1. POSTAL REGD. NO. : SSP/LW/NP-353/2012-2014 RNI NO. : UPPUN/2008/25934
T[Zso gqd/F dh gzikph GkFk ns/ gzikph ;fGnkuko dh nbzpodko fJeZbh wkf;e gfsqek
pMjwbI sumn
PUNJABI SUMAN
MARCH 2013 Vol - 5 ISSUE-11
wkou 2013 ;kb-5 nze-11
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w/ok ozr d/
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8 i`"Bh; fgUnh ifjf'k"V fu%'kqYd izkIr dj i<+s vkSj i<+k;sa

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3. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
R.N.I. NO. UPPUN/2008/25934 POSTAL REGISTRATION : SSP/LW/NP/353/2012-2014
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Email : office@punjabisuman.com
http://www.punjabisuman.com
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4. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
BkBeFkjh ;zws - 544
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locdw nwnk ipAws mnw] cyiq imlwey so pRBU iqs kY ShIdI BweI subyg isMG, BweI Swhbwj isMG 25 mwrc
pwie lgw ]2] ho l w mh` l w 28 mwrc
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dh j}{oh ftu Gh ;[o]o{ j' iKdk j?. T[; wB[Zy d/ GkD/ srkwrI Cu`tIAW qy hor idhwVy
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G[byk BjhI ofjzdk. e'Jh ezwh BjhI ofj iKdh. T[j wB[y
/ Z TO READ, LEARN & LISTEN
jo t/b,/ jo ezw-eko t/b/ gowkswk d/ do s/ jh nodk;
eodk j?. Visit : www.punjabisuman.com
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5. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
f;o'gkT[ dk okiBhsheoD, fJe Gydk wkwbk
Bfoz d o f;z x
f;o'gkT[ dh pyfFF fJe Gydk Xkofwe wkwbk j?. fJ; Xkofwe wfonkdk B/ nZi d/ gdkoEtkdh :[r
ftu gqpzXe ;iZD ;z;EktK ns/ okiBhshtkB nkgDhnK fBih fJSktK dh g{osh bJh fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ jB.
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f;Zy okiBhshekoK ns/ f;Zy Xkowe w[yhnK ~ y[b e/ nkgD/ ftuko oyB/ ukjhd/ jB. t/b/ dk ;Zdk j? fe y'i
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j'fJnk j? ns/ gktB r[opkDh ftu fJ; ~ f;ogkT[ fejk frnk j?.
gfjfo f;ogkT[ ;/ te iB w/ b/ BkBe gq rN gjko/ .. (gzB k 631)
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fJZ;/ fgnko s/ ;fseko Bkb ;KGe/ oyd/ j'J/ fJ; ~ nkgD/ f;o s/ gfjB e/ oZyd/ ;B. toswkB ftu f;o'gk
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z
ftu G/IN ehsh iKdh j?.
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wjkoki tb'I eoe/ fdZsk ikD tkbk f;o'gk fet/,I feZE/ ns/ fe;~ d/Dk j? wfonkdk dk e'Jh ftuko Bjh ehsk
iKdk j?. f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ fJe ekb/ gzB/ fgqEh uzd i' gzith gksFkjh d/ tZvQ/ Gok sK ;B B/ r[o{ rZdh gokgs
eoB bJh ukb ubd/ j'J/ bkj"o d/ gzE d'yh ;{p/dko ;{bjh ykB ~ T[;d/ xo ik e/ f;o'gk fdZsk ;h skeh
rZdh fwb ikJ/. nZi th T[j jh tkgo fojk j?. e'Jh ;'BhnK rKXh ~ e'Jh wBw'jB f;zx ~ e'Jh wk:ktsh ~
s/ e'Jh nyb/F :kdt ~ jo gk;/ fJjh G/V ukb bZrh j'Jh j?. jZd s/ fJsBh NZgh ik u[eh j? fe fJj G/vK
S'N/ S'N/ nc;oK eowukohnK e'b th f;o'g/ feogkBK b?e/ gj[u iKd/ jB. r[od[nkfonk ftu th r[o{ wjkoki
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dh jkioh ftu e{ofjfsnK d/ jZE' nDwshn/ gzE d'yhnK dk f;o'g/ gokgs eoBk nkw j?. r[owfs dhnK feskpK
ns/ ;hvhnK d/ ftw'uB e[ofjfsn/ ns/ nDwshn/ b'eK e'b' eoke/ gqpzXek dk wsbp g{ok j[zdk j?.
j[D t/bk nk frnk j? fe fgqEh uzd d/ g{ofBnK s/ uZbD tkb/ fJjBK f;nk;h gqpzXeK s/ mZb bkT[D
bJh gzE ftuko eo/ ns/ fJjBK s'I r[od[nkfonK d/ gqpzX ~ w[es eokT[D bJh Fjh T[gokb/ ehs/ ikD skeh
fJjBK dhnK n'ShnK ;[nkoEh joesK ekoD e"w ~ jkZ;/ dk ftFk B pBDk gt/ ns/ gqpX ;jh jZEK ftu ;[oyZs
z
j' ;e/. ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp nr/ th ftB? j? eh ;jh wohnkdk d/ gkbD bJh ;]s j{ew ehs/ ikD.
(3)

6. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
e-mail r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/
;fsr[ o { ~ r[ o { BkBe d/ t ih dk nkgD/ B[ e skuhnK ~ itkp
Guru Nanak Dev Answers His Critics
;fsekos pkpk BkBe ih, e' J h nky? @G[ s Bk#, e' ej? @p/ s kbk#,
csfj gqtkB eoBh ih e' J h nky? , @nkdwh, BkBe[ t/ u kok# !
pkg{ ih nkg ih ;'ud/ j't'r/ fe wjhB/ ftu fJe fumh gk d/Idk @GfJnk fdtkBk ;kj ek, BkBe[ pT[ o kBk
J/. pkeh edh :kd jh BjhI eodk. eh eoK pkpk ih o[M/t/I jh fJzB/
B/. jcs/ ftu fJe S[ZNh fwbdh J/ xo d/ ezw th BjhI j' gKd/ feUfe jT[ jfo fpB[ nto[ B ikBk# wko{ 991
;wK jh BjhI fwbdk w"iK pDhnK j'JhnK B/ jo n?stko r[o{g[op . Some Call me a goblin, some a sprite
;zrs, w/bk ns/ bzro, Bkb/ g[zB s/ Bkb/ cbhnK. some call me just a forsaken man.
eh nkg ih ~ gsk j? fe n;h j[D se (brGr fJe wjhBk bzx But I, the mad God-intoxicated Nanak
ikD s/ th) nkg ih d/ d;t/I ikw/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ iBw fdB wBk have lost my reason in pursuit of Him,
oj/ jK, Gkt/ fgSbh fdBh nkg ih d/ ;st/I ikw/I r[o{ jfo okfJ ;kfjp the Sovereign Lord.
dk iBw fdB nkfJnk ;h. go FkfJd jh fe;/ ew/Nh B/ fJ; g[op ~ For, I know none else but God.
Maru, 991
tZv/ gZXo s/ wBkfJnk j't/ j? T[; s'I pkd th nkgd/ d;t/I ikw/I dk
iBwfdB wBkfJnk ik fojk t/I. sT[ d/ t kBk ikDhn? , ik ;kfjp Xo/ fgnko[
gsk BjhI feIU. gqpXek eh ;zrsK dh fJj ;'u J/ fJj feT BjhI
z wz d k ikD? nkg eT[ , nto[ Gbk ;z ; ko[
;wMd/ fe ;ko/ r[o{ fJe i's ;B fJe nkw ftnesh ~ f;Zy fco f;zx wko{ , 991
pBkT[D d/ ;co ftu jo r[o{ B/ nkgDk wjst g{oB o'b ndk ehsk He, indeed, is truly mad (after God)
J/ r[o{ jor'fpzd ;kfjp tb'I bVhnK izrK fisK ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp who holds the Lord dear;
dh f;oiDk ns/ jkewK dh u[B'shnK d/ itkp s'I pkd gzE dh nrtkjh considers himself as unworthy
eoB bJh r[orZdh fe;/ pj[s :'r ftnesh ~ fwbBh ;h fi; bJh and the rest of the world as good.
r[o{ jfo okfJ ;kfjp dh u'D j'Jh fiBK B/ jo jkbks bJh g{oh Maru, 991
fsnkoh ehsh j'Jh ;h 2200 x[V;tko fsnko po fsnko oZy/. fJj w;fN eoT[ , @w{ o y[ # ifr ejhnk,
tyoh rb J/ fe jkew n'ozri/p ngD/ fgsk s/ GoktK ~ pzB/ bkT[D
ns/ rZdh gqkgs eoD ftu o[ZMk ;h. go r[o{ ;kfjp B/ g{oh fsnkoh nfXe peT[ s/ o h fbt ojhnk
ehsh ;h. feT[ BjhI f;Zy r[o{ jfo okfJ ;kfjp d/ gqekF g[op ~ dkwB G{ b u{ e s/ o ? dopkfo, Bkw fpBk e? ; / nkuko <
;ze/u ub' dh rZb, iK jo jkbks ~ w[y oy fsnko po fsnko dh n? ; / M{ f m w[ m / ;z ; kok, fBz d e[ fBz d ? w[ M / fgnkok
GktBk s' gqoBk b? Sikh Environment Day d/ o{g ftu wBKdk, pkDh
/
~ pdbD ekoD ;Ze/ g[so ~ fsnkr d/D s'I gqoDk b? r[opkDh ;fseko
Z / gq G ksh, 1330
fdt; d/ o{g ftu feT[ BjhI wBkT[Idk. If I keep silent,
pkpk ih w?~ brdk, gqpzXe ;'ud/ B/ r[o{ jfo okfJ ;kfjp d/ people call me stupid.
