The document provides details on the landscape characteristics of Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes sections on palm trees, bamboo, other trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass characteristics. Diagrams show the site plan, landscape analysis and opportunities, climate study including sun path, wind patterns, and temperature. Activities including jogging, cycling and fishing are outlined. The document also discusses positive views from the site including views of lakes and vegetation.
1. Lotus Business School: a reputed B-school in Pune
2. LBS is approved by AICTE, DTE, and Government of Maharashtra and affiliated to University of Pune
3. LBS is the best B-school amongst the top management colleges in Pune
4. LBS established with a broad vision of imparting quality management education.
5. The opportunity to learn from Mr. Shiv Khera
6. For detailed information- http://www.lotuscentre.ac.in/
7. Thank You!!!
Mepos 2015 energy efficiency level 6 power suppliesAlice Chiu
Please view the slideshare for Energy Efficiency Level 6 updated PSPs, for farther updated products will be adding in once its done.
Please email me at : alice@mepospower.com for farther advise.
thank you.
Sincerely,
Alice
MEPOS ELECTRONIC LTD.
Walker Evans was fascinated by New York City's built environment like skyscrapers and billboards early in his career. While photographing these, he also began capturing street scenes of everyday New Yorkers. His photo Lunchroom Buddies depicts two men staring directly at the camera in an intimate pose, unlike his usual photos where subjects were oblivious.
Henri Cartier-Bresson contributed a two-part photo essay to Life magazine in 1955 giving Americans a glimpse of daily life in the Soviet Union. The photos aimed to show Russians going about life much like people in the West. His cover photo Black Sea Vacationers showed men in casual resort wear, encouraging viewers to learn more about Russian people.
The document outlines the January programs and schedule for a public library. It lists the library's general hours, children's programs occurring on various weekdays and Fridays, tween and teen programs, and adult programs. It also provides information about the Board of Trustees' open meeting on January 23rd at 5:30pm, including rules that members of the public can listen but not participate unless they notify the Library Director in advance and limit their comments to two minutes.
1. Lotus Business School: a reputed B-school in Pune
2. LBS is approved by AICTE, DTE, and Government of Maharashtra and affiliated to University of Pune
3. LBS is the best B-school amongst the top management colleges in Pune
4. LBS established with a broad vision of imparting quality management education.
5. The opportunity to learn from Mr. Shiv Khera
6. For detailed information- http://www.lotuscentre.ac.in/
7. Thank You!!!
Mepos 2015 energy efficiency level 6 power suppliesAlice Chiu
Please view the slideshare for Energy Efficiency Level 6 updated PSPs, for farther updated products will be adding in once its done.
Please email me at : alice@mepospower.com for farther advise.
thank you.
Sincerely,
Alice
MEPOS ELECTRONIC LTD.
Walker Evans was fascinated by New York City's built environment like skyscrapers and billboards early in his career. While photographing these, he also began capturing street scenes of everyday New Yorkers. His photo Lunchroom Buddies depicts two men staring directly at the camera in an intimate pose, unlike his usual photos where subjects were oblivious.
Henri Cartier-Bresson contributed a two-part photo essay to Life magazine in 1955 giving Americans a glimpse of daily life in the Soviet Union. The photos aimed to show Russians going about life much like people in the West. His cover photo Black Sea Vacationers showed men in casual resort wear, encouraging viewers to learn more about Russian people.
The document outlines the January programs and schedule for a public library. It lists the library's general hours, children's programs occurring on various weekdays and Fridays, tween and teen programs, and adult programs. It also provides information about the Board of Trustees' open meeting on January 23rd at 5:30pm, including rules that members of the public can listen but not participate unless they notify the Library Director in advance and limit their comments to two minutes.
This document discusses the landscape and facilities at Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes a site plan with locations and sections. It then provides details on the various plant species and trees found in the landscape categorized by palms, bamboos, trees, shrubs and flowers. Characteristics and uses of each are described. Existing structures like a hut, signboard and gazebo are analyzed. A climatic study covers sunlight, wind, rainfall, humidity and temperature patterns. Activities in the park are scheduled by time of day. Views around the site are identified and marked.
This document provides information on the landscape and existing structures at Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes descriptions of various plant and tree species found in the park as well as characteristics of palms, bamboos, and other trees. Diagrams and details are given for existing structures like a hut, signboard, private building, compost station, bridge, and gazebo. Analyses address the opportunities and constraints of different areas. Climatic studies examine sun path, light intensity, shaded areas, and annual wind distribution. In summary, the document outlines the landscape and performs site analyses of the botanical garden to understand how to best utilize and maintain its existing features.
This document provides details on the landscape and existing structures at Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes sections on plant and tree characteristics, landscape analysis and opportunities, existing structures, human circulation, and a climatic study. The key points are:
- The document describes various plant and tree species found at the location and their characteristics.
- An analysis of the landscape identifies opportunities for viewing areas, shading, and privacy as well as potential risks.
- Existing structures like a hut, signboard, buildings, and gazebo are detailed along with their layout, materials, and condition.
- Pathways and circulation routes connecting the different areas and structures are mapped out.
-
Tropical rainforests are found between 10 degrees north and south of the equator, mainly in the Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, and parts of Southeast Asia. They have 5 layers - emergent, canopy, understory, shrub, and undergrowth. Tropical rainforests are adapted to high heat and rainfall through features like broad, evergreen leaves and buttress roots, and adaptations like waxy leaves that shed water easily and shallow roots that spread widely to absorb nutrients. Common plant types include epiphytes that grow on trees, lianas that use trees to reach sunlight, and parasitic plants that compete with host trees.
