Cáritas fue fundada en Alemania en 1897 por el sacerdote Lorenz Werthmann. Se dedica a luchar contra la pobreza, la exclusión y la discriminación ayudando a los más necesitados con alimentos, vivienda, salud y otros servicios básicos. En Argentina, Cáritas fue creada en 1956 y su objetivo es promover el desarrollo integral de las personas y comunidades marginadas. Las personas pueden ayudar a Cáritas donando dinero u ofreciéndose como voluntarios.
The document summarizes regional mobility and public transportation in the Lowcountry region of South Carolina, which includes Beaufort, Colleton, Hampton, and Jasper Counties. It discusses:
1) The region's sparse population and large geographic area, challenges in providing public transportation, and opportunities for coordination between agencies.
2) Conditions that enabled greater consolidation and coordination of transportation services over time, including establishing a single transit service provider, pursuing multiple funding sources, and allowing for more spontaneous trips.
3) Plans from 2007 and 2012 to expand and improve coordinated transportation through consolidation of services, increased funding, and use of technology.
This document discusses various methods for structural annotation and gene prediction, including:
- Using patterns like dicodon frequencies, position-specific weight matrices, and coding potential to identify coding regions and translation starts.
- Scoring donor and acceptor sites of potential exons based on models of conserved motifs near splice sites.
- Calculating multiple scores like coding potential, donor score, and acceptor score for potential exons and using classifiers to distinguish true exons from non-exons.
The document discusses key concepts in genetics and DNA structure including:
- DNA stores and transmits genetic information through repeating sequences of nucleotides.
- Genetic information is organized into chromosomes, the complete set of DNA in an organism is called the genome.
- Chromatin is condensed or uncondensed DNA combined with proteins. The locus specifies the position of a gene on a chromosome and alleles are gene variants at a locus.
Cáritas fue fundada en Alemania en 1897 por el sacerdote Lorenz Werthmann. Se dedica a luchar contra la pobreza, la exclusión y la discriminación ayudando a los más necesitados con alimentos, vivienda, salud y otros servicios básicos. En Argentina, Cáritas fue creada en 1956 y su objetivo es promover el desarrollo integral de las personas y comunidades marginadas. Las personas pueden ayudar a Cáritas donando dinero u ofreciéndose como voluntarios.
The document summarizes regional mobility and public transportation in the Lowcountry region of South Carolina, which includes Beaufort, Colleton, Hampton, and Jasper Counties. It discusses:
1) The region's sparse population and large geographic area, challenges in providing public transportation, and opportunities for coordination between agencies.
2) Conditions that enabled greater consolidation and coordination of transportation services over time, including establishing a single transit service provider, pursuing multiple funding sources, and allowing for more spontaneous trips.
3) Plans from 2007 and 2012 to expand and improve coordinated transportation through consolidation of services, increased funding, and use of technology.
This document discusses various methods for structural annotation and gene prediction, including:
- Using patterns like dicodon frequencies, position-specific weight matrices, and coding potential to identify coding regions and translation starts.
- Scoring donor and acceptor sites of potential exons based on models of conserved motifs near splice sites.
- Calculating multiple scores like coding potential, donor score, and acceptor score for potential exons and using classifiers to distinguish true exons from non-exons.
The document discusses key concepts in genetics and DNA structure including:
- DNA stores and transmits genetic information through repeating sequences of nucleotides.
- Genetic information is organized into chromosomes, the complete set of DNA in an organism is called the genome.
- Chromatin is condensed or uncondensed DNA combined with proteins. The locus specifies the position of a gene on a chromosome and alleles are gene variants at a locus.
This document discusses gene identification and genome annotation. It describes how gene finding in eukaryotes is difficult due to smaller percentages of genes in genomes like humans, and larger intron sizes. It covers open reading frames, complications with introns, and the use of six-frame translation to find protein coding sequences. Software tools for structural and functional annotation are outlined, including identifying genes through homology searching and ab initio prediction using hidden Markov models. The accuracy challenges of ab initio prediction are also summarized.
