The document describes various traditional musical instruments from the Philippines. It is organized by instrument type: aerophones (wind instruments like nose flutes and bamboo flutes), chordophones (string instruments like boat lutes and zithers), idiophones (instruments like jaw harps and xylophones that make sound through vibration), and membranophones (drums). For each instrument, it provides details on the ethnic group that uses it, its geographic location, classification, description, and dimensions. The document focuses on the diversity of instruments across different regions of the Philippines.
this presentation contains the ff:
-Socio-Historical Context
-Geography of Palawan
-People of Palawan
-Vocal Music of Palawan
-Instruments; and
-Musical Context
this presentation contains the ff:
-Socio-Historical Context
-Geography of Palawan
-People of Palawan
-Vocal Music of Palawan
-Instruments; and
-Musical Context
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kung may katanungan po kayo maari lamang na mag email sa account na ito:
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maraming SALAMAT PO!
The coastal and lowland areas of western Mindanao are homes of the Islamic cultures. Folk culture and court music dating way back in the 10th century or even much earlier are integrated into the musical traditions of the pre-Islamic culture. Music frowns upon the fundamental Islamic view, but the influx of foreign Islamic cultures of the Arabs and Persians has changed this view. The musical practices of the people in the coastal and lowland areas of Western Mindanao are a vital element in their social life are the primary source of their ethnic identities. The musical practices of these indigenous people are a mixture of Western and Non-western ideas.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
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exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
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In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
2. Aerophone
• is any musical instrument which produces
sound primarily by
– causing a body of air to vibrate
– without the use of strings or membranes
– and without the vibration of the instrument itself
adding considerably to the sound.
3.
4. Nose flutes
Kalleleng
The end of the tubes with the blowing hole burnt in the node.
On the right: the Tongali from the Kalingga
Ethnic group: Bontoc
Location: North Luzon (Cordillera)
Classification: Aerophone, vertical flute, nose flute
5. The kalleleng is held against
the nostril;
the other nostril is plugged
6. Ethnic group: Hanunoo
Location: Mindoro
Classification
Aerophone, horizontal flute
Lantuy
Description
Bamboo tube, closed at
one end by a node (on
the right on the picture).
Dimensions; length:
31,5 cm., diameter: 1,5
cm.
8. Local name : unknown
Group: Bontoc
Location: North Luzon (Cordillera)
Classification: Aerophone, vertical flute
Description
Short bamboo tube, cut off on the node and closed with
a piece of wood, lower part of the hole half covered,
with a burnt in hole.
Dimensions: length: 14,7 cm., dimater: 1,6 cm.
9. Paldong
Front view
The mouthpiece, the one on the left is
the Paldong
Ethnic group: Kalingga
Location: North Luzon (Cordillera)
Classification
Aerophone, lip valley flute (notch
flute)
10. Pulalu
Ethnic group: Mansaka
Location: SE Mindanao
Classification
Lip valley flute (notch
flute), aerophone
Description
Open bamboo pipe,
top end cut at an
angle (see pictures).
Two by two
fingerholes.
Dimensions: length:
48,7 cm, diameter
1,4 cm
The mouthpiece, the one on the right is
the Pulalu
11. The end of the tubes with the blowing hole burnt in the
node. In the middle and on the left are Kalleleng from the
Bontoc.
It is held against the nostril; the
other nostril is plugged
Tongali
Ethnic group: Kalingga
Location: North Luzon (Cordillera)
Classification
Aerophone, vertital flute. nose flute
13. The piece of bamboo with the
cut out reed was lost during
storage
in the depots of the museum.
The reed's blade is on the lower
side.
