl; a':a': olrS r,f'vif rwD;wwfwm/}
- 31. 31 vlMuD;vlaumif; ]qGpfvlrsdK; a,muFsm;awG[m vlMuD;vlaumif;rqefbl;vdkY [moawG xkwfMuwm vHk;0 wufwufpifatmif rSm;w,fAs/} ]bmvdkY cifAsm; 'DvdkajymEdkif&wmvJ/} ]raeYu rdk;&GmxJrSm bD;aygufvdkY um;bD;vJaewJh trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufudk ab;uae xD;rdk;ay;wJh qGpfvlrsdK;wpfa,muf awGYcJhw,fav/} tawGUtMuHK bm;aumifwmwpfckwGif awmom;wpfa,mufu qdkif&Siftm; pum;ajymaeonf/ ]cifAsm;wdkY e,l;a,muf jrdKUMuD;u aiGcif;jyD; vrf;avQmufrS tqifajyw,fAs/ usKyfwdkYjrdKUrSmqdk 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ MudKufwJh [dkw,foGm;jyD; t&uf tvum;aomufvdkY&w,f? wnf;cdkcef;c ray;bJ wnf;vdkY&w,fAs/ tJ tjyefus&if vrf;p&dwfqdkjyD; ydkufqHawmif xyfay;vdkufao;w,f/} ][m? cifAsm; rjzpfEkdifwmawG vmajymaew,f/ cifAsm;udk,fwkdifa&m 'grsdK; MuHKzl;vdkYvm;/} ]uRefawmfawmh rMuHKzl;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh uRefawmhfrdef;rawmh cPcPMuHK&w,fajymw,f/} tNyeftvSef om;NzpfolrsufESmraumif;oNzifUtarNzpfolu tar? om;?rsufESmraumif;ygvm;?bmNzpfvkdUvJ?tarUudkvJaNym NyygOD;? om;? uRefawmfeJUrsufapmif;xkd;tdrdifckdifeJUMudKufaevkd U?vufxyfyg&ap qkdwmudkolUtarMuD;uoabmrwlbl;wJU?b,fvkdrSrNzpfEdkifbl;vkdUaNymaevkdU? tar?bmNzpfvkdUoabmrwlwmwJUvJom;&,f?om;rSmbmcsKdU,Gif;csufawG&Sdae vkdUvJ? om;?om;rSmbmcsKdU,Gif;csufrSr&Sdygbl;wJUarar&,f?t"duNyoemuckdifckdifeJU uRefawmfuarmifESrawGwJU?b,fvkdrS,lvkdUrNzpfbl;wJUarar&JU?om;vJ&l;csif vmNyD? tar? ckdifckdifUtarutJ'DvkdaNymovm;? trav;om;&,f?'grsm;pdwfnpfraeeJU? aysmfaysmfomae?ckdifckdifeJUom;,lvkdU&ygw,fom;&JU?armifESrr[kwfygbl;?
- 32. 32 y&dwfowf ajracG;ESifh ,kefwdkY jrufcif;ay:wGifvSaeMuonf/ ajracG;u ]a[haumif? ,kef igwdkY 'Dwdkif;aewm ysif;p&mMuD;/ bmvkyfMurvJ/} ]a[majymyGJ vkyfrvm; udkajracG;/ udkajracG;uajym uRefawmf y&dwfowfvkyfr,f/} ajracG; ukef;jrifhwpfckay:wufum pwifa[majymonf/ odyfrMumvdkuf cJvHk;wpfck t&Sdefjyif;jyif;ESifh 4if;rsufESmwnfhwnfhudk vmrSefavonf/ ajracG;owdarYoGm;onf/ jyefowdvnfvmaomtcg pdwfqdk;refqdk;eSifh ,kefudkar;onf/ ]a[haumif? rif;vm;uG ighudk cJeJYypfwm} ]rajymwwfbl;/ y&dwfowfxJu jzpfr,fxifw,f/} rl;&if r&rf;eJY ,kefwpfaumif awmxJwGif vrf;avQmufvmonf/ jrufcif;ay:wGif t&ufykvif;wpfvHk;ukd awGYonfESifh ,kefaomufvdkufonf/ odkYaomf t&ufu jyif;vGef;aomaMumifh ,kef ae&müyif rl;vJum tdyfaysmfoGm;avonf/ xdkae&modkY ajracG;rwpfaumif a&mufvmonf/ ,kefESifh t&ufykvif;udk awGYaomtcg ]tawmfyJ/ [if;pm;uvJ tqifoifh? aomufp&m ,rum uvnf; tqifhoifh/} t&ufudk aomufvdkufonf ajracG;r rl;vJoGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf ajracG;xD;wpfaumifa&mufvmonf/ ,kef?ajracG;r ESifh t&ufykvif;wdkYudk awGYaomtcg ]edyf[/ [if;pm;vnf; &dSw,f? ,rumvJ&dSw,f jyD;awmh jrmav;uvJ &dSao;w,f/} t&ufaomufvkdufonf/ ajracG;rl;vJum tdyfaysmfoGm;onf/
- 33. 33 rMumrD ,kefjyefEdk;vmonf/ ab;wGifvJaeaom ajracG;xD;ESifh ajracG;rudk awGYaomtcg.. ][m? igrl;jyD; &rf;vdkufwm rqdkifwJholawGawmif awmfawmfxdukefygyaumvm;} *vJhpm; n2em&DcefYjzpfonf/ bm;qkdifwpfqdkifwGif ta&mif;0efxrf;eSifh uyfpwefrmwdkY pum;ajymaeonf/ ][dkrmvfbdk&dk pD;u&ufu wpfbl;b,favmufvJAs/} ]oHk;bl;udk jym;ig;q,f} ][m... bvufavb,fua&m wpfykvif;b,favmufvJ} ]wpfykvif; 2a':vm} ]cifAsm;aemufaewmawmh r[kwfygbl;aemf} ]raemufbl;/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifu wdkufcef;udk awGYvm;} ]awGYw,f} ]wwd,xyfrSm rD;vif;aewmaum awGYvm;} ]awGYw,f} ]tJ'dtcef;xJrSm 'Dqdkif&Sif&dSw,f} ][kwfvm;/ [dktcef;xJrSm qdkif&Sif&dSwmeJY cifAsm; aps;awG avQmha&mif;aewmeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ} ]qdkifjyDvm;Asm/ tJ'g uRefawmfh tcef;/ qdkif&Sifu tckuRefawmhrdef;reJYAs/} bk&m;ocif&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh vlwpfOD;jrif;0,f&eftwGuf ydkif½SifESifh pum;ajymaeMuonf/ ydkif½Sif - uRefawmfhjrif;u ½dkufp&m atmfp&mrvdkbJeJhpD;vdkU&ygw,f/ 0,fol - cifAsm;qdkvdkwmu vlpum; em;vnfw,fvdkU qdkvdkwmvm;/ ydkif½Sif - tJ'Dvdkawmh rqdkvdkygbl;? olUyxr ydkif½Sifu bmoma&; udkif;½Idif;vGef;awmh olUjrif;udkvnf; ,Ofaus;atmif oifMum;xm;vdkUyg/
- 34. 34 pdwfr½Snfaom 0,folu jrif;ay:wufumpD;zdkU pwifBudK;pm;avonf/ jrif;0,fol rnfodkUBudK;pm;BudK;pm; jrif;udk ae&mrS a½TUatmif BudK;pm;r&onfh tqHk; 0,fol - uJ udk,fhq&m 'Djrif;udk b,fvdkpD;&rvJom ajymygawmh/ ydkif½Sif - cifAsm;u usKyfajymwm qHk;atmifem;raxmifbJudk;? 'DvdkAs jrif;udk oGm;apcsif&if ]bk&m;ocif&JU aus;Zl;awmf aMumifhyJ} vdkU ajymvdkuf½HkyJ/ tJ aES;ao;w,fxifvdkU jrefjref ajy;apcsif&if ]bk&m; bk&m;} vdkU ajymvdkuf/ &yfapcsifNyDqdk&ifawmh ]bk&m;ocif u,fawmfrlyg} vdkU ajym½HkyJAsm/ jrif;0,folvnf; a&mif;ol rSmonfhtwdkif; jrif;udk trdefUay;NyD; pwifpD;avonf/ pD;&if;ESifh jrif;ajy;EIef;rSm jrefvGef;vSojzifh bk&m; wav&m jrif;rSm w[kefxdk; ajy;NyD;&if;om ajy;aeavawmhonf/ jrif;a&mif;olrSm vdkufaom pum;rsm;udkvnf; rrSwfrdawmhonfhtqHk; jrif;udktwif;zuf&if; bk&m;om qufwdkufwaeavawmhonf/ rMumrD tvGefBuD;rm;aom acsmufeufBuD;wpfckudk a½SUwGif bGm;ueJ awGvdkuf&aomtcg jrif;0,folrSm rsufpd pHkrSdwfNyD; ]bk&m;ocif u,fawmfrlyg} [k [pfatmfvdkufavawmhonf / 'DawmhrS 'kef;pdkif;ajy;aeaomjrif;rSm acsmufecrf;0wGif t½Sdefowfum aoaoowfowf &yfwefhumoGm;avawmhonf/ *a&mifacsmufcsm; jzpfcJh&aom jrif;0,folrSm xdktcgMurS oufjyif;cs&if; ]bk&m;ocif&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifhyJ} [k a&½Gwfvdkufavawmhonf/ b,folrSwfrdvJ eHeufcif;wpfckwGif ZeD;vkyfolu cifyGef;tm; ar;cGef;wpfck ar;avonf/ ]armifa& 'DaeUbmaeUvJ qdkwm odw,faemf} cifyGef;vkyfolrSm tlaMumifaMumifjzpfaeojzifh ZeD;onfrSm pdwfqdk;pGmjzifh ]'DaeU[m uRefrwdkU&JU r*Fvm ESpfywfvnfaeU qdkwmawmif ½SifrrSwfrdawmhbl;vm;[if? ½SifbmaMumifh 'DvdkaeUudkawmif rrSwfrd&wmvnf;qdkwm ajymprf;ygOD;} cifyGef;vkyfolu } rif; b0rSm ig;tBuD;qHk; zrf;rdcJhwJU aeUudk rSwfrdvm;} aygufuGJaeaom ZeD;onfu ] bmvdkU rrSwfrd&rSmwkef; NyD;cJhwJh wpfESpfu qlZDwdkUvifr,m;eJU ig;zrf;xGufwkef;uav? uRefrrdwJhig;u tJh 'DhuefrSm
- 35. 35 rdbl;orQ ig;awGxJrSm tBuD;qHk;pm&if;awmif0ifcJhao;w,f?} xdktcg cifyGef;jzpfolu ] tJh'Dig;vnf; tJ'DaeUudk rSwfrdaevdrfhr,fvdkU rif;xifvm;/ ikefwmO ,kefwpfaumif tdrfaqmufypönf;qdkifodkU vmar;onf/ ”ikefwmO &Sdvm;cifAsm” tvkyfrsm;aeaom qdkif&Sifu a'goMuD;pGm jyefajymonf/ ”a[h? ,kefpkwf/ wpftcsuf? ikefwmO r[kwfbl;? rkefvmO/ ESpftcsuf? 'gtdrfaqmuf ypönf;qdkifuG? bmrkefvmOrS r&Sdbl;/ oHk;tcsuf? aemufwpfcg ikefwmOvdkU ajym&if rif;udk eH&HrSm oHeJU&dkufxm;r,f” ,kefvnf; awmxJodkU jyefoGm;onf/ aemufwpfaeU reufwGif xdk,kefyif jyefa&mufvmjyD; ar;jyefonf/ ”AsdKU OD;av;MuD;? tdrf&dkufoH&Sdvm;” ”r&Sdbl;? ukefaew,fa[h” ”'gqdk ikefwmOa&m &Sdvm;[if” 'Pfay;pepf tdyf,m0ifumeD;vifr,m;2a,mufpum;rsm;Muonf?a,mufsm;u rdef;rudktNypfay;onfUtaeNzifU xkdifxtcg100vkyfaponf/rdef;ruausauseyfeyfvufcHvkdufonf/ ydkufqHawmif;enf; uvyfxJwGifrdrdxufvcenf;aomAdkvfMuD;urdrdxufykdufqH ykdokH;EdkifonfudkawGU&oNzifU AdkvfrI;MuD;uar;vdkufonf/ “a[U?rif;udkawmUtm;usw,fuGm?igUxufvpm&wmenf;ayrJUigUxufykd oHk; Edkifw,f? enf;aumif;av;rsm;&Sd&ifay;prf;ygOD;?” ”vG,fygw,fAdkvfrI;MuD;&? AdkvfrI;MuD;rdef;rqDuykdufqHawmif;&ifb,fvkdawmif; vJ?” ”rdef;ra&igUrSmokH;p&mr&SdawmUbl;qkdNyD;awmif;wmyJ”
- 36. 36 ”'gqkd&if'DwpfcgAdkvfrI;MuD;rdef;rudkaemufuaezGzGav;zufNy D; vnfwkdifav;udkerf;vkduf? t&ifuxufykd&vdrfUr,f?” ”at;uGm?aus;Zl;ygyJ?tNyefus&ifprf;MunfUvkdufOD;r,f?” AdkvfrI;MuD;tdrfapmNyefvmonf? wDAGDMunfUaeaomrdef;rudkaemufrSzGzGav;zufNyD; vnfwkdifav;udkerf;vkdufonf? ”bmvJarmifav;?okH;p&mykdufqHukefNyefNyDvm;” pOf;pm;aygU q&muwynfUudkar;onf/ q&m.. 0ifNyD;&ifNyefrxGufcsifwm2ck&Sdw,f?tJ'gbmvJ?odvm;? wynfU..rodygbl;q&m?aus;Zl;NyKNyD;&Sif;Nyay;yg? q&m... wpfcku?NrefrmusL;ypf?0ifNyD;&ifNyefudkrxGufcsifawmUbl;? wynfU..aemufwpfckua&mq&m q&m.....rif;[mrif;pOf;pm;OD;rSaygUuG?ae&mwumigUudkcsnf;tm;ukd;raeeJU MuD;vm&if om;NzpfoluwDAGDwGifNyaeaoma&cJpudwfukdpD;csifaMumif;zcifudkaNymonf/ azazom;vJtJvkdpD;csifw,f? om;MuD;vm&ifpD;&rSmaygUom;&JU?uJuJom;tdyfawmUaemf?reufausmif;oGm;&OD; rSm? zcifNzpfol4if;tdyfcef;xJokdU0ifonf?wpfzufvSnfUtdyfaeaomrdef;rab;okdU uyfNyD; wkd;wkd;av;aNymonf/ rdef;ra&?tdyf&atmifav? MuD;vm&iftdyf&rSmaygU?
