This document summarizes the proceedings of a case hearing before the Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission regarding verification of Renewable Purchase Obligation targets met by Captive Power Producers and Open Access Consumers in Maharashtra for fiscal years 2010-11 and 2011-12. It discusses the RPO targets specified in regulations and the obligations of captive users and open access consumers. It also summarizes correspondence received from various captive and open access entities, and directions given by the Commission during hearings, including the formation of a committee to improve data collection methodology and track RPO compliance.
Legislative developments in the aviation sector in 2011 in polandMichal
The Polish Aviation Law Act of 3 July 2002 was amended six times in
2011. The only major change introduced in this period resulted from the
Amendment Act to the Aviation Law Act of 30 June 2011, most of which
entered into force 30 days after its publication1. In fact, changes introduced
thereby were so widespread and crucial to the entire aviation sector that it
can easily be referred to as a completely new law. Considerable effort went
into the preparation of this Act – its first draft was presented as early as 2009
followed by long consultations and the ultimate introduction of a number of
further changes.
Legislative and jurisprudential developments in the telecommunications sector...Michal
The Telecommunications Law Act1 (in Polish: Prawo Telekomunikacyjne,
hereafter: PT) was subject to a number of amendments in 2011 introduced by
the Amendment Act of 14 April 2011 and the Amendment Act of 16 September
2011 as well as by the separate Act of 30 June 2011 on the implementation of
digital terrestrial television.
In response to the reservations expressed by the European Commission
regarding the compatibility of the way in which regulatory obligations
concerning the setting of wholesale prices are imposed in Poland, the
Amendment Act of 14 April 2011 changed Articles 39 and 40 PT2. The direct
reason for this amendment was set out in a reasoned opinion prepared by the
Commission in October 2010 under Article 258 TFEU3. It was stated therein
that Polish rules regarding the establishment of wholesale prices may give
rise to legal uncertainty and may be discriminatory towards certain telecoms
operators.
Legislative developments in the aviation sector in 2011 in polandMichal
The Polish Aviation Law Act of 3 July 2002 was amended six times in
2011. The only major change introduced in this period resulted from the
Amendment Act to the Aviation Law Act of 30 June 2011, most of which
entered into force 30 days after its publication1. In fact, changes introduced
thereby were so widespread and crucial to the entire aviation sector that it
can easily be referred to as a completely new law. Considerable effort went
into the preparation of this Act – its first draft was presented as early as 2009
followed by long consultations and the ultimate introduction of a number of
further changes.
Legislative and jurisprudential developments in the telecommunications sector...Michal
The Telecommunications Law Act1 (in Polish: Prawo Telekomunikacyjne,
hereafter: PT) was subject to a number of amendments in 2011 introduced by
the Amendment Act of 14 April 2011 and the Amendment Act of 16 September
2011 as well as by the separate Act of 30 June 2011 on the implementation of
digital terrestrial television.
In response to the reservations expressed by the European Commission
regarding the compatibility of the way in which regulatory obligations
concerning the setting of wholesale prices are imposed in Poland, the
Amendment Act of 14 April 2011 changed Articles 39 and 40 PT2. The direct
reason for this amendment was set out in a reasoned opinion prepared by the
Commission in October 2010 under Article 258 TFEU3. It was stated therein
that Polish rules regarding the establishment of wholesale prices may give
rise to legal uncertainty and may be discriminatory towards certain telecoms
operators.
Rajasthan Net Metering Regulations 2015 released by Rajasthan Regulatory Commission (RERC).
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Policy on Net Metering for Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photo Voltaic Powe...Headway Solar
Policy on Net Metering for Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photo Voltaic Power Plants Punjab 2014
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Prototypic Gps-Gsm Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation and Manage...IJERA Editor
This paper proposes and implements a solution for enhancing public transportation management services based on GPS and GSM. Travel time information is a vital component of many intelligent transportation systems (ITS) applications. In recent years, the number of vehicles in India has increased tremendously, leading to severe traffic congestion and pollution in urban areas, particularly during peak periods. A desirable strategy to deal with such issues is to shift more people from personal vehicles to public transport by providing better service (comfort, convenience and so on). In this proposed system we introduced advanced public transportation systems (APTS) for public service. Advanced public transportation systems (APTS) are one of the most important ITS applications, which can significantly improve the traffic situation in India. One such application will be to provide accurate information about bus arrivals to passengers, leading to reduced waiting times at bus stops. This needs a real-time data collection technique, a quick and reliable prediction technique to calculate the expected travel time based on real-time data and informing the passengers regarding the same. The scope of this proposed system is to use global positioning system data collected from public transportation buses on urban roadways in the city of Chennai, India, to predict travel times. The performance of the proposed system is found to be promising and expected to be valuable in the development of advanced public transportation systems (APTS) in India. The work presented here is one of the first attempts at real-time short-term prediction of travel time for ITS applications in Indian traffic conditions.
