Mary of Scots was Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567. She was born in 1542 and became Queen at only 6 days old when her father James V died. She spent most of her childhood in France and married the Dauphin of France, but was widowed when he died after only a year of marriage. When she returned to Scotland she married her cousin Lord Darnley and had a son, but Darnley was later murdered. Mary was forced to abdicate the throne to her son James. She fled to England seeking protection from Queen Elizabeth I but was found guilty of plotting to assassinate Elizabeth and was executed in 1587.