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MEDIA LANGUAGES
•These are codes, conventions, formats, symbols
and narrative structures that indicate the
meaning of media messages to an audience.
CODES
•SYMBOLIC CODES
•WRITTEN CODES
•TECHNICAL CODES
CODES
CODES are known as a system or collection of signs that create
meaning when put together.
As boy scouts, or girl scout, you might be familiar with the use of morse
code, the smoke signals, or the signal flags for relating a message to
another.
Semiotics is the study of signs.
The Symbolic Codes
• These codes show what is beneath the surface of
what we see (objects, setting, body language,
clothing, color, etc.) or iconic symbols that are easily
understood.
Technical Codes
• The technical codes include sound, camera angles, types of shots and
lightning.
• They may include, for example, ominous music to communicate
danger in a feature film, or high-angle camera shots to create a
feeling of power in a photograph.
• Technical codes in media may include Camerawork, Editing, Audio
and Lightning.
• The actor portrays a character through: Facial expression, Movement
and Body contact.
Written Codes
• It is use of language style and textual layout (headlines, captions, speech
bubbles, language style, etc.)
The study of written codes includes:
• Headlines / Titles – It is the text indicating the nature of the article below
it.
• Typeface/Font
• Slogans / Taglines
• Captions (print) or inter-titles (moving image)
• Style
• Choice of words
• Emphasis of words
HEADLINES
CAPTIONS
SPEECH BUBBLE
Technical codes
•Technical codes in media may include
Camerawork, Editing, Audio and Lightning. The
actor portrays a character through: Facial
expression, Movement and Body contact.
CAMERA SHOTS
SCENE
FOCUS ON THE
GEOGRAPHY AND SUBJECT
FULL SHOT
MEDIUM LONG SHOT
MEDIUM SHOT
MEDIUM CLOSE SHOT
CLOSE UP SHOT
CLOSE UP SHOT- CHOKER
EXTREME CLOSE UP SHOT
POV
ESTABLISHING SHOT
• OPENING OF A MOVIE- SCENE
• SEASON- ESTABLISHING TIME
POV SHOT
OVER THE SHOULDER SHOT
REACTION SHOT
INSERT SHOT
REVERSE ANGLE SHOT
7

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media and information literacy and inform