Introduction to the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) MechanismSpark Network
Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism issued by Ministry of New & Renewable Energy of India to facilitate interstate transactions of Renewable Energy and to promote RE based projects. This report covers all the basic aspects of REC Mechanism along with the Operational Framewokr of the same.
Analysis of Trading activities by Licensed Traders for November 2013Spark Network
The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission of India has released the analysis of power trading activities performed by the licensed traders for the month of November 2013.
Analysis of Trading activities by Licensed Traders for October 2013Spark Network
The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission of India has released the analysis of power trading activities performed by the licensed traders for the month of October 2013.
Performance report of solar projects under NSMSpark Network
The report populates the analysis of the performance in terms of generation as well as PLF achieved by the Projects commissioned under Phase 1 of the India's National Solar Mission.
Each technological age has been marked by a shift in how the industrial platform enables companies to rethink their business processes and create wealth. In the talk I argue that we are limiting our view of what this next industrial/digital age can offer because of how we read, measure and through that perceive the world (how we cherry pick data). Companies are locked in metrics and quantitative measures, data that can fit into a spreadsheet. And by that they see the digital transformation merely as an efficiency tool to the fossil fuel age. But we need to stretch further…
From centralised long-term planning to market-based access: Proposed change i...Amitava Nag
The present transmission planning process in India does not incorporate economic dispatch principle. Transmission Planning is proposed to be done on the basis of projected load of the States and anticipated generation scenario based on economic principles of merit order operation.
Rajasthan Net Metering Regulations 2015 released by Rajasthan Regulatory Commission (RERC).
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Policy on Net Metering for Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photo Voltaic Powe...Headway Solar
Policy on Net Metering for Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photo Voltaic Power Plants Punjab 2014
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Prototypic Gps-Gsm Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation and Manage...IJERA Editor
This paper proposes and implements a solution for enhancing public transportation management services based on GPS and GSM. Travel time information is a vital component of many intelligent transportation systems (ITS) applications. In recent years, the number of vehicles in India has increased tremendously, leading to severe traffic congestion and pollution in urban areas, particularly during peak periods. A desirable strategy to deal with such issues is to shift more people from personal vehicles to public transport by providing better service (comfort, convenience and so on). In this proposed system we introduced advanced public transportation systems (APTS) for public service. Advanced public transportation systems (APTS) are one of the most important ITS applications, which can significantly improve the traffic situation in India. One such application will be to provide accurate information about bus arrivals to passengers, leading to reduced waiting times at bus stops. This needs a real-time data collection technique, a quick and reliable prediction technique to calculate the expected travel time based on real-time data and informing the passengers regarding the same. The scope of this proposed system is to use global positioning system data collected from public transportation buses on urban roadways in the city of Chennai, India, to predict travel times. The performance of the proposed system is found to be promising and expected to be valuable in the development of advanced public transportation systems (APTS) in India. The work presented here is one of the first attempts at real-time short-term prediction of travel time for ITS applications in Indian traffic conditions.
Introduction to the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) MechanismSpark Network
Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism issued by Ministry of New & Renewable Energy of India to facilitate interstate transactions of Renewable Energy and to promote RE based projects. This report covers all the basic aspects of REC Mechanism along with the Operational Framewokr of the same.
Analysis of Trading activities by Licensed Traders for November 2013Spark Network
The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission of India has released the analysis of power trading activities performed by the licensed traders for the month of November 2013.
Analysis of Trading activities by Licensed Traders for October 2013Spark Network
The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission of India has released the analysis of power trading activities performed by the licensed traders for the month of October 2013.
Performance report of solar projects under NSMSpark Network
The report populates the analysis of the performance in terms of generation as well as PLF achieved by the Projects commissioned under Phase 1 of the India's National Solar Mission.
Each technological age has been marked by a shift in how the industrial platform enables companies to rethink their business processes and create wealth. In the talk I argue that we are limiting our view of what this next industrial/digital age can offer because of how we read, measure and through that perceive the world (how we cherry pick data). Companies are locked in metrics and quantitative measures, data that can fit into a spreadsheet. And by that they see the digital transformation merely as an efficiency tool to the fossil fuel age. But we need to stretch further…
From centralised long-term planning to market-based access: Proposed change i...Amitava Nag
The present transmission planning process in India does not incorporate economic dispatch principle. Transmission Planning is proposed to be done on the basis of projected load of the States and anticipated generation scenario based on economic principles of merit order operation.
DERC Renewable energy Net Metering Regulations 2014Headway Solar
Delhi Net Metering Regulations 2014 released by Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC).
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
An overview of the potential effects of the Federal Government of Nigeria's declaration on customer eligibility in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry.