- 37. 37 avSBuD;xdk;&kd;&kd; vifr,m;ESpfa,muf tdrfokwfaq;a&mif;aomqdkifwGiftjiif;tcHk jzpfaeusonf/ a,mufusm;jzpfolutjyma&mif BuKdufonf/ rdef;rjzpfolu yef;a&mifudk BuKdufonf/ nSdEldif;ír&jzpfaeaomaMumifhqdkif&Sif qHk;jzwfcsufudk vdkufem&efoabmwlvdkufMuonf/ qdkif&Sifu b,frSmokwfrvJ [kar;/ tdyfcef;rsufESmusufudk okwfrnf[kajym&m qdkif&Sifu cPrSspOf;pm;vdkufNyD; rdef;rjzpfoltBudKufudk OD;pm;ay;oifhaMumif;ajymonf/ þwGif a,mufusm;jzpfolu qdkif&Sifjzpfoludk cifAsm;uawmom;vm; [kar;vdkufonf/ wu,fh tjzpfysufav;wckygyJAsm &dyfom edkifiHjcm;wGif tvkyfvkyfaeaom oli,fcsif;wa,muf cspfolqDzkef;qufwdkif; aumifrav; rdbrsm;u &dyfom oGm;aeonf[k ajymaomaMumifh oli,fcsif;rsm; tv,fwGif olcspfol vdrfrma&;jcm; &SdaMumif; MuGm;&onfrSm tarm.. wae hol hcspfol vufxyfowif;Mum;vdkuf&vdk h ol hudkar;Munf haomtcg idkMuD;cswfreSifh ajzyHku ((&dyfom oGm;aew,f qdkwm wyfxJuvlysdK&dyfomwJ hAsm)) bGJ.wHqdyfrsm;ydkif&Sif ]]OD;&J.&ifbwfrSmbGJ.wHqdyfoHk;ckwyfxm;wmudkNrifygw,f/bmtwGuf csD;`rSifhNcif;cH&wmvJ[if}} ]]wwd,wHqdyfuawmht&ifuwHqdyfESpfck&xm;NyD;olNzpfvdk.xyfay;wmyJ/'kwd ,wHqdyfuawmhyxrwHqdyf&SdNyD;Nzpfvdk.yJ? tJyxrwHqdyfuawmhbmrSr&ao;vdk.ay;wmyJuG,f}} bGJ.&rSNzpfr,f pkaygif;v,f,mvkyfom;a[mif;yDxa&mhonfrdrdrdwfaqGa[mif;Nzpfolacwf ay:olaX; tDAefaemhxHtultnDvmawmif;onf/
- 38. 38 ]] oli,fcsif; ?ighom;udktvkyfuav;bmav;ray;Ekdifbl;vm;uGm }} ]] oli,fcsif;tcsif;csif;yJuGmulnD&rSmaygh ? wpfvudk½lb,fwpfoef;cGJqdk&ifauseyfrvm; }} ]] rsm;vGef;w,fuGm ? 'Daumift&ufawGbmawGaomufNyD;ysufpD;oGm;ygOD;r,f}} ]] 'Dvdkqdk&ifolhvpmudkigwpfoef;txdavQmhvdkufr,f? b,fES,fvJ}} ]] wpfoef;vJolhtwGufrsm;aeao;w,f/wpfvudk½lb,fwpfodef;ay;&ifauseyf ygNyDuGm }} ]] a[h rif;½l;aevm; ? wpfvwpfodef;igay;cGifhr&Sdbl;uG ? rif;om;uwuúodkvfbGJ.&r[kwfbl; } NyKNyifaNymif;vJa&; ]] NyKNyifaNymif;vJa&;vrf;pOfudkcifAsm;b,fvdkoabm&ovJ }} ]] axmufcHygw,f ? 'gayr,fhpnf;urf;csufeJ.yJaxmufcHcsifw,f}} ]] bmpnf;urf;csufygvdrfh}} ]] uRefawmfwdk.qDrSmtJ'Dvrf;pOfudktaumiftxnfrazmfapcs ifbl; }}
- 39. 39 ,kefqkawmif; ,lu&def;om;wpfa,mufawmvdkufxGuf&m,kefwpfaumifudkrdvmonf ? tdrfa&mufaomfrdef;rudkaNymonf/ ]] rdef;ra&? 'D,kefudkqDeJ.uRwfuRwfaMumfvdkufprf; }} ]] qDr&Sdbl;awmfa& }} ]] 'gqdk0ufqDeJ.aMumfuGm }} ]] 0ufqDvnf;r&Sdbl; }} ]] tJ'gqdka&eJ.yJNyKwfaMumfvdkufuGm }} ]] rD;rvmbl;&Sifh }} a,musFm;Nzpfolpdwfqdk;NyD;,kefudkNywif;aygufrSvTif hypfvdkufonf ? vrf;ay:wGifem;&GufESpfbufudkum;vdkufum,kefu0rf;omtm;&eJ.atmfonf/ ]] ,lu&def;EdkifiHMuD;yGm;ygap }} qdk&S,fvpfpepf ]] qdk&S,fvpfpepfqdkwmbmvJ }} ]] t&if;&SifpepfqDudkoGm;wJht&SnfqHk;vrf;aygh }}
- 40. 40 cdk;wmcsif;twlwl aiGpuúLrsm;xnfhxm;aompmtdwfudk{nfhonfut&m&SdMuD;vufxJodkhurf;a y;vdkufonf? t&m&SdMuD;utoHrmrmNzifhaNymonf/ ]] bmvJ?'gvmbfay;wmvm; }} {nfhonf onft&m&SdMuD;pum;aMumifhwkefvIyfoGm;NyD;rdrdpmtdwfudkNyef,l &efMudK;pm;onf? t&m&SdMuD;uvufNzifhwm;NyD;qufaNymonf/ ]] cifAsm;uHaumif;w,f? usKyfuvmbf,lwwfwJhvlNzpfaew,f }} uG,f&mrSmwpfrsdK;a&S.rSmwpfrsdK; ]]uG,f&mrSmcifAsm;txuft&m&SdudkcifAsm;a0zefwm&p&mr&Sdbl;?tJtpnf;ta 0;rSmusawm. ol.udkcifAsm;yJcsD;rGrf;Nyefw,f? b,fvdkvJ }} ]] bmoabmrSr[kwfbl; ? pum;wpfcGef;udkESpfcgxyfraNymcsifvdk. }}
- 41. 41 aemufwpfacgufta&mufvmygOD; av;pm;tyfygaomOuúXMuD;cifAsm;- rMumrDuOuúXMuD;a&muf&SdcJhwJhNrdK.rSNrdK.olNrdK.om;rsm;uaus;Zl;uka#uk#m Nzifhþpmudka&;om;vdkufNcif;Nzpfygw,f/ uRefawmufwdkhNrdkhodkhtvnftywfvma&mufrnfqdkonfudkOuúXMuD;oHk; &ufomMudKwifítoday;cJhonfrSefaomfvnf;NrdK.e,ftmPmydkiftzGJhtpnf;rS yk*¾dKvf rsm;onfþtcsdefwdkav;ESifhyifqdkAD,uftmPmwnfonfhumv wpfavsmufvHk;twGif;vkyfaqmifEkdifcJh onfxufydkí NrdK.pnfyifom,m0aNyma&;udpöudkaqmif&GufEdkifcJhMuygonf/ yxrOD;qHk;taeESifhvlMuD;rif;tm;wifaqmifvmaomarmfawmf,mOfNzwfoef; oGm;rnfhvrf;wpfzufwpfcsuf&Sdtdrfrsm;tm;vHk;udkaq;okwfcJ.ygonf? odk.aomfvlMuD;rif;onfpDpOfxm;onf.c&D;pOftwdkif;oGm;av.r&SdaMumif;wpfpHk wpfOD;uowday;vmygonf/ odkhNzifhNrdK.tmPmydkifwdk.onftNcm;tdrfrsm;udkygaq;okwfcJ.Mu&ygonf/ þudpöwGifrnfrQMudK;pm;tm;xkwfcJ.Muoenf;[lrltcsdK.tdrfwdk.Nywif; aygufrSefrsm;udkygaq;okwfr dMuygonf/ 'kwd,tcsuftm;NzifhOuúXMuD;ra&mufrDvrf;rsm;tm;vHk;rD;vif;vmygonf/ EkdifvGefuwå&mvrf;rsm;NzpfukefMuygonf/ywf0ef;usif vlMuD;rif;ra&mufrDwpfntvdkwGifaNratmifNzwful;vrf;365- ckudkazmufvkyfNyD;om;NzpfoGm;ygonf/ NrdK.ay:&Sdqdkifrsm;wGifrNyKef;wD;&atmifxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&rnfhypönf;pm&if; xJodkhtcsdefawmfawmfMumMumuwnf;uoGwfoGif;NyD;Nzpfonf[k uRefawmfwdkhxifrSwfcJhaomukefypönf;rsm;udkawG.vm&ygonf/ qdkifay:wifvmaomypönf;rsm;xJwGiftiwfab;MuHKawG.&aomtmz&du'ku© onfwdk.twGufpm;eyf&du©mrsm;udko,faqmifvmaom NAdwdoQoabFmuRefawmfwdkhNrdK.ESifhreD;ra0;EkdifiHwum a&NyifydkifeufwGifvGefcJhonfh12-ESpfuepfNrKyfcJhpOf aemufqHk;tMudrfNrifcJhMu&aompnfoGyfbl;rsm;yifyg&SdcJhonf/
- 42. 42 wwd,tcsuftm;NzifhvGefcJhaomig;ESpfpDrHudef;umvuwnf;utcrf;tem; NzifhzGifhvSpfNyD;aMumif;tmPmydkifwdkht xufodkhtpD&ifcHcJhonfhwHwm;udkvnf; aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfom;wdkhtNyD;owfaqmufvkyfcJhMuygonf/xdkpOfu,if;wH wm;udkwcrf;wem;zGifhvSpfcJh&mwGifwHwm;aqmufvkyfa&;aumfr&SiftzGJ.acgif; aqmifu zJMudk;NzwftNyD;wHwm;vnf;urf;rSvGwfum aumfr&SiftzGJ.0ifrsm;ESifhtwla&pD;aMumif;twdkif; arsmygoGm;cJhygonf/ aemufqHk;tcsuftm;NzifhavqdyfrStvmvrf;wavQmufvHk;ukd uGefqdkrdkuGefNrLepfvli,ftzGJ.rSwm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfwdk.urdrdwdk.udk,fydkifzHkpkyfpuf rsm;Nz ifhoefh&Sif;a&;vkyfcJhMuygonf/ tvkyform;or*¾tzGJ.rSwm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;urlteD;tem;opfawmwdk.wGif trIdufo&kdufrsm;&Sif;Mu ygonf/ opfyiftm;vHk;rSopf&Gufrsm;udktpdrf;a&mifokwfcJhMuygonf/ NrdK.ay:&Sdtxdrf;trSwfausmufwkdifESifh&kyfwkrsm;udk,l*dkpvm;AD;,m;EkdifiHvkyf acgif;avQmf&nfNzifhaq;aMumcJhMuygonf/ rnfrQaq;aMumvdkufMuoenf;qdkaomf....... xdkrQruao;yg ? OuúXMuD;trsufawmf&Srnfudkpdk;&drfMuoNzifhNrdK.e,facgif;aqmiftrsm;tNym; onfrdrdwdk .ydkiftem;,ltdrfrsm;udkEkdifiHawmfodkhvTJaNymif;ay ;ygonf/ xdk&ufrsm;twGif;wGiftcsdK.aomtem;,ltdrfrsm;udkrlMudKausmif;ESifh uav;xdef;Xmersm;tNzpfzGif.vSpfvdkufMuygonf/ NrdK.e,faumfrwD|mrSL;MuD;wpfOD;tem;,ltdrfudkavqdyftaqmuftODopf tNzpftoHk;csEkdifatmifNyifqifEkdifcJh ygonf/ ¤if;tem;,ltdrfrSocGm;cif;udk]] tDvl;&Sif;-86 }} av,mOftqif;twufvkyfEkdifatmifuGefu&pfavmif;cJhygonf/ uRefawmfwdkhtNcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;uvnf;todw&m;0ifum taumif;bufaNymif;vmMuygonf/ ]]acgif;aqmifaumif;wdk.rnfonfudk,fydkiftNrif&Sd&rnf?þodk.acgif;aqmifrsdK; udkomvdkvm;onf}} [lonfhvlMuD;rif;oabmxm;udktm;vHk;uodem;vnfxm;Muonf htwdkif;uRefawmfwdk.acgif;aqmifrsm;onf NrdK.e,fygwD,lepfaumfrwD&kH;wGifoHk;&ufMumtpnf;ta0;xdkifumudk,fydkif tNrifrsm;udkñSdEIdi f;aqG;aEG;Muygonf/
- 43. 43 xdkhaemuf¤if;udka'oygwD&kH;wGiftwnfNyKcsuf&,lMuygonf/ arG;NrLa&;udpöudk OuúXMuD;aumif;pGmem;vnfonfhtcsufudkvnf;tm;vHk;odMu yg onf? xdkhaMumifh]] EGm;rwGifEkd.oD;b,fESpfckygoenf; }} qdkonfhacgif;pOfNzifharG;NrLa&;bufqdkif&mynm&SifwdkhESD;aESmzvS,fyGJudkusif; ycJ.ygonf/ xdktcgrSpkaygif;v,f,mpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf ypönf;rJh EGm;rwGifEkd.oD;av;ckomyg&SdaMumif;xGufvmygonf/ tpGef;a&mufukefonfrsm;vnf;&SdcJhygonf/ Oyrmtm;NzifhvlMuD;rif;ra&mufvmrDwpfntvdkwGifbmaMumifhrSef;rod? vlxkumuG,fa&;avhusifhrIudkNyKvkyfygonf/ odk.aomfvnf;ta&;ay:tcsufay;pepfysufoGm;ygonf/þtxJ"mwfaiG. roifhatmifumuG,fonfhud&d,mrsm;ygcRwf,Gif;aeygonf/ (touf&SLxkwfvdkhom&NyD;touf&SLoGif;csifonfhtcgwdkif;ud&d,mudkrsufESm rScRwfNyD;&SLMu&onf/) xdk.aMumifheHeufoHk;em&Da&mufrStzGJhacgif;aqmifonf ]] owd? nLuvD;,m; aygufuGJNyD? tm;vHk;0yfMu }} [ktoHukef[pfíatmf&ygonf/ xdktcgNrdK.olNrdK.om;rsm;tm;vHk;tdrfrSxGufumaNrrSm 0yfMuygonf? þodk.0yf&mwGif"mwfa&mifNcnfroifhatmifrsufESmudkvuf0g;NzifhpepfwuszHk; u G,fMuygonf/ tusFMu,foD;rsm;udkvnf;tpHktaphwyfMuygonf/cef.rSef;onfxuftcsdef tawmfaemufusrSavhusifcef;vkyf Mu&oNzifh NrdK.olNrdK.om;xuf0ufcefhrSmwef;NzKwfonfudkapmifh&if; aemifwpfae.&kH;wufaemufusukefygonf/ xdk.NyifuRefawmfwdkhNrdK.&SdaqmuftODopfrsm;yHkav;yHkyg&SdaomtrSwfw&vuf aqmifpmtkyfi,fudkxkwfa0ygonf/ yHkav;yHkazmfNyxm;aomfvnf;wpfckwnf;aomtaqmuftODopf udkav;bufav;wefrS&kduful;xm;Ncif;Nzpfygonf/ wpfckwnf;aom[if;oD;[if;&Gufqdkifudkvnf;OuúXMuD;armfawmf,mOfNzwf oGm;rnfhvr f;wpfavQmufNrifom atmifcyfvSrf;vSrf;rSaeí um;Nzifhwifaqmifarmif;ESifcJ.ygonf/
