This document provides a classification and overview of various CAD-CAM materials for chairside use including feldspathic ceramics, lithium disilicate glass ceramics, resin nanoceramics, zirconia reinforced ceramics, resin composites, and infiltrated glass ceramics. It discusses their mechanical properties like flexural strength and elastic modulus. It also outlines different surface treatment protocols for these materials including acid etching, sandblasting, and silanization that are important for bonding to luting agents or resin cements. Several references are provided on the topics of CAD-CAM materials, their mechanical properties, surface characteristics, and bonding effectiveness.

1. MATERIALI CAD-CAM CHAIRSIDE
CLASSIFICAZIONE SECONDO GRACIS MODIFICATA
CLASSIFICAZIONE MERCEOLOGICA
INDICAZIONI AL TRATTAMENTO TERMICO E DI SUPERFICIE
RESISTENZA ALLA COMPRESSIONE E MODULO ELASTICO
DALLA RELAZIONE DI MASSIMO NUVINA AL 4°CONGRESSO DELLA DIGITAL DENTAL ACADEMY
24-25 MARZO 2017 PARMA

2. CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
(C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE

3. CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra (ZLS)
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
(C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE

4. CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
NO
(C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE

5. CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra (ZLS)
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
SI
(C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE

6. (C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE
CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
NI

7. (C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE
CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra (ZLS)
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
ETCH HF 5% 60 SEC
SILANO 60 SEC
TRATTAMENTO DI SUPERFICIE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD

8. CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra (ZLS)
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
ETCH HF 5% 20 SEC
SILANO 60 SEC
TRATTAMENTO DI SUPERFICIE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
(C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE

9. CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2)
Vita Suprinity (ZLS)
Celtra (ZLS)
Celtra Duo (ZLS)
ACRILICHE
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
SABBIATURA
SILANO 60 SEC
TRATTAMENTO DI SUPERFICIE
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD
(C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE

10. (C) VETROSE
INFILTRATE
CERAMICHE
(A) FELDSPATICHE
POLICRISTALLINE
VETROSE
(B) SINTETICHE
DISILICATO DI LITIO
Nanoceramica resinosa
Vetrocer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
Zirconia-silico cer. in una matrice interpen. resinosa
RESINOSE O
IBRIDE
IPS e.max CAD (LS2) 360 95
Vita Suprinity (ZLS) 120 45
Celtra (ZLS) 370 70
Celtra Duo (ZLS) 210-370 70
ACRILICHE
1100 257
Vitablocs Mk2
Vita Trilux forte
IPS Empress 160 62
Telio Cad (PMMA)
Vita CAD Temp
(Poliacrilato)
CERASMART
BRILLIANT
CRIOS
LAVA
ULTIMATE
ENAMIC
VITA
SHOFU BLOCK
204 15
150 30
230 12
80 28
130 3,2
150 30
250 10
Resistenza alla compressione e modulo elastico
Smalto 85
Dentina 24
Procera AllCeram, In-Ceram
Lava/Lava+, Katana, Prettau Zir,
IPS e-max ZIRCAD

11. Surface roughness and gloss of current CAD/CAM resin composites before and after toothbrush abrasion,
Hiroyasu Koizumi Nihon University
Dent Mater J. 2015;34(6):881-7.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26632238
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/34/6/34_2015-177/_pdf
Ceramics for Dental Applications, a Review. Denry
Materials 2010, 3(1), 351-368
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/3/1/351/htm
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/3/1/351/pdf
INFLUENCE OF POLISHING PROTOCOL ON FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF SEVERAL DENTAL COMPOSITE RESINS
Robert Ramirez-Molina, Andrea E. Kaplan
Acta odontol. latinoam. vol.28 no.1 Buenos Aires Apr. 2015
http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/aol/v28n1/v28n1a09.pdf
Int J Prosthodont 2015;28:227–235

12. Horvath S. D.: Key Parameters of Hybrid Materials for CAD/CAM Based Restorative Dentistry
Compendium, October 2016 Volume 37, Issue 10
New CAD/CAM Materials and Blocks for Chairside Procedures
M. Zimmermann, A. Mehl, S. Reich
International Journal of Computerized Dentistry 2013; 16: 173–181
R. Frankenberger, V. E. Hartmann, M. Krech, N. Kr.mer, S. Reich, A. Braun, M. Roggendorf
Adhesive luting of new CAD/CAM materials
International Journal of Computerized Dentistry 2015;18(1): 9–20
Elsaka SE. Bond strength of novel CAD/CAM restorative materials to selfadhesive resin cement: the effect of surface
treatments.
J Adhes Dent. 2014;16(6):531-540
Peumans M, Valjakova EB, De Munck J, et al. Bonding effectiveness of luting composites to different CAD/CAM
materials
[published online ahead of print May 23, 2016].
J Adhes Dent. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a36155
Adhesive Bonding to Hybrid Materials: An Overview of Materials and Recommendations
Frank A. Spitznagel, DMD; Alexander Vuck, DMD; Petra C. Gierthmuehlen, DDS, PhD; Markus B. Blatz,
DMD, PhD; Sebastian D. Horvath, Dr. med. Dent
Compendium, October 2016 Volume 37, Issue 10
.