RFP Document for solar PV Project RajasthanHeadway Solar
RFP Document for solar PV Project Rajasthan. Issued by Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Notification from Thailand's National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) Unofficial English Translation.
Criteria and Procedure for the Licensing of Spectrum for Telecommunications Service in the Frequency Band of 900 MHz
Punjab SERC (Forecasting, Scheduling, Deviation Settlement and Related Matte...Das A. K.
Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission
(Forecasting, Scheduling, Deviation Settlement and Related Matters of Solar and
Wind Generation Sources), Regulations, 2018.
In its ruling in Union of India v. Assn. of Unified Telecom Service Providers of India1 and other connected matters (AGR case), a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court (SC) put an end to a nearly two-decade-long dispute over the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India's interpretation of adjusted gross revenue (AGR) (DoT).
Similar to Merc order on RPO-REC Compliance by Captive & Open Access consumers (20)
Large Scale Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources - Way ForwardSpark Network
A detailed report on the recommended methodology for the effective integration of Renewable Energy Projects with the Grid has been published by Central Electricity Authority.
India's Power Generating Capacity - September 2013Spark Network
India having the second highest population in the world has the world’s fifth-largest electricity generation capacity. However, still the per capita consumption of electricity is one of the lowest in the world and owing to the multifold increase in the industrialization and other aspects of the economy the demand of power is expected to surge in the coming years.
Due to these reasons, the power sector is high on priority for both the Government & Private bodies as it offers tremendous potential for investing companies based on the sheer size of the market and the returns available on investment capital.
Power India has prepared and attached a report on the installed power generating capacity of India as of September 2013.
In this report, country’s total installed capacity as on the month ending of September 2013 has been analyzed and depicted in the tabular as well as graphical formats.
National Solar Mission - Phase II Batch ISpark Network
A thorough analysis on National Solar Mission Phase II Batch I launched by the Indian Government. Covers introduction, salient features, key concerns/risk factors, financial analysis and strategies for bidding.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
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Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
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Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
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Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
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Merc order on RPO-REC Compliance by Captive & Open Access consumers
1. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 1 of 15
Before the
MAHARASHTRA ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION
13th Floor, Centre No.1, World Trade Centre, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai- 400 005
Tel: 22163964/65/69 Fax: 22163976
E-mail: mercindia@merc.gov.in
Website: www. merc.gov.in / www.mercindia.org.in
Case No. 49 of 2013
In the matter of
Verification and Compliance of Renewable Purchase Obligation targets by
Captive Users and Open Access Consumers for FY 2010-11 and FY 2011-12 as
specified under MERC (Renewable Purchase Obligation, its compliance and
Implementation of REC framework) Regulations, 2010
Shri V.P. Raja, Chairman
Shri Vijay. L. Sonavane, Member
ORDER (SUO-MOTU)
Dated: 22 July, 2013
In exercise of the powers vested under Sections 61, 66, 86(1)(e) and 181 of the
Electricity Act 2003 (“EA 2003”), the Commission has notified the Maharashtra
Electricity Regulatory Commission (Renewable Purchase Obligation, its compliance
and Implementation of REC framework) Regulations, 2010, (hereinafter referred to as
"MERC RPO-REC Regulations, 2010") on 7 June, 2010.
2. Under the said RPO Regulations, the Commission has specified the Renewable
Purchase Obligation (RPO) targets for Obligated Entities, including Distribution
Licensees, Captive Users and Open Access Consumers within the State of Maharashtra
for F.Y 2010-11 to F.Y 2015-16. The RPO targets, as specified in the Regulation 7.1
of said Regulations, are as given below:
2. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 2 of 15
Table 1:RPO targets specified under Regulations
Year Minimum Quantum of purchase (in %) from
renewable energy sources (in terms of energy
equivalent in kWh)
Solar Non-Solar (other RE) Total
2010-11 0.25% 5.75% 6.0%
2011-12 0.25% 6.75% 7.0%
2012-13 0.25% 7.75% 8.0%
2013-14 0.50% 8.50% 9.0%
2014-15 0.50% 8.50% 9.0%
2015-16 0.50% 8.50% 9.0%
3. The Commission vide Case No. 99 of 2012, Case No. 100 of 2012, Case No.
101 of 2012 & Case No. 102 of 2012 initiated suo-motu proceedings for the
verification and compliance of RPO target of distribution licensees i.e. TPC-D, BEST,
Rinfra-D and MSEDCL respectively.
4. Further, apart from Distribution Utilities, Captive Users and Open Access
consumers within the State have also been identified as Obligated Entities who should
comply with the RPO targets stipulated by the Commission. Regulation 5.1 under the
MERC (RPO-REC) Regulations, 2010 which specifies obligations of Captive Users
and Open Access consumers has been reproduced as under.