Degree Sem 2 August Intake Group A Site Analysis PresentationJunXiang97
The document provides information about the views and vistas from Bukit Sapu Tangan tower located in Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam, Malaysia. The tower is situated on top of a hill surrounded by tall buildings, providing unique views of the surrounding urbanized area. It offers a 360-degree view from the top. While the location provides scenic vistas, traveling to the tower involves a 6km roundtrip hike on a narrow path with steep sections that can be challenging to access.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes a site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The proposed design aims to transform the underutilized space into a green study and relaxation area for students. Key elements include a shelter, benches, planters, pathway, and various plants and trees to create a pocket garden. Construction will use materials like granite pavers, wooden furniture, and an irrigation system. Ongoing maintenance includes plant care, cleaning, and repairs.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes an analysis of the existing site conditions, the design concept to create a rest and study green space, a master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The project aims to apply landscape architecture principles to understand drawings and represent design ideas, while considering site regulations and long-term maintenance.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes a site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The proposed design aims to transform the underutilized space into a green study and relaxation area for students. Key elements include a shelter, benches, planters, pathway, and various plants and trees to create a pocket garden. Construction will use materials like granite pavers, wooden furniture, and an irrigation system. Ongoing maintenance includes plant care, cleaning, and repairs.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes an analysis of the existing site conditions, the design concept to create a green study and relaxation space, a master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The project aims to apply landscape architecture principles to understand drawings and represent design ideas while meeting regulations and maintenance requirements.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes an analysis of the existing site conditions, the design concept to create a green study and relaxation space, a master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The project aims to apply landscape architecture principles to understand drawings and represent design ideas while meeting regulations and maintenance requirements.
The document discusses climatic conditions and architectural features of cold regions. It describes the climates of Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, and Mongolia. For Himachal Pradesh, it notes temperature variations by altitude and common building materials like timber. In Ladakh, the dry, sunny climate and hilly terrain influence the compact, solar-oriented settlement patterns. Traditional houses have thick mud walls, flat roofs, and courtyards. Mongolian architecture features portable yurts made of a wooden frame and felt covering. All three regions employ natural, insulating materials and passive solar design strategies to cope with cold weather.
How to Plant a Tree is based on the Tree Commission’s recent Tree Basics Booklet that is available in six languages. Learn how to select the right tree for the right site and how to care for new and old trees.
Amphitheatre Taman Botani Negara Shah AlamMirza Qayyum
This document provides information on structures and features within Site B of the Shah Alam National Botanic Garden, including an amphitheatre. It describes existing structures such as a gazebo, signage, and picnic areas that are in need of repair or maintenance. A SWOT analysis is also included, noting strengths such as being a refreshing getaway, but also weaknesses like steep slopes and low maintenance. Climatic studies examine factors like sunlight, wind, and rainfall. Views within the site and potential activities are outlined.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. The amphitheatre could host cultural events if renovated but currently lacks maintenance.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography of the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis found strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography among the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis finds strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
This document provides details of a landscape project for a 10m x 10m roof garden site at Taylor's University. It includes a site analysis noting sunlight, wind and surrounding areas. A concept was developed focusing on ease, greenery and union. The master plan includes plants, benches, swings and a trellis. Construction details are provided for floor tiles and trellis installation. A maintenance plan outlines regular tasks such as pruning, weeding and fertilizing.
The document provides details of a proposed design project located on a 20 acre site in Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, India. The key goals of the design are to be self-sufficient in terms of water resources, generate energy with low maintenance, and minimize impact on the existing site ecology. The site has a lake and various tree species. Proposed designs include an elevated water tank, solar farm, waste water treatment, and buildings made of local materials like stone and bamboo that utilize passive cooling and green roofs. Landscape design focuses on maintaining native vegetation.
This document provides details on the silviculture of Sal (Shorea robusta), an important timber species in India. It describes the species' morphology, growth characteristics, natural distribution, regeneration methods, and silvicultural characteristics. Sal is a large deciduous tree found in dry and moist forests across India. It regenerates naturally after seed years but often experiences high seedling mortality. Artificial regeneration methods include direct sowing, stump planting, and raising nursery plants in containers like donas.
SILVICULTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHOREA ROBUSTA.pptxcoolrulz
This document provides details on the silviculture of Sal (Shorea robusta), an important timber species in India. It describes the species' morphology, growth characteristics, natural distribution, regeneration methods, and silvicultural characteristics. Sal is a large deciduous tree found in dry and moist forests across India. It regenerates naturally after seed years but often experiences high seedling mortality. Artificial regeneration methods include direct sowing, stump planting, and raising nursery plants in containers like donas.
This document provides a historical timeline and context for the junction of Jalan Ampang and Jalan Tun Razak in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It outlines the macro and micro history of the area from the 1850s to present day, including key events, development milestones, and changes in architectural style over time. The document also includes maps and diagrams showing land use zoning, daily activity patterns at different nodes in the area, transportation routes, and shadow casting patterns at different times of day.
This document provides details of a final design report for an architectural design project. It includes an introduction outlining the project aims of designing a Batik Art Cultural Hub in Kuala Lumpur to engage existing communities. The report then covers site investigation and contextual studies, including the site's history, location and significant issues. Macro site analysis is also presented, examining edges, districts and nodes within the surrounding area. Design intentions and strategies are discussed relating to site studies, programming, morphological studies and environmental/technological approaches.
This document discusses the landscape and facilities at Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes a site plan with locations and sections. It then provides details on the various plant species and trees found in the landscape categorized by palms, bamboos, trees, shrubs and flowers. Characteristics and uses of each are described. Existing structures like a hut, signboard and gazebo are analyzed. A climatic study covers sunlight, wind, rainfall, humidity and temperature patterns. Activities in the park are scheduled by time of day. Views around the site are identified and marked.
This document provides information on the landscape and existing structures at Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes descriptions of various plant and tree species found in the park as well as characteristics of palms, bamboos, and other trees. Diagrams and details are given for existing structures like a hut, signboard, private building, compost station, bridge, and gazebo. Analyses address the opportunities and constraints of different areas. Climatic studies examine sun path, light intensity, shaded areas, and annual wind distribution. In summary, the document outlines the landscape and performs site analyses of the botanical garden to understand how to best utilize and maintain its existing features.
This document provides details on the landscape and existing structures at Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. It includes sections on plant and tree characteristics, landscape analysis and opportunities, existing structures, human circulation, and a climatic study. The key points are:
- The document describes various plant and tree species found at the location and their characteristics.
