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Meeting The Needs of
Children and Families
(Part I)
Present by: Yuan Wang
Introduction of The Child and
Family
 Josh
 4 years’ old boy
 father and his two
elder brothers
 Asperger’s Syndrome
Interest in Dinosaur toys
only
Frustrated
Bangs his head
Bites his arm
One-on-One Attention
Provide friendly
environment
 Child do not like to play
with his peers
 Need communication
and social skill
Apply variety of positive
behavior guidance
strategies
 Social reinforces
strategy
 Interested item
Resources for Family
Community services
Newcomer Settlement Agency
Job research
Financial Support Organization
Asperger’s Syndrome
 Asperger’s Syndrome
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
“high functioning” end of the spectrum.
 Characteristics
Difficulty with social interactions and
exhibit a restricted range
 Motor development may be delayed
 Limited or inappropriate social interactions
 https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/asperger-
syndrome
Changes Can Be Made
Changes that can be made in the classroom:
 Daily schedule
 Variety of stimulating activities
 All areas are labelled and separated accordingly
 Limits and expectations for children
 Books and materials
Eye level
Teaching Strategies
Observations
Physical Presence
Active listening
Modeling
Other Children In The
Environment
Don’t forget about other children in
the environment:
Books and materials
Older children to help the younger leader
Positive examples
Children assist in new activities
Information For
Child and the Family
The Asperger’s Society of Ontario is a none-profit
organization founded in 2000 by parents of
children with Asperger’s Syndrome and
concerned professionals. The Asperger’s Society
of Ontario is an agency in Ontario that is solely
devoted to serving those with Asperger
Syndrome, their families and other interested
individuals.
http://www.aspergers.ca/aspergers-society-of-ontario/
Autism Ontario is the website that
contains various helpful articles
and it provides the Counseling &
Coaching services
http://www.autismontario.com/client/aso/ao.nsf/York/Asperger's
Information For
Child and the Family
 Autism Spectrum Connection is the websites
that provides an online space for parents
who have a child with autism to share their
experiences, connect with and support one
another. This online community enables
parents to tell their stories, contribute
information, resources and engage in
conversation with other families affected by
autism.
https://www.autismspectrumconnection.com/
Information For
Child and the Family
Bibliography
"Asperger Syndrome". Autism Speaks. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016.
"Home - Autism Spectrum Connection". Autismspectrumconnection.com.
N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016.
"Home - Autism Spectrum Connection". Autismspectrumconnection.com.
N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016.
"Http://www.Autismontario.Com/Client/Aso/Ao.Nsf/Web/Asperger's". Autis
mOntario.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016.
Self- Reflection
 From completing this assignment, I learned to adopt the environment to reach each
child’s individual needs, and using various appropriate teaching strategies to help the
child get into the learning environment. In my scenario, the child Josh is a 4-year-old
boy who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome. When I choose this scenario, I
do not have lots of knowledge about Asperger’s syndrome, I only know that Asperger’s
syndrome might considered as a part of autism. And the child who is facing this
situation might have social delays with others. With my high curious about the topic, I
started the research. I first click to the website which my teacher suggest – Connect
Ability.ca, but unfortunately, when I was looking for the Fact sheets, there was not any
specific information about Asperger’s syndrome, then I tried to type in Asperger’s
syndrome from the research page, there only pop up some links of the relative article,
there is one I remembered, “Asperger disorder (or Asperger syndrome) is becoming a
more familiar term, although there continues to be debate about how easily it can be
distinguished from other Autism Spectrum Disorders.” This article talked about autism
at the most of the time, and Asperger’s syndrome is the only one paragraph in the
whole 10 pages article. I don’t think this website explained enough information of what
is Asperger’s syndrome. In order to help the child with support and solution, I have to
figure out the meaning of Asperger’s syndrome. Therefore, I first learned the definition
in both Chinese and English from the dictionary, and then Googled some relative
examples and definitions from the internet as well. I regard this assignment as an
opportunity that provides me to analysis the scenario, and find the resources to help
the family. From the process of doing this assignment, I learned the way to handle the
real situation when I was getting connected to the child with different needs. This helps
me to gain experience when I was working in the field as well.