“…
5. Obligated Entities
5.1 The minimum percentage as specified under Regulation 7.1 shall be
applicable to all Distribution Licensees in the State of Maharashtra as
well as to open access consumers and captive users within the State of
Maharashtra, subject to following conditions:
(a) Any person who owns a grid connected Captive Generating Plant
with installed capacity of 1 MW and above (or such other capacity as
may be stipulated from time to time) and consumes electricity generated
from such plant for his own use; shall be subjected to minimum
percentage of RPO to the extent of his consumption met through such
captive source.
(b) Any person having a contract demand of not less than 1 MVA and
who consumes electricity procured from conventional fossil fuel based
3. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 3 of 15
generation through open access as per Section 42 (2) of the Act shall be
subjected to minimum percentage of RPO to the extent of his
consumption met through such open access source.
Provided that the State Commission may, by order, revise the minimum
capacity referred to under sub-clause (a) and sub-clause (b) above from
time to time.
Provided further that condition under sub-clause (a) above, shall not be
applicable in case of Standby (or Emergency back-up) Captive
Generating Plant facilities.
…”
5. Furthermore, proviso to Regulation 11.3 provides conditions under which
exemption is granted for few categories of Captive users and Regulations 11.1, 11.2,
11.3 and 11.4 of MERC RPO-REC Regulations, 2010, provide guidelines for RPO
compliance by Captive Users and Open Access Consumers, which are reproduced
below:
“…
11.1 Subject to fulfilment of conditions outlined under Regulation 5.1,
every Captive User and Open Access consumer shall submit necessary
details regarding total consumption of electricity and power purchase
from renewable energy sources towards fulfilment of its RPO on
monthly basis to the State Agency.
11.2 Captive User(s) and Open Access Consumer(s) shall purchase
renewable energy as stated in Regulation 7.1 and accordingly shall
enter into long term arrangement to meet its RPO obligations.
11.3 If the Captive User(s) and Open Access consumer(s) are unable to
fulfil their obligation, they shall be liable to pay RPO Regulatory
Charges as specified in Regulation 12.1.
Provided further that captive user(s) consuming power from grid
connected fossil fuel based co-generation plants, are exempted from
applicability of RPO target and other related conditions as specified in
these Regulations.
11.4 Captive/Open Access consumer(s)/User(s) may fulfill their RPO
through procurement of the Renewable Energy Certificate as provided
in Regulation 8.
…”
4. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 4 of 15
6. Regulation 12 of MERC (RPO-REC) Regulations, 2010 empowers the
Commission to deal with shortfall in compliance of RPO target by Obligated Entities
in manner outlined under said Regulations upon ascertaining such shortfall. The
relevant extract is reproduced below:
“12. RPO Regulatory Charges
12.1 If the Obligated Entity fails to comply with the RPO target as
provided in these Regulations during any year and fails to purchase the
required quantum of RECs, the State Commission may direct the
Obligated Entity to deposit into a separate fund, to be created and
maintained by such Obligated Entity, such amount as the Commission
may determine on the basis of the shortfall in units of RPO, RPO
Regulatory Charges and the Forbearance Price decided by the Central
Commission; separately in respect of solar and non-solar RPO:
Provided that RPO Regulatory Charges shall be equivalent to the
highest applicable preferential tariff during the year for solar or non-
solar RE generating sources, as the case may be, or any other rate as
may be stipulated by the State Commission:
Provided further that the fund so created shall be utilised, as may be
directed by the State Commission."
7. Regulation 9.6 of the MERC (RPO-REC) Regulations, 2010 specifies that the
State Agency appointed by the Commission shall submit quarterly status report of
compliance of RPO targets by the obligated entities. The said Regulation is reproduced
as below.
“9.6 The State Agency shall submit quarterly status to the State
Commission in respect of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
by the Obligated Entities in the format stipulated by the State
Commission and may suggest appropriate action to the State
Commission if required for compliance of the renewable purchase
obligation.”
8. The Commission, under its Suo-Motu Order dated 1 July, 2010 in Case No. 21
of 2010 designated the Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA) as the
State Agency to undertake the functions envisaged under MERC (RPO-REC)
5. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 5 of 15
Regulations, 2010. In accordance with Regulation 9.6 of MERC (RPO-REC)
Regulations, 2010, MEDA, vide its letter dated 30 July, 2012, submitted the RPO
settlement data for Captive Users and Open Access consumers in the Maharashtra
State for FY 2010-11 and FY 2011-12 and vide letter dated 27 November, 2012,
submitted an updated RPO status for the same.
9. In view of above submissions by MEDA, the Commission vide letter dated 1
March, 2013, requested Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited
(MSEDCL) to verify and certify the list of 27 numbers of Captive Users and Open
Access consumers about their status since these consumers either were claiming to be
off-grid captive users or having cogeneration facility. However, MSEDCL did not
reply to the above.