BK s/ ;zrs BjhI nkT[Dh T[rokjh BjhI j'Dh gq'rokw dh sVe GVe If I talk too much.
BjhI ofjDh. eEk tkueK ~ ftFk BjhI fwbBk FkfJd fJ;/ bJh ;ko/ I cannot be attuned to You.
My shortcomings are to be judged
r[o{nK d/ g[op BjhI wBkT[d/ fJ;/ bJh ;k~ fto;/ dh ikDekoh BjhI in Your court, O God.
f;Zy s'I ykb;/ dk g{ok g?vK fet/ s?n j'fJnk. ;k~ BjhI gsk. fJ;/ bJh And I believe that without cherishing
n;h nrbh ghVQh ~ ;/X d/D' n;woE jK fijVk ekoi 1469 s'I 1699 Your name.
se 230 ;kbk ftu :'iBkpX sohe/ Bkb Step by step j'fJnk T[; d/ my deeds are of no avail.
e/tb nkozG s/ ;wkgsh dh rb eoKr/ sK ftek; fet/I j'T{. People are so engrossed in falsehood
pkpk ih ;kv/ s/ feogk eo' n;h nkg ih dh d{odqFNsk ns/ that I have come to love those
ekoi ftXh ~ ;wM ;ehJ/. Who are slandered
fywk ;fjs. and condemned by them
nkg ih dk Prabhati, 1330.
w/ok e-mail gsk L- briji.kiram@gmail.com
@feow#
(4)

7. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHH fBokdo th eod/ jB, r'beK dh u'oh eod/ jB, r[o{ xoK
ftu jh e[eow eod/ jB, fco th y[bw y[bk ftuo oj/
r[opkDh e'Jh d?th Fesh Bjh, e'Jh jB. r[opkDh feT[ T[BQK ~ T[BQk d/ ehs/ dh ;}k BjhI
izso-wzso BjhI fJe ihtB iku j? d/Idh.
r[opkDh ihtB iku dk fJe wjkB y}kBk j?, fi; r[opkDh ~ n;h e'Jh eokwksh Fesh BjhI wBDk
nB[;ko ub e/ n;h nkgDk ihtB ;ktK, ;j[Dk ns/ ;b j? pbfe ihtB iku dk y}kBk ;wM e/ nkgD/ ihtB ftu
pDkT[Dk j?. go ni d/ ;w/I d/ ;kv/ ny'sh ;kX ;zs ns/ r[opkDh d[nkok fds/ n;{b T[gd/Fk ~ XkoB eoBk j?.
eJh gqukoe th r[opkDh ~ fJe pj[s tZvh d?th Fesh eh fJj eokwks BjhI fe GkJh bfjDk ih r[o{
d; e/ ;k~ n;b wZ[d/ s'I GNek oj/ jB. eJh tkoh BkBe ;kfjp dh feqgk ;dek r[opkDh d/ okj s/ ub
nBikD b'e fJ;/ tfjw eoe/ pkDh BjhI gVd/ e/ i/ pkDh e/ , ;dk bJh d/ t h g{ i k Sv e/ , y[ d jh r[ o { BkBe
rbs gVh rJh sK pkDh fes/ ;kvk B[e;kB jh Bk eo pD rJ/. r[o{ nwodk; ih nkgDk gfjbk ihtB Sv e/
d/t/. n;h ;Zu s'I e'jK d{o j'e/ ih oj/ jK. r[opkDh ~ r[o{ dh gdth gqkgs eo rJ/. fJj ;h r[opkDh dh n;b
nkgD/ ihtB ftu XkoB eoB dh pikJ/, n;h r[opkDh eokwks. jikoK r?o-Xowh b'e ni th r[opkDh frnkB
~ wjkB eokwksh Fesh wzB e/ p?m rJ/ jK. fJ; dk gqkgs eoe/ r[o{ tkb/ pD oj/ jB. fJ; s'I tvh j'o eh
n;b ekoB fJj j? fe n;h ni se b'eK e'b fJj ;Zu eokwks j' ;edh j?.
gj[uk jh BjhI ;e/ fi; ekoB bZyK b'eK d/ wB nzdo pkDh
z r[o{ ;kfjp dh pkDh ~ gVQ e/ ;wM e/, thuko
gqsh ;zd/j g?dk j' u[ek j?. fJe ekoB fJj th j? f;Zy e/, id'I n;h nkgD/ ihtB ftu XkoB eoKr/ sK ;kvk ihtB
(nkw f;Zy) y[d pkDh ~ fJe d?th FZesh wDd/ jB i' jh pdb ikt/rk. p; fJjh T[j fJbkjh skes j?. fBok
;kvhnK ekwBktK g{ohnK eodh j?. fJ; bJh i/ fe;/ dh wEk N/eDk iK d{finK e'bI' GkV/ d/ nyzv gkm eotk eotk
ekwBk g{oh BjhI j'Jh sK T[j fJ; s'I fJBekoh j' iKdk e/ ;k~ e[M BjhI fwb ;edk. c/o efjDk gt/rk.
j?. ;fsr[o eh pkDh ;fs ;o{g j? r[opkDh pDhJ/.
r[opkDh Bk e'Jh eokwks j? ns/ Bk e'Jh d?th joGiB f;zx, nkbwpkr, byBT{
;esh j?. r[opkDh sK ihtB ~ ;b pBkT[D d/ wjkB
B[efsnK dk wjkB ]}kBk j?. fJj rb ;G s'I gfjbK ;k~ ykb;/ dh uVdh ebk bJh
y[d ~ ;wMBh gt/rh sK jh fJj rb n;hI b'eK se iBtoh 2013 gzikph ;[wB d/ ;ck 4 s/ tho pqfizdo
gj[uk ;eKr/. r[opkDh ftu fds/ wjkB ;zdF ~ id'I n;hI
z / gkb f;zx feow ih dk b/y gfVnk T[jBk B/ fJe gqFB
nkgD/ ihtB ftu XkoB eoKr/ sK ;kvk ;kok ihtB jh g[fSnk j? fe ;/tk ;zrs dh iK HHHH < pVk jh Fbkxk :'r
fJe d?th Fesh s/ eokwks pD ikJ/rk, Gkt fe ihtB gfonk; ;h. tke/Jh Bro ehosB d'okB gqtkoK :k
;[zdo pD ikt/rk. ;';kJhNhnK tb'I io{os s' fes/ f}nkdk ykD ghD d/ ;Nkb
r[o{ tke L- brkJ/ iKd/ jB. nro tk;st ftu ;ko/ ;NkbK s'I
;fsr[o eh pkDh ;fs ;o{g j?, r[opkDh pDhJ/. feBek wksoth gqFkd SehJ/ sK xoike/ jkiw'bk :k
i' fJj efjzd/ jB fe r[opkDh fJe fJbkjh Fesh vkJhfiB io{oh b?Dh gt/rh. fJjBk bzroK d/ Bkb bkG
j?, T[BQK thoK s'I fJj g[fSnk ikJ/ fe r[opkDh fJbkjh xN ns/ B[e;kB pj[s frDkJ/ik ;ed/ jB. ;G s' I
Fesh j? sK i' gkyzvh b'e r[opkDh dk fBokdo eod/ jB gfjbk B[e;kB ;Nkb brkT[D tkb/ ftu e[M wksok
fJj ;o;k tkb/, okXk ;tkwh, fBozekoh iK nzysh ;kX ;zs
' njzeko dh io{o nkt/rh fe w/ok bzro ;fG s'I ;'jDk ns/
fBs r[ o pkDh fto[ X p' b d/ jB, r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp dk wfjzrk ;h. d{;ok T[jBK gq;kdK ~ G[uD tkb/ e/tb
(5)

8. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
swkFphB ns/ M'b/ GoB tkb/ Bkb f;y th BjhI j[d/ jB.
z iKdhnK jB. ns/ nkgD/ nkg s'I g[S pfjdhnK jB fe
n;bh ehosBh iZE/ fiBk bJh fJj bzro brkJ/ iKd/ jB n;h nkJ/ sK Fjhdh r[og[op wBkT[D ;h go yk oj/ jK
T[j nkgDh w;o{chns ekoB gqFkd s'I tKM/ jh ofj iKd/ eVkj g{Vh ns/ nkfJ; eohwK.