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Meeting the needs of children and families

  • 1. Meeting The Needs of Children and Families (Part I) Present by: Yuan Wang
  • 2. Introduction of The Child and Family  Josh  4 years’ old boy  father and his two elder brothers  Asperger’s Syndrome Interest in Dinosaur toys only Frustrated Bangs his head Bites his arm
  • 3. One-on-One Attention Provide friendly environment  Child do not like to play with his peers  Need communication and social skill Apply variety of positive behavior guidance strategies  Social reinforces strategy  Interested item
  • 4. Resources for Family Community services Newcomer Settlement Agency Job research Financial Support Organization
  • 5. Asperger’s Syndrome  Asperger’s Syndrome Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) “high functioning” end of the spectrum.  Characteristics Difficulty with social interactions and exhibit a restricted range  Motor development may be delayed  Limited or inappropriate social interactions  https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/asperger- syndrome
  • 6. Changes Can Be Made Changes that can be made in the classroom:  Daily schedule  Variety of stimulating activities  All areas are labelled and separated accordingly  Limits and expectations for children  Books and materials Eye level
  • 8. Other Children In The Environment Don’t forget about other children in the environment: Books and materials Older children to help the younger leader Positive examples Children assist in new activities
  • 9. Information For Child and the Family The Asperger’s Society of Ontario is a none-profit organization founded in 2000 by parents of children with Asperger’s Syndrome and concerned professionals. The Asperger’s Society of Ontario is an agency in Ontario that is solely devoted to serving those with Asperger Syndrome, their families and other interested individuals. http://www.aspergers.ca/aspergers-society-of-ontario/
  • 10. Autism Ontario is the website that contains various helpful articles and it provides the Counseling & Coaching services http://www.autismontario.com/client/aso/ao.nsf/York/Asperger's Information For Child and the Family
  • 11.  Autism Spectrum Connection is the websites that provides an online space for parents who have a child with autism to share their experiences, connect with and support one another. This online community enables parents to tell their stories, contribute information, resources and engage in conversation with other families affected by autism. https://www.autismspectrumconnection.com/ Information For Child and the Family
  • 12. Bibliography "Asperger Syndrome". Autism Speaks. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. "Home - Autism Spectrum Connection". Autismspectrumconnection.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. "Home - Autism Spectrum Connection". Autismspectrumconnection.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. "Http://www.Autismontario.Com/Client/Aso/Ao.Nsf/Web/Asperger's". Autis mOntario.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2016.
  • 13. Self- Reflection  From completing this assignment, I learned to adopt the environment to reach each child’s individual needs, and using various appropriate teaching strategies to help the child get into the learning environment. In my scenario, the child Josh is a 4-year-old boy who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome. When I choose this scenario, I do not have lots of knowledge about Asperger’s syndrome, I only know that Asperger’s syndrome might considered as a part of autism. And the child who is facing this situation might have social delays with others. With my high curious about the topic, I started the research. I first click to the website which my teacher suggest – Connect Ability.ca, but unfortunately, when I was looking for the Fact sheets, there was not any specific information about Asperger’s syndrome, then I tried to type in Asperger’s syndrome from the research page, there only pop up some links of the relative article, there is one I remembered, “Asperger disorder (or Asperger syndrome) is becoming a more familiar term, although there continues to be debate about how easily it can be distinguished from other Autism Spectrum Disorders.” This article talked about autism at the most of the time, and Asperger’s syndrome is the only one paragraph in the whole 10 pages article. I don’t think this website explained enough information of what is Asperger’s syndrome. In order to help the child with support and solution, I have to figure out the meaning of Asperger’s syndrome. Therefore, I first learned the definition in both Chinese and English from the dictionary, and then Googled some relative examples and definitions from the internet as well. I regard this assignment as an opportunity that provides me to analysis the scenario, and find the resources to help the family. From the process of doing this assignment, I learned the way to handle the real situation when I was getting connected to the child with different needs. This helps me to gain experience when I was working in the field as well.

Editor's Notes

  1. The child Josh is a 4 years’ old boy who lives with his father and his two elder brothers. They are new to Toronto. Josh is a child with special needs of Asperger’s Syndrome. He has good communication and interactions with adults but feel very difficult to interact with other children. Dinosaur is the only item Josh was very interested and he bangs his head against the wall or bites his arm to tells that when he was frustrated.
  2. We will: Provide friendly environment and invite him to play and attend the activities with his peers. Apply variety of positive behavior guidance strategies. For example, we could use positive wording strategy to comfort the child’s emotional express, and avoid less bites of his body. We could tell the child that, “I know that it is hard to wait for your turn, but other children want a turn too. From the scenario of the child, we understand that the child do not like to play with his peers. The child may also need communication and social skill with his peers. Therefore, we will: -- Apply social reinforces strategy such as smile, praise and pat on his back. -- Provide a friendly environment and invite him to join the activity, encourage him to have social communication with his peers. -- Especially list some activities that relates with dinosaurs, when Josh play with his interested item, he will have higher chance to be engaged to interact with other children.