10. The Commission vide notice dated 6 March, 2013 issued notices to 79 Captive
Users and Open Access consumers requesting to submit the details of RPO compliance
in line with MERC (RPO-REC) Regulations to the Commission on affidavit by 27
March, 2013. The Commission decided to initiate a Suo-Motu hearing for Verification
and Compliance of Renewable Purchase Obligation targets for FY 2010-11 and FY
2011-12 as specified under MERC (RPO-REC framework) Regulations, 2010 and
scheduled Suo-Motu hearing on 30 April, 2013 in the matter.
11. Furthermore, the Commission, on 10 April, 2013, issued notices to 93 Captive
Users and Open Access consumers (based on updated list of Obligated Entities
provided by MEDA) requesting to submit their RPO compliance status before 29
April, 2013 and to be present during the Suo-Motu hearing scheduled on 30 April,
2013. It was also requested to submit necessary documentary evidence for claiming
exemptions from Renewable Purchase Obligation, if any.
12. In view of the above notices, the office of the Commission has received replies
from several Captive Users and Open Access consumers as on 29 April, 2013, and the
summary of their status is as under:
6. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 6 of 15
Table 2: Summary of Correspondence received from Captive Users and Open Access
consumers
Sl.
No.
Correspondence Status No. of CPP/OA
Consumer
A) Notice (In case No. 49 of 2013) issued to Captive Users/Open
Access consumers
93 nos.
B) CPP/OA consumers not replied to above notice
(i) Notice returned as company not found = 5
38
C) Reply received in response to notice by Commission 55
C1) CPP Users /OA Consumers having RPO during F.Y 2010-11 &
F.Y 2011-12
(i) CPP having RPO during F.Y 2010-11 & F.Y 2011-12 = 5
(ii) OA Consumers having RPO during F.Y 2010-11 & F.Y 2011-
12 = 7
(iii) OA/CPP having RPO from F.Y 2012-13 onwards = 4
16
C2) CPP/OA Consumers not covered under the RPO regime as
Obligated Entity.
39
13. The hearing in this matter was held on 30 April, 2013. During the hearing, the
Commission directed as follows;
“All Obligated Entities i.e. Captive Power Producers / Open Access
Consumers are directed to fulfil their RPO targets for both Solar and
Non-Solar for all Four years i.e. FY 2010-11, FY 2011-12 , FY 2012-
13 and FY 2013-14 cumulatively before 31st March 2014. The
Commission shall enforce this in letter and in spirit. (emphasis added)
Director General, MEDA is directed to appear before the Commission
along with all necessary documents and reason in writing explaining
the cause of non-compliance and inefficiency while undertaking the
functions in line with Regulation 9 of MERC (RPO-REC) Regulations,
2010, on Wednesday, 22 May, 2013 at 12.30 PM.”
14. The second hearing in the matter was held on 22 May, 2013. During the
hearing the Commission directed MEDA to improve the methodology for timely
collection of data/information from Obligated Entities i.e. Distribution Licensees,
Captive Users and Open Access Consumers, to ensure their RPO compliance and also
directed to constitute a committee with representatives of MEDA, MSLDC, MSEDCL,
7. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 7 of 15
Electrical Inspector’s Office (PWD) and MERC officials. Accordingly the committee
constituted with the members as below:
i. Shri. Prafulla Varhade, Director (EE), MERC
ii. Dr. J.V. Torne, G.M.(R &D), MEDA
iii. Dr. M.S. Kele, C.E.(Comm.)
iv. Shri. Gujrathi, S.E., SLDC, Airoli, Kalwa,
v. Shri. Hemant Sali, Ex. Engineer (Elect), PWD Div. (GoM),
vi. Shri. Anant Sant, Dy. Director (Tech), MERC
vii. Shri. Ajit Pandit, Idam Infra., Consultant of the Commission in the matter.
The terms of reference of the Committee were as follows:
i. To take review of existing formats for data collection for RPO compliance
of “Obligating Entities” and standardisation of formats for data
collection/verification
ii. To device the methodology for periodical updating details of Captive Users
and Open Access Consumers
iii. To take review of existing mechanism for energy accounting for Captive
Users and Open Access Consumers
iv. Study of Accreditation of Captive Users and Open Access Consumers and
their facilities
v. Feasibility study for developing web based tool for tracking of
Consumption & procurement of power by Captive Users and Open Access
Consumers as obligated entities
vi. Methodology for Verification/Validation of RPO data of Captive Users and
Open Access Consumers
vii. Standard methodology for Energy Accounting for Renewable Energy
Generation for computing RPO compliance of Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers.
viii. Based on the above, submit the Report within two weeks time along with
its findings /observations.