- An analysis of the landscape identifies opportunities for viewing areas, shading, and privacy as well as potential risks.
- Existing structures like a hut, signboard, buildings, and gazebo are detailed along with their layout, materials, and condition.
- Pathways and circulation routes connecting the different areas and structures are mapped out.
-
Tropical rainforests are found between 10 degrees north and south of the equator, mainly in the Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, and parts of Southeast Asia. They have 5 layers - emergent, canopy, understory, shrub, and undergrowth. Tropical rainforests are adapted to high heat and rainfall through features like broad, evergreen leaves and buttress roots, and adaptations like waxy leaves that shed water easily and shallow roots that spread widely to absorb nutrients. Common plant types include epiphytes that grow on trees, lianas that use trees to reach sunlight, and parasitic plants that compete with host trees.
Degree Sem 2 August Intake Group A Site Analysis PresentationJunXiang97
The document provides information about the views and vistas from Bukit Sapu Tangan tower located in Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam, Malaysia. The tower is situated on top of a hill surrounded by tall buildings, providing unique views of the surrounding urbanized area. It offers a 360-degree view from the top. While the location provides scenic vistas, traveling to the tower involves a 6km roundtrip hike on a narrow path with steep sections that can be challenging to access.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes a site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The proposed design aims to transform the underutilized space into a green study and relaxation area for students. Key elements include a shelter, benches, planters, pathway, and various plants and trees to create a pocket garden. Construction will use materials like granite pavers, wooden furniture, and an irrigation system. Ongoing maintenance includes plant care, cleaning, and repairs.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes an analysis of the existing site conditions, the design concept to create a rest and study green space, a master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The project aims to apply landscape architecture principles to understand drawings and represent design ideas, while considering site regulations and long-term maintenance.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes a site analysis, concept, master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The proposed design aims to transform the underutilized space into a green study and relaxation area for students. Key elements include a shelter, benches, planters, pathway, and various plants and trees to create a pocket garden. Construction will use materials like granite pavers, wooden furniture, and an irrigation system. Ongoing maintenance includes plant care, cleaning, and repairs.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes an analysis of the existing site conditions, the design concept to create a green study and relaxation space, a master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The project aims to apply landscape architecture principles to understand drawings and represent design ideas while meeting regulations and maintenance requirements.
This document provides details of a final landscape design project for a 10m x 10m site located on the balcony of Block E at Taylor's University. It includes an analysis of the existing site conditions, the design concept to create a green study and relaxation space, a master plan, planting plan, costing plan, construction details, and maintenance plan. The project aims to apply landscape architecture principles to understand drawings and represent design ideas while meeting regulations and maintenance requirements.
The document discusses climatic conditions and architectural features of cold regions. It describes the climates of Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, and Mongolia. For Himachal Pradesh, it notes temperature variations by altitude and common building materials like timber. In Ladakh, the dry, sunny climate and hilly terrain influence the compact, solar-oriented settlement patterns. Traditional houses have thick mud walls, flat roofs, and courtyards. Mongolian architecture features portable yurts made of a wooden frame and felt covering. All three regions employ natural, insulating materials and passive solar design strategies to cope with cold weather.
How to Plant a Tree is based on the Tree Commission’s recent Tree Basics Booklet that is available in six languages. Learn how to select the right tree for the right site and how to care for new and old trees.
Amphitheatre Taman Botani Negara Shah AlamMirza Qayyum
This document provides information on structures and features within Site B of the Shah Alam National Botanic Garden, including an amphitheatre. It describes existing structures such as a gazebo, signage, and picnic areas that are in need of repair or maintenance. A SWOT analysis is also included, noting strengths such as being a refreshing getaway, but also weaknesses like steep slopes and low maintenance. Climatic studies examine factors like sunlight, wind, and rainfall. Views within the site and potential activities are outlined.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. The amphitheatre could host cultural events if renovated but currently lacks maintenance.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography of the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis found strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
Site B of the National Botanic Garden lacks attractions and structures are poorly maintained. Existing structures include a gazebo surrounded by trees, signage partially blocked by plants, an underground feeder pillar, damaged picnic tables, an amphitheatre with overgrown plants and high stairs, and an abandoned concrete water tank stand. Activities in the garden include art, various sports, relaxation, and photography among the natural scenery. A SWOT analysis finds strengths in the refreshing environment but weaknesses in maintenance and threats from reduced cleanliness and development.
This document provides details of a landscape project for a 10m x 10m roof garden site at Taylor's University. It includes a site analysis noting sunlight, wind and surrounding areas. A concept was developed focusing on ease, greenery and union. The master plan includes plants, benches, swings and a trellis. Construction details are provided for floor tiles and trellis installation. A maintenance plan outlines regular tasks such as pruning, weeding and fertilizing.
The document provides details of a proposed design project located on a 20 acre site in Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, India. The key goals of the design are to be self-sufficient in terms of water resources, generate energy with low maintenance, and minimize impact on the existing site ecology. The site has a lake and various tree species. Proposed designs include an elevated water tank, solar farm, waste water treatment, and buildings made of local materials like stone and bamboo that utilize passive cooling and green roofs. Landscape design focuses on maintaining native vegetation.
This document provides details on the silviculture of Sal (Shorea robusta), an important timber species in India. It describes the species' morphology, growth characteristics, natural distribution, regeneration methods, and silvicultural characteristics. Sal is a large deciduous tree found in dry and moist forests across India. It regenerates naturally after seed years but often experiences high seedling mortality. Artificial regeneration methods include direct sowing, stump planting, and raising nursery plants in containers like donas.
SILVICULTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHOREA ROBUSTA.pptxcoolrulz
This document provides details on the silviculture of Sal (Shorea robusta), an important timber species in India. It describes the species' morphology, growth characteristics, natural distribution, regeneration methods, and silvicultural characteristics. Sal is a large deciduous tree found in dry and moist forests across India. It regenerates naturally after seed years but often experiences high seedling mortality. Artificial regeneration methods include direct sowing, stump planting, and raising nursery plants in containers like donas.
