The document provides questions and answers related to key terms, people, firsts, daily life, and prehistory/archaeology of Mesopotamia. Some of the important details covered include the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers bordering Mesopotamia, Gilgamesh being a priest-king considered a god and hero, Sargon I creating the first empire, Hammurabi reorganizing taxes and creating housing for the poor, irrigation and sailboats being firsts, scribing and keeping records as reasons for developing writing, priests and merchants as jobs of the upper class, and aspects of their polytheistic religion like the 3000 gods and goddesses represented by natural forces.