jB. u'Ek B[e;kB fJj j? fe gqFkd fJsBk nfXe j' iKdk fJe j'o o{Vtkdh nyh d/yh xNBk th ;KMh eoBh
j? fe J/Xo T[Xo ;[ND ekoB p/ndph th j[zdh j?. ntFe ;wMdk jK. n;h eJh r[o{ xoK ftu fiBk d/
dk; dk ;[ M kT[ j? fe ;Nkb e/ t b ;NkofNz r dopko jkb e[M g'VhnK uVe/ nkT[d/ jB. ngDh FoXk
I
r[oxo ns/ nyhob/ r[o{ xo ftu brkJ/ ikD. o;s/ ns/ nkds nXhB jo g'Vh ~ Nu eoe/ jE wE/ s/ bKT[d/
ftu FoXkb{, ;[Zek gq;kd r[o{ wjkoki dh ;tkoh tkbh jK. fJE/ se sK fJj fBwosk w[pkoe j?. dk; B/ fJe
rZvh ftu g[uk d/D skfe wZEk N/eD tkfbnK ~ ftXhts fdB fJe B'itkB ~ nkbwpkr r[o{ xo d/ dcso dhnK
sohe/ Bkb toskfJnk ik ;e/. fJ; Bkb Bro ehosB g'Vhnk i' pkEo{w ns/ NNhnK tb ikdhnK ;h T[E/ th fJj'
ftu p/soshph th xN j'trh ns/ S/V SkV tk i/p e[soh
/ ezw eofdnK d/fynk. dk; B/ g[fSnk ih fJj eh eo oj/
s' th pfunk ik ;edk j?. j' sK ;kXkoB fijk T[so fwfbnk fe nkds ijh g? rJh
ni s'I e[M ;w/I gfjbK ;0 sob'uB f;zx ih uB j?. nkT[ w/o/ tho' s/ G?D' fJj' ijhnK nkdsK ~ Sve/ e[M
dk th fJe b/y gVB ~ fwfbnk i' gqFkd Bkb jh ;pzXs gq ? e Nheb bkJhc tb tXhJ/ sK i' ;kvh j/ m h Bk
;h T[jBK B/ nkpiot ehsk ;h fe n;h XB XB ;qh r[o{ j't. ;fsr[o ;Zuk gksFkj w/jo eo/ ns/ uzr/ ekoiK dh
/
noiB d/t ih d/ Fjhdh r[og[op s/ th e[M J/j' fijk jh ;'Mh pyF/.
eod/ jK fi; Bkb ;kvk f;o Fow Bkb M[e iKdk j?. dk;
n;h eJh wkvoB SphbK bkDhnK F[o{ eo fdshnK jB. e?gNB joGiB f;zx
feXo/ euh b;h Bkb fuN/ ekb/ S'b,/ feXo/ ibiho/ Bkb b'V j?
jbtk g{Vh. e'Jh XBtkB ns/ njzekoh e'e' e'b/ ns/ io{os j? fJe r[of;Zy foNk:o ;N'o
nkJh; eohw dk gqFkd tzvD br iKdk j?. eJh ifrnk;{ ehgo dh. ;zgoe eo' L ;0 i;gkb f;zx n?pN
i' yk; s'o s/ f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ xN ikD[ j[zd/ jB g[S
pfjzd/ jB fe fJj fJsBk nZSk bzro fe; y[Fh ftu w'0 7860390000 ;qh r[o{ f;zx ;Gk wkB;o'to, r[o{
toskfJnk ik fojk j? sK ;kvhnK nyK Fow Bkb M[e s/r pjkdo Bro ;/eNo - vh0 n?b0vh0n?
ekb'Bh ekBg[o o'v byBT{-226012
nBw'b ;[wB
1- F/o dk pZuk ed/ frDV d/ nZr/ BjhI M[edk, go G/yh f;Zy vZwQh r[o{ d/ g?ok TZ[s/ MZN b/N iKdk j?.
2- d[BhnK ftu ;G s'I tZvk ft;kj xks ns/ gyzv j? XowhnK tkbk fbpk; pBk e/ fe;/ ~ X'yk d/Dk.
3- ;gkXh bk e/ nv'b p?m/ G/yh wB[Zy dh ske wkfJnk tb fJ; soQK j'I dh j? fit/I prb/ dh wZSh tb.
4- Xow d/ pkB/ ftu gkyzv eoB tkb/ wB[Zy s'I eJh r[DK t/;tk uzrh j? i' nzdo'I pkjo{z fJe j?.
5- i' b'eK ~ ws d/t/ s/ nkg nwb Bk eo/ T[j T[; t/;tk tKr j? i' gsh pqsk Xow dk j'ek d/t/.
6- wB[Zy gkg eoB ;w/I pzfdnK e'b{z sK S[g ;edk j? go ;op ftnkgh nekb g[oy e'b{z BjhI.
7- gkg nkswk g[oF d{finK d/ n"r[D c'b e/ y[F j'Idk j? ns/ Xowkswk jw/;K d{finK d/ r[Dk ~.
8- i' wB[Zy d[BhnK ftu fe;/ p/e;{o ~ BFo eodk j? T[j b'e gqb'e ftu nkg BFo j'Idk j.
9- i' wB[Zy nBjZe fe;/ ~ ezv/ u'Gdk j? T[; ~ wo e/ iw d{sK dhnK ;{bK ;?jBhnK g?IdhnK jB.
10- fi; wB[Zy e'b{z pdbk b?B s'I fJB;kB n;zwqZE j't/, T[; s'I jw/FK gowkswK pdbk b?Idk j?.
11- fe;/ ~ M{mk d'F bkD tkbk oZp nZr/ poh BjhI j' ;edk feT[fI e T[j p/d'FK dk ;kEh s/ fBnKeko j?.
12- ;G s'I BhtK wB[Zy T[j j? i' p/d'F ~ d'; bkt/ ns/ T[; dh fJ}s ~ T[Skb e/ nkgBk g/N gkb/.
13- i' wB[Zy fe;/ d/ ezw ftu o'Vk nNekt/ T[; d/ ngB/ ezw d/ ftu oZp tb'I o[ektN g? iKdh j?.
frnkBh T{Xw f;zx ih
(6)

9. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk gqekF T[s;t
r[ o d[ n kok ;q h r[ o { oi{oh okrh GkJh i;ftzdo f;zx
f;z x ;Gk wkB;o' t o fty/ B/ ehosB eoe/ fBjkb ehsk.
fwsh 8, 9 ns/ 10 cotoh GkJh pbgqhs f;zx d/ b[fXnkB/
2013 ~ d;thI gksFkjh ;qh s' I nkJ/ okrh iZ E / ns/ GkJh
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk gqekF noftzdo f;zx B{o d/ b[fXnkD/
g[ o p r[ o d[ n kok ;kfjp d/ s' I jh nkJ/ iZ E / B/ nkgD/
;[;Zis jkb ftu wBkfJnk o;fGzD/ ehosB Bkb ;zrsk dk
frnk. fwsh 8 cotoh 2013 wB w'j fbnk. frnkBh nwo
~ oks Fpd ehosB, eEk T[gozs ftFkb eth dopko f;zx ns/ r[owfs ftukoe frnkBh irihs f;zx ikue
;ikfJnk frnk fi; ftu wZB/ gqZtB/ eth ;0 fsob'uB B/ th nkgD/ ftdtsk g{oB ftukoK Bkb ;zrsk ~ r[o{
f;zx uZB, ;0 Bfozdo f;zx r[bFB, ;0 wBw'jB f;zx wjkoki dh T[ukoh pkDh Bkb i'fVnk ;wkrw ftu S'N/
w'jBh ns/ ;0 jofwzdo f;zx dhtkBk ih B/ nkgDhnK S'N/ pZu/ pZuhnK B/ th ehosB eftsk tfynkB ;[Bk e/
eftsktK Bkb ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk. 9 cotoh 2013 ;zrsk ~ nkeoFs ehsk. BthI gBhoh ~ r[o{ Bkb i'V
~ oks ftFkb dhtkB ;fink fi; ftu r[od[nkok ;kfjp e/ j';bk ncikJh eoD bJh gqzpXeK ~ tXkJh. w[y
d/ ji{oh okrh GkJh i;ftzdo f;zx d/ ehsoB T[gozs dhtkB ftu byBT{ r[od[nkok gqpXe ew/Nh d/ gqXkB ;0
z
pkjo' nkJ/ okrh ;kfjpkB GkJh noftzdo f;zx B{o ns/ okfizdo f;zx pZrk B/ th jkio j'e/ ;zrsK ~ gqekF g[op
GkJh pbgqhs f;zx d/ iZfEnK B/ wB'jo ehosB eoe/ dh tXkJh fdZsh. ;0 ;wg{oD f;zx pZrk gqXkB ;kfjp th
;zrsK ~ nksw ftG'o eo fdZsk. T[gozs bzro toskfJnk sB wB XB dh ;/tk ns/ fJ; T[gokb/ bJh tXkJh d/
frnk fwsh 10 cotoh 2013 ~ ;t/o/ fBsB/w s'I w[y dhtkB gkso jD. ;0 i;gkb f;zx n?pN B/ ;N/i ;GkbD dh
dh nozGsk j'Jh. ;qh nyzv gkm ;kfjp dh ;wkgsh T[gozs ;/tk ehsh. bzro ns[N tofsnk.