This document discusses RNA molecule structure prediction and the assumptions made, including that the most likely structure is similar to the most stable energetically, and that the energy of any position is only influenced by local sequence and structure. It also mentions complementary interactions of secondary structures and circle plots of base pairs.
Homeobox genes are a large family of genes that regulate embryonic development. They were first discovered in fruit flies and contain a DNA sequence called the homeodomain that encodes a protein regulating transcription of other genes. In humans, homeobox genes are organized into four clusters (A-D) on different chromosomes and regulate body patterning along the head-to-tail axis. Mutations in homeobox genes can lead to developmental disorders like aniridia, synpolydactyly, and Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. There is potential to use homeobox genes like PDX-1 in gene therapy to generate new tissues like pancreatic beta cells in the liver to treat diseases like diabetes.
08 Kjm206 Expression Vector, Plasmid VectorJeneesh Jose
An expression vector is a type of plasmid used to introduce a gene into a target cell so that it is expressed by the cell's transcription and translation machinery. Expression vectors contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancers and promoters to efficiently transcribe the gene. They also require sequences that encode a polyadenylation tail, minimal untranslated regions, and a Kozak sequence to optimize mRNA production and translation. Plasmid vectors are commonly used genetic engineering tools that contain antibiotic resistance genes and an origin of replication allowing them to be replicated in bacteria and extracted for protein production. The pUC and pBR322 plasmids are examples of commonly used cloning vectors.
This document discusses expression vectors used for expressing foreign genes in bacteria and eukaryotic cells. It describes the components of bacterial expression vectors such as promoters, multiple cloning sites, origins of replication, and antibiotic resistance genes. It also discusses inducible and phage-based expression systems. Furthermore, it covers challenges of expressing foreign genes in E. coli and strategies to address them. The document also summarizes eukaryotic expression systems including yeast, insect, mammalian and viral vectors as well as considerations for stable protein expression.
Expression vectors are plasmids or viruses designed to introduce a gene into a host cell and produce large amounts of the encoded protein. They contain regulatory sequences like promoters and terminators to efficiently transcribe the gene. Expression vectors are used to produce proteins for research and medical purposes. Common features include a strong promoter, ribosomal binding site, translation initiation site, selection marker, and origin of replication suitable for the host. Prokaryotic vectors often use inducible promoters from lac or T7 and Shine-Dalgarno sequences to initiate translation. Examples provided are pLac-Z, which regulates expression with IPTG, and pET, a high-expression T7-based vector.
Vectors can perform their functions in two main ways: transcription and expression. There are several types of vectors, including plasmids, which are small, self-replicating DNA molecules commonly used in molecular cloning. Plasmids are important tools in genetic engineering as they can be easily manipulated and transformed into bacteria to generate multiple copies of recombinant DNA. Common plasmid vectors include transcription vectors, which amplify DNA sequences without expressing proteins, and expression vectors, which are used to express foreign genes in cells.
Baculovirus mediated gene expression and its veterinary applications discusses the baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) for producing recombinant proteins. Key points include:
1. Baculoviruses infect insect cells and can be engineered to express foreign genes controlled by strong viral promoters.
2. The BEVS involves cloning a gene of interest into a baculovirus shuttle vector, transposing it into a bacmid, and transfecting the recombinant bacmid into insect cells to produce recombinant baculovirus and express the foreign protein.
3. The BEVS offers advantages like post-translational modifications, but applications are limited to proteins that do not require mammalian-
This document discusses various types of vectors used for cloning, including bacteriophage vectors, plasmid vectors, cosmid vectors, bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), and shuttle vectors. Key points include:
- Bacteriophage derivatives like lambda phage are suitable for cloning large eukaryotic DNA due to abilities like packaging millions of clones and size selection of DNA.
- Phage-based vectors can be insertional, containing a single cloning site, or replacement vectors with two cloning sites allowing DNA substitution.