- 44. 44 aemufqHk;tcsuftm;NzifhvlMuD;rif;onf ]] Nywdkufrsm;qDodk.oGm;wwfonf? Nywdkuftxm;todktaNctaernfodk.&Sdonfudkpl;prf;avhvmwwfonf }} [lonfhowif;pum; xGufvmygonf/ xdkodkhowif;pum;ayGufvmonfESifhrqdkif;rwGrSmyif tkwfzkwftwwfynmqdkif&mpufrIoifwef;ausmif;rSqif;NyD; ? NrdK.e,f,Ofaus;rIXmerSL;&mxl;&xm;oltrdef.Nzifh]] tefuGefyg;AvdkApfcsfcsufaumhzf }} (½k&Sm;pma&;q&mMuD; 1860-1904 ) aexdkifcJhonfhtdrfa[mif;udku&def;pufNzifhzsufum¤if;ae&mwGifcsufaumhzfae xdkifcJhonfhtdrfopfudkaqmufvkyfcJ hygonf/ Nywdkufa&S.rsufESmpmwGifcsufaumhzf&kyfwkudkpdkufxlvdkufygonf ? &kyfwkrSm rMumrDuusif;ycJhonfhygwDA[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;odk. wifoGif;cJhonfhOuúXMuD;tpD&ifcHpmudk axmufcHonfhrsufvHk;rsm;Nzifhzwfaeygonf/ odkhaomfþodkhNzpf&onfrsm;twGufacgif;aqmifrsm;udk uRefawmfwdk.pdwfrqdk;Muyg/ ,ae.taNctaewGif¤if;wdk.rnfrQtcufMuHKae&onfqdkonfudk uRefawmfwdkhudk,fcsif;pmMuíNzpfygonf/ pHNyacgif;aqmifrsm;NzpfMu&rnf[k¤if;wdk.udkOuúXMuD;rSaNymaomfvnf; þvkyfenf;vkyf[efta[mif; ? cH,lcsufta[mif;wdk.udk aNymif;ypf&rnfqdkaomfvnf; tcsdefuef.owfcsufray;cJhyg/ xdkhaMumifhtapmuwnf;urdrdwdk.aNymif;NyD;Nzpfygonf q dkonfudkOuúXMuD;tm;rnfonfhtcsdefwGiftpD&ifcH&rnfenf;qdkonfudk ¤if;wdk.rcef.rSef;wwfatmifNzpfaeMuygonf/ þrQomruyg/ a&S.odkhomcsDwufyg[ktcGifhMuHKwdkif;vlMuD;rif;uaNymaomfvnf; a&S.b,frSm&Sdonfudk¤if;wdk.tm;r&Sif;Nyyg/ þodkhr&Sif;NybJESifholwdk.b,fvdkrSodEkdif&SmMurnfr[kwfyg/ þtcsufudkoabmaygufapcsifygonf/ uRefawmfwdkhNrdK.tpOftvmudkwifNyvdkygonf/ tEkynmyg&rD&SdolonftEkynme,fy,fodk.0ifa&mufvkyfudkifMuygonf/ pmawmfolonfodyÜHnmzufa&mufMuygonf/ xkwfvkyfa&;zuftm;oefolqdkyguxkwfvkyfa&;u@odkh0ifMuygonf/ i,fi,fwkef;utysif;xlNyD;bmtpGrf;tprSrNyEkdifcJholonfuGefqdkrdkuGefNrLepf vli,ftzGJ. ?tvkyform;or*¾tzGJ.rsm;xJodk. 0ifa&mufNyD;
- 45. 45 txufygtpGrf;tp&Sdolrsm;t m;acgif;aqmifrIay;Muygonf/ þuJhodk.acgif;aqmifrIay;aomaMumifhxifygonf ? avmavmq,ftxdxdkyk*¾dKvfwdk.tpGrf;tprsm;aysmufuG,f oGm;Ncif;r&Sdao;yg/ NcHKíqdk&rnfqdkvQif uRefawmfwdk.NrdKhodk.vma&mufvnfywfcJhonfhtwGufOuúXMuD;tm;txl; aus;Zl;wifygonf/ uRefawmfwdkhNrdK.onfvSyvmygonf/ pdrf;vef;pdkNynfaecsifhpzG,fNzpfvmygonf/teD;tem;pkaygif;v,f,mrsm;odk. av,mOfrsm;pwifysHoef; vmygonf/ *smrefrsm;qkwfcGmpOfuNzwfawmufzsufpD;cJhaom uRefawm fwdk.NrdK.ESifhtNcm;NrdK.rsm;tMum;w,fvDzkef;vdkif; udkvnf; NyefvnfoG,fwef;EkdifcJhygonf/ rSefygonf/ OuúXMuD;NyefoGm;NyD;onfhaemufqdkifrsm;wGifukefypön f; rsm;MuufaysmufiSufaysmufNzpfukefNyefygonf/ odk.aomfudpör&Sdyg/OuúXMuD;a&muf&SdaeonfhtcsdeftwGif;wGifNrdKholNrdKhom;tm; vHk; oHk; ESpfpmMudKwif0,f,lxm;NyD;NzpfíNzpfygonf/ OuúXMuD;tm;MudKwifítEl;tnGwfarwåm&yfcHcsifygonf/ aemufoHk;ESpfMumvQifuRefawmfwdkhNrdK.odk.aemufwMudrfftvnfvmapvdkNcif;Nzpf ygonf/ xdktcsdefa&mufvQifaq;Ny,fítdrfrsm;vnf;t½kyfqdk;NzpfavmufygNyD/txdrf; trSwf½kyfwkvnf;zHkvl;npfwl;aeavmufygNyD/ wHwm;vnf;urf;rSvGwfuma&xJarsmygrnfhtaNctaersdK;NyefNzpfavmufygNyD/ topfarG;vmonfhuav;rsm;twGuf rlMudKausmif;ESifh uav;x def;Xmetopfrsm;vnf;vdktyfcsdefwefavmufygNyD/ OuúXMuD;onfMuD;av;aomwm0efudkxrf;aqmifaeolNzpfí rtm ;v yfaMumif;uRefawmfwdkhem;vnfygonf/ uRefawmfwdk.uJhodkhyifOuúXMuD;tvnfvmrnfh&ufudkwef;pDapmifhaeaomtNcm; NrdK.rsm;vnf;&Sdaeao;onfqdkonf udkodygonf/ xdk.aMumifhOuúXMuD;rvmEkdifonfxm;OD;vmrnf[kom uRefawmfwdkhNrdK.tmPmydkifrsm;tm;taMumif;Mum;ap vdkygonf/ xdktcg¤if;wdkhonfvkyfom;NynfolwdkhtwGufwpfckckawmh rvTJra&Smifomvkyfay;Mu&rnfNzpfygonf/
- 46. 46 av;pm;tyfygaom OuúXMuD;cifAsm; ? tu,fítyef;rMuD;[kqdkyguOuúXMuD;vufaxmufwpfpHkwpfa,muf rSwpfqifhOuúXMuD;onfvkyfom;Nynfolwdkhtdrfcef;xJodkhvnf; 0ifMu nfhwwfonf? tdrfrSma&aEG;vmrvmudkppfaq;wwfonf[ktoHvTifhapvdkygonf/uRefawmf wdkhtm;vHk;a&aEG;pyfítm;&yg;&a&csdK;csifvSygonfcifAsm;/ __________________ vdkwmaNymyg vlMuD;wpfa,mufem&Dqdkifodk.a&mufvmNyD;ta&mif;pma&;udkaNymonf/ ]] uRefawmfwdk.½kH;twGufem&DwpfvHk;0,fcsifw,f }} ]] wkdifuyfem&D,lrvm; ? Ekd;pufem&D,lrvm; }} rvdrfeJ. uaz;qdkifxyfcdk;wGifydkum0dkif;Nzpfaeonf/½kwfw&ufupm;orm;wpfa,m uf cg;rSaNcmufvHk;NyL;udkxkwfumvufxdyfuvludkcsdefonf/ ]]zJvdrf½kdufwJ.vludkusKyfodyfrkef;w,f? uRefawmfa0wJ.zJawGr[kwfbJbmNzpfvdk.wNcm;zJawGcifAsm;qDa&mufae&wm vJ? rSefrSefaNymprf; }}
- 47. 47 xyfay;OD; ,lu&def;om;wpfa,muf aq;qdkifwGif ta&mif;pma&;rtm;ajymaeonf/ ]uRefawmfhukd uGef'Hk; tck 100ay;yg/} qdkifa&SYrS jzwfoGm;aomaumifrav;ESpfa,muf Mum;aomtcg &DMuavonf/ ,lu&def;om;u xdkaumifrav;ESpfa,muftm;MunfhjyD; ]aemufxyfESpfck xyfay;OD;} tMuHay;csifw,f &dk;om;onfESif.trQtvkyfudkMudK;pm;vkyfaomudkNrarmifon f&kH;odk.vmwdkif; bdkoDbwfoDEkdifvSonf? vHkcsnfrSmrD;ylwdkufxm;Ncif;r&SdíaMurGaeonf?&SyftusÐrSmvnf;þtwdkif;yifN zpfonf/ yifeDwdkufyHkqdkvQif[dkae&m onfae&mürifpGef;&mrsm;xyfaeonf/ &kH;t&m&SdMuD;u¤if;udkapwema'gaomNzif.aNymonf/ ]] udkNrarmifcifAsm;tdrfaxmif&Sdr&Sdawm.uRefawmfrodbl; ? bmyJNzpfNzpfcifAsm;udkuRefawmftMuHay;csifw,f?cifAs m;vlysdKMuD;qdk&ifrdef;r,lvdkuf? tJ rdef;r&SdNyD;om;qdk&ifol.udkuGmvdkuf }} rwlMubl; ]] cifAsm;cGufxJ0DpuDxyfxnf.ay;&rvm;}} ]] [if.tif;rxnf.eJ.? uRefawmf0DpuDaomufNyD;&ifntdyfvdk.r&bl;}} ]] uRefawmfuawm.cifAsm;eJ.qef.usifbufyJ ? tdyfaewkef;uRefawmf0DpuDaomufvdk.&bl;}}
- 48. 48 ukef;awm.ay: tar&duefEkdifiHrSvkxktNrifaumufcHa&;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyfxH vli,fwpfOD;a&mufvmNyD;rdrdav.vmcsuftaMumif;udkaNymNyonf/ ]]trsdK;orD;aygif;ESpfaxmifwdwdudkuRefawmfudk,fwdkif av.vmqef;ppfcsuft& cdkifrmwJ.aumufcsufwpfckudkuRefawmf&w,f ? tJ'gubmvJqdkawm.trsdK;orD;xk&J. 17- &mcdkifEIef;[mtwGif;cHabmif;bDudkr0wfMubl;qdkwJ.tcsufyJ/}} ]] bmvJ cifAsm;u pm&if;tif;Xmeu0efxrf;vm; }} ]] r[kwfbl; ? trsdK;orD; zdeyfqdkifrSm aps;a&mif;wJ.ol }} vl[marsmufuqif;oufw,f ]] vl[marsmufuqif;oufw,fqdkwmtrSefyJvm;[if}} ]] trSefyJ }} ]] tif;'gaMumif.xifw,f ? arsmufawGenf;oGm;vdkufwm }} pma&;wJ.tcsdef ]] vlMuD;rif;&J.wpfae.wmtcsdefZ,m;b,fvdk&SdygovJ }} [kowif;axmufuar;&memrnfMuD;pma&;p&muatmufygtwdkif;aNzvdkufo nf/ ]] reuf 11-em&DrSm tdyf&muxw,f ? 12-wdwdrSm eHeufpmpm;w,f ? tJ'DaemufvmwJ.pmawGudkzwfMunf.w,f ? w,fvDzkef;awGvmwmudkaNzw,f ? aemufyef;NcHxJqif;vrf;avQmufw,f ? ae.v,fpmpm;w,f ? NyZmwfoGm;Munf.w,f ? NyefvmwmeJ.tdyf&mxJ0ifwmyJ }} ]] tJ'Dvdkqdkb,ftcsdefrSmpma&;ovJcifAsm }} ]] b,ftcsdefrSma&;&rvJ ? aemufae.rSmayg.As }}
- 49. 49 yGJpm; ]] yGJpm;qdkwJ.pum;vHk;udkt"dyÜg,fzGif.Nyyg }} ]]Oya'abmifxJuacgif;yHkNzwform; }} toufNynf.rS ]] tzGm;a& ? tifrwefpdwfifpm;p&maumif;wJ.&kyf&Sifum;wpfum;udk orD;'Dae.Munf.cJ.&w,f}} ]] Zmwfvrf;udkNyefaNymNyprf; }} ]] raNymEkdifbl; ? orD;rS 18-ESpfrNynf.ao;yJOpöm }} r&SdavaMumufav ]] &SdorQvufeuftm;vHk;eD;yg;udk uRefawmufwdk.zsufodrf;vdkufNyD ? 'gayr,f. taemuftkyfpku usKyfwdk.udkaMumufwkef;yJ }} ]] rxl;qef;ygbl; ? Adkufa[mif;avmif;NzpfaewJ.vl[maMumufp&mtaumif;qHk;r[kwfvm; }} NrpfeJ.yifv,f urf;wpfzufyJ&Sd&if yifv,f ? urf;ESpfzuf&Sd&ifNrpf/ ydefpm ]] ydefvdkolwdk.twGuf txl;xkwfvkyfvdkufwJ. pnfoGwfbl;topftaMumif;Mum;NyD;yvm; ? rMum;&ao;&ifaNymNyr,f ? pnfoGwfbl;udkzGif.vdkufw,f ? txJrSmbmrSrygbl; }}
- 50. 50 tckrSodw,f udkcsLcsm ZeD;onf 12-a,mufaNrmufuav;udkarG;zGm;NyD;aemuf aq;&kHrSqif;&efNyifonf ? olemNyKq&mru rcsLcsmudkvdkufydk.&if;aNymonf/ ]] udkif;rcsLcsm ? aemufESpf'DtcsdefavmufrSmyJ uRefrwdk.awG.MuOD;r,faemf }} ]] [if.tif;uRefrwdk.awG.MurSmr[kwfawm.bl; }} ]] bmNzpfvdk.rawG.awm.bl;vdk.&J&JMuD;aNymEkdifwmvJ }} ]] uav;bmaMumif.arG;w,fqdkwmudk uRefreJ.uRefra,mufsm;wdk. tckoabmaygufoGm;NyD&Sif.}} awG.cJ.&aomaMumfNimrsm; wd&pämef&kHa&S. - 0uf0HudkrxdygESif. ? ¤if;onfukwifab;uaumfaZmrNzpfao;yg/ avqdyftwGif; - tcsdefrSDzuf&rf;EIwfqufMuyg ? av,mOfrsm;owfrSwfcsdefwGiftwdtusxGufvdrf.rnf/ yef;qdkifwHcg;a&S.- tdrfaxmif&Sifa,mufsm;rsm;yif0,fcsifpdwf ay:avmufatmif uREkfyfwdk.qdkifuyef;rsm;aps;EIef;csdKomygonf/ w,fvDzkef;&kHa&S. - owfyHktrSm;udka&Smif&Sm;vdkvQifpmra&;ygESif. ? w,fvDzkef;yJqufyg/ vufaqmifay;&ifoHk;&w,f tbdk;MuD;ESif.tzGm;MuD;vifr,m;ESpfa,mufpum;aNymaeM uonf/ ]] rpdef ? reufNzefrif;arG;ae.rSmigbmvufaqmifay;&rvJaNym }}
