Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Marketing Through Trust:
Leveraging Influence in the
Buyer’s Purchase Journey
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Understanding the New
Purchasing Process
2
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
This is the old way that customers made
purchasing decisions – a linear process
Awareness
Opinion
Consideration
Intention
Sales
3
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
The new purchase journey is no longer linear,
it’s circular
McKinsey’s Consumer Decision Journey
Source: https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/The_consumer_decision_journey_2373#
4
Active Evaluation
Informal gathering, shopping
Post-purchase Experience
Ongoing exposure
Initial-
consideration
set
Moment
of
purchase
Loyalty Loop
Trigger
The consumer considers an
initial set of brands, based
on brand perceptions and
exposure to recent
touchpoints.
1
Consumers add or subtract
brands as they evaluate
what they want
2
Ultimately, the consumer
selects a brand at the
moment of purchase.
3
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Consumers have significantly more touchpoints in
the decision making process – and growing rapidly
20122011
Source: http://www.zeromomentoftruth.com/
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2010 2011
Decision Sources
The average shopper uses 10.4 sources of
information to make a decision in 2011
5
Up from
5.3 sources
in 2010
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Influential touchpoints for consumers are shifting
away from company-driven marketing to
consumer-driven marketing
Source: https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/The_consumer_decision_journey_2373#
Word-of-mouth, online research, and offline or print reviews are of key
importance to the buying process
6
Most-influential touchpoints by stage of consumer decision journey, for competitors and new customers,
% of effectiveness
-5%
Initial
consideration
set
Active
evaluation
Closure
Consumer-driven marketing
Word-of-mouth
Online research
Online and/or print reviews
Company-driven marketing
Traditional advertising
Direct marketing
Sponsorship
In-store product experience
Salesperson contact
Store/agent/dealer interaction
Past experience
12%
39%
28%
21%
26%
26%
37%
10%
43%
22%
31%
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
The most trusted touchpoints for consumers
are socially-driven
Recommendations and other consumers’ opinions are more highly trusted
than any brand, or even, editorial content
Source: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/nielsen-news/trust-in-advertising-%E2%80%93-paid-owned-and-earned/
TITLE
= Trust %
7
Recommendations from
people I know
Consumer opinions
posted online
92% 70%
Editorial content such as
newspaper articles
Emails I signed up for
58%
50%58% 46-47%
Branded websites Ads on TV/Brand
sponsorships/Billboards/
Ads in magazines/Ads in
newspapers
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Social media is particularly important in the
decision process, and in ongoing customer
relationships
Social media is expanding the circle of people consumers trust: from
only friends and family to new people they connect with in forums,
blogs, and other social media sources
Source: http://www.thearf.org/news.php?newsid=309
22%of consumers say that social media is important in
their final purchase decision
33% of shoppers say social media introduced them to a
brand/product they were unfamiliar with or helped change
their opinion of a brand/product
8
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Influence Marketing to Increase
Customer Touchpoints
9
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Given the increase in customer information sources,
it’s imperative that brands increase the information
available about their product or service
•  One of the primary ways for brands to find their way on to the
list of consumer-trusted touchpoints is through third-party
endorsements
•  Generating third-party endorsements will provide more
opportunities for consumers to get information about your
brand, product or service from a source they trust more than
the company itself
10
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
There is a vast array of potential third-party
(non-company) sources for customer information
•  Search engine results
•  Company social media – brand engagement
on owned channels such as Facebook,
company blog, Twitter and YouTube
•  Reviews and comparison shopping sites
•  Retailer/store website
•  Blog post or video where the product was
discussed
•  Blog post or article comment which
mentions the brand
•  Discussion forum or group
•  Comments on an online post or article
•  Likes, plusses or tweets from friends or
those following
•  Conversations with friends or family
•  Experience with product at event
•  Store display or experience with product
at a retailer
Online Offline
11
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Brand influencers could have an impact on, and/or
provide credible content to, the majority of third-party
sources for customer information
•  Search engine results
•  Company social media – brand engagement
on owned channels such as Facebook,
company blog, Twitter and YouTube
•  Reviews and comparison shopping sites
•  Retailer/store website
•  Blog post or video where the product was
discussed
•  Blog post or article comment which
mentions the brand
•  Discussion forum or group
•  Comments on an online post or article
•  Likes, plusses or tweets from friends or
those following
•  Conversations with friends or family
•  Experience with product at event
•  Store display or experience with product
at a retailer
Turquoise indicates potential
opportunity for influencer content
Online Offline
12
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
The Intersection of Search and
Influence Marketing
13
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
92% come from organic results
vs.