- Cosmids are hybrid phage-plasmid vectors that can package DNA up to 48 kb into phage particles.
- Y
The document discusses different types of gene cloning vectors including plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids, and phagemids. Plasmid vectors like pBR322 contain selectable markers and a multiple cloning site. Bacteriophage vectors like lambda phage infect bacteria and can carry larger DNA inserts. Cosmid vectors combine properties of plasmids and phages to clone fragments up to 50kb. All of these vector types allow cloning and replication of foreign DNA fragments in host cells.
Vectors are DNA molecules that can carry foreign DNA fragments into host cells. There are two main types of vectors: cloning vectors for propagating DNA inserts and expression vectors for expressing inserted DNA. Common vector types include plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes. Vectors must have key characteristics like the ability to self-replicate, selectable markers, and origins of replication to successfully clone and transfer DNA.
شکل خرپاهای ساده به صورت شبکه های مثلثی شکل می باشد. حالا دلیل آن چیست؟ به طور کلی در هندسه اشکال مثلثی شکل دارای پایداری و مقاومت بیشتری نیز می باشند. در مثلث ها به این گونه است که با تغییر اندازه طول اضلاع زاویه ها تغییر می یابد و از آنجایی که این تغییر اندازه طول در خرپا به راحتی اتفاق نمی افتد تغییر زاویه نیز اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. در صورتیکه در اشکال چهار ضلعی زوایا بدون تغییر در ابعاد طول نیز اتفاق می افتد. بنابراین این گونه سازه ها را بر اساس اشکل هندسی بنا می کنند.
کندوکاوی در اصول جلد دوم از آثار منتشر نشده استاد علی اکبر خانجانیalireza behbahani
عرفان انسان کامل امام زمان فلسفه ظهور سیر و سلوک عرفانی فلسفه ازدواج و زناشوئی لقاءالله تشیّع وحدت وجود عشق عرفانی تأویل قرآن معرفت نفس خودشناسی دجال خلق جدید قیامت آدم و حوا عرفان درمانی امامت شفاعت کرامت عرفان شیعی هرمنوتیک اشراق حکمت فلسفه نجات فمینیزم اگزیستانسیالیزم علم توحید اسلام شناسی ظهور امام زمان ناجی موعود دکتر علی شریعتی نیچه هایدگر صادق هدایت فلسفه سینما فلسفه عشق فلسفه دین فلسفه زندگی خودکشی فلسفه طلاق ولایت وجودی شناخت شناسی معرفت شناسی فلسفه ملاصدرا طب اسلامی حکمت الاشراق معراج مهدی موعود فاطمه شناسی علی شناسی امام شناسی شیطان شناسی خداشناسی تئوسوفی حافظ مولانا روزبهان بقلی مولوی ابن عربی رجعت حسینی فلسفه مرگ ابرانسان زرتشت عرفان حلقه اوشو کریشنامورتی فلسفه نماز اسرار صلوة فلسفه گناه بهشت جهنم برزخ عذاب فلسفه بیماری ایدز امراض لاعلاج عرفان اسلامی تناسخ حکومت اسلامی متافیزیک ماورای طبیعت پدیده شناسی خاتمیت غیبت بوبر یاسپرس ادگار آلن پور علائم ظهور حلاج آفرینش جدید عرفانی زایش عرفانی حقیقت محمدی وجه الله آخرالزمان
علی اکبر خانجانی
This document discusses gene identification and genome annotation. It describes how gene finding in eukaryotes is difficult due to smaller percentages of genes in genomes like humans, and larger intron sizes. It covers open reading frames, complications with introns, and the use of six-frame translation to find protein coding sequences. Software tools for structural and functional annotation are outlined, including identifying genes through homology searching and ab initio prediction using hidden Markov models. The accuracy challenges of ab initio prediction are also summarized.
This document discusses RNA molecule structure prediction and the assumptions made, including that the most likely structure is similar to the most stable energetically, and that the energy of any position is only influenced by local sequence and structure. It also mentions complementary interactions of secondary structures and circle plots of base pairs.