- 51. 51 ]] ocFsdKif;rSm uRefrtwGufaNrwpfae&m0,fay;xm;ygawmf}} aemufwpfESpfMumaomftbGm;MuD;utbdk;MuD;udkaNymonf/ ]] udkNr ? reufNzefuRefrarG;ae. ? tJ'gbmvufaqmifay;rvJaNym }} ]] bmrSray;bl; ? rESpfuigay;wJ.vufaqmifudkawmif rif;tckxdtoHk;rNyK&ao;bl; }} cufatmifrvkyfygeJ. pdwfa&m*gtxl;ukq&m0efaq;cef;a&S.wGifcsdwfxm;aompmwef;/ ]]q&m0efESif.awG.&efapmif.aeMuaomvlemrsm;cifAsm; ? rdrdwdk.cHpm;ae&aoma&m*gvu©Pmrsm;udk tcsif;csif;rzvS,fMuygESif. ? a&m*gZpfNrpfudkazmfxkwf&mwGiftcuftcJNzpfapESdifygonf/ }} eydkvD,H ausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufpmpDpmuHk;rSaumufEIwfcsuf / ]] eydkvD,Honf {u&mZfrif;ESif.ppfAdkvfcsKyfMuD;Nzpfonf ? ¤if;tNyift½l;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;qif.yGm;emrnfvnf;Nzp fonf }} rxdk;bl; r&ef;yifay:a&mufaeaomarmifeDuwpfbufNcHrSoli,fcsif;Nzpfolarmif<uuf udk vSrf;atmfaNymonf/ ]] a[.iMuGuf? rif;udkaq;xdk;zdk.q&m0efvmaeNyDa[. / ]] aus;Zl;yJ ieD ? tdrfuacG;udktckyJMudK;aNzay;vdkufr,f }}
- 52. 52 ta<u; &SifvmjyD awm&Gmwpf&Gm&Sdt&ufqdkifwGifNzpfonf ? tDAefonft&ufaomufaeolrsm;udkai;Munf.aeonf? rdrdudk,fwdkifrlraomufacs?qdkif&Sifu¤if;tem;uyfvmNyD;ar;onf/ ]] a[. tDAefbmvdk.raomufwmvJuG }} ]] ydkufqHr&Sdvdk.yg ? tJ- tdrfuEGm;om;av;udka&mif;NyD;&ifawm.vm; pdwfMudKufaomufvdkufprf;r,f }} t&ufqdkif&SifrsufvHk;rsm;us,fvmonf/ ]] 'Dvdkvkyf? rif;udkigt&uftaMuG;a&mif;r,fav?EGm;av;a&mif;jyD;rS jyefqyfaygh/” qdkif&Sifut&ufiSJ.ay;vdkufonf? tDAefrem;wrf;arm.csvdkufonf? aemufae.rsm;wGifvnf;tDAefyHkrSefvmaomufonf/ 7 &ufwdwdMumoGm;onf? qdkif&SifuaNymonf/ ]] tDAef? rif;udkigwdkufwJ.t&ufzdk;[m EGm;om;av;&J.wefzdk;eJ.nDwlnDrQNzpfaeNyDuG? tJ'gaMumif. ig.udkrif;&J.EGm;om;av;ay;ygawm. }} tDAefESif.twl tDAeftdrfodk.qdkif&Sifvdkufvmonf? tdrfa&S.a&mufaomtcg tDAefuvSrf;atmfaNymonf/ ]] rdef;ra&? EGm;rudkEGm;xD;qDac:xkwfvmcJ.a[.? 'DrSmEGm;om;av;,lr,f.vla&mufaew,f }}
- 53. 53 w&ufrSm odyfyHynm&SifMuD; tdkif;pwdkif;uEdkifiHausmfawGMuD; zdwfMum;xm;wJh npmpm;yGJwckudk oGm;owJh .. tJ'DyGJudkvmwJh armf',frif;orD; wa,mufu tdkif;pwdkif;udk 'DvdkajymowJh .. ]wu,fvdkU q&mMuD;eJU uRefrom vufxyfvdkufr,fqdk&if arG;vmwJh uav;[m q&mMuD;vdk ynmOmPfxl;cRefxufjrufjyD; uRefrvdk t&rf;vSrSmyJaemf} tJ .. tdkif;pqdkif;u jyefajymvdkufyHku .. ]at; rif;ajymovdk jzpf&ifawmh aumif;wmayghuGm .. awmfMum ighvdk&kyfqdk;jyD; rifhvdk OmPfxdkif;wJh uav;rsm; arG;vmvdkUuawmh oGm;ygjyDuGm} .. wJh rodbl; armfpudkjrdKYv,f a*:uDvrf;twdkif; narSmif&DysKd;ptcsdefwGif udkcsLcsm vrf;avQmufvmonf? t&ufrl;aeaom vlwpfa,muf tem;uyfvmjyD;ar;onf/ ” a[h csLcsm aumif;uifrSm vif;aewJY Opöm aevm;? vvm;[if” udkcsLcsm aumif;uifay: armfBunfYvdkufonf? xdkYaemufajymonf/ ”rodbl;As? uRefawmf 'Dt&yfu r[kwfbl;” /// csLcsmppfom; wyfom;csLcsm uif;apmifhaeonf? vlwpfa,mufjzwfvmonf? csLcsm vSrf;atmfjyD; ajymonf/ ”pum;0Sufajym” ” Buufz” ” at; - oGm;” aemufwpfa,mufjzwfvmjyefonf/ ” pum;0Sufajym” ” BudK;Bum” ”BudK;Bumr[kwfbl;? Buufz? at; - oGm;”
- 54. 54 csLcsmppfom; (1) AkdvfBuD;csLcsmu tEkjrLtEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&;ESifhywfoufí wyfom;rsm;udk nTefBum;aeonf/ ” aygufuJGrI[m udk,fh&JYteD; tem;rSmjzpf&if aygufuJGwJhbuf rsufESmrIjyD; 0yfcsvdkuf? oHcarmufudk ezl;txdqJGcs? aoewfudkawmh AdkufatmuufrSm xm;” ” aoewfudk bmtwGuf AdkufatmuufrSm xm;&rvJh cifAsm” ”t&nfraysmfoGm;atmifvdkY” //// tefcsifw,f a&csdefawmfawmfav; udkufaeaom vlwpfa,muf bwfpfum;ay: wufvmjyD;ajymonf/ ” tefcsifw,f? tckbJtefvdkufawmhr,f” c&D;onfrsm;u ¤if;udk 0dkif;jyD;awmif;yefBuonf? rSwfwdkifa&mufonftxd atmifhtnf;&ef? xdktcgusrS pdwfBudKuftefcs&efawmif;yefBuonf/ ” aumif;jyD;? 48 - txd a&r,f? 48 - jynfY&iftefr,f” c&D;onfrsm; pdwfowfom&m &oGm;Buonf? rSwfwdkifa&muf&ef eD;aeí jzpfonf? odkYaomf csufcsif;yif trl;orm; xHrS aemufxGufvmaom toHaBumifh tm;vHk; &IHYrJYoGm;Buonf/ ” &SpfajcmufvD av;q,fY&Spf? a0gh” ///// AdkvfcsKyfBuD; twef;ydkifq&mru yDwmav;udk qlonf/ ” armifyDwm? rif;[m vGefvGef;jyDuGY,f? raeYu avhusifhcef; pmtkyfrygbJ ausmif;udkvmw,f? 'DaeY ausmif;oHk;pmtkyfygrvmjyefbl;? vufeufrygwJh ppfom;udk b,fvdk ac:vJ odvm;” “odygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfBuD;”
- 55. 55 tltwuf rdef;r&JY tltwuf b,frSm&SdovJ ” 0if0ifcsif;b,fbufrSm” ////// ////// arQmfvifhcsuf ”armif? jrpfxJukd tcspfckefqif;&if armif qif;u,frSmvm;[if” [k aumifrav;u uEJGYu&ar;&m aumifav;u arQmfvifhoHjzifh jyefajzonf/ ” u,frSmayghvdkY armifajz&if tcspf wu,fckefqif;rSmvm;[if” ////// cGifhrvTwfcsifbl; a,musmf;ESifh pdwfqdk;jyD; rdef;rjzpfol tdrfrSxGufoGm;onf/ odkYaomf &ufrBumrD jyefa&mufvmonf? rSm;aBumif; 0efcHjyD; rdrdudkcGifhvTwfyg&ef a,musfm;tm; awmif;yefonf? a,musfm;u ajymonf/ ” rif;tdrfuxGufoGm;wm igcGifhvTwfw,f? 'gayr,fh jyefvmwmudkawmhvHk;0cGifhrvTwfbl;a[h/” ///// jyefvmr,f vifr,m;csif; pum;;rsm; &efjzpfBuonf? rdef;ru Budrf;armif;onf/ ” 'DaeYyJ uRefr tarhqDoGm;r,f? 'gayr,fh &Sifhudkowday;vdkufr,f? uRefrwdkY rkcsjyefvmBur,f” /////
- 56. 56 b,fvdkppfrSmvJ a,musfm;jzpfol reuf av;em&DwGiftdrfodkYjyefa&mufvmonf? rdef;ru wHcg;0wGif cg;axmufjyD; rsufapmif;xdk;BunfYonf? xdkYaemuf ajymonf/ ” &kH;u vlawGeJY a[mfw,foGm;pm;Buw,fvdkY &Sifajymw,f? aumif;jyD;? tckcsufcsif; tdyf&mxJ0ifprf;? &Sifb,foGm;cJhovJqdkwm uRefr ppfr,f” ///// jyifqifrI ”orD;... rD;zdkacsmifxJu yef;uefjym; ig;csyf,lcJhprf;” ” bmvkyfzdkYvJ arar” ” orD;azazeJY pum;ajymp&m&SdvdkY” ///// txifrSm; ”usKyforD;udk barmifqdkwJhaumif cdk;ajy;oGm;w,fAsm” ” b,folrjyK rdrdrIwJh? cifAsm; olYudktdrf cP cP vmcGifhjyKwmudk;” ” uRefawmfhrdef;rudk 'Daumif vmydk;w,f xifrdwmudk;As” &kyf&SifBunfYcsifw,f &kif&SifBunfY&ef udkcsLcsm &kyf&Sif&kHodkY a&mufvmonf/ vufrSwfa&mif; trsdK;orD;u ¤if;udkajymonf/ ]vGefcJhwJh em&D0uftwGif;rSm 'D&kyf&Sifum;udk BunfYzdkY &Sif vufrSwfvm0,fwm tcktcgygeJYqdk&if &SpfBudrf&SdjyD&Sifh? bmjzpfvdkYvJh} ]t0ifaygufrSm ieJwpfaumif uRefawmfhvufrSwfudk tBudrfwdkif; qJGjzJypfvdkY}
- 57. 57 tjyeftvSef,Ofaus;rI {nfYcHyJGwpfckwGif 15 -ESpfom; vlysdKaygufu rdrdESifh wJGuyg&ef trsdK;orD;wpfOD;tm; oGm;zdwfonf/ ]uRefr uav;eJY rubl;} ]awmif;yefygw,f? cifAsm;udk,f0efeJYqdkwm uRefawmf rodvdkYyg} ///// tcspf ]armifhudk cspf&JYvm;[if} ]t&l;trl;udkcspfw,f} ]armifhtwGuf toufudk taocHEdkifyghrvm;} ][ifhtif;? cifhtcspfu tjrJwrf; &SifoefaewJh tcspfav} cspfwJhtaBumif;yJajymyg ]&Sif uRefrudk cspfw,faemf} ]odyfudkcspfygw,f} ]tJ'gqdk b,fawmh vufwufBurvJ[if} ]a[h a[h? acgif;pOfudk jAef;pmBuD; ajymif;rypfeJYav} ///// jrif;jydKifyJGrSm jrif;jydKifyJGusif;yaepOf jrif;wpfaumifu tjcm;wpfaumifudk ar;onf/ ]rif;qDrSm jrif;aumifa&tm; b,favmuf&SdovJuG} ratmifhEkdifawmhbl; wpfcsdefvHk; {nfYonfvmwdkif; qJpum;udk atmfaeaom Buufwl;a&G;udk tdrf&Sifu owday;onf/ ]a[haumif? 'Dwpfcg {nfYonfvmvdkY rif;qJoH igBum;&&if rif;&JY
- 58. 58 udk,fay:u tarT;awGudk igEIwfypfr,frSwf} Buufwl;a&G;jidrfoGm;onf/ wpf&uf ESpf&ufBumoGm;onf/ ¤if;xHrS bmoHrS rBum;&acs/ wwd,aeYwGif udk,fay:rS tarT;awGudk EIwfoD;jzifh pdwfqdk;rmefqdk; qJGEIwfjyD; ajymonf/ ]'DtarT;awGudk igbmvkyf&rSmvJ? oGm;ava&mYv[,f} ///// wl ][Jhom;? wludk xkrupm;eJYav? vufudk xdoGm;&if emaeOD;r,f} ]pdwfrylygeJY arar? oHudk nDrav;udkxm;ygw,f} yxrtBudrfqdkawmh cJGpdwfq&m0efESpfa,muf pum;ajymaeBuonf/ ]odvm;? uRefawmfhb0rSm yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf vlem&JYajcaxmufudkjzwfwkef;u pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIaBumifh trSm;wpfckudkvkyfvdkufrdw,f} ]BuD;us,fwJh trSm;awmh r[kwfbl; r[kwfvm;} ][ifhtif;? rBuD;us,fygbl;? ajcaxmufudk rSm;jyD; jzwfvdkrd&kHygyJ} ///// oifcef;pm oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf &SdBuonf? wpfa,mufu t&ufaomufonf? aemufwpf,mufu vHk;0raomufacs? wpfaeY t&ufaomuf ol t&ufrl;rl;jzifh um;wufarmif;onf? t&uf raomufoludk wufBudwfrdonf? t&ufraomufol yJGcsif;jyD; aooGm;onf/ oifcef;pm - aomufvQifaornf? raomufvQifvnf;aornf/ aus;Zl;&Sif oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf rD;zdkacsmifwGif t&ufaomufaeBuonf? ykvif;ukefoGm;&m qufaomufcsifBuojzifh tdrf&Sifu ajymonf/ ]a[haumif? ightdyfcef;xJoGm;jyD; uefYvefYum aemuf jy wif;aygufabmifrSm