15. First meeting of the Committee was held on 31 May, 2013 at SLDC, Airoli.
During the meeting detailed discussions on the existing formats for data collection for
RPO compliance of obligated entities, standardisation of formats for data collection &
8. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 8 of 15
verification, methodology for periodical updating of details of Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers, existing mechanism for energy accounting for Captive Users and
Open Access Consumers, accreditation of Captive Users and Open Access Consumers,
Feasibility of development of web based tool for regular tracking of details pertaining
to consumption and procurement of power by Captive Users and Open Access
Consumers, and Methodology for verification & validation of RPO data of Captive
Users and Open Access Consumers were discussed..Further during the meeting,
MEDA was asked to prepare and publish a RPO manual which would enable
Obligated Entities to understand the RPO mechanism and modes to comply with such
requirement.
16. The second meeting of the Committee was held at the office of the Commission
on 13 June, 2013. During the meeting, MEDA submitted a Draft Manual for Obligated
entities which they had prepared as was discussed in the earlier Committee meeting.
Shri. Hemant Sali, Executive Engineer, Electrical Inspector’s Office (PWD) provided
list of 323 Industrial Generators having generating Capacity more than 1 MVA,
installed in the State of Maharashtra. From the list submitted by PWD, it was observed
that the list does not indicate whether the Captive generator in the list is an obligated
entity as per the Regulations. Dr. Kele, Chief Engineer (Commercial), MSEDCL stated
that the updated information regarding the Open Access consumers is available with
MSEDCL and same will be provided to the MEDA for further processing.
17. It was decided during the meeting that the list of the Industrial generators
having generating capacity more than 1 MVA, provided by Electrical Inspector’s
Office (PWD) should be revised and the revised list updated up to 17 June, 2013 will
be provided to MSEDCL and MEDA. It was also decided that MSEDCL, Reliance
Infrastructure Limited, the Tata Power Company Ltd will provide the updated list of
the entities availing the Open Access and other obligated entities as per RPO
Regulations to MEDA. Further, the Distribution Licensees were asked to verify the list
of Captive Power Plants prepared by Electrical Inspector’s Office (PWD) and to
identify the status of the generator whether it is Captive Power Plant qualified to be an
obligated entity under RPO Regulation, based on the criteria of grid connectivity.
Further, MEDA was asked to verify and modify the list of obligated entities based on
the information received from Electrical Inspector’s Office (PWD) and Distribution
Licensees. After affirmation, MEDA was asked to prepare the final list of the
Obligated Entities under RPO Regulation (for Captive Users and Open Access
consumers) and to submit it to the Commission before the Review meeting of the
Commission. Further, the committee suggested MEDA to prepare the process flow
9. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 9 of 15
chart for collection and verification data of Obligated Entities and to develop the
methodology for updating the information.
18. Based on the detailed deliberations and analysis carried out, the Committee
submitted its interim report as per its terms of reference on 16 June, 2013. In the said
report, the Committee identified the gaps in the existing process of RPO compliance
and monitoring of obligated entities and gave recommendations for improving the
same.
19. The findings and recommendations of the Committee have been summarized in
the following table:
Table 3: Findings and Recommendations of the Committee
Sl.
No.
Gaps identified in existing
process
Possible Solution
Entities
Responsible
1. Identification of Obligated
Entities and listing:
The list of obligated Captive
Users and Open Access
Consumers in the State with
MEDA is not exhaustive.
Further, there exist no
streamlined process for
identification and registration
of such Obligated Entities
and MEDA would require
considerable support from
DISCOMs and Electrical
Inspector’s Office (PWD)
Accreditation process to be
formulated by MEDA (on
similar lines of REC
accreditation), for various
Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers as
Obligated Entities.
DISCOMs to provide
support to MEDA in
identification and listing of
Open Access consumers
Electrical Inspector’s Office
(PWD) to provide support
to MEDA in identification
and listing of Captive
consumers.
Initial list
Preparation:
MSEDCL and
Electrical
Inspector’s Office
(PWD) to provide
data to MEDA.
MEDA to formulate
accreditation
mechanism for
identification and
listing of all
obligated Captive
Users and Open
Access Consumers
in the State with
continued support
from respective
DISCOMS and the
Electrical
Inspector’s Office
(PWD)
10. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 10 of 15
Sl.
No.
Gaps identified in existing
process
Possible Solution
Entities
Responsible
2. Verification of Data
submission by Captive Users:
Electrical Inspector’s Office
(PWD) reported that the
energy generation data
submitted by Captive Users is
self certified and may not be
authentic for the purpose of
RPO compliance.
Short term: DISCOMS to
verify and certify initially.
Long term:
Resources of Electrical
Inspector’s Office (PWD),
could be utilized to verify
energy generation data of
Captive Users.
Quarterly reporting &
verification to be insisted
upon for accredited
obligated entities. Processes
to be devised for
exchange/reporting of
energy consumption data of
obligated entity by
Electrical Inspector’s Office
(PWD) to MEDA.