This document provides a historical timeline and context for the junction of Jalan Ampang and Jalan Tun Razak in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It outlines the macro and micro history of the area from the 1850s to present day, including key events, development milestones, and changes in architectural style over time. The document also includes maps and diagrams showing land use zoning, daily activity patterns at different nodes in the area, transportation routes, and shadow casting patterns at different times of day.
This document provides details of a final design report for an architectural design project. It includes an introduction outlining the project aims of designing a Batik Art Cultural Hub in Kuala Lumpur to engage existing communities. The report then covers site investigation and contextual studies, including the site's history, location and significant issues. Macro site analysis is also presented, examining edges, districts and nodes within the surrounding area. Design intentions and strategies are discussed relating to site studies, programming, morphological studies and environmental/technological approaches.
This document provides a comparative analysis of Shinjuku's Omoide Yokocho in Tokyo, Japan and Jalan Hang Kasturi in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It examines the urban landscapes, response to tropical climate, economy and streetscapes, and urban culture and society of the two areas. The analysis finds that while the urban landscapes differ between the developed and developing cities, activities in both areas are influenced by the physical environment and climate. Omoide Yokocho features narrow alleyways lined with food stalls, while Jalan Hang Kasturi includes a covered market area and segments with varying commercial intensity. Both areas provide shade structures in response to their climates.
This document outlines the daylighting and artificial lighting strategies for two spaces - a sitting area and reading room - in a proposed community library project. For each space, it provides floor plans, sections, daylight factor calculations to analyze natural lighting performance, and lumen method calculations to determine artificial lighting requirements. The sitting area is found to have sufficient natural lighting, while the reading room requires additional artificial lighting fixtures to meet illumination standards.
This document provides a case study analysis of the acoustic design of Shantanand Auditorium located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It begins with an introduction to the auditorium including its background, history, photos and drawings. It then discusses acoustic concepts relevant to architectural design such as sound absorption, reverberation time, attenuation and echoes. The document aims to analyze key acoustic design aspects of the auditorium and provide suggestions to improve its acoustic qualities.
The document provides details of a project submission for an Industrialised Building Technology course. It includes an introduction covering the aims and objectives of the project, historical background of Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) in Malaysia, types of IBS, and advantages and disadvantages of IBS. It also includes technical drawings of floor plans, elevations, structural plans, component schedules, construction details and isometric views. Further sections describe IBS construction sequences, methods, advantages and disadvantages, as well as calculations for IBS score and conclusions.
Case Study of Building Service in Public buildingsChong Chin Pin
This document provides an overview of building systems for Pantai Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It begins with an introduction to the hospital's history and building floor plans, noting it originally opened in 1974 with one building and has since expanded. The document then covers various building systems in separate sections, including fire protection systems, air conditioning, mechanical ventilation, and mechanical transportation. For fire protection systems, it discusses both active systems like sprinklers and smoke alarms, as well as passive protections like fire walls and doors. It provides case studies on the hose reel and pump controlling systems used at Pantai Hospital. In summary, the document outlines the key building systems at Pantai Hospital with a focus on
i) The document discusses the electrical, water, sewerage, and drainage systems for a school building in Malaysia. It explains the components, equipment, and regulations for three-phase electrical systems, cold and hot water systems, sewerage and sanitation, and rainwater drainage.
ii) Key elements of the electrical system include the distribution board, MCBs, switches, and sockets. The water system has components like storage tanks, pipes, valves, and toilets. Sewerage equipment contains traps, manholes, and uPVC pipes. Drainage includes gutters, downpipes, and concrete drains.
iii) Regulations cover standards from TNB, Acts, and Uniform Building
1) Alor Setar is the capital city of the state of Kedah in northern Peninsular Malaysia. The majority of its residents are Malay with Chinese, Indian, and other ethnic minorities.
2) It has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather year-round and significant rainfall. Major rivers run through the city including the Kedah River.
3) Alor Setar was established in 1735 and has historically served as the administrative center of Kedah, having been located at different sites over the centuries. It was granted city status in 2003.
The document discusses circulation and design principles in the Kedah Royal Museum. It describes the linear pathways through the museum that guide visitors and secure restricted areas. It also outlines the hierarchical use of spaces for royals, officials, and commoners, and how circulation differed for groups. Key design elements discussed include symmetry, repetition, emphasis on entrances, and differentiation of spaces by function and users.
1) The document discusses materials used in the Kedah Royal Museum, including timber, clay brick/masonry, and cement.
2) For timber, common damages are wet rot, insect/termite attacks, and physical decay from excessive moisture. Surveys are conducted to monitor damage. Paints and chemical salts are used as preservatives.
3) For clay brick/masonry, deterioration can be caused by thermal expansion and moisture trapped behind paint. Identifying original mortars is important for appropriate conservation.
4) Cement degradation includes bacterial corrosion, acid rain, physical damage, and chemical damage from carbonation and chlorides. Maintenance, repair or replacement are used depending
The document is a report on the measured drawings project conducted in 2017 at the Kedah Royal Museum in Alor Setar, Malaysia. It includes chapters on the site background, historical background, architectural development, building details, comparisons, and conclusions. Appendices include a photo book, scaled drawings, and references. The report documents the process of measured drawings and documentation of the Kedah Royal Museum to preserve its architectural heritage.
This document compares the Kedah Royal Museum and Istana Bandar Selangor in Selangor, Malaysia. Both buildings were originally palaces that have since been converted to museums. They have similarities in their architectural styles, which were influenced by British and various other styles, as well as comparable building materials. The document analyzes the locations, histories, architectural influences, ornamentation, roof systems, and other details of both buildings.
The document contains a list of figures for a measured drawing project of the Kedah Royal Museum. It includes 109 figures ranging from floor plans and construction details to roof structures and joint connections. The figures are credited to various authors and sources from 2017 to 2009 and cover structural, material and architectural aspects of the building.