;op Xow ;wkrw
jo ;kb dh soK r[od[nkok d[y fBtkoD ;fs;zr GtB okikihg[ow
tZb'I fwsh 16 ns/ 17 cotoh 2013 ~ ;op Xow ;wkrw ;G? xN[ okw[ p'b/
okwk p'b? f;ob'y j/m wBkfJnk frnk, i' pkfoF eoe/ gzvkb ftu B j'e/
r[od[nkok ;kfjp dFw/F f;zx ;Gk okikihg[ow d/ jkb ftu ehsk frnk.
w[y ;wkrw ftu ;0 fBowb f;zx ;?Bh ns ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;Nvh
;oeb d/ w/poK d/ ehosB T[gozs ;0 fpqfizdo gkb f;zx, vk0 ;fszdo gkb
I
f;zx, ;qh n'w gqekF Fowk, ;qh B/so gkb f;zx ns/ phph wBwhs e'o ;'Yh
B/ ftF/ nB[;ko nkgD/ ftuko oZy. g[i/ ftdtkBk d/ ftukoK T[gozs ;qh dopko
/ Z
;kfjp nfwqs;o s'I nkJ/ ji{oh okrh GkJh oftzdo f;zx ns/ phph e"bK GbkJh
e/Ido nfwqs;o dh phph gowihs e"o gZwk B/ o;fGZB/ ehosB ns/ r[owfs
ftukoK okjh ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk. fJ; nT[;o s/ bKfJ; ebZp tb'I oes
dkB fFfto brkfJnk frnk ns/ Xkowe gqFB'soh w[ekpb/ d/ i/snK dk ;ZwkB
{
ns/ j';bk ncikJh th ehsh rJh. w[y ;/tkdko ;0 feFB f;zx pXtko B/
;zrsK ;fj:'r d/D tkbhnK ;z;EktK ns/ ;/tkdkoK ~ XzBtkd ehsk.
(7)

10. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
r[od[nkok nkbwpkr byBT{ Ôź×ÕÅº× îËðÅæé ÒÚ íÅ× ñËä 寺
fty/ wjZst g{oD ;orowhnK ìÅÁç ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ÇñÁŠçÇéÁÅÃ
F[eokBk ;wkrw, r[od[nkok nkbwpkr fty/ fwsh
03H02H13 r[od[nkok jkb ftu d;w/F fgsk d/ gqekF
T[s;t d/ ;cbsk g{ote ;zgzB j'D s/ fJe F[eokBk
;wkrw ehsk frnk fi; ftu Ffj:'r d/D tkb/ gstzs/
;ZiDk ns/ ;z;EktK ~ f;o'gkU[ d/ e/ ;ZwkfBzs ehsk frnk.
r[ o d[ n kok nkbwpkr fty/ j' b / wjZ b / dk
;wkrw, fwsh 27-03-2013 ~ j'bk wjZb/ dk ;wkrw
wBkT[D dk T[gokbk ehsk frnk j? fi;dk gq'rokw j/m
fby/ w[skpe j't/rk.
o"ikBk dk gq'rokw 5H00 s'I 8H30 ;t/o/
ukj pq/e 8H30 s'I 9H00 ;t/o/ Ôź×Õź×, BD ëðòðÆ, íÅðåÆ î±ñ ç¶ Çòôò
y/vK ns/ fJBkwK dh tzv 9H00 s'I 11H00 ;t/o/ ç¶ Ãí 寺 òµâÆ À°îð ç¶ îËðÅæé ç½óÅÕ A@A ÃÅñÅ
ehsB ns/ eth dopko 11H00 s'I 1H00 d[gfjo ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ÁµÜ Ôź×ÕÅº× ÒÚ Ô¯ÂÆ AGòƺ Ãà˺âðâ
T[gozs ;wkgsh ns/ bzro ÚÅðàâ îË ð Åæé ç½ ó ÒÚ íÅ× ñË ä å¯ º ìÅÁç
rse/ ~ fJz v hnB n' b z g e n? ; ' ; hn? F B tb' I çÇéÁÅà ñË ÇñÁÅ¢ ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø ÇÂæ¶ ÁÅêäÆ ÁÅÖðÆ
gq ' f tiBb wkBsk, fwsh 24-02-2013 rse/ ~ Gkosh ç½ó ê±ðÆ Õðé 寺 ìÅÁç ÕÅëÆ Ö°ô ÇçÖÅÂÆ Ççµå¶ ¢
n'bge ;zx tb'I wkBsk gqkgs j'D d/ pkd fJ;~ y/v o{g
z Òêµ×óÆèÅðÆ å±ëÅéÒ éÅñ ÜÅä¶ ÜÅºç¶ ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø é¶
ftu n' b z g e ftu Fkwb eoD bJh fJe ekBco/ I ; A اචCB Çî§à å¶ BH ÃËÇÕ§âź ÒÚ Ôź×ÕÅº× îËðÅæé
nk:'fis ehsh rJh fi; ftu d/F Go s'I 18 NhwK fjZ;k çÆ A@ ÇÕñ¯îÆàð ñ§ìÆ ç½ó ê±ðÆ ÕÆåÆ ¢ ÇÂà ç½ó
b?e/ ftuko eoDrhnK. ÒÚ À°é·Åº éÅñ A@A ê§ÜÅìÆÁź òñ¯º ê±ð¶ ܯô¯ Öð¯ô
éÅñ ôî±ñÆÁå ÕÆåÆ ¢ ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø ç½ó çÅ Çòô¶ô
Grs oftdk; i/:zsh ÁÅÕðôä ðÔ¶ Áå¶ Ôź×ÕÅº× ç¶ À° µ Ú êµèðÆ
fwsh 25-02-2013 ~ r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk ns/ êzôÅÃÇéÕ ÁëÃðź Ãî¶å ÚÆéÆ Áå¶ ×¯ð¶ å¶ Ô¯ðéź
njhnkrz i fty/ Grs oftdk; ih dk iBw fdjkVk íÅÂÆÚÅð¶ ç¶ ñ¯ Õ Åº òñ¯ º À° é · Å º éÅñ åÃòÆðź
wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu ehosB dopko ;i/ ns/ r[owfs ÇÖÚòÅÂÆÁź ¢ ç½ó 寺 ìÅÁç Õ¶òñ ê§ÜÅìÆ ì¯ñä
ftukoK Bkb ;zrsk ~ fBjkb ehsk frnk. fdZbh s'I nkJ/ òÅñ¶ ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø é¶ êµåðÕÅðź ç¶ ÃòÅñ çÅ ÜòÅì
GkJh nwBdhg f;zx d/ okrh iZE/ B/ ehosB Bkb ns/ Çç§ÇçÁź ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ Ö°ôÆ çÆ ì÷°ðן çÆ Ãí 寺 òµâÆ
;'jkD/ s'I nkJ/ frnkBh joftzdo f;zx ih B/ 23, 24 ns/ Ö°ðÅÕ Ô°§çÆ ÔË Áå¶ ÇÂö ÕÅðé À°Ô Ç÷§ç×Æ ç¶ ÁÖÆð
25H2H2013 ~ r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk byBT{ fty/ ;zrsK åµÕ Õç¶ òÆ ì°µã¶ éÔƺ Ô¯ä׶ ¢ À°é·Åº ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ À°Ô
~ r[owfs ftukoK d[nkok r[o{ Bkb i'fVnk. íÅò¶º Ô°ä ð¶Ã êzåÆï¯×åÅòź ÒÚ ÇÔµÃÅ éÔƺ ñËä׶
êz§å± À°Ô ÚËÇðàÆ ñÂÆ ç½óç¶ ðÇÔä׶ ¢ ÇÂà A ÁêzËñ
BkBe;o fty/ ftFkb ;wkrw 鱧 A@B ÃÅñÅ ç¶ Ô¯ä òÅñ¶ ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ÃÅñ
phph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido tb'I 300 eo'V w{b wzso B@AA ÒÚ à¯ðź௠ÒÚ ë°ñ îËðÅæé ÒÚ ç½ó Õ¶ ÇÂà ÒÚ
dk gkm ;zrsk s'I eokT[D dk T[gokbk ehsk frnk j? ns/ íÅ× ñËä òÅñ¶ Ãí å¯ ì÷°ð× ÇòÁÕåÆ ìä¶ Ãé ¢