8% from paid search advertising (brand advertising)
Third-party endorsements can significantly affect
search marketing, which is one of the primary
drivers in the consumer decision making process
Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/68628887/From-Intent-to-In-store-Search-s-Role-In-The-New-Retail-Shopper-Profile)
93% of consumers say they use search in the
shopping process
Of all the clicks happening on a search engine results page,
14
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Search provides a big opportunity to get
third-party endorsements to customers
•  Digital influencers with established online platforms, including
their own sites/blogs as well as their social media presences,
can provide top search engine results for you
•  Forums and groups are often at the top of search engine results
listings; influencer activity in these venues can also impact
consumer behavior
•  Video also ranks well in search engines and consumers often
turn to YouTube for their product and brand searches
15
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Influencers can help a company dominate
organic search results, particularly for
non-branded “research” searches
•  Given the variety of potential influencer content touchpoints,
non-branded searches could be enhanced by influence
marketing campaigns
•  A few examples of influencer content in non-branded
searches follow
16
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Every one of the top 10 listings
for “best baby carrier for dad”
could potentially
be influencer-driven.
•  Journalists
•  Bloggers (individuals
and retailers)
•  Forum/group posters
Red boxes around search results indicate
potential or actual influencer content
17
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
18 months later, this blog post is still the #9
organic listing for “top non stick skillet” – the
product was provided to this influencer for
review purposes.
18
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Even for a high-consideration purchase
such as a car, influencer properties could
have a big impact on search.
19
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Every brand relationship with an influencer
can provide multiple customer touchpoints
•  Influencer platforms
–  Their own blog or videos
–  Forums/groups
–  Events and offline groups
–  Their social media
–  Publications they write for
•  Each of these platforms and outlets provides a potential search
engine result for a brand, product, service or category
20
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Leveraging Influence to Gain
Customer Trust
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Product Influencers
Traditional marketing goes direct to customers;
influence marketing goes through influencers
to customers
One-to-Many Marketing One-to-Few Marketingvs.
Customers
22
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Influence marketing will change the nature of
how we budget and resource marketing efforts
•  Relationship building
•  Communications professionals
•  Listening and research to
understand who influencers are
•  Corporate use of platforms to
connect to influencers such as
Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest
•  Non-company brand content
developed
•  Advertising spend
•  “Super Bowl” style high-impact
advertising
•  Creative director as the holy grail
of the marketing team
MoreLess
23
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Given the shift in customer trust, and the nature of the
way they are now searching for information, we are
already seeing a change in brand and agency marketing
towards effective influence marketing
•  Brands, agencies and people will need to adapt to this new one-to-few
influencer-driven approach
•  New skillsets, or skillsets with increasingly greater demand,
will include:
–  Data analysis
–  Customer relationship management
–  Relationship-driven communications
–  Brand social media
•  Budgets will move from traditional advertising to communications and
influence marketing programs development
24
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Key Takeaways: Marketing Through Trust
•  Purchasing decisions are no longer linear
•  The number of customer touchpoints for purchasing decisions are
growing year-over-year
•  Customers don’t trust brand advertising or properties
•  It’s imperative for brands to provide more touchpoints for customers,
particularly third-party touchpoints
•  Search is also extremely important for customer decision making
•  Influence marketing can have a major impact on search and the
creation of customer touchpoints
•  There will be a major shift in brand and agency marketing to
accomplish effective influence marketing
25
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Appendix: Further Reading
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved.