The document provides details about the Kedah Royal Museum located in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia. It was originally built as the Kota Setar Palace and served as the royal residence for the Sultan of Kedah. The museum is surrounded by several significant historical buildings within close proximity. The site was strategically chosen in the past due to its access to a road and river for transportation. The document describes key landmarks near the museum, the architectural features of the buildings and grounds, plant life on the property, and provides pictures to support the descriptions.
The document discusses climate considerations for the Kedah Royal Museum located in Alor Setar, Malaysia. It describes the average temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind patterns of the area based on data from the nearest weather station in Penang. The architectural design of the museum considers the warm, humid climate through features like high stilts, large openings for ventilation, lightweight materials, insulated roofs, and overhanging roofs to block direct sunlight.
Originally, the Kedah Royal Museum was built primarily from timber using traditional post-and-beam construction methods. It has a raised floor supported by timber stilts to elevate the building and improve ventilation. The high-pitched, gabled roof is a distinctive feature and provides protection from rain and sun. Staircases in the building include both timber and concrete structures. The timber roof trusses use traditional joinery techniques like mortise and tenon joints.
The document discusses the materials and ornamentation of the Kedah Royal Museum in Malaysia. It describes the various wooden carvings, moldings, and motifs used as ornaments on the interior and exterior of the building. These ornaments include ceiling decorations, balusters, door panels, and staircases featuring motifs of local flowers. The document also notes that the building was originally constructed entirely of timber but was renovated using modern materials like brick and cement over time.
The architectural style of the Kedah Royal Museum was influenced by several sources:
1) Islamic influences can be seen in arched features throughout the building.
2) Thai influences are significant, including decorative elements brought during diplomatic visits. Local Malay architecture merged well with Thai styles.
3) British colonial architecture also had a strong influence, seen in features like panelled windows, verandas, and high ceilings adapted to the tropical climate.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
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and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
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crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
28. PALM TREE
● Tall (8-10 metres ) & thin bark
● Grow in the tropics
● Palms inhabit a variety of ecosystems :
poor drainage area or regular flooding,
tropical mountain habitats, grasslands
and scrublands, desert oases, extremely
basic lime soils
● General uses: cultivation of the date palm,
palm wood, rattan cane
PALMSCHARACTERISTICS05
BAMBOO
● Tall (9-10 metres)
● Quick-growing, versatile , non-timber
forest product whose rate of biomass
generation is unsurpassed by any
other plants.
● Has a higher compressive
strength than wood, brick, or concrete
and a tensile strength that rivals steel
● Main feature : culms, which are strong,
straight, smooth, light, hard and
hollow
● Small, narrow leaves
● General Uses : used for building
materials, as a food source, and as a
versatile raw product.
29. COCONUT TREE
● Mid-range height ( 6 metres )
● Strong thin bark preferred for its :
straightness, strength, salt resistance
● Long Light feathery leaves
● It has shallow roots
● Grows well in drained areas
● General uses : Coconut milk, wood,
husks and shells for charcoal
PALMSCHARACTERISTICS05
SALACCA SP.
● Medium height (4-6 metres)
● Strong thin bark preferred for its :
straightness, strength, salt resistance
● Long Light feathery leaves
● It has shallow roots
● Grows well in drained areas
● General uses : Coconut milk, wood, husks
and shells for charcoal
30. SESENDOK
● Mid-canopy tree (10m) with a
diffused, dome-shaped crown
● Grows along tropical lowland,
rivers and steep slopes
● Grows best in sunny conditions
and in sandy soil
● Fast growing
● Abundance of heart shaped
leaves compacted together
● Soft and thin wood
● Flowers once or twice a year
● General uses : wood for
construction (match box,
drawing boards, planks)
TREESCHARACTERISTICS05
SHOREA SP.
● “Emergent Storey” tree
● Large tree (up to 50 metres) with a
hemispherical crown
● Straight, cylindrical bole that can be free
of branches for 18 - 24 metres
● Ranges in Southeast Asia
● Critically endangered
● Grows well in lowland areas in moist
tropics
● Very durable wood that is in mid-range
in terms of weight and hardness
● General uses : light construction,
plywood, planking
31. DOKONG
● Average sized ( 6 metres )
● Irregular trunk
● Hard, thick and heavy wood
● Buttress roots exposed above
ground
● Flowers grow in clusters that hang
from branches and trunks
● Very low wind tolerance and grows
preferably in shade
● Has thick and cloudy resin
● Grows in rich, moist, acidic soil
● Good nesting area for ants due to
their sweet fruits
● General uses : fruit syrup, wood for
constructing rural houses,
traditional medicine
TREESCHARACTERISTICS05
CEMPEDAK
● Tall tree and can grow up to 20m
● Its smooth bark becomes thick and
rough as it ages
● Leaves are dull to medium green and
have long brown wiry hair on the surface
● Uses : fruit, timber used in furniture-
making and building
32. LUDAI
● Deciduous
● Monoecious
● Small to medium-sized trees up to 30 m tall
● The bole is columnar to sinuous, up to 60 cm in diameter,
sometimes fluted at base or with steep buttresses.
● Natural habitat : Sapium species are found scattered in well
drained primary and secondary evergreen to deciduous rain
forests, up to 800 m of altitude.
TREESCHARACTERISTICS05
33. KOPSIA
● Short shrub ( 2 metres )
with pale green leathery
leaves
● Delicate five-petaled flowers
in white or a very pale pink,
with a vivid crimson center
● Grows in the tropics
● Slow growth
● Commonly used as an
annual/bedding plant
SHRUBS & FLOWERSCHARACTERISTICS05
CORDYLINE SP.