Option of third party
verification through energy
auditors exists.
DISCOMS,
Electrical
Inspector’s Office
(PWD), MEDA
3 Verification of Data
submission by Open Access
consumers:
Data submission by Open
Access consumers for RPO
compliance is currently not
verified.
Since Open Access billing
is done by DISCOMS, they
are rightly placed to verify
the energy consumption
data of Open Access
consumers.
Quarterly reporting &
verification to be insisted
upon for accredited
obligated entities. Processes
to be devised for
exchange/reporting of
energy consumption data of
obligated entity by
concerned DISCOM to
MEDA.
DISCOMs, MEDA
11. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 11 of 15
Sl.
No.
Gaps identified in existing
process
Possible Solution
Entities
Responsible
4 Practical difficulties in
monthly data submission:
MERC RPO Regulations
(11.1) specifies obligated
Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers to submit
data to the State Agency
(MEDA) on a monthly basis,
which is found to be
practically difficult from data
submission and collection
point of view.
Consensus was evolved for
making data submission on
quarterly basis.
Regulation 11.1 may have
to be suitably amended to
revise the frequency of data
submission from monthly
basis to quarterly basis with
month-wise break-up for the
quarter.
MERC
5 Lack of standard data
Formats:
Though standard format exist
for collection of data from
Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers by
MEDA, there should also be
standard formats for
data submission by
DISCOMs/Electrical
Inspector’s Office (PWD) to
MEDA and MEDA to MERC
for RPO compliance data
submission. The same would
ensure effective data flow
between each entities
involved
MEDA to formulate
standard formats in
consultation with
DISCOMS and Electrical
Inspector’s Office (PWD)
MEDA, DISCOMS,
Electrical
Inspector’s Office
(PWD)
6 Standard methodology for
Energy Accounting for
computing RPO compliance
of
Obligated Entities:
For Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers other than
those having in-situ captive
power plants, the base energy
to be considered for RPO
compliance could be
For the purpose RPO for
Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers,
wheeling case, energy
consumption on gross basis
(after grossing up of
transmission/wheeling loss)
may have to be considered.
In case of in-situ captive
power plants losses are
negligible and this issue
DISCOMS to
provide necessary
consumption details
of wheeling based
Obligated Captive
Users and Open
Access Consumers
12. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 12 of 15
Sl.
No.
Gaps identified in existing
process
Possible Solution
Entities
Responsible
computed either based on the
net energy or based on the
gross energy at the generation
point after accounting for the
wheeling /transmission losses
Incurred during the wheeling
of power from the source of
generation.
does not arise.
This issue may have to be
clarified upon due
regulatory scrutiny.
7. Lack of check on Double
accounting of RPO
compliance:
No check exist to verify that
RPO compliance by Captive
Users and Open Access
Consumers is not counted
towards RPO
Compliance of the host
Distribution Licensee.
DISCOMs to ensure such
duplication is avoided
during reporting of RPO
compliance of DISCOMs.
MEDA to re-verify the
same. RPO Data submission
formats finalized for data
submission by DISCOM to
include specific
note/declaration on the
same.
Accreditation of obligated
entities and coding of
Renewable Energy
generation facilities/their
transactions would be
necessary to avoid
duplication in the credit of
Renewable Energy towards
RPO compliance
accounting.
DISCOMs, MEDA
8. Lack of streamlined RPO
related data flow between
obligated entities and MEDA.
MEDA to design web portal
based data submission to
enable obligated entities and
other supporting agencies
(DISCOMS and Electrical
Inspector’s Office (PWD))
to make periodic
submissions regarding RPO
compliance
MEDA to design
appropriate web
based tool
9 Lack of awareness among
Obligated Entities:
MEDA should initiate
periodic consultation
MEDA, DISCOMS
and Electrical
13. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 13 of 15
Sl.
No.
Gaps identified in existing
process
Possible Solution
Entities
Responsible
process for generation
awareness among Captive
Users and Open Access
Consumers.
DISCOMS should intimate
Open Access consumers
about RPO compliance
requirement at the time of
grant of Open Access
permission.
Electrical Inspector’s Office
(PWD), should intimate
Captive Users about RPO
compliance requirement at
the time of registration of
Captive Users.
Inspector’s Office
(PWD)
20. As per the directions of the Commission, MEDA vide its letter dated 14 June
2013 submitted that it had initiated efforts to contact all Captive Users and Open
Access Consumers individually through different modes of communication as per
initial list available with MEDA. MEDA submitted that it exhorted upon all the
Captive Users and Open Access Consumers to attend the meeting at the MEDA office
and 89 out of 96 Captive Users and Open Access Consumers attended the meetings
and submitted data to MEDA. MEDA compiled a list of 111 obligated entities after
comparing it to the data provided by MSEDCL and Electrical Inspector’s Office
(PWD) and submitted the same.