- 59. 59 wifxm;wJhykvif;udk qJGvmcJh} cPtBumwGif oli,fcsif;ykvif;qJGjyD; jyefvmonf? tdrf&Sifudkajymonf/ ]oli,fcsif; ukef;wdkufwJhpum; ig rajymwufbl;qdkwm rif; odygw,f? 'gayr,fh rif;&JYtdyfcef;xJrSm rif;rdef;r[m wjcm;a,musmf;eJY tdyfaew,fvdkY igxifw,f} ]&SL;...wdk;wdk;ajymyguGm? rif;,lvmwJhykvif;[m olYykvif;uG} ///// raomufbl; ]wpfckckaomufygvm;} ][ifhtif;? uRefawmfbmrS raomufcsifygbl;} ]vufzuf&nfjzpfjzpfaomufyg} ][ifhtif;? uRefawmf vufzuf&nfrBudKufbl;} ]aumfzDaum} ]aumfzDvnf; raomufygbl;} ]0DpuDeJYqdk'g xnfYay;&rvm;} ][ifhtif;? uRefawmf qdk'g raomufbl;} rSm;jyD; ]wavmu rl;rl;eJY tdrfudk jyefa&mufvmw,f? uav;awG ighudk rrSwfrdBuawmhbl;} ]trl;ajyawmhaum} ]trl;ajyawmh olrsm;tdrfxJ ig a&mufaerSef;odvdkuf&w,f} ///// pOf;pm;&usyfw,f reuftdyf&mrS xcsdefwGif raeYu'PfaBumifh &ifwkefyef;wkefjzpfaeaom trl;orm; toHxGufpOf;pm;onf/ ]raeYu aomBumaeY? reufzef paeaeY? bk&m; bk&m;? 'DaeY bmaeYygvdrfh}
- 60. 60 jyóemr&Sdatmifvkyfyg pwmvifudk ¤if;vufaxmufrsm;u ar;onf/ ]acgif;aqmifBuD;cifAsm?pma&;q&m ]armifuBuD;} bm ygwDvrf;pOfuae aoGz,fw,fvdkYowif;jzpfaeygw,f? wpfcsdefwnf;rSm olYrSm tjypfr&Sdbl;qdkwJhoufaotaxmuftxm;;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdaeygw,f} ]jyóemudkb,fvdk ajz&Sif;&rvJcifAsm} pwmvifonf aq;wHudk zGmvkdufonf? xdkYaemufat;at;pufpuf ajymonf/ ]vl&Sdw,faemf? jyóem&Sdw,f? tJ vlr&Sdbl;aemf? jyóemvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;} ,Hkprf;yg a,musmf;jzpfol n 12 - em&DwGif tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf? rdef;ru tdyfcef;xJrSaeí vSrf;ar;onf/ ]b,fESpfem&D &SdjyDvJ} ]10 - em&D} wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif wdkifuyfem&DrS ]'if} [kwpfcsufwD;onf/ ]&Sif uRefrudk vdSrfhjyefjyD;vm;? em&DwpfcsufwD;oH uRefr Bum;&wmyJ} ]a[h? oknudkyg rif;u wD;apcsifvdkYvm;uGa[} ///// taBumif;oHk;ck &k&Sm;EkdifiH yifv,feufurf;ajcwGif zGifhxm;aom evHxolrsm; tem;,lpcef;wGif jzpfonf? tem;,lukorI ,laeBuolESpfOD; pum;ajymaeBuonf/ ]vmAsm? t&ufqdkifoGm;&atmif} ]roGm;csifbl;Asm} ]bmjzpfvkdYvJ} ]wpftcsuf? aAm'fhum[m vl&JYusef;rma&;udk xdcdkufapw,f} ]ESpftcsuf? t&ufaomufw,fqdkwm odoGm;&if pcef;u armif;xkwfcH&Edkifw,f} ]oHk;tcsuf? tckudk uRefawmf tawmfav;rl;aejyD}
- 61. 61 wDxGifrI aemufqHk;ay: atmfwdkrufwpfavxD;wpfrsdK;udk udkcsLcsmwDxGifvdkufonf/ avxD;onfaNrMuD;ESifhxdonfESifhtvdktavsmufyGifhvmavonf/ ------------------------------- vmygOD; tefwDNru{nfhonfrsm;udkaNymonf/ ]] pm;Muyg? aomufMuyg? pdwfMudKufoHk;aqmifMuyg/ tJ tm;emwwfwJhpdwfr&Sdbl;qdkvJreufNzefvJvmMuygOD;aemf }} ------------------------------- zGifhqdkcsuf 21 &mpkpG,fpHkusrf;rSzGifhqdkcsuf/ [pfwvm-pwmvifacwfwGifay: cJhaomtmPm&Sifuav; olYt"dyÜg,fESifhol okawoeaqG;aEG;yGJodkY udkcsLcsmwufa&mufvmonf/ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;NznfhoGif;&rnfhyHkpHudk ¤if;tm;ay;&m udkcsLcsmuMuufaNccwfig;ckNcpfvdkufonf/ ¤if;udktHhMowpfMuD;0dkif;ar;Muonf/ ]] bmNzpfvdkYMuufaNccwfMuD;yJ ig;ckwdwdNcpf&wmvJAsm }} ]] yxrMuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhemrnf? 'kwd,MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhtvkyfXme? wwd,MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhrdef;remrnf?
- 62. 62 pwkw¬MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfharG;&yf? yOörMuufaNccwfuawmhuRefawmf&wJhwuúodkvfbGJYudknTef;w,fav }} odyÜHynm ]] uGefNrLepf0g'udkodyÜHynmvdkYowfrSwfvdkY&rvm;[if}} ]] r&bl;? wu,fvdkYomodyÜHynmqdk&ifolYudkacG;awGtay: rSmt&ifprf;oyfMunfhMurSmaygh }} ------------------------------------------ a&mfbif[k ]] a&mfbif[k[mbmNzpfvdkYvlcsrf;omawGqDuyJ vk,uf&wmvJ }} ]] qif;&Jom;awGqDubmrSr&Edkifbl;qdkwmudkolodvdkYaygh }} ------------------------------------------ tMuHay;yg&ap ]] rdwfaqGpum;udkrdef;rNzpfolwpfvHk;rusefem;axmifapv dkvQif tdyfrufxJwGifpum;aNymwwfatmifusifhyg }} csLaumhuma&ikyfoabFm &k&Sa&ydkifeufxJodkYtrnfroda&ikyfoabFmwpfpif;usL;ausmf0ifa&mufaeaMum if;a&'gwGifvmay: aeoNzifh&k&SppfoabFmuyÜwdefuwyfom;tDAefaemhudka&ikyfcdkif;onf/ rMumrDwyfom;tDAefaemhNyefay: vmNyD;atmfaNymonf/ ]] uyÜwdef? w&kwfa&ikyfoabFmcifAs }} ]] bmvdkYrif;aNymEdkif&wmvJ }} ]] oabFmrSmw&kwfpmawGa&;xm;wmawGYvdkYyg }}
- 63. 63 ]] rif;tawmfnhHygvm;uG? tckoabFmwdkif;rSmw&kwfpmawGa&;xm;w,f? qufikyf}} tDAefaemhxyfikyfonf? rMumrDNyefay: vmonf/ ]] t*FvdyfoabFmcifAs }} ]] bmNzpfvdkYvJ }} ]] uRefawmfacsmif;em;axmifawmht*Fvdyfpum;aNymaeoHawGM um;&vdkYyg }} ]] rif;awmfawmfwHk;ygvm;? t*Fvdyfpum;[mtcktcgrSmEdkifiHwumbmompum;NzpfaeNyD? qufikyf }} tDAefaemhqufikyfonf/ rMumrDNyefay: vmNyD;uyÜwdefudktpD&ifcHonf/ ]] csLaumhuma&ikyfoabFmcifAs }} ]] aocsm&JYvm; }} ]] aocsmygw,f? uRefawmfwHcg;acgufawmholwdkYzGifhay;w,f }} rSm;qufNcif; udkcsLcsmtdrfcef;wGifw,fvDzkef;oHrnfvmonf/ udkcsLcsmaumufudkifvdkufonf/ ]] [,fvdk? 'gtDAefaemh&JYtdrfuygvm; }} ]] r[kwfzl;? tDAefaemhrSmw,fvDzkef;r&Sdbl; }} -------------------------------- avhvmolr[kwfyg udkcsLcsmu*kPf,l0ifhMuGm;pGmNzifh{nfhonfudkaNymonf/ ]] uRefawmfhnD armfpudkEdkifiHwumwuúodkvfudka&mufaew,fAs }} ]] [kwfvm;? [dkrSmolbmudkavhvmaewmvJ }} ]] olravhvmbl;? olYudkavhvmaeMuwm }
- 64. 64 ypönf;aumif; rdrd0,fvmaoma&'D,dkudktdrfeD;em;csif;tm;ac: NyNyD;udkcsLcsmMuGm;onf/ ]] tifrwefaumif;wJha&'D,dkAs?Oa&mywpfckvHk;udkzrf;vdkY&w,f }} udkcsLcsmZeD;uNznfhaNymonf/ ]] NyD;awmhwNydKifeufxJ&Sifh }} ---------------------------------- vlom;rpm;bl; tdrfeD;csif;qDudkcsLcsma&mufvmNyD;olYudkwpfckckauR;&efarwåm&yfonf/ tdrfeD;csif;trsdK;orD;uaNymonf/ ]] uRefra,musfm;vmawmhr,f? cPapmifhyg }} ]] [m .. cifAsm;a,musfm;awmhrvkyfygeJYAsm? uRefawmfvlom;rpm;bl; }} csDwufwJh,ifaumif ]] wyfom;csLcsm? igu]owd}vdkYtrdefYay;aewJhtcsdefrSm bmNzpfvdkYESmacgif;udkvufeJYyGwfae&wmvJ }} ]] ESmacgif;ay: ,ifaumifvmem;vdkYyg }} ]] 'gayr,hf ig ]owd} vdkYtrdefYay;xm;wmyJ }} ]] [kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh ,ifaumifuqufNyD;csDwufaevdkYyg }} ---------------------------------------- yifyef;w,f yifv,furf;pyfwGifxdkifNyD;udkcsLcsmtoHxGufNiD;aeon f/
- 65. 65 ]] csLcsm'DaeYyifyef;w,f ?tif; ... yifyef;w,f }} NzwfoGm;olwpfa,mufuar;onf/ ]] bmNzpfvdkYyifyef;&wmvJ }} ]] 'DaeYpOf;pm;vdkuf&vdkYaygh? tif; tifrwefyifyef;w,f }} ]] bmNzpfvdkYtifrwefawmifyifyef;&wmvJ }} ]] oHk;cgwdwdpOf;pm;vdkuf&w,fav }} tvDbdkif ]] {NyDv 3 &ufuae 4 &ufudktul;nydkif;rSmcifAsm;b,frSm&SdaecJhw,fqdkwmaNymNyEdkifovm; }} ]] odyfaNymNyEdkifwmaygh? tJ'DaeYutck&Jpcef;rSmxdkifNyD; rwfv 23 &ufu rwfv 24 udktul;nrSm uRefawmfb,frSm&SdcJhw,fqdkwmudk&Sif;NyaecJhw,fav }} ------------------------------------------- b,folYudkvdkcsifwmvJ tvkyfvmavQmufaomvludk0efxrf;a&;&mXmetMuD;tuJuaNymonf/ ]] cifAsm;&JYtouft&G,feJYqdk&if 'DxufydkNyD;wufwufMuGMuGvIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;&Sdoifhw,fvdkYuRefawmfxifw,fx ifw,f }} ]] vlMuD;rif;wdkY&kH;ubmudkvdkcsifwmvJ? aiGudkifpma&;MuD;vm;? arsmufvm; }} ---------------------------------------------