● Short shrub ( 3 metres )
● Evergreen flowering plant
● Woody stem with long leaves
● Grows in the tropics
● Produces yellowish to red flowers that
mature into edible red berries
● General uses : leaves were used to
thatch the roofs of houses, leaves for
wrapping or food storage, medicine
34. BOUGAINVILLEA
● Popular ornamental plants in most
areas with warm climates
● Evergreen where rainfall occurs all
year or deciduous in dry season
● Actual flower of the plant is small and
generally white but is surrounded by
three or six bracts with bright colours
● Green heart shaped leaves (8-13 cm)
● Grows well in rich loamy, well-
drained soils but is adaptable
● Thorny plant
● Fast growth rate and readily
available
SHRUBS & FLOWERSCHARACTERISTICS05
COW GRASS
● Fast growing
● Generally reaches 15 cm and flowering
culms up to 30-45 cm high
● It is shallow-rooted
● Leaf blades are shiny, flat and folded
● Grows slowly during dry season and
withstands heavy grazing
● May become a weed under favourable
conditions such as high rainfall and high
temperatures
● General uses : often used as a
permanent pasture, groundcover, turf in
moist, low fertility soils
39. 1
6
3 4
5
2
Hut
Sign board
Private building
Fertilizer station
Bridge with brick
pathway
Gazebo 23m²
42m²
108m²
240m²
2m²
25m²
LEGEND:
1
3
4
5
6
2
Lamp post 5m²
40. Starting point from
HUT, there is a
signboard 40 feet
away from it.
1
6
3 4
5
2
A private building
can be see from a
distance of 168 feet
away.
A compost station
is located 56 feet
from the private
building.
Continue walking 87
feet to the T-
junction, where
there is a bridge
with brick pathway
which connects to a
gazebo.
HUMAN CIRCULATION01
LEGEND:
Hut
Sign board
Private building
Compost station
Bridge with pathway
Gazebo
1
3
4
5
6
2
Lamp post
41. HUT02
-Surrounding trees and bushes provide shade to
the structure
-Low penetration of sunlight
-Used for storing tools
-Ridge vent for ventilation
PLAN
ELEVATION
AIR FLOW
44. COMPOST STATION05
-Located beside the private building
-Constructed with semi open structure
-High ventilation
-Little unpleasant odor
-Not accessible to public ELEVATION
PLAN
45. BRIDGE WITH BRICK PATHWAY06
-Leads to the gazebo
-Made from clay bricks, durable and can withstand wear and
tear of constant footsteps
-Suitable for use of small transportation
-Porous nature of clay breaks prevents formation of puddles
-Also leads to another gazebo located further back ELEVATION
PLAN
48. COLLECTIVE ANALYSIS08
Due to the lack of maintenance, these structures are in poor
condition but still acceptable overall. The relevant authorities
should take the initiatives to clean up and maintain the
surrounding.The usage of materials such as clay tiles, bricks
and concrete on these structures require minimum
maintenance, yet maximizes the natural ventilation at the
same time.
49. COLLECTIVE ANALYSIS08
These buildings are mostly neglected, poorly
maintained and not accessible by public.
The surroundings should be cleaned up for aesthetic
purposes. Also, there should be a proper pathway to
enhance the accessibility of the hut for visitors.
The main materials for the private building include
bricks, ceramic tiles and clay tiles for roof. The
utilization of these materials minimize the amount of
maintenance work. The building is not accessible for
public.
To minimize the unpleasant odor from the fertilizer station,
trees must be planted to act as a buffer medium, also to
provide a shading area. The zinc roof also acts as a reflective
medium which reflects heat and reduces the temperature of
the structure.
51. SUN PATH01
- An average of 8 hours per day of
sunshine.
- The golden hours, defined as the
hours with a comfortable intensity
of sunlight are 8a.m. to 10a.m. and 5
p.m. to 6p.m.
- Sunlight will be harshest at around
12pm. to 1p.m.
52. LIGHT INTENSITY02
- Highest light intensity are along
the trail and lakes.
- Followed by the trail sides and
lakeside.
- The end of the trail has the lowest
light intensity because it
surrounded by trees and sunlight
is blocked throughout the day.
53. SHADED AREAS03
- Most of the shaded area are
formed under the trees.
- The gazebos provide the shading
area for people to rest.
- The end of the trail has the most
shaded area because the dense
vegetation shields the sunlight
from the site
54. ANNUAL WIND DISTRIBUTION04
- Southwest Monsoon (April to September)
Prevailing wind flow brings warm, humid
climate and torrential rainfall.
- Northeast Monsoon (October to March)
Strong winds brings cold and moist air
from South China Sea. The site is affected
by this monsoon wind as its rainfall higher
than normal season.
- March and October are the transitions
between two monsoons.
55. WIND ROSE05
- Most of the wind comes
from the south but the
wind normally come from
northeast and southwest.
- The average wind speed
has been around 4 km/h.
The highest wind speed will
be 19 km/h.
56. RAINFALL06
- The average monthly amount of
precipitation is recorded at around 240
mm.
- February and July are the driest months
because there have low precipitation.
- October to November are the peaks of high
rainfall following by April and May which
have the high precipitation with an
accumulation of around 270mm due to
monsoon seasons.
57. HUMIDITY07
The trail has the lowest humidity because it is
exposed to sunlight. The end of the trail has
higher humidity which more 80% because
sunlight would be blocked. The area which near
the lakes got the highest humidity because the
air are moist.
58. HUMIDITY07
- On average, May and November are the
most humid months due to high
precipitation.
- These are decisively unfavorable conditions
for hiking. People may feel infirmity and
easily get sweat.
- March is the least humid month.
59. TEMPERATURE08
- Monthly average maximum temperature
ranges from 32 to 34°C.
- Monthly average minimum temperature
ranges from 22 to 24°C.
- The average maximum and minimum
temperature per month vary less than 2 °C
annually.
- For the site, daytime average maximum
temperature will be around 32°C. At night
the average minimum temperature drops
down to around 22°C.
67. 8.30 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m. - 2.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Jogging Cycling FishingRest
Most of the people are
cycling and jogging. The
temperature and sunlight is
more suitable for people to
walk around there.
People started to leave the site
due to the increase in
temperature. Most of them
went for lunch and rest.