14. Chordophone
• A chordophone is any musical instrument
• which makes sound by way of a vibrating
string
• or strings stretched between two points
15. The head, adorned with horse hair
Ethnic group: Bagobo
Location: SE Mindanao
Classification
Chordophone, two stringed
boat lute
Kudlung
16. The body, carved with geometric patterns, the
glued on frets and the strap
The tail with the two (originally three) piece sof
carabao skin
Kudlung
Ethnic group: Bagobo
Location: SE Mindanao
Classification
Chordophone, two stringed
boat lute
20. The bridge, made of wood and
carabao horn
Ethnic group: Marano
Location: West Central Mindanao (muslim
south)
Classification
Chordophone, two stringed boat lute
22. Sludoy
The sludoy, turned 90 degrees for each picture
Ethnic group: T'boli
Location: South east
Mindanao
Classification
Bamboo cither:
chordophone, idiochord
23. A T'boli woman plays the sludoy, the woman in
the background plays a hegelung.
24. Kolitong
The strings are cut loose
from the skin and lifted
by wooden bridges
Ethnic group: Kalingga
Location: North Luzon, Cordillera
Classification
Chordophone, idiochord tube zither
The star shaped
opening in the node
Description
Bamboo tube, closed at both end
by a node. In both nodes a star
shaped opening is cut. Five strings
are cut loose from the skin, and
lifted and tuned with small pieces
of wood. The tube is cracked and
slightly opened to improve
resonance.
Dimensions: length: 80 cm.
diameter: 11,5 cm.
25. Idiophone
• An idiophone is any musical instrument
• which creates sound primarily
– by way of the instrument's vibrating,
– without the use of strings or membranes
• Most percussion instruments which are not
drums are idiophones.
27. Ethnic group: Hanunoo
Location: Mindoro
Classification: Idiophone, jaw harp
Description
Made of bamboo; the instrument is held horizontally with the bamboo
tongue in front of the opened mouth. The left end is hit by the thumb
of the right hand. This makes the bamboo tongue vibrate which causes
a sound. The mouth serves as a resonator and by changing the shape
and size of the mouth opening, the overtones can be changed, thus
creating a melody. By strongly breathing in or out the volume can be
changed as well. For a picture of the instrument in use: see
the Kubing from the Atta.
Dimensions: length: 14,9 cm., width: 0,8 cm.
28. Kubing
Ethnic group: Atta
Location: SE Mindanao
Classification: Idiophone, jaw harp
Description
Made of bamboo; Made of bamboo;
the instrument is held horizontally
with the bamboo tongue in front of
the opened mouth. The left end is hit
by the thumb of the right hand. This
makes the bamboo tongue vibrate
which causes a sound. The mouth
serves as a resonator and by
changing the shape and size of the
mouth opening, the overtones can be
changed, thus creating a melody. By
strongly breathing in or out the
volume can be changed as well.
Dimensions: length: 20,8 cm.,
width: 1 cm.
Quintik Ofong plays the kubing (T'boli)
29. Ethnic group: Maranao
Location: West Central
Mindanao (muslim south)
Classification
Idiophone, jaw harp;
Kubing
Description
Made of bamboo; Made of bamboo; the instrument is held
horizontally with the bamboo tongue in front of the
opened mouth. The left end is hit by the thumb of the right
hand. This makes the bamboo tongue vibrate which causes
a sound. The mouth serves as a resonator and by changing
the shape and size of the mouth opening, the overtones
can be changed, thus creating a melody. By strongly
breathing in or out the volume can be changed as well. For
a picture of the instrument in use: see the Kubingfrom the
Atta.
A thin piece of bamboo of appr. 2 cm. length on the left
side, for hitting and causing the tongue to vibrate, is
broken off.
Dimensions: length: 23,6 cm. (or. appr. 26 cm.). , width
(widest): 2,4 cm,
(smallest) 1,2 cm.
32. Side view
Palipal
Ethnic group: Ifugao
Location: North Luzon
(Cordillera)
Classification
Idiophone, bamboo
clapper
Description
Bamboo tube, one end open; cut open in the middle; upper part cut into two halves. The
instrument is played by shaking: one half swings up and down and in the down swing hits
the lower half. For playing technique: see Balingbing
Top view
34. Bangibang
Group: Ifugao
Location: North Luzon (Cordillera)
Classification
Idiophone, percussion bar
Description
Set of at least seven wooden bars made of hard wood. Each bar has its own pitch
and is hit by the player with a short stick of hard wood. Players have one stick
each and play their own rythmic pattern, which fall together ('interlocking').