fJ; ;zpzX ftu ;opZs d/ Gb/ dh nodk; fwsh 27-02- ñ§âé À°ñ§ÇêÕ ÒÚ îôÅñ ç½ó ÒÚ ÇÔµÃÅ ñË Ú°µÕ¶
2013 ~ BkBe;o fty/ j'Dh j?. ;zrsk Gog{o i'F Bkb ë½ÜÅ ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ À°é·Åº 鱧 ìà ÇÂÕ êÛåÅòÅ ÔË
gkm eo ojhnK jB. ÇÕ À°Ô Á§×ð¶ÜÆ ì¯ñ å¶ êó éÔƺ ÃÕç¶ ¢
(8)

11. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
ìðåÅéÆÁÅ ç¶ êzèÅé î§åðÆ ÕËîð±é é¶ ÔÇðî§çð ÃÅÇÔì îµæÅ à¶ÇÕÁÅ
Áå¶ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅö ÇòÖ¶ ôðèźÜñÆ í¶à ÕÆåÆ
Á§ÇîzåÃð, B@ ëðòðÆ, ìðåÅéÆÁÅ ç¶ êzèÅé ç¶ î˺ìð òܯº ÇÂÔ ×§íÆð îÅîñÅ ëðźà ÃðÕÅð Õ¯ñ
î§åðÆ ÃzÆ â¶Çòâ ÕËîð±é íÅðå ç¶ ç¯ ÇçéÅ ç½ð¶ ç¶ ÁÅÖðÆ À°áÅÀ°ä׶ å¶ ÇÂà çÅ Ôµñ ÕðòÅÀ°ä ñÂÆ Ôð çíò
Ççé ×°ð± é×ðÆ Á§ÇîzåÃð 갵ܶ, ÇÜæ¶ À°é·Åº õÚÖ§â ÃzÆ ïåé Õðé׶ ¢
ÔÇðî§çð ÃÅÇÔì ÇòÖ¶ îµæÅ à¶ÇÕÁÅ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅö ç¶ ôÔÆçź 鱧
À°êð§å ÇÂÇåÔÅÃÕ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ôðèÅ ç¶ ë°µñ í¶à
ìÅ× ÇòÖ¶ ÁÅ÷ÅçÆ Ã§ × ðÅî ÒÚ ÃzÆ ÔÇðî§çð ÃÅÇÔì îµæÅ à¶Õä
ôÔÅçå çÅ ÜÅî êÆä òÅñ¶ ìÅÁç êzèÅé î§åðÆ ÃzÆ â¶Çòâ
íÅðåÆÁź Áµ×¶ ÃzÆ ÕËîð±é é¶ ÃÆà ÕËîð±é ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅ× ê°µÜ¶,
Þ°ÕÅÇÂÁÅ å¶ ìó¶ Áçì éÅñ ÇÜæ¶ À°é·Åº ÁÅêä¶ ì±à À°åÅð¶ å¶
ÁÕÆçå ç¶ ë°µñ í¶à Õðç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ID ìó¶ Áçì ÃÇåÕÅð éÅñ
ÃÅñ êÇÔñź òÅêðÆ ÇÂà Ççñ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅ× ç¶ ôÔÆçź çÆ
Õ§ìÅÀ± ØàéŠ鱧 ǧ×ñ˺â (ï±. Õ¶.) ñÅà Áµ×¶ ë°µñ ðµÖ Õ¶ ÁÅêäÅ ÃÆÃ
ç¶ ÇÂÇåÔÅà ÒÚ ìÔ°å ôðîéÅÕ ÕðÅð Þ°ÕÅÀ°ºÇçÁź ôðèźÜñÆ í¶à Õðé
ÇçµåÅ¢ À°êð§å ç¯ Çî§à ôðèÅ òܯº î½é
À°æ¯º À°Ô ÃzÆ ×°ð± ðÅî çÅà èÅÇðÁÅ ¢ À°Ô Ö±Ô ò¶Öä òÆ ×¶,
ñ§×ð Øð 갵ܶ, ÇÜæ¶ À°é·Åº êzôÅç¶ ÇÜæ¶ AB@ ç¶ ÕðÆì íÅðåÆÁź ç¶ô
êµÕç¶ å¶ ñ§×ð ÇåÁÅð Ô°§çÅ ò¶ÇÖÁÅ ñÂÆ ÁÅêÅ òÅÇðÁÅ ÃÆ ¢ À°é·Åº
Áå¶ À°é·Åº ñ¯Ô ñ§×ð é¶ó¶ Öñ¯ Õ¶ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅ× ÇòÖ¶ ׯñÆÁź
êzôÅç¶ Ã¶Õä çÆ Ã¶òÅ òÆ ÕÆåÆ¢ ÇÂæ¶ ç¶ ÇéôÅé ò¶ÖÇçÁź ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ
À°é·Åº 鱧 Üæ¶çÅð ÁòåÅð ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ìÅ× ç¶ ÃÕµåð ÁËÃ. Õ¶. î°ÖðÜÆ é±§
Òç×å å¶ ê§×åÒ çÆ êzæŠ寺 ÇòÃæÅð ê°µÇÛÁÅ ÇÕ ÕÆ ÇÂÔ ÇÂÕ¯ ðÃåÅ ÃÆ,
éÅñ ÜÅä± ÕðòÅÇÂÁÅ ¢ ñ§×ð Øð ÇÜà ðÃå¶ Üéðñ âÅÇÂð ë½Ü ñË Õ¶
ÇòÖ¶ B@-BE Çî§à áÇÔðé ìÅÁç À°é·Åº ÃzÆ çðìÅð ÃÅÇÔì ÇÂæ¶ çÅÖñ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆ? ÇÂà Ãì§èÆ î°µÖðÜÆ é¶ ÔÅîÆ
îµæÅ à¶ÇÕÁÅ ¢ ÃzÆ ÕËîð±é é¶ ÒÔÇð ÕÆ êÅÀ±óÆÒ å¯º êÇòµåð íðÇçÁź ÇòÃæÅð éÅñ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅ× ç¶ ÃÅÕ¶ 寺
Üñ ñËä À°êð§å ìó¶ ÃÇåÕÅð éÅñ ç¶× êzÅêå ÕÆåÆ ¢ ÜÅä± ÕðòÅÇÂÁÅ ¢ ÃzÆ ÕËîð±é é¶ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅ×
À°Ô ÃzÆ ÁÕÅñ åÖå ÃÅÇÔì ÇòÖ¶ òÆ îµæÅ à¶Õä ׶ ¢ ÇòÖ¶ Çò÷àð ì°µÕ ÒÚ ÇñÇÖÁÅ ÔË ÇÕ Çì?Çàô ÇÂÇåÔÅÃ
Üæ¶çÅð ÁòåÅð ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ÃzÆ ÔÇðî§çð ÃÅÇÔì, ÃzÆ ÁÕÅñ ÒÚ ÇÂÔ ìóÆ ôðîéÅÕ ØàéÅ ÔË, ÇÜò¶º ÇÕ Ç§×ñ˺â ç¶
åÖå ÃÅÇÔì, ÇÃµÖ ÇÂÇåÔÅÃ å¶ ÇÃµÖ îðïÅçÅ ìÅð¶ éÆåÆòÅé Çò§Ãàé ÚðÇÚñ é¶ À°Ã¶ ò¶ñ¶ ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ
ÇòÃæÅð éÅñ çµÃÇçÁź ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ ÃzÆ ÁÕÅñ åÖå ÃÅÇÔì ìÅ× çÆ ÕÅðòÅÂÆ é±§ ðÅÖôź òÅñÅ ÕÅðÅ ÕðÅð ÇçµåÅ ÃÆ
ÇõÖź çÅ Ãí 寺 À°µÚ ÁÃæÅé ÔË, ÇÜ毺 ÜÅðÆ Ô¯Â¶ ÁÅç¶ô ¢ ìðåÅéÆÁÅ ç¶ êzèÅé î§åðÆ òµñ¯º ÜÇñ·ÁźòÅñÅ ìÅ×
å¶ Ã§ç¶ô ÇÃµÖ Õ½î ÃòÆÕÅð Õðé ñÂÆ êÅì§ç ÔË ¢ ÇòÖ¶ ÁÅ Õ¶ ôÔÆçź 鱧 ôðèÅ ç¶ ë°µñ Õðé¶ ÔÆ Ãµí 寺
ÇÂà î½Õ¶ Üæ¶çÅð ÁòåÅð ÇÃ§Ø é¶ çÃåÅð çÅ òµâÆ ×µñ ÔË ¢
î°µçÅ À°áÅÇÂÁÅ Áå¶ À°é·Åº 鱧 çµÇÃÁÅ ÇÕ ÁÅé å¶ ôÅé À°é·Åº é¶ Çò÷àð ì°µÕ ÇòÚ ÇñÇÖÁÅ ÔË
çÆ êzåÆÕ çÃåÅð ÇõÖź çÅ èÅðÇîÕ ÇÚ§é· ÔË, ëðźà ÒÒìðåÅéÆÁÅ ç¶ ÇÂÇåÔÅà ÇòÚ ÇÂÔ ÁµåÆ ôðîéÅÕ Õźâ
ÃðÕÅð é¶ ÃÕ±ñÆ ÇÃµÖ ìµÇÚÁź ç¶ çÃåÅð ÃÜÅÀ°ä Òå¶ ÔË ÇÜò¶º ÇÕ Çò§Ãàé ÚðÇÚñ é¶ À°Ã î½Õ¶ ÇÂà Õźâ 鱧
êÅì§çÆ ñÅÂÆ Ô¯ÂÆ ÔË ¢ ÇÜà Ãì§èÆ ï±. ÁËé. ú. ç¶ îé°µÖÆ ðÅÖôź òÅñÅ ÕÅðÅ ÕðÅð ÇçµåÅ ÃÆ¢ ܯ Õ°Þ ÇÂæ¶ òÅêÇðÁÅ
ÁÇèÕÅð ç×áé é¶ ëðźà ÃðÕÅð Çòð°µè ëËÃñÅ ÇçµåÅ ÃÆ À°Ã 鱧 Õç¶ í°µñäÅ éÔƺ ÚÅÔÆçÅ ÇÕÀ°ºÇÕ ìðåÅéÆÁÅ
ÔË ¢ ÃzÆ ÕËîð±é é¶ íð¯ÃÅ ÇçµåÅ ÇÕ À°Ô ï±ðêÆÁé ï±éÆÁé ôźåîÂÆ êzçðôé ç¶ ÁÇèÕÅð çÅ ÔîÅÇÂåÆ ÔË¢
(9)

12. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
w/ok stk w'V fdT[
i;ftzdo e"o ykb;k
;[gBk N[NfdnK jh w?I sqpe e/
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T[mh s/ u"eVh wko e/ p?m rJh. nZyK
Z fdsk @@w?I nkgD/ bJh ;bsBs bZGD ftu
g{zMfdnK ;[gB/ ftu fpskJ/ gbK pko/ bZfrnk j'fJnk ;h. fJfsjk; rtkj j?