Homeobox genes are a large family of genes that regulate embryonic development. They were first discovered in fruit flies and contain a DNA sequence called the homeodomain that encodes a protein regulating transcription of other genes. In humans, homeobox genes are organized into four clusters (A-D) on different chromosomes and regulate body patterning along the head-to-tail axis. Mutations in homeobox genes can lead to developmental disorders like aniridia, synpolydactyly, and Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. There is potential to use homeobox genes like PDX-1 in gene therapy to generate new tissues like pancreatic beta cells in the liver to treat diseases like diabetes.
08 Kjm206 Expression Vector, Plasmid VectorJeneesh Jose
An expression vector is a type of plasmid used to introduce a gene into a target cell so that it is expressed by the cell's transcription and translation machinery. Expression vectors contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancers and promoters to efficiently transcribe the gene. They also require sequences that encode a polyadenylation tail, minimal untranslated regions, and a Kozak sequence to optimize mRNA production and translation. Plasmid vectors are commonly used genetic engineering tools that contain antibiotic resistance genes and an origin of replication allowing them to be replicated in bacteria and extracted for protein production. The pUC and pBR322 plasmids are examples of commonly used cloning vectors.
This document discusses expression vectors used for expressing foreign genes in bacteria and eukaryotic cells. It describes the components of bacterial expression vectors such as promoters, multiple cloning sites, origins of replication, and antibiotic resistance genes. It also discusses inducible and phage-based expression systems. Furthermore, it covers challenges of expressing foreign genes in E. coli and strategies to address them. The document also summarizes eukaryotic expression systems including yeast, insect, mammalian and viral vectors as well as considerations for stable protein expression.
Expression vectors are plasmids or viruses designed to introduce a gene into a host cell and produce large amounts of the encoded protein. They contain regulatory sequences like promoters and terminators to efficiently transcribe the gene. Expression vectors are used to produce proteins for research and medical purposes. Common features include a strong promoter, ribosomal binding site, translation initiation site, selection marker, and origin of replication suitable for the host. Prokaryotic vectors often use inducible promoters from lac or T7 and Shine-Dalgarno sequences to initiate translation. Examples provided are pLac-Z, which regulates expression with IPTG, and pET, a high-expression T7-based vector.
Vectors can perform their functions in two main ways: transcription and expression. There are several types of vectors, including plasmids, which are small, self-replicating DNA molecules commonly used in molecular cloning. Plasmids are important tools in genetic engineering as they can be easily manipulated and transformed into bacteria to generate multiple copies of recombinant DNA. Common plasmid vectors include transcription vectors, which amplify DNA sequences without expressing proteins, and expression vectors, which are used to express foreign genes in cells.
Baculovirus mediated gene expression and its veterinary applications discusses the baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) for producing recombinant proteins. Key points include:
1. Baculoviruses infect insect cells and can be engineered to express foreign genes controlled by strong viral promoters.
2. The BEVS involves cloning a gene of interest into a baculovirus shuttle vector, transposing it into a bacmid, and transfecting the recombinant bacmid into insect cells to produce recombinant baculovirus and express the foreign protein.
3. The BEVS offers advantages like post-translational modifications, but applications are limited to proteins that do not require mammalian-
This document discusses various types of vectors used for cloning, including bacteriophage vectors, plasmid vectors, cosmid vectors, bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), and shuttle vectors. Key points include:
- Bacteriophage derivatives like lambda phage are suitable for cloning large eukaryotic DNA due to abilities like packaging millions of clones and size selection of DNA.
- Phage-based vectors can be insertional, containing a single cloning site, or replacement vectors with two cloning sites allowing DNA substitution.
- Cosmids are hybrid phage-plasmid vectors that can package DNA up to 48 kb into phage particles.
