Marie of Romania was the last Queen of Romania as the wife of King Ferdinand I. She was born Princess Marie of Edinburgh in the British royal family. In 1892, she was chosen to be the future wife of Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania. As Crown Princess from 1893 to 1914, Marie became immediately popular with the Romanian people. When Ferdinand became King in 1914, Marie maintained influence over her husband and the entire court. Though neutral at first, Marie eventually pressured Ferdinand to enter World War I as an ally of Britain, France and Russia due to her British ancestry.
A brief review of England up to the Tudor period with emphasis on the roles of queens. Some other important queens in Europe including Isabella, a descendant of Edward III and John of Gaunt.
A brief review of England up to the Tudor period with emphasis on the roles of queens. Some other important queens in Europe including Isabella, a descendant of Edward III and John of Gaunt.
The Last Queen Of Romania- 'Queen Marie'Andreea Voicu
Marie of Edinburgh, more commonly known as Marie of Romania (Marie Alexandra Victoria; 29 October 1875 – 18 July 1938), was the last Queen of Romania as the wife of King Ferdinand I.
Born into the British royal family, she was titled Princess Marie of Edinburgh at birth. Her parents were Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (later Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. Marie's early years were spent in Kent, Malta and Coburg. After refusing a proposal from her cousin, the future King George V, she was chosen as the future wife of Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania, the heir apparent of King Carol I, in 1892. Marie was Crown Princess between 1893 and 1914, and became immediately popular with the Romanian people.
Ferdinand I (24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed Întregitorul ("the Unifier"), was King of Romania from 10 October 1914 until his death in 1927.
Ferdinand I was the son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Infanta Antónia of Portugal (1845–1913), daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, heir to the Slovakian-originated Hungarian magnates of Kohary on his mother's side.\In Sigmaringen on 10 January 1893, Prince Ferdinand of Romania married his distant cousin, the Lutheran Princess Marie of Edinburgh, daughter of Anglican Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and the Orthodox Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia. Marie and Ferdinand were third cousins in descent from Franz Frederick Anton, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Marie's paternal grandparents were Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Her maternal grandparents were Alexander II of Russia and Marie of Hesse and by Rhine.
Born Aug. 24, 1865, Sigmaringen, Prussia [now in Germany], was The son of Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-
Sigmaringen, Ferdinand was adopted as crown prince of Romania in 1889 by his uncle, King Carol I, whose only child had died. In 1893 he married Lady Marie, daughter of the Duke of Edinburgh and granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar Alexander II of Russia
Ferdinand I nicknamed Întregitorul , was King of Romania from 10 October 1914 until his death in 1927. Born in Sigmaringen in southwestern Germany, the Roman Catholic Prince Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad of Hohenzollern. The name was later shortened simply to Hohenzollern.The princes of Hohenzollern had ruled the principality until 1850, when it was annexed to Prussia.
In Sigmaringen on 10 January 1893, Prince Ferdinand of Romania married his distant cousin, the Lutheran Princess Marie of Edinburgh.The marriage produced 3 sons: Carol, Nicholas and Mircea and 3 daughters: Elisabeta, Maria and Ileana. He was the 1,174th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria in 1909 and the 868th Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1924
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Marie of Edinburgh, more commonly known as Marie
of Romania (Marie Alexandra Victoria; 29 October 1875 –
18 July 1938), was the last Queen of Romania as the wife
of King Ferdinand I. Born into the British royal family, she
was titled Princess Marie of Edinburgh at birth. Her
parents were Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh(later Duke
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and Grand Duchess Maria
Alexandrovna of Russia. Marie's early years were spent in
Kent, Malta and Coburg.
After refusing a proposal from her cousin, the
future King George V, she was chosen as the future wife of
Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania, the heir apparent of
King Carol I, in 1892. Marie was Crown Princess between
1893 and 1914, and became immediately popular with the
Romanian people.
3. Marie was the eldest daughter and second
child of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, and
the former Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
of Russia, respectively the son of Queen
Victoria and the daughter of Emperor
Alexander II. She was born at her parents'
residence, Eastwell Manor in Kent, on 29
October 1875, at 10:30 a.m., in the presence
of her father. Her birth was celebrated by firing
the Park and Tower guns. She was named
Marie Alexandra Victoria, after her mother and
grandmothers, but she was informally known
as "Missy".
4. The Duke of Edinburgh wrote that his daughter
"promises to be as fine a child as her brother
and gives every evidence of finely developed
lungs and did so before she was fairly in the
world."As a grandchild of the reigning British
monarch in the male line, Marie was formally
styled "Her Royal Highness Princess Marie of
Edinburgh" from birth.
5.
6. On 11 October 1914, Marie and Ferdinand were acclaimed as king and queen in
the Chamber of Deputies.[Princess Anne Marie Callimachi, a close friend of Marie's,
wrote that "as Crown Princess, [Marie] had been popular; as queen, she was more
loved".[Marie maintained a certain influence on her husband and the entire court,
leading historian A. L. Easterman to write that "it was not [Ferdinand], but Marie
who ruled in Romania". At the time of Ferdinand's ascension, the government was
led by the liberal prime minister Ion I. C. Brătianu. Ferdinand and Marie jointly
decided to not make many changes in court and let people accept the transition
from one regime to another, rather than force them. Thus, many of Carol and
Elisabeth's servants were kept in place, even the ones who were not particularly
liked. With Brătianu's help, Marie began pressuring Ferdinand into entering the war;
concurrently, she contacted various reigning relatives in Europe and bargained for
the best terms for Romania, in case the country would enter the war. Marie
favoured an alliance with the Triple Entente (Russia, France and Britain), partly
because of her British ancestry. Neutrality was not without perils, and entering the
war with the Entente meant that Romania would act as Russia's "buffer" against
possible attacks