;'uD bZrh. nZyK ;kjwD/ T[jh gkDh fe wjkokik tb'I nkgD/ 40 ;kbK d/ Fk;B
tkbh N?eh s/ nZX M[bf;nk Bzr} GkpVK
I / ekb ftu fJZe tZvh FkFe Broh t;k
ftu'I Mksh wko fojk ;h. nfXnkgeDk bJh. T[BQK d/ FkFe ekb ftu n"os d/
d/ f;o d/ d[gZN/ g?oK #u/ wX'b/ ik oj/ fjZ;/ fJj gzikp o{gh @@;'B/ dh fuVh##
;B f;o' T[Zsoh u[ZBh ekoD rb/ s'I j/ nkJh. T[j ;'B/ dh fuVh fi; ~ nZi d/
mK dk Bzr} jZEK Bkb YZfenK ik fojk
/ FkFeK dhnK pdBhshnK B/ GZB e/ oZy
;h. X{jh ik ojh dkVh d/ tkbK dk fdZsk fi; ~ d/y e/ nZi dod tzdK dhnK
dod nkgDk jh f;o nkgD/ jh g?oK s/ nZyK u dod Mbedk j? go T[j cVQ
M[eD bJh w}p{o ;h. fJZe g?o }whB cVQk e/ uh; tZN e/ pfj iKd/ jB. gzikp
s/ fe;/ d/ g?o d/ dpk j/mK s/ d{ik g?o n;wkB tZb dhnK fuVhnK ns/ e[VhnK d/ go eZN fdZs/ rJ/ B/ i/ e'Jh
fyufdnK iB/g/ dh ghV s'I tZX dod d/ fojk ;h. w?I T[vD bZrdh j? sK T[; d/ g?oK #u' v'o bg/N T[vk fdZsk
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wzsoh dh bkb pZsh tkbh rZvh e'b yVh jZE ftu cV/ iKdk j? T[j jko jzG e/ n;wkB'I Xosh s/ w{X/ w{zj
ekr} dh fjZe s/ fbyhnK uko ;soK ftyk fJB;kc dh fvZrdh j?. wod gqXkB ;wki ftZu n"os d/ sB YZeD
wzr eoBk ukj[dh ;h go wzsoh ;kfjp d/ j[ew d/ pZX/
z ns/ d' vzr dh o'Nh s'I fJbktk wjkokik oDihs f;zx
vokfJto B/ id rZvh s'oh sK w/ok rZvh s/ oZfynk jZE d/ oki ftZu fJzBk e[ ;'Bk iK xo dh }whB ikfJdkd
MNe/ Bkb fgZS/ j' frnk w?I }whB s/ fJzBh i'o dh fvZrh j[dh ;h fe jo xo ftZu d/;h fxT[I d/ dht/ pbd/ ;B.
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fe ;[gB/ ftu j[fz dnK j'fJnk th T[uh T[uh o' ojh ;h
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s/ p[Vp[Vk ojh ;h @@n;hI |[bkw uzr/ ;h.## eodk ;h Gkt fJe w[Zyh wod dh ewkJh Bkb 10-15
nZX (eZuh) BhId/ ftu T[m p?mh s/ ;[gB/ #u bZrh
Z ihnK dk xo ubdk ;h. go nZi o{j ezp T[mdh j? fe
;ZN tkb/ r'v/ ~ j"bh j"bh wZbdh ojh. ;w/I d/ pdbkT[I d' o'NhnK ykso nZi d/ ;wki d/ xo dh fJZ}s fe;
d/ Bkb Bkb fJ; tzvh j'Jh n"os d/ fjZ;/ pd;b{eh, edo piko{ t;s pDk fdZsh rJh j?. nZXk Gfonk fYZv
bkukoh s/ |[bkwh s'I f;tk e[M th BjhI nkfJnk. fi; e/ nZXk Yfenk ;oho tkFBk dk g[sbk pD e/ ofj
~ nZi n"os nk}kdh ;wM p?mh s/ T[j r[bkwh dk ;G frnk j?.
s'I fxB'DK o{g j?. FkfJd fJ; dh f}zw/tko T[j nkg fJZe tko fFwb/ bkov nkeb?v B/ nkgD/ wzsoh
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j?. ;[fDnK ;ohoK d/ cZN Go iKd/ go o{jK s/ bZr/ cZN ceho n}h}{ dhB ~ g[fZ Snk fe wjkoki dh fejVh nZy
BjhI God/. w/o/ g?oK #u gJhnK |[bkwh dhnK izihoK BjhI j? sK T[; dk itkp ;h, @@wjkokik ;{oi j? ;{oi
nZr/ BjhI s[oB d/IdhnK. fJZe n"os jK fJ;/ bJh dh fJZe' nZy j[dh j? T; dh fJZe' nZy dk fbFekok ns/
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FkfJd w/oh bkukoh ~ wod g?o dh i[Zsh ;wM jzvk s/} fJzBk e[ j? fe w?I d{ih nZy d/yD dk jhnK jh BjhI
fojk j?. eo ;fenk.## T[; fJZe nZy tkb/ wjkoki B/ n;b
tzv Fpd dh ;KM n"os Bkb X[oI' i[Vh j'Jh j?. ftu th ;G ~ fJZe' B}o Bkb d/fynk. i/ e'Jh T[; d/
FkfJd fJ;/ bJh wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh gsBh w"oK oki ftu fYZv' G[yK iK sB'I Bzrk fd;dk sK nkgD/ y}kB/
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d/ Fpd nZi w/o/ fjod/ ~ tb{zXo oj/ jB. T[BQK dh T[; bJh y'bQ d/d. wjkokik oDihs f;zx @gko;# ;h.
I /
gsBh tZb'I g[fZ Snk frnk, @@wjkoki id'I oZp j[;B tzv T[BQK Bkb S[jkJh b'j/ dh t;s{ th ;'Bk pD iKdh j?.
fojk ;h T[d'I s[;hI feZE/ ;h < wjkokik oDihs f;zx B/ id'I fJ; rZb dh GDe fJe |ohp p}[or n"os d/
(10)

13. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
ezBh gJh sK u[b/Q s/ oZfynk stk u[e wjkoki d/ dopko
Z Z wjkokik B/ fejk, @@oks f;o s/ nk ojh j? s[;hI fJZE/
tZb s[o gJh. wzsohnK B/ T[; p}[or ~ fwbD s'I p?m/ eh eo oj/ j' < p}[or B/ Gkoh gzv tZb fJFkok
o'fenk. fJzBh d/o ~ wjkoki dh B}o p}[or n"os ehsk, wjkokik oDihs f;zx ih B/ M[Ze e/ gzv nkgD/
s/ gJh s/ T[; ~ fwbD dh fJ}k}s fdZsh. g{oh tkosk f;o s/ u[eh ns/ p}[or d/ nZr/ j' s[o. dht/ d/ ukBD/
Z /
;[D wjkokik oDihs f;zx jZ;/ s/ p'b,/ @@wksk s/ok stk ftZu wjkokik ~ gSkD p}[or jzM{nK Bkb wjkokik
w/o/ Bkb bZr ;'B/ dk j' frnk## t}hoK ~ j[ew fdZsk d/ uoB X'Idk fojk i' T[; dh M[Zrh sZe ngV/ ;B.
st/ d/ Gko dk ;'Bk wksk dh M'bh gk fdT[ fJj ;h w?I nZi ;[gB/ ftu BjhI pbfe fdB d/ T[ikb/
dodtzd ns/ d[yhnK dk w;hjk. ftu T[BQK ;VeK ~ nZEo{nK Bkb X'I e/ T[vhe ojh jK
oks d/ ;[gB/ ftu w'v/ s/ ykXh ;ZD dh uh; nZi fe FkfJd w/oh M[Zrh tZb e'Jh oDihs f;zx d' edw
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efjzdk G?DK dk fJeb"sk Gok, fes/ fYZv GoB bJh jh dh fi; d/ sB Bkb S[jk w?I nkgDk b'j/ dk stk gko;
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@;hs gqFkd# ;kX ;zrs ~ fwb/ efjDk mhe j?< rT[Vh wjbk 5# d/ Fpd gVQD/ io{oh jB <
itkp L eVkj gqFkd nkg ih d/ do s/ @gqtkB j't/# itkp L ;[ y wBh ;kfjp dh pkDh nkgD/ nkg ftu
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wBkjh j? fjzd{ b'e wZE/ iK Foho d/ j'o nzrK 1H ;G s/ tvk ;fsr[o[ BkBe[, fifB eb okyh
T[s/ iks-gks d/ fBFkB brkT[d/ jB, fi; ~
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fsbe fejk iKdk j?. fJj e/;o, ;[nkj, uzdB 2H gqrN GJh ;rb/ i[r nzsfo, r[o BkBe eh
nkfd dk j[dk j?. t?FBtK d/ pkoQK fsbe wzB/
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jJ/ jB. go f;Zy Xow dk f;XKs d;d/ j'J/ itkpL 1H w?~ ;G s'I tZvk r[o{ BkBe fwb fgnk j?,
GkJh r[odk; ih d;d/ jB L pkoj fsbe fi; B/ w/oh bki oZy bJh j? s/ w?~ s/o/ uoBK
fwNkfJ e?, r[ow[y fsbe fBFkB uVQkfJnk. ftu i'V fdZsk j?.
r[o{ d/ dZ;/ wkor s/ ubDk ns/ r[o{ dh pyFh 2H j/ BkBe ! r[o{ dh fJj n}ws ;ko/ i[rK
f;fynk nB[;koh j'Dk jh n;b fsbe j?. ftu jh gosZy T[ZxV ojh j?.