- 66. 66 zwfygap rdef;rua,musfm;Nzpfolygarmu©udkaNymonf/ ]] &SifhpmMunfhcef;xJrSmolcdk;a&mufaew,f }} ]]bmvJ? olpmzwfaeovm; }} tefawmhrnf tpmtdrfxJwGif 0ufacgif;okyfxdkifaeonf/ &kwfw&uftay: rSwpfpHkwpf&mNyKwfusvmonf/ ]] rif;b,folvJ }} ]] aAmh'fum }} ]] bmtwGufaomufMuwmvJ }} ]] OD;barmif&JYusef;rma&;twGuf }} 0ufacgif;okyfqufxdkifaeonf/ rMumrDapmapmutwdkif;usvmNyefonf/ ]] 'Dwpfcgaum bmtwGufusvmwmvJ }} ]] OD;barmif&JYusef;rma&;twGuf }} þyHkpHtwdkif;tMudrfaygif;rsm;pGmxyfNzpfonf/ 0ufacgif;okyftpmtdrfxJwGifNidrfNidrfxdkifraeEdkifa wmh ]] udkbarmifqdkwJhvl b,fvdkvlqdkwmodatmiftay: wufMunfhvdkufOD;r,f }} }} igb,folvJ }} wcgwkef;u..&Gmw&GmrSm rkqdk;MuD;wdkhvifr,m; aexdkifMuowJh. tvGefat;wJhaqmif; wnrSm rkqdk;MuD;[m..reufapmapm av;em&D avmufMuD; rdef;rudk rSmp&m &dSwmrSmNyD;trJvdkufxGuf owJhAsm.. tJ..tJ'Dnu tvGefat;av awmh rkqdk;MuD;vnf; &Gmtjyifa&mufw,fqdk&ifyJ b,fvdkrSa&Shquf roGm;edkifawmhvdkh..tdrfudkjyef?rdef;r aqmifjcHKxJ 0ifauG;vdkufjyD;...... rkqdk;MuD;/ /'DaehtjyifrSm awmfawmfcsrf;w,fuGm? rdef;r/ / tif;av..'Davmufcsrf;wmudk tdrfu aoemMuD; u trJvdkufxGufoGm;av&Jh /
- 67. 67 avSMuD;xdk; NrDK.av;wjrdK.rSm...vifr,m;eSpfa,muf olwdkh&Jtdyfcef; tay:rsufeSmusuf aq;okwf&eftwGufaq;a&mifa&G;cs,f&if; &efjzpfMuowJh.../a,muFsm; u t0ga&mif? rdef;r u tjzLa&mif okwfr,faygh/ tJ'DvdktMuD;tus,f &efjzpfaewkef; tdrfa&S.rSm vlwa,mufjzwfoGm;wm jrifwmeJ. a,muFsm;vkyfolu tJ'Dvludk vSrf;acg?olwdkh&J. tjiif;tckef&efyGJ udktqHk;tjzwfay;zdk. tultnD awmif;ygava&m/ tJ'DtcgrSm..xdkvlu..}cifAsm;rdef;r ajymwJ. tjzLa&mifudk a&G;oifhw,f?bmvdk.vJqdkawmh tdyfcef; tay:rsufeSmusuf udk cifAsm;rdef;ru cifAsm;xuf ydkjyD;jrifawG.& csdefydkrsm;vdk.yJ} vdk.qHk;jzwfay;jyD;vSnf.xGufoGm; a&mwJ./ tJ'Dtcg rSm..a,muFsm;vkyfol vJatmifhoufoufjzpfoGm;wmaygh? jyD;awmh tJ'Dvludk pdwfysufvufysuf eJ.Munfh&if;... aumufcsufcsowJh?}} 'Dvl.eS,faemf..wHk;vdkufwm..r[kwfrSvGJa&m.. tckrSjrdK.ay:wuf vmwJh awmom;yJ jzpf&r,f}}.. tar&duefjynfe,fwckwGif vdifwlolcsif; vufxyfcGifhjyKonfh Oya'udk jy|mef;vdkufonf/þtcGifhta&;udkapmifhaeaom vdifwl pHkwGJ wwGJvufxyf &Hk;odkUa&mufvm um w&m;0if vufxyfjyD;pD; oGm;Muonf/þtcsdef wGifaumif;bdGKifwa,muf rdrdjrif;eJUtwl a&mufvmjyD; ¤if;uta&;qdkonf..}}vdifwlawGudkcAsm;wdkUvufxyf ay;aewmtck usaemfawGU&w,f?wa,mufudkwa,mufcspfcifjrwfedk; &ifvufxyfcGifhay;&r,fvdkUOya' u qdkxm;w,f?usaemf[m usaemh jrif;udktifrwef cspfw,f?oluvnf;usaemfhudk odyfcspfygw,f?'gaMumifh usaemf wdkUeSpfa,mufudk vufxyfay;yg}} &Hk;rSwm0ef&dSolrsm;tMuyf&dkufoGm;Muonf?tpOftvmjzpfoGm;rnf pdk;ítrsdK;rsdK;pOf;pm;Muonf?aemufqHk;wGif..taumif;qHk;tajzwckukd &SmazGawGU&dSvdkufMuonf......... }}owdkUorD; onf touf 13 eSpfyif rjynfhao;ojzifhvufxyfcGifh rjyKedkifyg wcguNzpfygonf/ &GmrS OD;MuD;wpfOD; NrdKUay dkUwufNyD; vufygwfem&D0,fygw,f/ em&DqdkifodkUa&mufaom tcg qdkif&Sifudk trsdK;tpm;aumif;aom em&Dudkom
- 68. 68 a&mif;ay;&ef eSifU MudKufaps;ay;0,frnfUtaMumif;aocsmaNymNy&Smonf/ xdkUaemufqdkif&Sifu a&G;ay;aomem&Dudk 0,fNyD; OD;MuD; &GmNyefcJUavonf/ ESpf&uf cefUMumaomtcg OD;MuD;onf pdwfqdk;rmefqdk; eSifU em&Dqdkifudk Nyefa&mufvmcJUonf/ taMumif;rSm ol0,fxm;aom em&DrSm waeU udk eSpfem&DavmufNrefaeaomaMumifU Nzpf&m qdkif&Sifudk topfNyefvJcdkif;ygonf/ odkUaomf qdkif&Sif qifaNcpum;aMumifU NyefrvJNzpfawmUyJ Nrefaeaom em&Dudkom NyHK;NyHK;MuD; ygwf&if; &GmodkUNyefcJUawmUonf/ qdkif&SifqifaNcrSm ( [m ? tb yJ pufaumif;wmay;qdk ? 'Dem&D u puf u *smreDvkyfAs ? olrsm; em&DawG xuf puftm; trsm;MuD; ydkaumif;w,f ? 'gaMumifU olrsm; xuf ydkNrefNrefoGm;edkifwmAs ? puftm; raumif;wJU w&lyfem&Dqdk aemufusrSmaygU ) vdkUNyefaNymawmU ? OD;MuD; u ( atmf [kwfayom;yJ ? &Gm u aumifawGem;rvnf yJ igU em&Dpufu ydk tm;aumif;wmudk ? 'DaumifawG oufoufrJU remvdkNzpfaewm ) vdkUNyefawG;vdkufowJU/ .............................................................................................................. arG;jyD;..weSpfavmufMumrS rdrdwdkUom;orD;rsm;vrf;pavQmufedkifMujyD; EGm;?jrif;?odk; ponfwdkU uav;rsm;rSmrl reufarG; vQifnaeydkif;wGif vrf;pavQmufedkifMuonfudkjrifMu&aom rdef;rrsm;u w&m;rQwrSK r&dS [k,lqum odMum;rif;xHta&;qdk&ef udk,fpm;tzGJUwzGJUudkapvTwfvdkufMuonf? awmif;qdkcsufrSm rdrdwdkYudk EGm;?jrif;?odk; wdkUenf;wl wwef;wnf;wm;a&;jZpfonf/ tzGJUacgif;aqmif rpdefyk trnf&dS toGufqHk;trsdK;orD;udkodMum; rif;vufcHem;axmifonf?usefudk,fpm;vS,f tzGJU0ifrsm;utcef;jyifrS em;pGifUaeMuonf? rpdefyk &Sif;jycsuf udkMum;&aom tcgodMum; rif;uþodkUajymavonf......]]udkif;..rif;wdkUjzpfcsifwJhtwdkif; jzpfap &r,f?'gayr,fh pnf;urf;csufwckxm;r,f? rdef;rawG[m wd&pmäefrsm;enf;wl weSpfrSm wcgyJ arxkefrSD0JMu&r,f}} þwGiftcef;jyif rStrsdK;orD;rsm; oHJjydKifatmfvdkufMuonf.... ]]rpdefyka&U..oabmrwleJUa[U}}
- 69. 69 ]] iysif; }} oluydkysif;onf?iguydkysif;onfeSifhvleSpfa,muftjiif;yGm;aeMuonf? wa,mufu... á]]raeUua':vm100 vrf;rSmus aewmigawGUvdkufw,f?'gayr,fh.. raumufvdkufbl;? ..ysif;vdkU..}} usefwa,mufu tm;us rcH... ]]nu ig&kyf&SifoGm;Munfhw,f? &HkxJrSm 2 em&D wdwd igatmfae cJhw,f}} á ]]ysif;wmeJU atmfwmeJU bmqdkifvdkUvJ}} á]]odyfqdkifwmaygh?acguf ukvm;xdkif udk qGJjyD;txdkifvdkufrSm.. igha&TO xdkifckHeJU nyfoGm;w,f? x. &rSm ysif;awmh atmfyJae &awmhwm aygh}} ............................................................................................................. ubmausmf vl&TifawmfMuD; csmvDcsufyvif [m aq;Nyif;vdyfudk tvGefMudKufolNzpfygw,f ? ol aq;Nyif;vdyf wtm;aomufvGef;awmU olU rdwfaqGawG u aq;vdyfNzwfbdkU wdkufwGef;Muw,fwJU As / rdwfaqG wOD;qdk&if olU udk ( aq;vdyftNrefNzwfedkifrnfU enf;vrf;aumif;rsm; ) qdkwJU pmtkyf wpftkyf&SmvmNyD; vufaqmif ay;ygw,f/ csmvDcsufyvif u 'D pmtkyf zwfNyD;csdefavmufrSm oGm;ar;MunfUw,fwJU/ b,fvdkvJ csmvDcsufyvif ? 'DpmtkyfzwfNyD;awmU qHk;Nzwfcsuf csvdkU&yDvm; wJU/ csmvD csufyvif u NyefaNzygw,f ? [ifU tif; ? uGsefawmf rqHk;Nzwf&ao;bl;wJU? rdwfaqGu 'kwd,tMudrf tNzpf olU udk ( aq;vdyfaomufNcif;&JU qdk;usdK;rsm; ) qdkwJU pmtkyf wpftkyf&SmvmNyD; vufaqmif xyfay;ygw,f/ csmvDcsufyvif u tJ'D pmtkyf zwfNyD;csdefavmufrSm oGm;ar;MunfUw,fwJU/
- 70. 70 b,fvdkvJ csmvDcsufyvif ?tckpmtkyfzwfNyD;awmU qHk;Nzwfcsuf csvdkU&yDvm; wJU/ csmvD csufyvif u t&iftwdkif;yJNyefaNzygw,f ? [ifU tif; ? uGsefawmf rqHk;Nzwf&ao;bl;wJU? rdwfaqGu wwd,tMudrf tNzpf olU udk ( aq;vdyfaomufNcif;eJUaoNcif;w&m; ) qdkwJU pmtkyf wpftkyf&SmvmNyD; vufaqmif xyfay;ygw,f/ csmvDcsufyvif u tJ'D pmtkyf zwfNyD;csdefavmufrSm oGm;ar;MunfUw,fwJU/ uJ csmvDcsufyvif ? 'DpmtkyfzwfNyD;awmU qHk;Nzwfcsuf csvdkU&yDvm; wJU/ csmvD csufyvif u NyefaNzygw,f ? tif; ? tck awmU uGsefawmf tNyD;tydkif qHk;NzwfvdkufygyD wJU/ rdwfaqGMuD;vnf; wtm; 0rf;omtm;&NzpfoGm;NyD; [m ? [kwfvm; csmvD&,f ? tckrS [efusvdkufwmAsm ? uGsefawmfwdkU 0rf;om&atmif ? b,fvdkrsm; qHk;Nzwfcsufcs vdkufwmvJ ? aNymNyygOD; qdkawmUrS csmvDcsufyvif u oufNyif;&SnfMuD; csvdkuf&if; tif; ? tck uGsefawmfqHk;Nzwfvdkufwm u aemufwcg ? cifAsm; bmpmtkyf uGsefawmf zwfbdkU ,lvm ay; ay; uGsefawmf u vHk;0 aemufxyf bmrS zwf rMunfUawmUbdkUyg wJUAs ? ]]ykpGefxkyf}} vlom;pm; t&kdif;wa,muf 4if;om;i,f eSifhtwlvrf;avQmuf aeonf? þtcsdefwGif 4if;wdkUtay:rS av,mOfwpif;jzwfysHoGm; onf? om;i,fu........ ]]'uf'D...tJ'gbmvJ}} ]]av,mOfysH? ol[m ykpGefxkyfvdkyJ? txJrSmygwmudkpm;vdkU &w,f} r[mhr[m jyoem ]] yDwm rif;tazu b,folvJ }} q&mru yDwmav;udk ar;onf/ ]] [m q&mruvJ vkyfjyD.. 'DudpöeJYyJ tdrfrSm tazeJY tar tjrJ&efjzpfaeusAs...... }}
- 71. 71 zkef;qufwJh jrif; ZeD;onfu udkbarmiftm;ar;onf/ ]] &Sifh ukwftuFsD tdwfaxmifxJu ar&DqdkwJh eHywfwpfckawGYw,f.. tJ'g bmoabmvJ ajymprf;..}} ]] igjrif;yGJrSm avmif;xm;wJh jrif;emrnfyguGm.. ar&Dqdkwmu}} aemufwpfaeY eHeuf udkbarmif reufpmpm;aeonf/ ZeD;onfu bmrajym nmrajymESifh udkbarmifudk aemufrS vSrf;&dkufvdkufonf/ ]] [.. bmvdkY&dkuf&jyefwmwkef;..}} ]] raeYnuav.. &Sifh ar&DqdkwJh jrif;ru zkef;qufvmw,f..}} tDAefwpfa,muf [dkif;a0;vrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf um;armif;í tdrfjyefvmpOf *spfypDrwpfa,mufudkvrf;BuHKac:wifvm cJhonf/ aus;Zl;wHkUjyefonfUtaejzifh atmufygtcsufoHk;csuf udkaA'ifa[m ay;NyD; tvGefrSefonf[kvnf; tmrcHvdkufonf/ 1/xDaygufr,f/ 2/um;wpfpD;vufaqmif&r,f/ 3/oifhZeD; tdrfab;u vlysdKBuD; eDudkvdkif eJYazmuf jyefaew,f/ tDAefvnf;r,Hkwpf0uf ,Hkwpf0uf eJYtdrfudkjyefvmNyD; tdrfa&muf aomf....... ZeD;/ /tDAef a& &SifUudk0rf;omp&majym&OD;r,f/&SifxDaygufw,f/ tDAef/ /[kwfvm;/ ZeD;/ /um;wpfpD;vnf; vufaqmif &xm;ao;w,f/ tDAeftvGefpdwfnpfoGm;onf/'Dtwdkif;qdk&ifawmh eHygwfoHk;tcsufvnf; rSefrSmyJvdkUawG;rd NyD;rsufem romr,mjzpfoGm;onf/ ZeD;/ /&SifbmawGjkzpfaewmvnf;/'Davmufaysmfp&maumif;wmudk/ tDAef/ /t&rf;rSef wJhaA'ifq&meJUawGUcJhvdkU/ ZeD;/ /uRefruawmh aA'ifqdkr,Hkaygif/ tDAef/ /ighudkxDaygufr,fajymwm ckwu,faygufaeNyD/ ZeD;/ /'Dwpfcsufwnf;eJU b,fajymvdkU&rvJ/ tDAef/ /um;vufaqmif&r,f vJajymw,fuG/ ZeD;/ /uRefruawmhodyfr,Hkao;bl; /wdkufqdkifwmvnf;jzpfEdkif wmyJav/ tDAef/ /aemufqHk;tcsuf ajymao;w,f/ ZeD;/ /bmvJ/
