4. To Simplify a rational expression:
1. Factor the numerator & denominator
2. Divide out any common factors
Simplifying Rational Expressions:
A rational expression is fully simplified if the
fraction has no common factors other than 1.
5. A rational expression is undefined when the
denominator is 0.
Any number that makes the denominator zero is
called an excluded value.
Excluded Values:
x ≠ 8, -8 p ≠
𝟏
𝟐
q ≠ 3
6. Simplify by Factoring:
One of the most often used methods of simplifying is to
factor the polynomials, and then cancel like factors.
Remember, terms cannot be cancelled, only factors can
be cancelled.
2a + 6
4a - 2
Simplify:
=
𝟔
𝟒
NO,NO,NO, CANNOT!
2a + 6
4a - 2
2(a + 3)
2(a – 1)
YES!!!