See also: Balingbing.
Dimensions: length: 47,5 cm., height: 5 cm., diameter: 2,6 cm.
35. Front view
Top view
The two beaters
Gabbang
Ethnic group: Taosug
Location: Jolo (muslim south)
Classification
Idiophone, xylophone
Description
Xylophone with 17 keys made of
bamboo, separated by metal
nails. The resonating case is
dcorated with floral motives. At
the sides are two mirrors.
The beaters are made of wood
with a piece of tube rubber
Dimensions: length: 102 cm.,
width: 51 cm. height: 37 cm.
36. The Gabbang can be played as a solo instrument.
Sometimes a duo is formed with a 'biula', a local
violin.
A Taosug woman plays the gabbang.
The resonating case, decorated with floral motives
37. Front view
Top view
The left side of the
instrument with the
largest iron plate
Ethnic group: Maranao
Location: Central-west
Mindanao (muslim south)
Classification
Idiophone, metal xylophone
Kulintang (small)
38. The complete ensemble
Ethnic group: Maranao
Location: Central-west
Mindanao (muslim south)
Classification
Idiophones: gong chime
and large gong
Membranophones:
conical drum and
cylindrical drum
Local names
Set of eight
gongs: Kulintang
Large gong: Agung
Cylindrical drum: Gandang
Conical drum: Dadabuan
Kulintang ensemble
39. The head representing the
mythical bird Sarimanok
Description
Set of eight gongs made of bronze, on a wooden
stand in the shape of a Sarimanok(mythical bird,
divine messenger). Accompanied by one larger
gong (here made of iron, but usually also made
of bronze) and two drums. The eight small gongs
differ in pitch but the height of the tone is not
fixed and can differ per set. The number of large
gongs can vary from one to several gongs of
different pitch and size. The small gongs are
struck with two sticks of appr. 30 cm. length and
made of a soft kind of wood, probably of the
papaya tree. The large gong is struck with a
special beater. The conical drum is struck with a
thin piece of bamboo of appr. 40 c.m. length. The
cylindrical drum is struck with either the hands
or two short wooden sticks.
To indicate the dimensions of the whole set, the
length of the Sarimanok-shaped stand is 2,60
mtr, from head to tail. For other dimensions, see
the pages of the other instruments of the
ensemble (see above).
Kulintang ensemble
41. Group: Maranao
Classification
Idiophone, bossed gong
Location: West Central
Mindanao (muslim south)
Front view Side view
Description
Gong with boss, made of iron. The gong is
part of the Kulintang ensemble
Dimensions: diameter: 45 cm. depth: 21 cm.
45. Tongkaling
A Tongkaling with a particular design
Tongkaling, bronze bells, on a dance girdle
Ethnic group: B'laan
Location: SE Mindanao
Classification
Idiophones, pellet bells or
crotal bells
Local names
Tongkaling: larger brass pellet bells
Gurung-gurung: smaller brass pellet bells
Description
Brass bells, used as an amulet or as a musical
instrument. In the picture fourteen brass bells is
fixed to a metal girdle. Nine of these bells have a
particular design (a tiger's face). The girdle is used
during a particular dance. For an extensive
explanation of this particular type of bells and its
use, see the pages on tiger bells.
46. Membranophone
• A membranophone is any musical instrument
• which produces sound primarily
• by way of a vibrating stretched membrane.
• Most membranophones are drums
47. Dadabuan
Ethnic group: Maranao
Location: West central Mindanao (muslim south)
Classification
Membranophone, hour glass shaped drum
Description
Hour glass shaped drum made
of wood; the membrane is
made of carabao skin.
Decorated with carvings and
painted. The drum is part of
the Kulintang ensemble.
Dimensions: height: 59 cm.
diameter (membrane): 19 cm.
48.
49. Prepared by: JC de Egurrola
Source: Kipas Gallery:
Home of traditional art and music
Url: http://www.kipas.nl/