  3. Base on what we know about his family, the family may need resources of the new comer settlement and the community services. We will: -- Provide relevant service agency for the dad and the family to look for help, such as Newcomer Settlement Agency -- Provide some job research options for his dad -- Provide resources of financial support organization because his dad has to taking care of the daily expenditure of the three children (Josh and his two brothers)
  4. What Is Asperger’s Syndrome? -- Asperger’s syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) considered to be on the “high functioning” end of the spectrum. Characteristics of Asperger’s Syndrome: -- Children and Adults have difficulty with social interactions and exhibit a restricted range of interests and/or repetitive behaviors. -- Motor development may be delayed, but it does not have significant delays or difficulties in language or cognitive development. Some even demonstrate precocious vocabulary – often in a highly specialized field of interest -- Limited or inappropriate social interactions, such as • challenges with nonverbal communication (gestures, facial expression, etc.) coupled with average to above average verbal skills • tendency to discuss self rather than others • lack of eye contact or reciprocal conversation • obsession with specific, often unusual, topics • one-sided conversations   https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/asperger-syndrome
  5. Changes that can be made in the classroom: -- Post a daily schedule, both written and visual, posted at eye level. -- Have a variety of stimulating activities, with textures, sounds, lights, allowing children to explore their sensory. Children with Aspergers may find stimulating sensory activities calming and relaxing when having an “outburst”. -- Ensure all areas are labelled and separated accordingly, drama center, reading center, science etc. This will help reduce confusion as well as guidance for children who thrive through guidance. -- Post limits and expectations for children, all at eye level. -- Provide books and materials that help foster children’s needs and books that accept diversity.
  6. -- Observations Observing Josh how he interacts with others and what may “set” Josh off can prevent future outburst, it can also help teachers work closer with Josh in his weaker points -- Physical Presence Physical being there for Josh when he needs extra guidance or feelings confused will help prevent outburst as well as bring Josh comfort. -- Active listening Working with Aspergers children who are often socially delayed, but in my scenario, “Josh feel difficult to interact with other children, preferring the company with adults” [Scenario #14]. Therefore, it is important to allow children to finish their thought, before interrupting and getting onto the child’s level. And we should encourage Josh to speak with his peers by listening Josh’s thought and help him with it. -- Modeling Model expectations show all children what is expected and how one is act. Even Josh has difficulty to interact with other children, but children learn best from their peers.
  7. Remember the other children in the environment: -- Provide books and materials for children to better understand and accept each other’s differences. -- Allow older children to help the younger children or children like Josh, encourage children to be leader and show positive examples to one another. -- Have children assist in new activities all children can play and participate in. together.
  8. Information in the Toronto area that help the Child and the Family The Asperger’s Society of Ontario is a none-profit organization founded in 2000 by parents of children with Asperger’s Syndrome and concerned professionals. The Asperger’s Society of Ontario is an agency in Ontario that is solely devoted to serving those with Asperger Syndrome, their families and other interested individuals. The reason I suggest this agency is because this agency has the expertise and resources to provide the help and needs, and they respond the request in 24 hours. This agency also provides additional research to ensure that they could meet the child and the family’s request appropriately. http://www.aspergers.ca/aspergers-society-of-ontario/
  9. Autism Ontario is the website that contains various helpful articles and it provides the Counseling & Coaching services The reason I suggest this website is because they provides programs serving people living with Autism Spectrum Disorders, from school age through adulthood. Unfortunately, they do not include the younger age like Josh’s age 4, but as he grows up later, he still could use this as a supportive resource. http://www.autismontario.com/client/aso/ao.nsf/York/Asperger's
  10. Autism Spectrum Connection Autism Spectrum Connection is the websites that provides an online space for parents who have a child with autism to share their experiences, connect with and support one another. This online community enables parents to tell their stories, contribute information, resources and engage in conversation with other families affected by autism. The reason I suggest this website is because it provides a space for the parents to share their stories of their children with Asperger’s Syndrome, and this websites provides a collection of articles which containing information and links on everything from health and wellness, local programs and services, therapy options, activity guides and relevant research. When the parents need the help, they could easily look up the information from this website. https://www.autismspectrumconnection.com/