Match each definition to the correct term. According to the text, this is the earliest member of A. Neanderthals the genus Homo to appear in the fossil record. B. Astragalus The group of hominids living in the colder climates of C. Convergent evolution Europe who had larger brains than modern humans. D. Chimpanzees The "Upright Man" who possibly evolved in East Africa, first appears in the fossil record about 1.6 E. Homo habilis F. Homo erectus Sugar gliders from Australia and flying squirrels from G. Ardipithecus ramidus North America are not closely related mammals, but they do resemble one another in appearance and H. Australopithecus africanus locomotion. This would illustrate the phenomenon of 1. Latin binomial 1. Founder effect The two-part name that consists of the genus followed by the species name first developed by Carl Linnaeus. A hominid thought to have displayed facultative bipedalism. These slender, or gracile, australopithecines are found later in the fossil record than A . afarensis. This living primate is most likely to share the most diseases with humans, given that the more closely related two things are, the more likely they are to suffer from the same infectious diseases..