(11)

14. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
Xow fdqVj[, jfo Bkw[ fXnktj[ (bKtk)
e?gNB ot/b f;zx
okr ;[jh ftu ;qh r[o{ nktj[ G?D/ rfb fwbfj nzfe
okw dk; ih dh ouBk @@bKtk## ;j/bhVhnkj..
dk gkm ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ fwfb e/ eoj ejkDhnK ;zwqE
gftZso nzr 773 s/ nzfes j? ezs[ ehnkj.. (17)
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Bkw igD d/ nkjo ftu brDk, j?. nzso w[yh n;hI ;G o{jK jK,
@@Xow[ fdqVj[## nkgD/ fjod/ ftu ;qh tkfjr[o{ dh :kd- nkswk jK, BkohnK jK. fJ; bJh pkpk BkBe ;k~
f;woB ~ gZek eoBk, ;ukJh d/ wkor s/ ubDk. fJe efjzdk j?. nkt' w/ohT[ G?D'I - nze ;j/bVhU !## fwb
d{;o/ d/ tckdko ofjDk. d{;oh bKt efjzdh j? - eo-p? m e/ , ;z w q E ez s [ , gq w kswK dh f;cs ;bkj
@@rqfj;s Xow## ihtB ;[ydkfJe pDkT[Dk io{oh j?. eohJ/.
gsh ~ nkch;o j'D dk jzeko, gsBh ~ g/e/ xo dk ;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp dk r[o{ dopko brk
jzeko xo ~ ;tor BjhI pDk ;edk. @@wB BhtkI ws j'fJnk ;h. d[FwD dk i;{; i' fJe n"os ;h dkVQh
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j' iKdk j?. @@wB fuzfdnk cb[ gkfJnk ;[nkwh jfo Bkw J/e j? - j'o ;rbh Bko ;okJh## dh ;zrs ftu ftuko
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n;hI o{jK jK, o{j nkswK - fJ;soh fbzr j?. r[o{ ih d/ puB ;[De/ i;{; n"os ;ZuD bZrh
g[oF Fpd g[fbzr j?. ;' fJ; ir (;z;ko) d[BhnK ftu - j' ;edk j? - r[o{ ih ~ w/o/ pko/ gsk bZr frnk j?.
g[oy fJe jh j? - ;qh tkfjr[o{ ih - gqG{ gqwkswK fi; r[o{ ih fpnkB eo oj/ ;B L @@;kX ;zrs ih!##
dh o{g o/yk fJzM j? L- g[oy[ J/e jh j?.pkeh n;hI ;G BkohnK jK. o{jk jK.
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(12)

15. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
Bkb i'V oj/ jB. nkw ;z;koe pzd/ dk oZp e'Jh BjhI Xow nkgD/ fjod/ ftu gZek eo' - Bkw f;wfonK
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wVh wZm, r[rk gho, FrB ng-FrB s/ ftFtkF, GkJh dh sehd ehsh j? . fJjh f;Z y tk;s/ f;fwq s dk
r[odk; ih n?;h nkswK ~ t/;tk ;wkB frDd/ jB. T[gd/F j?. @@j/ GkJh !## g{o/ r[o{ d/ fJ; T[gd/F ~ jo
fijVhnK o{jK nkgD/ ;jh wkbe, gqwkswK ~ ft;ko e/ t/b/ u/s/ oy'. ;ko/ gkg fteko - fJ; dh poefs Bkb
G[bk e/, d[i/ gk;/ fuZs bkTIdhnK jB, T[jBK o{jK tk;s/
[ d{o j' iKd/ jB.
;qh ofjok; ;kfjp nzdo @ewiks# Fpd tofsnk j?. @@j/ GkJh !## fi; wB[y d/ wB ftu gqwkswK dk
Z
r[o{ BkBe dk fwFB f;Zy ~ e/tb gqG{ gqwkswK Bkw fgnkok bZrD bZr g?dk j?. T[; tZv/ GkrK tkb/
I
Bkb i'Vdk j?. ;qh r[o{ okw dk; ih uko bktK okjhI ~ nkswe nv'bsk dk ;[Zy fwfbnk ofjzdk j?. dk;
iht nkswK ~, f;Zy dh o{j ~, fi; Bkb'I T[j @@feos BkBe nkydk j?, gqwkswK dk Bkw igDk jh gqG{ gsh
eow e/ thSV/, efo feogk w/bj[ okw## ehs/ eowK Bkb iht fJ;sqh d/ ftnkj dh gfjbh bKt j?. jfo
eoe/ ftSV u[Zeh j?. T[; wkbe, y;w, gqG{ gqwkswK Bkw[ f;woB s'I jh gqG{ gsh Bkb iht fJ;sqh d/ ftnkj
Bkb fwbkg, ;z:'r eotk oj/ jB L- dk w[ZY pZMdk j?.
.. ;{jh wjbk 4 .. jfo d{ i Vh bkt ;fsr[ o [ g[ o y[ fwbkfJnk pfb okw[ ihT[ . .
jfo gfjbVh bkt goftosh eow fdq V kfJnk pfbokw ihT[ . . fBoGT[ G? wB[ j' f J jT[ w ? I w? b [ rtkfJnk pfbokw ihT[ . .
pkDh pq j wk t/ d [ Xow[ fdq V j[ gkg sikfJnk pfbokw ihT[ . . fBowb[ GT[ gkfJnk jfo r[ D rkfJnk jfo t/ y ? okw[ jd{ o / . .
Xow[ fdq V j[ jfo Bkw[ fXnktj[ f;fwq s Bkw[ fdq V kfJnk.. jfo nksw okw[ g;kfonk ;[ n kwh ;op fojk Gog{ o / . .
;fsr[ o [ r[ o [ g{ o k nkokXj[ ;fG febfty-gkg rtkfJnk.. nz s fo pkjfo jfo gq G [ J/ e ' fwfb jfo iBk wz r b rkJ/ . .
;ji nBz d [ j' n k tvGkrh wfB jfo jfo whmk bkfJnk.. iB BkBe d{ i h bkt ubkJh nBjd Fpd tikJ/ . .2.. (773)
iB[ ej? BkBe[ bkt gfjbh nkoz G [ eki[ oukfJnk.. Gkt noE L j/ okw ih ! (gqG{ gqwkswk ihT[) w?I
jfo gfjbVh bkt - gq G { gsh Bkb iht s?E'I ;de/ jK. s{z fwjo eoe/ fi; iht fJ;sqh ~ r[o{
fJ;soh d/ ftnkj dh fJj gfjbh ;'jDh bkt j?. f;Zy wjK g[oy Bkb fwbk d?dk j?. T[;dk wB d[BhnK d/
Xow nzdo e[Vh w[vk, ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ wZEk N/e
z ;ko/ voK Bkb'I fBvo j' iKdk j?. r[o{ T[;d/ nzdo'
e/ T[;dh gqeowK eod/ jB. fJzM fJj ekotkJh uko jT[w? d{o eo d/Idk j?. fJjh j? gqG{-gsh Bkb iht
tko j[dh j?. fi; ~ bKtK efjzd/ jB. uko bKtK dk
z fJ;sqh d/ ftnkj dh d{ih bKt.
gkm ns/ uko gqeowK s'I pknd, e[Vh wzvk, gsh gsBh
[ @j? GkJh ! fijVh iht o{gh fJ;sqh jT[w? (jzeko)
pD iKd/ jB. go ftosh eow, gqwkswK d/ Bkw iZgD d{o eoe/ gqwkswK d/ r[D rKdh j? T[; d/ nzdo gqG{
dk njko ftu o[MDk, fdqVkfJnk fB;u? eotkfJnk dk gsh tk;s/ nkdo ;fseko g?dk j' iKdk j?. T[j
;[y, nozG[ eki, w[Y s'I F[o{nks, eki-ftnkj dh o;w
Z Z gqwkswK ~ nkgD/ nzr ;zr tZ; dk t/ydh j?. T[;~
nkfd. fB;uk j' iKdk j? fe fJj irs ybkok gqG{ nkgD/ nkg/
Gkt noE L @@j/ tkfjr[o{ ih !## (j/ okw ih) dk g;kok g;ko fojk j?. ns/ T[j wkbe gqG{ ;G ihtK
w?I s?E'I ;de/ jK. s/oh w/jo Bkb r[o B/ f;Zy ~ - ftu ftnkge j' fojk j?. T[; iht fJ;sqh ~ nkgD/
jfoBkw[ igD d/ njko tu o[ Z M D dk ez w fB;u/ nzdo ns/ pkjo ;ko/ irs ftu f;oc gqwkswK jh
eokfJnk j?. (skehd ehsh j?) fJjh j? gqG{ gsh Bkb tZ;dk fd;dk j?. ;kX ;zrfs ftu fwbe/ T[j gqG{ dh
(iht fJ;sqh d/ ftnkj dh) gfjbh ;'jDh bKt, @@j/ f;cs-;bkj d/ rhs rKdh ofjzdh j?.