Further Reading
•  McKinsey’s Consumer Decision Journey
–  https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/The_consumer_decision_journey_2373#
•  Basics of Influence Marketing
–  http://appinions.com/whitepapers/basics-of-influence-marketing/
•  The Influencer Continuum™: From Influencer to Super Advocate™
–  http://appinions.com/whitepapers/influencer-continuum/
•  How to Create Successful Influence Marketing Programs
–  http://appinions.com/whitepapers/create-successful-influence-marketing-programs/
27
Copyright © 2013 Appinions. All rights reserved. 28
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Marketing Through Trust

  • 1.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Marketing Through Trust: Leveraging Influence in the Buyer’s Purchase Journey
  • 2.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Understanding the New Purchasing Process 2
  • 3.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. This is the old way that customers made purchasing decisions – a linear process Awareness Opinion Consideration Intention Sales 3
  • 4.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. The new purchase journey is no longer linear, it’s circular McKinsey’s Consumer Decision Journey Source: https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/The_consumer_decision_journey_2373# 4 Active Evaluation Informal gathering, shopping Post-purchase Experience Ongoing exposure Initial- consideration set Moment of purchase Loyalty Loop Trigger The consumer considers an initial set of brands, based on brand perceptions and exposure to recent touchpoints. 1 Consumers add or subtract brands as they evaluate what they want 2 Ultimately, the consumer selects a brand at the moment of purchase. 3
  • 5.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Consumers have significantly more touchpoints in the decision making process – and growing rapidly 20122011 Source: http://www.zeromomentoftruth.com/ 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2010 2011 Decision Sources The average shopper uses 10.4 sources of information to make a decision in 2011 5 Up from 5.3 sources in 2010
  • 6.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Influential touchpoints for consumers are shifting away from company-driven marketing to consumer-driven marketing Source: https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/The_consumer_decision_journey_2373# Word-of-mouth, online research, and offline or print reviews are of key importance to the buying process 6 Most-influential touchpoints by stage of consumer decision journey, for competitors and new customers, % of effectiveness -5% Initial consideration set Active evaluation Closure Consumer-driven marketing Word-of-mouth Online research Online and/or print reviews Company-driven marketing Traditional advertising Direct marketing Sponsorship In-store product experience Salesperson contact Store/agent/dealer interaction Past experience 12% 39% 28% 21% 26% 26% 37% 10% 43% 22% 31%
  • 7.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. The most trusted touchpoints for consumers are socially-driven Recommendations and other consumers’ opinions are more highly trusted than any brand, or even, editorial content Source: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/nielsen-news/trust-in-advertising-%E2%80%93-paid-owned-and-earned/ TITLE = Trust % 7 Recommendations from people I know Consumer opinions posted online 92% 70% Editorial content such as newspaper articles Emails I signed up for 58% 50%58% 46-47% Branded websites Ads on TV/Brand sponsorships/Billboards/ Ads in magazines/Ads in newspapers
  • 8.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Social media is particularly important in the decision process, and in ongoing customer relationships Social media is expanding the circle of people consumers trust: from only friends and family to new people they connect with in forums, blogs, and other social media sources Source: http://www.thearf.org/news.php?newsid=309 22%of consumers say that social media is important in their final purchase decision 33% of shoppers say social media introduced them to a brand/product they were unfamiliar with or helped change their opinion of a brand/product 8
  • 9.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Influence Marketing to Increase Customer Touchpoints 9
  • 10.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Given the increase in customer information sources, it’s imperative that brands increase the information available about their product or service •  One of the primary ways for brands to find their way on to the list of consumer-trusted touchpoints is through third-party endorsements •  Generating third-party endorsements will provide more opportunities for consumers to get information about your brand, product or service from a source they trust more than the company itself 10
  • 11.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. There is a vast array of potential third-party (non-company) sources for customer information •  Search engine results •  Company social media – brand engagement on owned channels such as Facebook, company blog, Twitter and YouTube •  Reviews and comparison shopping sites •  Retailer/store website •  Blog post or video where the product was discussed •  Blog post or article comment which mentions the brand •  Discussion forum or group •  Comments on an online post or article •  Likes, plusses or tweets from friends or those following •  Conversations with friends or family •  Experience with product at event •  Store display or experience with product at a retailer Online Offline 11
  • 12.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Brand influencers could have an impact on, and/or provide credible content to, the majority of third-party sources for customer information •  Search engine results •  Company social media – brand engagement on owned channels such as Facebook, company blog, Twitter and YouTube •  Reviews and comparison shopping sites •  Retailer/store website •  Blog post or video where the product was discussed •  Blog post or article comment which mentions the brand •  Discussion forum or group •  Comments on an online post or article •  Likes, plusses or tweets from friends or those following •  Conversations with friends or family •  Experience with product at event •  Store display or experience with product at a retailer Turquoise indicates potential opportunity for influencer content Online Offline 12
