The recession has caused lasting changes in consumer shopping behavior. People are continuing to save money by cooking more meals at home, buying store brands, using coupons more frequently, and shopping more strategically for deals. While consumer spending has risen since the recession, shoppers remain cautious and focused on value. Retailers have adapted by offering more discounts, bulk options, and private labels. Coupon use is no longer viewed negatively and has become a mainstream way for consumers to save money on groceries and other household items.