2. Serial number Topic
1 Meaning
2
Defination of Some
Terms in this act
3 Main Objectives
4
Authorities
appointed under this
act
5 Penalties
3. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT
The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the
Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972.
It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants
; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or
incidental thereto.
It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir.
It has six schedules which give varying degrees of
protection.
4. • “Animal” includes amphibians, birds,
mammals, and reptiles
•“Animal article” means any article made
from
any captive or wild animal .
Snake and crocodile skin products Ivory articles
5. “Hunting” includes capturing,
killing, poisoning, trapping,
injuring animals , birds or
reptiles.
“Trophy” means the whole or
any part of any captive or wild
animal which has been kept or
preserved by any means.
6. “Wildlife" includes any animal,
bees, butterflies, crustacean, fish
and moths; and aquatic or land
vegetation which forms part of
any habitat.
7. Objective: The main objectives of the Act are as Follows:
➤Prohibition on Hunting of Specified wild animals, birds and plants.
➤Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife
sanctuaries.
►Control of Trade and Commerce in wildlife and wildlife products..
8. AUTHORITIES APPOINTED UNDER THE AC
The Central Government may appoint :-
i. A Director of Wild Life preservation.
ii. Assistant Directors of Wild Life preservation.
iii. Other officers and employees as may be necessary.
The State Government may appoint :-
I. A Chief Wild Life Warden.
II. Wild Life Wardens.
• One Honorary Wild Life Warden in each district
III. Other officers and employees as may be necessary.
9. Imprisonments varying from six months upto
seven years and/or fine ranging from ₹500 upto not
less than ₹10,000 depending on the nature or
seriousness of the offence committed regarding the
specified wildlife.
Forfeiture of Property Derived from Illegal
Hunting and Trade or a fine equal to the market
value of such property in lieu or forfeiture.