- 72. 72 tDAef/ /tDrfab;uvlysdKBuD;eDudkvdkif&JU [muao;ao;av;wJh/ ZeD;//[m;[m; uRefr rajymvm;/aA'ifq&mqdkwm r,Hk&ygbl;vdkU/'Dwpfcsufawmh aA'ifq&mrSm;oGm;NyD&SifU/ tDAef/ / ]] ykpGefqdwfav;b,fvdki,f}} om;zGm;eSifhrD;,yfa&m*gukq&m0efxH 16 eSpft&G,ftrsdK;orD;i,f a&mufvmjyD;aq;ppfcHonf? cPMumaomf trsdK;orD;i,fwGifudk,f0ef &SdaejyD[k q&m0efuajymonf? aumifrav;u 0rf;enf;yufvufidkjyD; ..]]t[ifh?t[ifh..'Dvdkjzpfr,frSef;od&iftJ'DaeUutdrfrSmraecJhygbl;? az az?arar wdkUeJUtwl&kyf&Sif vdkufoGm;yg&JU}} ...]]vdkufoGm;zdkUaumif;wmaygh? 'geJUbmjzpfvdkUvdkufroGm;wmvJ}} ...]]azazaygh? olwdkUoGm;MunfhwJh &kyf&Sifu 18 eSpfatmufrMunfh& wJh&kyf&SifwJh}}
- 73. 73 av;vom;uav;i,fudkydkufvsuftrsdK;orD;wa,mufq&m0efxH a&mufvmonf/trsdK;orD;eSifhuav;i,fudkae&may;jyD;q&m0efu ar;onf.. ]]bmtultnDay;&rvJcrsm}} ]]uav; eJU ywfoufvdkUyga'gufwm?olUudkMunfhygtHk;? rydefvGef; bl;vm;?udk,ftav;csdefvJ rwufbl;}} ]]olUudkedkUrSkefUwdkufovm;? taredkUwdkufovm;}} ]]taredkUyg}} ]]'gqdk cifAsm; tuFsDcRwfvdkufyg}} ]]&Sif..?a'gufwmuRefr...}} ]]cifAsm;q&m0efa&SUa&mufaewmyg?bmrS&Sufp&mrvdkygbl;?b&mpD,m udkcRwfvdkufyg}} ]]a'gufwm uRefrajymyg&aptHk;}} trsdK;orD;qufvufjiif;qdkjcif;rjyKedkifatmif q&m0efu udk,fwdkif tuFsD eSifhb&mpD,mudkcRwfvdkufonf?xdkUaemuf trsdK;orD; &ifom;eSpfzuf udkvufjzifhqkyfe,fonf?twefMumrS acgif;udkarmh vdkufjyD; trsdK;orD;udkajymonf.. ]]tif;..? cifAsm;edkUrS rxGufyJ}} ]]b,fxGufrvJ&Sifh? usrolUtarrS r[kwfwm}} udkbarmifwpfa,muf uG,fvGefjyD;awmh i&JodkY a&mufoGm;onf/ b,fae&mMunfhMunhf qDyltkd;xJ taMumfcHae&aom i&Jom;rsm;udk awGY&onf.. odkYaomf wpfae&mta&muf rarQmfvifhbJ emrnfMuD; armf',frav;tm; rdrdwdkYjrdKUrS raumif;owif;jzifh emrnfMuD;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;ESifh wpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufzufjyD; vrf;avQmufoGm;onfudk awGYvkduf&onf/ udkbarmif rausreyfjzpfjyD; ]],rrif;MuD;/ 'gawmh b,fw&m;rvJAs/ uRefawmfusawmh urÇmwpfqHk; taMumfcH&r,f/ [dkvlMuD;usawmh jidrfhvkdY... }} ,rrif;u udkbarmiftm; cuf&if;cGjzifh aqmifhxkd;&if;.. ]]a[h.. bmapm'u wufaewmvJ? rif;tjypfrif;cH/ [dkarmf',fru olYtjypf olcHvdrfhr,f}}
- 74. 74 taz/ [Jvdk ......orD;vm; orD;/ [kwfuJh taz/ orD;araraum orD;/ OD;av;eJY tdrfay:wufoGm;w,f/ taz/ tJ'gqdkoGm;Munfhprf;/ twefi,fMumaomf.............. orD;/ taz arareJYOD;av;wdkYerf;aeMuw,f/ taz/ a[........'gqdk ararhudkatmfajyvdkufprf;? azaztdrfa&SYa&mufaeNyDvdkY/ orD;/ [kwfuJh/ arara&? azazjyefvmw,f/ atmufqif;cJhygOD;/ 0kef; taz/ bmoHBuD;vJ orD;/ OD;av;bmjzpfvnf;rodygbl;azaz/ tdrfay:uckefcswm a&ul;uefxJMuoGm;w,f 'gayr,fh azazyJ reufu a&awGtukefxkwfcJhwmav/ oluHqdk;wmyJ taz/ [if.........a&ul;uef[kwfvm; zkef;eHygwf 323423 r[kwfbl;vm; orD;/ r[kwfbl; taz/ tJ'gqdk zkef;rSm;oGm;vdkYaemf wpfa,mufrSr&dSyg... udkcsLcsm onf vlqdk;rsm;vufrS vGwfatmifajy;&if; a&wGif;xJqif;ykef;onf/vlqdk;acgif;aqmif u a&wGif;xJiHkYMunfhNyD; atmfonf/ ”wpfa,mufa,muf &dSovm;a[h” ”udkcsLcsmu yJhwifoHyHkpHjyefatmfonf/” ”wpfa,mufa,muf &dSovm;a[h ?wpfa,mufa,muf &dSovm;a[h” “wpfa,mufrS r&dSbl; xifw,f”
- 75. 75 “wpfa,mufrS r&dSbl; xifw,f..?wpfa,mufrS r&dSbl; xifw,f..” ” AHk;wpfvHk; ypfcsvdkuf&if aumif;rvm;?” “rypfeJY ?rypfeJY ? wpfa,mufrS r&dSwmbJ” cg;ukef;MuD;... cg;ukef;aeaom tajctaerJh vlwpfa,muf neuftcsdefwGif ocFsLdif;udk jzwfavQmufvmonf/ &wfw&uf b,furSef; rod ar;oHMum;&onf / “a[h ?rif; cg;ukef;aeovm; ?” “[kwf ?[kwfygw,f” “at; ?tcktcsdefupNyD; rif; cg;ukef; r[kwfawmhbl;” “[if ?[,f” wpfu,fyJ cg;rukef; awmh ? þtaMumif;udk aemufwpfaeYwGif rdwfaqGjzpfol udkaxmheJY udk 0rf;omtm;& ajymjyonf/ ajcaxmuf roefwmudk aysmufcsif&if ocsLdif;buf oGm;Munfhygvm;[kvnf; tMuHay;vdkufonf/ ajcroefol neuftcsdefwGif ocsLdif;udk jzwfavQmufonf../ rarQmfvifhaom toHudk Mum;&onf / “a[h ? rif; cg;ukef;vm; ?” “r[kwf ? r[kwfygbl;? ajcwpfbuf roefwJhvlyg..” “b,fuvm ajc roef&rSmvJ ? rif;[m cg;ukef;uG ? cg;ukef;” a0zefa&;orm;.... Muufzonf iSufukvm;tkyf OwpfvkH;udk MuufjcHxJ ,loGif;vmNyD; Muufrrsm;udk ajymonf/ “rif;wdkYudk ig ra0zefcsifygbl;/'gayr,fh olrsm;awGb,fvdk tvkyfvkyfw,fqdkwmawmh Munfhxm;Mu....”
- 76. 76 arh&efaum.... udk;wyfwdkufcef;wHcg;udk tjyifrSzGifhoHMum;ojzifh rdef;ruvifi,fudk aMumufvefYwMum;ajymonf/ “ a,mufsm; jyefvmNyD ?0&efwmrSmoGm;ykef;acs ?jrefjrefoGm;yg&Sifh” vifi,fuaomuarsmajy;onf/ a,mufsm; tcef;x J0ifvmonf/ csufcsif; rdef;rudk ar;onf / “ b,frSmvJ eifhvifi,f” uwkefu&ifeJY rdef;ru ajzonf/ “ 0&efwm? 0&efwm rSm” “ aumifr ?ighwdkYwdkufcef; rSm 0&efwmr&dSbl; qdkwm rif;udk b,fESpfcgajym&rvJuG a[...” jiif;yg... “ a'gufwm ? udk,f0efr&dSatmif bmvkyf&rvJ [if” “ [ifhtif; vdkY ajym” rsufpdq&m0ef....... tcef;xJ0ifvmaom trsLd;orD;udk q&m0efu ajymonf/ “t0wftpm; cRwfvdkufyg” “a'gufwm ? uRefr em;udkufwm vmjywmyg” “tJ'gqdk em;? ESmacgif;eJY vnfacsmif; q&m0efqD oGm;yg” “ &Sifu b,folvJ ?” “rsufpdq&m0ef”
- 77. 77 jzpfwwfygw,f.. ntcsdefwGifjzpfonf / axmufvSrf;a&;wm0efjzifh wyfom;ESpfa,mufwpfzuf&efol pcef;&dS&modkY 0rf;vsm;arSmufNyD; wjznf;jznf;csif; csOf;uyfvmonf /&kwfw&uf wpfa,mufu ajymonf / “ xDG ? ighvufESpfbufpvHk; acG;acs;yHkudk wufzdrdw,f ? 'ku©ygyJ” usefwpfa,mufu [uf[ufyuf &,fonf / 'ku©awGhol u 4if;udk [efYonf / “ &SL;......? wdk;wdk;” þodkYajymNyD; tazmfjzpfol yg;pyfudk vufESifh vSrf;ydwfvdkufonf / tMuH... “rif;ajymwJh [moudk ighrdef;rudk jyefajymjyw,f / pdwfqdk;NyD; ighudk pum;rajymwm q,f&uf&dSoGm;NyD / bmvkyf&rvJ ?” “ a,mu©rudk wyfajymvdkuf” .................................................. 'grSr[kwf................... trsKd;orD;wpfOD; q&m0efrxH a&mufvmNyD; ajymonf / “ a'gufwm ?uRefr a,mufsm;[m olY&JY a,mufsm;wm0efudk uRefr auseyfatmif rjznfhqnf;Edkifbl;&Sifh” q&m0efru trsKd;orD; ydk Munfh&Skppfaq;onf / “&SifhqDrSm uRefr bmcsKdY,Gif;csufrS rawGYbl; / a,mufsm;udk ac:vmcJhyg” a,mufsm; a&mufvmonf / 4if;udk q&m0efr ppfaq;onf /xdkYaemuf ar;aeusyHkpHrsKd;jzifh ar;onf / “wpfaeYwpfaeY tcsdefb,fvdk ukefw,fqdkwm ajymjyprf;yg” “reuf &kH;udk oGm;w,f / vrf;rSm todtrsKd;orD;wpfa,mufu olYum;udk
- 78. 78 &yfNyD; ? &Sif&Hk;oGm;rSmvm; ? 'grSr[kwf.. qdkNyD; t"dyÜg,fygyg ar;w,f / uRefawmf 'grSr[kwf udka&G;vdkufw,f / &Hk;a&mufawmh twGif;a&;rl;ru BudkaeNyD; tudkBuD; ...tvkyfvkyfrSmvm; ?..... 'grSr[kwf.... qdkNyD;ajymjyefa&m / uRefawmf 'grSr[kwf udka&G;vdkufw,f / naeusawmh uRefawmf tdrfudk jyefvmw,f /udk,fhtdyfcef;udk r0ifcifrSm ab;cef;u trsKd;orD; xGufvmNyD; b,fhES,fvJ... tdrfudk wrf;0ifrSmvm; ?... 'grSr[kwf... vdkYar;w,f / 'grSr[kwf udkyJ uRefawmfa&G;vdkufw,f / ......udk,fhtdyfcef;xJ a&mufawmh rdef;ru &SiftdyfrSmvm; ?.....'grSr[kwf qdkNyD; uRefawmfhtajz udk apmifhw,f / 'DwpfcgrSmawmh uRefawmf xdk;tdyfvdkufawmhw,f /” trsKd;orD; q&m0efu csufcsif; ar;cGef;xkwfonf / “ udkif; ? &Sif ukrSmvm;..?.. 'grSr[kwf.......” pdwfaumif;&dSol... ae&mwum pGmus,fpGmus,f 0ifvkyfaeonfY a,mu©rudk udkbarmif onf;rcHEdkifawmhonfESifh wpfaeYwGif a,mu©r ajcaxmufESpfbufudk qGJudkifum udk;xyfwdkufcef; jywif;ayguf tjyifbufodkY xkwfvdkufonf / acgif;atmufpdkuf jzpfaeaom a,mu©rESifh udkbarmif tMum; pum;ajymcef; rSm þodkYjzpfonf / “ wpftdrfausmfu udkjr olYa,mu©rudk bmvkyf vdkufw,fqdkwm odvm;..?” a,mu©jzpfol wkefwkef&if&ifjzifh jyefajzonf / “ [ifhtif;” “a,mu©rudk udkjr aygufqdefeJYckwfowfvdkufw,fAs..? atmufxyfu udka&G*J usawmh olYa,mu©rudk b,fvdk vkyfvdkufovJ odvm;..?” “ [ifhtif;” “ olYa,mu©r udk a&epf owfypfvdkufw,f / tJ....uRefawmfuawmh pdwfaumif;&dSwJhvl / 'gaMumifh tefwDudk uRefawmf vTwfay;vdkufr,f / udkif;...oGm;ayawmh..”