Some people brought their
fishing pole, baits and other
equipments to start fishing
ACTIVITIES SCHEDULE
68. Relationship between thermal comfort of user and number of users
According to the some study on thermal comfort and user behaviors in outdoor
spaces, as the temperature increase people tended to engage in static
activities in environments that exhibit sufficient shading. The shaded areas
were conducive to static activities as the temperature gets higher.
ACTIVITIES ANALYSIS
Changes in the mean user time spent in sunny and
shaded areas during the hot seasons.
PET (physiological equivalent temperature)
= a universal index for the biometeorological
assessment of the thermal environment
Between 12 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. people prefer to engage in outdoor leisure activities in
areas containing shade-providing trees or shelter, avoiding direct exposure to
intense solar irradiance. Taman Cempedak is a perfect spot which provided natural
shading and slightly inclined landscape with visually pleasing view which encourage
people to rest and curry out static activities.
69. Jogging
Cycling
Picnic
Fishing
STATIC & DYNAMIC ACTIVITIES
Static activities is performed at a
specific site and area. People pay
more attention toward the
surrounding provided a best
opportunity to catch people’s
attention.
Dynamic activities is performed in
a larger area people are less notice
toward the surrounding area. And
the density of people in a
particular area is lower.
70. Seasoned activities / Temporary event
There are some temporary event such as Karnival
Sambutan Musim Bunga, Hari Terakhir Persekolahan,
Musim Bunga which have potential to boost up the
number of visitor at the site.
Camping
Some area of the site is suitable for camping such as
Taman Cempedak area provided a best spot for
camping.
OTHER POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES
76. - The lake is surrounded on all sides by lush
vegetation and greenery.
- Its close proximity to the main road ensures
that this site is seen clearly by every
pedestrian passing by, turning it into a visual
focal point.
.
01 POSITIVE VIEW
77. POSITIVE VIEW02
- The lake located in view behind the site is
stagnant and murky.
- However, the lush vegetation between the lake
and the site partially shields the view of said
lake.
- The elevation of the site is a gradual decline,
allowing the user on the site a measure of
privacy.
78. 03 POSITIVE VIEW
- The user on site has a clear view of the lake,
south from the site.
- The site is shielded by the thick foliage of the
surrounding bamboo plants which creates a
sense of protection, suitable for a insecure user.
- The thick foliage also decreases the penetration
of sunlight, creating a shaded area.
79. POSITIVE VIEW04
- The shrubs on site are planted orderly and well
maintained.
- The lack of tall trees creates a lack of shade,
exposing the clearing to intense sunlight.
- The elevation of the site is flat and even.
- The overgrown weeds towards the south of the site
contrasts with the orderly arrangement of the
shrubs on site
80. POSITIVE VIEW05
- The tall trees on site create shades for the
site with its spreading canopies.
- The presence of dry leaves and logs around
the site gives it a very raw and untouched
feeling.
- In contrast to other sites, the trees here are
tall and thin
81. - The high density of overhead foliage shields the site
from direct sunlight.
- The trees on site are short but its foliage spreads out
wide.
- High density of trees also shields the site from the
main road, creating a sense of security and privacy for
the user on site.
- The few tall trees located in the middle of the site
contrasts with the surrounding short trees.
08 POSITIVE VIEW06
82. - A balance composition of the site, with the
presence of the tall trees on one end transitioning
into an open plane before coming to the main
road.
- View window of with high visual interest due to
the unobstructed panoramic view of the
surrounding
07 POSITIVE VIEW
83. - The site is a potential viewing station, serving as a focal
point for several vistas.
- Good visual transition from point to point.
08 POSITIVE VIEW08
84. - The elevation of the site can ease the identification of a
pavilion due to the gradual incline of the site, starting
from the road.
- This gives a user a clear line of sight to the site.
POSITIVE VIEW09
87. NEGATIVE VIEW01
- The composting centre obstructs the view to and
from the site.
- Dirty and disorganized
- Unpleasant odour from the composting process
88. NEGATIVE VIEW02
- Trees on the site block the view to the grass
plain, limiting the visual interest of the site.
- The site is poorly maintained with overgrown
grass.
89. NEGATIVE VIEW03
- Many short trees planted surrounded the site
obstruct the view of the lake
- Murky lake with stagnant water filled with
algae
90. NEGATIVE VIEW04
- View shrouded by dense vegetation all around.
- Dense vegetation shields the site from direct
sunlight and keeps the site dim
- The dense vegetation also increases the humidity of
the site and blocks of air circulation.
93. - Due to the lack of conservation, the lake is
contaminated with dirt and almost pale
brown, like stagnant water on rainy day. The
dirt and algae should be remove to improve
the aesthetic of the site.
- With sufficient care, the lake has the
potential to create a sense of calm natural
beauty to the landscape. The association
between the lake and landscape can also
achieve a sense of harmony.
.
01 SUGGESTION
94. 02 SUGGESTION
- The bushes and unkempt dry bamboos
should be removed to remove any elements
which might distract users from the poetry
of the site.
95. SUGGESTION03
- With the advantages of shades and tall trees,
this is a potential site for constructing a
pavilion.
- The dry leaves and rubbish should be thrown
away.
96. - The view of the site from the road is obstructed by the trees.
- This create a sense of privacy and security for the space and
user.
- A pedestrian or trails should be build to ease accessibility
to the site.
08 SUGGESTION05
97. - Due to the balance composition of the site and the
unobstructed panoramic view of the surrounding,
it has potential to construct a pavilion.
- The site area is large enough for outdoor activities
such as camping.
- It’s suitable for public use because of its wider
and better view of vision
- The bushes around the lake should be removed
and maintained well to provide a better view.
04 SUGGESTION
98. SUGGESTION06
- Due to the gradual incline of the site which starting from
the road, it has potential to construct a pavilion.
- The higher level of ground gives user a clear line of sight
to the site.
- Viewing deck were suitable to build here with the
advantage of the site.
101. Since the year 2000, Serpentine
Galleries annually commissions world
renown architects and designers to
design and build temporary pavilions
located in Kensington Gardens, London.
112. “FORM FITS FUNCTION”
"The 2006 Serpentine Pavilion will be defined by
events and activities. We are proposing a space
that facilitates the inclusion of individuals in
communal dialogue and shared experience."