21. MEDA submitted that it obtained the required data from 21 Captive Users in
the prescribed format for the years FY 2010-11, FY 2011-12 & FY 2012-13. MEDA
submitted that data was obtained from 43 Open Access Consumers in the prescribed
format for the years FY 2010-11, FY 2011-12 & FY 2012-13. MEDA also submitted
that a majority of the obligated entities have made a representation on affidavit before
the Commission as well as MEDA that they are not obligated entities for the purpose
of fulfilment of RPO.
22. Based on the findings of the report submitted by the committee and submission
of MEDA, the Commission is of the considered view that in order to ensure
14. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 14 of 15
compliance of RPO by Captive Users and Open Access Consumers, a comprehensive
mechanism for monitoring and verification of the renewable energy procurement data
of Captive Users and Open Access Consumers is required to be put in place.
Therefore, the Commission directs that a Working Committee be constituted in order
to formulate the mechanism for monitoring, verification and compliance of RPO of
Captive Users and Open Access Consumers. The Working Committee shall consist of
following representatives,
i. General Manager , MEDA,
ii. Superintending Engineer, MSEDCL
iii. Senior level representative from TPC and RInfra
iv. Superintending Engineer, MSLDC,
v. Electrical Inspector (Executive Engineer), PWD, GoM
vi. MERC officials and MERC Consultant
23. Terms of Reference of the Working Committee shall be as follows
(i) Develop mechanism for listing and accreditation of Captive Users and
Open Access Consumers and set rules for accreditation of Captive Users
and Open Access Consumers
(ii) Develop mechanism for establishing data flow and information exchange
between various entities involved (Open Access Consumers to DISCOMs,
Captive Users to Electrical Inspector’s Office (PWD), DISCOMs to MEDA
and Electrical Inspector’s Office (PWD) to MEDA etc.), and to verify RPO
compliance by Captive Users and Open Access Consumers.
(iii) Meet on bi-monthly basis to review and, modify the mechanism, if found
necessary.
(iv) Provide continued assistance to MEDA in verification of RPO compliance
by Captive Users and Open Access Consumers
(v) MEDA shall act as convenor of the Working Committee, it shall arrange for
secretarial support to Working Committee, maintain minutes of Working
Committee meetings and be responsible for co-ordinating and reporting the
developments to Commission on bi-monthly basis.
(vi) The Working Committee shall submit its report to the Commission within
six months from the date of formation of the Committee based on the above
mentioned terms of reference.
24. As per Regulation 18.1 of MERC (RPO-REC) Regulations, 2010, the
Commission has powers to relax or waive any of the provision of the said regulations
15. MERC Order Case No. 49 of 2013
MERC, Mumbai Page 15 of 15
after giving an opportunity of hearing to the parties likely to be affected. Relevant
extract of said Regulations is as under:
“18.1 The Commission may by general or special order, for reasons to
be recorded in writing, and after giving an opportunity of hearing to the
parties likely to be affected may relax or may waive any of the
provisions of these Regulations on its own motion or on an application
made before it by an interested person.”
25. Pursuant to the above Regulation and in view of difficulties faced owing to lack
of appropriate mechanism in place for monitoring and compliance of RPO of Captive
Users and Open Access Consumers, and further considering the time required for
development of such a mechanism by the Working Committee constituted as per this
Order the Commission, in continuation of its earlier daily order dated 30 April, 2013,
directs all Captive Users and Open Access Consumers to fulfil their RPO targets for
both Solar and Non-Solar for all Four years i.e. FY 2010-11, FY 2011-12, FY 2012-13
and FY 2013-14 cumulatively before 31 March, 2014. Thus, the Commission hereby
relaxes/waives the provisions of Regulation 7 of the MERC (RPO-REC) Regulation
2010 for the year during FY 2010-11, FY 2011-12 and FY 2012-13.
26. The Commission also decides that no regulatory charges shall be applicable on
Captive Users and Open Access Consumers for non fulfilment of RPO targets during
FY 2010-11, FY 2011-12 and FY 2012-13 provided that the same shall be fulfilled on
a cumulative basis as specified in the relevant sections of this order.
27. The Commission directs MEDA to report the formation of Working Committee
and further developments thereon before 30 September, 2013, and thereafter on a bi-
monthly basis. The Commission further directs MEDA to submit the quarterly status to
the Commission in respect of compliance monitoring of renewable purchase obligation
by the Obligated Entities as per the provision of Regulation 9.6 of MERC (RPO-REC)
Regulations-2010
28. With the above order, the Case No. 49 of 2013 stands disposed of.
Sd/- Sd/-
(Vijay L. Sonavane) (V. P. Raja)
Member Chairman