- Y
The document discusses different types of gene cloning vectors including plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids, and phagemids. Plasmid vectors like pBR322 contain selectable markers and a multiple cloning site. Bacteriophage vectors like lambda phage infect bacteria and can carry larger DNA inserts. Cosmid vectors combine properties of plasmids and phages to clone fragments up to 50kb. All of these vector types allow cloning and replication of foreign DNA fragments in host cells.
Vectors are DNA molecules that can carry foreign DNA fragments into host cells. There are two main types of vectors: cloning vectors for propagating DNA inserts and expression vectors for expressing inserted DNA. Common vector types include plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes. Vectors must have key characteristics like the ability to self-replicate, selectable markers, and origins of replication to successfully clone and transfer DNA.
شکل خرپاهای ساده به صورت شبکه های مثلثی شکل می باشد. حالا دلیل آن چیست؟ به طور کلی در هندسه اشکال مثلثی شکل دارای پایداری و مقاومت بیشتری نیز می باشند. در مثلث ها به این گونه است که با تغییر اندازه طول اضلاع زاویه ها تغییر می یابد و از آنجایی که این تغییر اندازه طول در خرپا به راحتی اتفاق نمی افتد تغییر زاویه نیز اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. در صورتیکه در اشکال چهار ضلعی زوایا بدون تغییر در ابعاد طول نیز اتفاق می افتد. بنابراین این گونه سازه ها را بر اساس اشکل هندسی بنا می کنند.
کندوکاوی در اصول جلد دوم از آثار منتشر نشده استاد علی اکبر خانجانیalireza behbahani
عرفان انسان کامل امام زمان فلسفه ظهور سیر و سلوک عرفانی فلسفه ازدواج و زناشوئی لقاءالله تشیّع وحدت وجود عشق عرفانی تأویل قرآن معرفت نفس خودشناسی دجال خلق جدید قیامت آدم و حوا عرفان درمانی امامت شفاعت کرامت عرفان شیعی هرمنوتیک اشراق حکمت فلسفه نجات فمینیزم اگزیستانسیالیزم علم توحید اسلام شناسی ظهور امام زمان ناجی موعود دکتر علی شریعتی نیچه هایدگر صادق هدایت فلسفه سینما فلسفه عشق فلسفه دین فلسفه زندگی خودکشی فلسفه طلاق ولایت وجودی شناخت شناسی معرفت شناسی فلسفه ملاصدرا طب اسلامی حکمت الاشراق معراج مهدی موعود فاطمه شناسی علی شناسی امام شناسی شیطان شناسی خداشناسی تئوسوفی حافظ مولانا روزبهان بقلی مولوی ابن عربی رجعت حسینی فلسفه مرگ ابرانسان زرتشت عرفان حلقه اوشو کریشنامورتی فلسفه نماز اسرار صلوة فلسفه گناه بهشت جهنم برزخ عذاب فلسفه بیماری ایدز امراض لاعلاج عرفان اسلامی تناسخ حکومت اسلامی متافیزیک ماورای طبیعت پدیده شناسی خاتمیت غیبت بوبر یاسپرس ادگار آلن پور علائم ظهور حلاج آفرینش جدید عرفانی زایش عرفانی حقیقت محمدی وجه الله آخرالزمان
علی اکبر خانجانی
46. منـــــآبعReference
12. Course Notes - 'QTL
Mapping, MAS, and Genomic
Selection'- March 10-14, 2008 -
Teacher: Dr. Ben Hayes-Animal
Genetics and Genomics,
Department of Primary
Industries Research Victoria
Attwood (Melbourne), Australia
- Host: Animal Breeding and
Genomics Centre, Animal
Sciences Group, Wageningen
University and Research Centre,
Lelystad, The Netherland
46
11.ااراکنت ااومياژن ااواحيان ااابياي ااهانقش
اایااهل ااایاه دام در ااياکم اافاتاص اادهاکنن-
محمدرض كشكوييهم زاده اسمایيلي یليا
فاوزي اسادي ود مس باديم محمد-مجلاه
دوره ايااارانم داماااي یلاااوم۳۹-شاااماره
۱۳۸۷