  • 13.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. The Intersection of Search and Influence Marketing 13
  • 14.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. 92% come from organic results vs. 8% from paid search advertising (brand advertising) Third-party endorsements can significantly affect search marketing, which is one of the primary drivers in the consumer decision making process Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/68628887/From-Intent-to-In-store-Search-s-Role-In-The-New-Retail-Shopper-Profile) 93% of consumers say they use search in the shopping process Of all the clicks happening on a search engine results page, 14
  • 15.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Search provides a big opportunity to get third-party endorsements to customers •  Digital influencers with established online platforms, including their own sites/blogs as well as their social media presences, can provide top search engine results for you •  Forums and groups are often at the top of search engine results listings; influencer activity in these venues can also impact consumer behavior •  Video also ranks well in search engines and consumers often turn to YouTube for their product and brand searches 15
  • 16.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Influencers can help a company dominate organic search results, particularly for non-branded “research” searches •  Given the variety of potential influencer content touchpoints, non-branded searches could be enhanced by influence marketing campaigns •  A few examples of influencer content in non-branded searches follow 16
  • 17.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Every one of the top 10 listings for “best baby carrier for dad” could potentially be influencer-driven. •  Journalists •  Bloggers (individuals and retailers) •  Forum/group posters Red boxes around search results indicate potential or actual influencer content 17
  • 18.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. 18 months later, this blog post is still the #9 organic listing for “top non stick skillet” – the product was provided to this influencer for review purposes. 18
  • 19.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Even for a high-consideration purchase such as a car, influencer properties could have a big impact on search. 19
  • 20.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Every brand relationship with an influencer can provide multiple customer touchpoints •  Influencer platforms –  Their own blog or videos –  Forums/groups –  Events and offline groups –  Their social media –  Publications they write for •  Each of these platforms and outlets provides a potential search engine result for a brand, product, service or category 20
  • 21.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Leveraging Influence to Gain Customer Trust
  • 22.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Product Influencers Traditional marketing goes direct to customers; influence marketing goes through influencers to customers One-to-Many Marketing One-to-Few Marketingvs. Customers 22
  • 23.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Influence marketing will change the nature of how we budget and resource marketing efforts •  Relationship building •  Communications professionals •  Listening and research to understand who influencers are •  Corporate use of platforms to connect to influencers such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest •  Non-company brand content developed •  Advertising spend •  “Super Bowl” style high-impact advertising •  Creative director as the holy grail of the marketing team MoreLess 23
  • 24.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Given the shift in customer trust, and the nature of the way they are now searching for information, we are already seeing a change in brand and agency marketing towards effective influence marketing •  Brands, agencies and people will need to adapt to this new one-to-few influencer-driven approach •  New skillsets, or skillsets with increasingly greater demand, will include: –  Data analysis –  Customer relationship management –  Relationship-driven communications –  Brand social media •  Budgets will move from traditional advertising to communications and influence marketing programs development 24
  • 25.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Key Takeaways: Marketing Through Trust •  Purchasing decisions are no longer linear •  The number of customer touchpoints for purchasing decisions are growing year-over-year •  Customers don’t trust brand advertising or properties •  It’s imperative for brands to provide more touchpoints for customers, particularly third-party touchpoints •  Search is also extremely important for customer decision making •  Influence marketing can have a major impact on search and the creation of customer touchpoints •  There will be a major shift in brand and agency marketing to accomplish effective influence marketing 25
  • 26.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Appendix: Further Reading
  • 27.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. Further Reading •  McKinsey’s Consumer Decision Journey –  https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/The_consumer_decision_journey_2373# •  Basics of Influence Marketing –  http://appinions.com/whitepapers/basics-of-influence-marketing/ •  The Influencer Continuum™: From Influencer to Super Advocate™ –  http://appinions.com/whitepapers/influencer-continuum/ •  How to Create Successful Influence Marketing Programs –  http://appinions.com/whitepapers/create-successful-influence-marketing-programs/ 27
  • 28.
    Copyright © 2013Appinions. All rights reserved. 28 Enjoyed this eBook? Spread the word! Share this ebook