- 79. 79 avmufr,frxifbl;... a*smf*sD,mom;wpfa,muf aq;qdkifodkYa&mufvmonf/ ]uRefawmfhudk uGef'Hk;(a,mufsm;oHk;ypönf; ) tckwpf&m ay;Asm} þpum;udk Mum;&aom tem;rS trsKd;orD;i,fESpfa,muf ]cpfcpf} jrnfatmif&,fonf/ a*smf*sD,mom; trsKd;orD;rsm;buf vSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD; aps;a&mif;oludk qufajymonf/ ]aemufxyf ESpfckay;OD;......... jrif;ukvm;tkwf ,kef ESifh 0uf0HwdkY axmifxJwGif xdkifaeMuonf / rMumrD 4if;wdkY{/f tcef;yGifhvmNyD; tcef;wGif;odkY uvm;tkyfwpfaumifudk qGJoGif;vmonf / ukvm;tkyf udk MunfhNyD; ,kefu 0uf0Hudk ajymonf/ “ rif;ajymawmh 'DrSm&dkufESuf nSOf;yrf;wmawG r&dSbl;qdk ?tckMunfhprf;? jrif;udk olwdkY &kyfysufqif;ysuf jzpfatmif vkyfvdkufMuNyD” acG;pum; w,fvDzkef;oH jrnfvmonf ? acG;rSvGJí tdrfxJwGifrnfolrSr&Sdacs...? w,fvDzkef;udk acG; aumufudkifvdkufonf / ]0kwf} ]tckpum;ajymaewm b,folvJ} ]0kwf } ]pum; udk oJoJuGJuGJ ajymprf;yg} ]aoaocsmcsm em;axmif ? 0wpfacsmif;iif wowf 0kwf? 0kwf 0kwf}
- 80. 80 bHkypönf; nm;cgpvifr,m;ESpfa,muf pum;rsm;aeMuonf/ ”twåqefwJh&Sifh&JYtrltusifhawGudk pGefYypfyg?wpfcgvmvnf; ightdrf ? ighrdef;r ? ighvpm eJYig, ig , igcsnf;yJrTefaew,f ?uRefr tdrfudkpa&mufNyD; &Sifhrdef;r jzpfvmuwnf;u 'igydkif'qdkwm r&dSawmhbl; ? 'wdkYydkif' yJ&dSawmhw,f ? em;vnfvm;? ? 'geJY uRefr&JY AD&dkrSm &Sif bm&SmaewmvJ...” ”wdkY&JY rkwfqdwf&dwf"g;” tvdrfrdol trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD; a':vm 100 wefwpf&Gufudk bPfodkY ,lvmum rdrd{/f aiGpm&if;xJ xnfhay;&ef bPfpma&;tm; ajymonf/ ” 'DaiGpuúLudk uRefawmf vufrcHEdkifygbl; ? aiGpuúL twkjzpfaevdkYyg” ” 'ku©ygyJ ? 'Dvkdqdk&if uRefrudk rk'drf;usifhvdkufwmygvm;...” 'gawmhcGifhjyKw,f tysKdacsmwpfOD; jrpfxJ a&qif;ul;&efjyifaeonfudk ig;rQm;olu wpfae&mrSaeí apmifhMunfhaeonf / t0wftpm;cRwfNyD; a&xJqif;awmhrnfh qJqJwGif ig;rQm;olu trsKd;orD;udk atmfajymonf / ” 'DrSma&rul;&bl;As” ”[kwfvm; ? 'gjzifh&if uRefrt0wftpm; rcRwfcif bmjzpfvdkY owdray;wmvJ” ”t0wftpm; cRwfwmudkwm;jrpfxm;wmrSr[kwfbJ”
- 81. 81 rSef;Munfh&if odEdkifw,f pdwåZaq;&HkrS vlemurdrdqGJxm;aomyHkudk q&m0eftm; jyonf/ ”EGm;pm;usufrSm EGm;rwpfaumif jrufawGudk ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf pm;aew,f ? awGYw,fr[kwfvm;” ” jrufawGudk rawGYygvm;” ”b,fawGYrvJ ? EGm;pm;vdkufNyDav” ”EGm;udkvJ rawGYygvm;” ”EGm;xGufoGm;NyDav ? jrufwpfyifrS rusefawmhwJae&mrSmol bmqufvkyf&rSmvJ” &Smvdkuf&wm vlwpfa,mufvrf;avQmufvmonf/ a&tdkifwpfckwGif t&uform;wpfa,muf [dkprf;onfprf; vkyfaeonf udk awGYonfESifh ar;onf/ “a[hvl ? cifAsm; bmvkyfaewmvJ” ”&SmaewmAs” “twlwl&SmMu&atmif” “twlwl&Sm Muonf / cPMumaomf Zdk;orm;u 0rf;omtm;&ajymonf /” “awGYNyD” “bmawGYwmvJ” “jrpfurf;udk&SmawGYNyD” rw&m;bl; ... rdrdtdrfodkYvmcdk;aom olcdk;udk tdrf&Sifu vufyl;vufMuyfrdonf / “ a[haumif ? rif;vufxJ ? tdwfxJu &dSorQ tukefjyefxkwf”
- 82. 82 “'gawmhrw&m;bl;Asm ? ypönf;xuf0ufausmfudkwjcm;tdrfawGu uRefawmfcdk;cJhwmyg cifAs” r&dSwhJtcgb,fESpfcgvmovJ ....ajymprf; a,mufsm;u rdefrudk ajymonf/ “ rdef;ra&....rif;udk ig wpfckawmif;yefcsifw,f ? *sufqdkwhJ ieJudk aemuf wdkYtdrfudk rzdwfygeJY ? ig olYudk MunfhvdkY r&bl;” “ &SifuvJ ? &Sif&dSwkef; ol wpfcgwpfavrS vmwmygawmf” wu,f rMum;&bl;.. ausmif;q&mu pmoifom;wdkYudk ar;onf/ “&Spfudk &SpfeJY ajrmuf&if b,favmuf&rvJ ? yDwm... rif;ajzprf;” “uRefawmfrMum;&bl; q&m” q&monf yDwm tem;uyfvmum ar;cGef;udk xyfar;onf / “rMum;&ygbl; q&m” “rif;ighudk rvdrfeJY ? Mum;, rMum; od&atmif rif;eJY igeJY ae&mcsif; vJMur,f” yDwmonf q&mxdkifonfh pm;yGJodkY avQmufoGm;um ar;onf/ “q&mcifAsm; ? uRefawmfhtarqD tcsdefrawmf vmaewmudk b,fawmh &yfwef;u &yfrvJ” “[kwfw,fa[h ? wu,fyJ bmrS rMum;&ygvm;”
- 83. 83 ckwfw,f ? xpfw,f aq;&HkwGifjzpfonf/vlemrsm;tcef;odkY cGJpdwfq&m0efESifh olvufaxmufwdkY ykqdefwpfvuf udkifvsuf0ifvmonf/ q&m0efu pm&GufudkjzefYum zwfonf/ ] yDxa&mh ? nmajcaxmufudk jzwf&r,f } ] 'kwf } ] eDudkvdkif ? b,fajcaxmufudk jzwf&r,f} ]'kwf } ] eDudkvdkif ? nmvufudk jzwf&r,f} ]'kwf} ] vufvdkY usKyfajymw,f} ]'kwf} ]nmvufvdkY usKyfajymw,f} ]'kwf} uav;BuD;vnf; vdkwmudk; “uav;awG&JY pOf;pm;ÓPf tm;aumif;vmapwJh Adkufwmrifaq; &Sdygovm;&Sif” “&Sdygw,f? uav;&JYtoufu b,favmufygvJ” “10 ESpf/ 12 ESpfeJY 45 ESpf” em;rxdkif;bl; “a'gufwm? uRefawmf ESmap;aew,fcifAsm/” “'Davmufatmfajymp&m rvdkbl;? uRefawmfem;ryif;bl;? em;vnf;vm;? udkif;... udkufwJYoGm; b,foGm;vJ ajym/”
- 84. 84 cJGpdwfyg&*l “q&mBuD;cifAsm? cJGpdwfzdkYtwGuf tpptqifoifYjzpfygjyD;? 'gayr,fY vlem a&mufrvm;ao;bl;” “uDpör&Sdbl;? olrygbJeJY t&ifpESifhwmaygh/” ydefenf; tvGef0aom trsKd;orD;vlemu q&m0efudk ajymonf/ “a'gufwm? ydefzdkYtwGuf bmavhusifYcef;vkyf&if aumif;rvJ[if” “acgif;udk b,fapmif;vdkuf? nmapmif;vdkuf vkyfay;yg” “wpfaeY b,fESpfBudrfvkyf&rvJ” “cifAsm;udk tpmpm;zdkY zdwfac:wJhtcgwdkif;” avhusifhrI “'DaeY cifAsm;&JY acsmif;qdk;oHudk raeYuxuf ydkBudKufw,f” “rBudKufcHEkdif&kd;vm; a'gufwm&,f? uRefawmfwpfnvHk; avhusifhxm;wmuvm;” ulnDcsifygw,f a,mufsm;BuD;wpfa,muf trsm;oHk;tdrfomxJ xdkifaeonf/udpöjyD;oGm;aomtcg tdyfaxmifxJ puúúúúúL&Smonf/ b,frSmrS rawGYacs/ odkYESifY ab;cef;udkwHcef;acgufjyD; ar;onf/ “cifAsm;qDrSm puúLtydk rygbl;vm;cifAsm” “rygbl;? tJ vdkcsif&ifawmY cJwHay;Ekdifw,f? ,lrvm;[if”
- 85. 85 ESajrmp&mBuD; qD;ppf&ef vdkojzifh aq;&kH"mwfcJGcef;odkYOD;uyfap; qD;,lvmonf/ "mwfcJGcef;0efxrf; trsdK;orD;u ajymonf/ “*gvHyHk;tjynfY bmjzpfvdkY,lvm&wmvJ” “uyfap;ESJw,f tajymcH&rSmpdk;vkdYyg” aemufwpfaeY “&Sif bmjzpfvdkY qD;yHk;udk jyef,l&wmvJ” “aBomf qD;xJrSm oBum;"mwfawGYw,fvdkY cifAsm;yJajymw,fr[kwfvm;? 'Davmufrsm;wJhoBum; vTifhypf&rSm ESajrmp&mBuD;” avQmYrajymeJY vlemtrsKd;orD;BuD;udk prf;oyf ppfaq;jyD;aemuf q&m0efuajymonf/ “tif;.... acgif;u aemufaew,f? tpmtdrfvnf; odyfraumif;bl;? 'DBum;xJ cifAsm;&JY aoG;wdk;EIef;u tawmfav; jrifhaejyefw,f? 'geJY cifAsm; toufb,favmuf&SdjyDvJ” trsKd;orD;BuD;u ryGifhwyGifh ajzonf/ “28-ESpf yg” “aBomf rSwfÓPfvnf; raumif;bl;udk;” *Dwpmqdk emrnfBuD;*Dwpmqdkudk owif;axmufu ar;onf/ “q&m? q&m b,fwkef;u oDcsif;pa&;ygovJ cifAsm/” “uRefawm.ZeD; ajcmufa,mufajrmuf uav;arG;wJhtcgrSm uRefawmh&JUzefwD;EkdifrIpGrf;tm;udk wjcm;ae&mrSm toHk;cs&awmYr,fvdkY em;vnfvdkufuwnf;uyJAsm/”
- 86.