REM KOOLHAAS
113. ● Consists of a translucent canopy &
circular enclosed space at the bottom
● Inflatable translucent canopy on the
top
● Pavilion Surrounded by translucent
polycarbonate panels
● Bars and cafes located at the sides
● Event and forum at center
● Gallery/Telecast/Movie Screening
● Canopy adapts to the events and
functions
114.
115.
116. Canopy rises higher than the Serpentine Gallery
building
Canopy pavilion illuminates the surrounding park
at night
122. Analysis/Conclusion
● Designed in mind with the site and function
● Material innovation
● Use of mechanics
● Attention-seeking/Minimal
● Pavilion goes with the content
128. Reflection and
relaxation
by day
- Night Talk
- Performances
- Music
- Film Screenings
Discussion and
performance
by night.
Picnic -
Sightseeing -
Reading -
Family Outing -
Cycling -
Jogging -
129. LIGHT & SHADOW
- Careful positioning of the structural elements make for a
comfortable space to relax.
- Alignment of the glass panel to create shade for specific
areas and also to shelter the interior spaces from weather
130. Reflection and
relaxation
by day
Discussion and
performance
by night.
Suitable environment for
small groups interaction.
Openness creates visual
connectivity between exterior
and interior
Able to relax under the
comforts of adequate shading
Suited for events that
consists of big groups
Exterior elements are hidden
in the night, giving more
attention to the interior
spaces
Provides a comfortable
amphitheatre-like
environment for
entertainment enjoyment
132. 2010 - RED SUN PAVILION (JEAN NOUVEL)
CELEBRATION OF SUMMER THROUGH RED
Red is summer heat.
Red complements green.
Red is bright, alive, piercing.
Red is provocative, forbidden, loud.
Red is as English as a red rose, as red as London's iconic objects, a double-decker bus or a telephone box, the transitory places we gravitate towards.
Red doesn't last.
HI
139. Conclusion
Designing a bold and dramatic design doesn’t have to come at the expense of being separated to the
context of the site if done properly
151. 2014 - THE CASTLE OF THE SELFISH GIANT
● Designed by Chilean architect Smiljan
Radic.
● Described as the ‘weirdest pavilion’
exposed by the Serpentine Galleries.
● Inspired by follies and papier-mache
models.
● Is a development of the architect’s
previous works.
● 541 square metres.
● Materials - Fibreglass as the shell, and for
the main structure - structural steel with
timber infill.
152.
153. RELATIONSHIP TO THE SITE
● The same site is used for the pavilions every year.
● The pavilions are mounted in front of the entrance
of the Serpentine Gallery, the site is surrounded by
trees on both sides, and there is a path that goes
from the street to the entrance of the gallery.
● Activities engaged in the park are usually walking,
exercising, cycling (except on the road leading to the
pavilion), visiting the gallery and memorials as well
as picnics and events.
● The choice of materials was made to give an organic
aspect to the pavilion, the architect wanted it to feel
like it was part of the landscape.
● Openings are cut out from the shell like structure to
allow the users of the pavilion to view the outside as
well as for the outside to look on the inside.
● The pavilion has a hollow centre that serves as a
skyclad garden, the inner walls of the pavilion also
have openings that face each other and enable
viewing the other side of the pavilion as well as the
central garden.
154.
155. FUNCTIONS
● Serves as a public
space or socialising
spot.
● Houses a cafe during
the day.
● Stages
performances at
night - art, music,
poetry.
156.
157. CIRCULATION WITHOUT VS. WITH PAVILION
WITHOUT PAVILION
● On a normal day, the visitors would walk through
the pathway connecting the gallery to the main
paths and subsequently to the street.
● People sometimes gather around the trees to seek
shade or for picnics.
● The part of the park where the gallery is situated is
restricted to only pedestrian access.
WITH PAVILION
● Raised walkway leading to the inside of the
pavilion and starts from the gallery.
● Users can walk around the pavilion and view the
inside.
● Users can also walk under the pavilion to reach the
centre of the pavilion and sit there on the ground
itself or the large quarry stones.
158.
159. “ If we don’t feel the heaviness of the stone, then we
don’t have a good project ” - Smiljan Radic, about the
Serpentine Pavilion 2014.
160. REFERENCES
● Jean Nouvel (no date) Available at: http://www.jeannouvel.com/en/desktop/home/#/en/desktop/projet/london-united-kingdom-serpentine-gallery-the-red-sun-pavilion1 (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
● Ruault, P. (2010) Serpentine gallery pavilion 2010 by Jean Nouvel. Available at: http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/exhibitions-events/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2010-jean-nouvel (Accessed: 27 April
2016).
● (No Date) Available at: file:///C:/Users/GE72/Desktop/19-06-2015_pavilion_press_pack_final.pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
● (No Date) Available at: file:///C:/Users/GE72/Desktop/SABD/semester%202/studio%20design/project%202/PROJECT%202A/CASE%20STUDY%20(RED%20SUN%20PAVILION%202010)
/serpentine%20pavillion.pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
● Media, H. W. (2014, March 13). 2006 serpentine gallery pavilion. Retrieved April 24, 2016, from http://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/2006-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-3807
● Offenbach, J. (2006, July 13). Serpentine gallery pavilion 2006 by Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond with Arup. Retrieved April 24, 2016, from http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/exhibitions-
events/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2006-rem-koolhaas-and-cecil-balmond-arup-0
● Rose, S. (2016, January 1). The gas ceiling. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/jul/03/architecture
● GONCA ZEYNEP TUNÇBİLEK. (2013). TEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE: THE SERPENTINE GALLERY PAVILIONS (THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE thesis). Retrieved from etd.lib.metu.
edu.tr/upload/12616546/index.pdf
● Hobson, B. (2016, January 24). Video: 2006 serpentine gallery pavilion by Rem Koolhaas. Retrieved April 24, 2016, from Architecture, http://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/24/video-interview-julia-peyton-
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