GkJh !## r[o{ dh pkDh jh f;Zy tk;s/ pqjwk dk t/d j?. @@j? dk; BkBe !## nky-r[o{ dh FoB g? e/
fJ; pkDh dh poefs Bkb gqwkswK dk Bkw f;woB dk, jT[w?, jzeko, xwzv d{o eoe/ gqG{ dh f;cs ;bkj d/
(13)

16. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
rhs rkD/ ns/ T[ ; ~ ;op ftnkge t/ y Dk, gq G { iB[ BkBe[ p' b / uT[ E h bkt? jfo gkfJnk gq G [ nftBk;h..4..2..
gqwkswK B/ fJ; nkswe nt;Ek s/ gj[uh iht fJ;sqhz Gkt noE L @@j/ w/o/ ;'jD/ okw !## gqG{ gqwkswk
d/ nzdo gqG{ dh f;s ;bkj dh pkDh d/ wkB', fJe o; ihT[ !! w?I s?EI' ;de/ jK. s/oh w/jo Bkb fi; iht fJ;sqh
tki/ tiK d/Idk j?. d/ wB ftu nkswe nv'bsk (;ji[) g?dk j' iKdh j?.
jfo shiVh bkt wfB ukT[ GfJnk p? o krhnK pfbokw ihT[ . . T[;~ s/ok fwbkg j' iKdk j?. fJj nkswe nt;Ek
;z s iBK jfo w/ b [ jfo gkfJnk tvGkrhnK pfbokw ihT[ . . gqG{ gsh Bkb iht fJ;sqh d/ fwbkg dh u"Eh ;'jDh bKt
fBowb[ jfo gkfJnk jfo r[ D rkfJnk w[ f y p' b h jfo pkDh.. j?.
;z s iBk tvGkrh gkfJnk jfo eEhn? neE ejkDh. @@j/ GkJh !## r[o{ dh ;oB g? e/ gqG{ gq/w ftu
fjod/ jfo jfo jfo X[ f B T[ g ih jfo ighn? w;sfe Gkr[ ihT[ . . fNe e/, fi; iht fJ;sqh ~ gqG{ fwb g?Idk j?. T[; d/
iB[ BkBe[ p' b ' shih bkt? jfo T[ g i? wfB p? o kr[ ihT[ . .3.. wB ftZu T[;d/ sB ftu gqG{ fgnkok brD br g?dk I
(774) j?.
Gkt noE L @@j/ okw ih !## (gqG{ gqwkswK ihT[) w?I s?E'I @@j/ GkJh !## fi; iht ~ gqwkswK fgnkok bZrD
;de/ jK. s/oh fwjo Bkb t?okrtkBK d/ wB ftu br g?dk j?, gqG{ ~ T[j iht fgnkok brD br g?dk
I I
s/o/ fwbkg bJh sKx g?dk j[zdh j?. fJj nkswe j?. T[j wB[y ;dk gqG{ dh :kd ftu nkgDh ;[os i'Vh
Z
nt;Ek gqG{ gsh Bkb iht fJ;sqh dh ftnkj dh shih oydk j?. T[j wB[y gqG{ fwbkg dk wB fJZSs cb gqkgs
Z
;'jDh bKt j?. eo b?Idk j?. gqG{ d/ fwbkg dk wB Bkb T[;d/ nzdo
@@j/ GkJh !## fiBQK tZv/ GkrK tkb/ wB[yK ~ ;zs
Z ;dk uVQdh ebk pDh ofjzdh j?.
iBK dk fwbkg gqgks j[zdk j?.T[jBK ~ gqwkswk dk @@j/ GkJh !## gqG{ B/ joh wkbe B/ fi; iht
w/b gqkgs j[zdk j?. T[j wB[yh ihtB ~ gftZso eoB
Z fJ;sqh d/ (eki[) ftnkj dk T[Zdw F[o{ eo fdZsk, T[j
tkb/ gqG{ dk fwbkg gqkgs eod/ jB. ;dk gqG{ d/ r[D iht fJ;sqh Bkb f;woB dh poefs Bkb nkgD/ fjod/
rKd/ jB ns/ w{j Bkb gqwkswK dh f;cfs ;kbkj dh
z ftu ;dk nBzd Gog{o (ftrk;h) ofjzdh j?. dk;
pkDh T[ukod/ jB. T[j tvGkrh wB[y ;zs iBk ikT[
Z BkBe nkydk j? - gqG{ gsh Bkb iht fJ;sqh d/ ftnkj
pzfdnK dh ;zrfs ftZu gqG{ fwbkg gqgks eod/ jB. dh u"Eh ;'jDh bKt ;w/I iht fJ;sqh ed/ Bkw Bkb j'D
@@j? GkJh !## neZE gqG{ dh f;cfs ;kbkj ;dk tkb/ gqG{ gqwkswK dk fwbkg gqkgs eo b?Idh j?.
eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j? fijVk wB[Zy gqG{ dh f;cfs 4..2..
;kbkj eodk ofjzdk j?, T[; d/ fjod/ ftu ;dk fNeh ;ko nz; L iht o{gh fJ;sqh-gsh gqw/;o ;qh
ofjD tkbh gqG{ gq/w dh o' ub g?Idh j?. go, @@j/ tkfjr[o{ ih d/ j[ew ~ wZBfdnK bzwh xkbDk xkb e/
GkJh !## gqwkswk dk Bkw sd'I jh ifgnk ik ;edk j?. gqG{ gqwkswK dk fwbkg gqkgs eo b?dh j?. gfjbK T[;B/
I
i/ wZE/ s/ uzr/ Gkr ikr g?D. goftosh eow ewkfJnk, fco jzeko dk fsnkr ehsk.
@@j/ GkJh !## dk; BkBe nkydk j? fe gqG{ gsh s/ fco T[j nBzd Gog{o j' rJh.
Bkb iht fJ;sqh d/ ftnkj dh shih bKt ;w/I iht fJzM jh ;z;koe gsBh B/ jT[w?, jzeko dk
fJ;sqh d/ wB ftu gqG{ fwbkg dh shpo sKx g?dk j' fsnkr eofdnK fBowb ;GkT[ pDkT[Dk j?. efjzd/
iKdh j?. jB, pzdk wekB pDkT[dk j?, gsBh xo pDkT[dh j?.
I I
jfo uT[ E Vh bkt wfB ;ji[ GfJnk jfo gkfJnk pfbokw ihT[ . . Gkos d/F nzdo gsh dk doik gqw/Fo j?.
r[ow[fy fwfbnk ;[G kfJ jfo wfB sfB whmk bkfJnk pfbokw ihT[.. @@gsh gqwFo## fJ; bJh gsh BFk w[es j'Dk ukjhdk
/
jfo whmk bkfJnk w/ o / gq G GkfJnk nB fdB[ jfo fbt bkJh. j?. ;Zu d/ wkor s/ ubfdnK feos eo', tzv e/ Se'
wB fuz f dnk cb[ gkfJnk ;[ n kwh jfo Bkfw tih tkXkJh.. s/ Bkw ig' d/ r[o{ BkBe f;ZXKs ~ wzBD tkbk j'Dk
jfo gq f G mke[ f o eki[ oukfJnk XB fjod/ Bkfw ftrk;h.. ukjhdk j?.
(14)

17. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
;/y j?:ksh ifr B e'Jh fEo[ ofjnk.
fi; nkFfD jw p? m / e/ s / p? ; rfJnk.
FoXk ;[wB
iB nktB ek fJj? ;[ n kT[ .
iB e? ;z r fufs nkt? BkT[ . .
byBT{, fwsh 7-02-2013 ~ r[od[nkok nkbwpkr d/ ft;kb jkb
ftu phph wfjzdo e"o ;[gsBh ;tortk;h ;0 jopz; f;zx ~ nekb
g[oy d/ uoDk ftu ;dhthI fBtk; bJh j'Jh nodk; ftu ;zrsK dk
Gkoh ji{w ns/ gstzs/ ;ZiD Fkwb j'J. w[y ftu uKdh dk uwuk b?
/
e/ g?dk j'Dk, Gkt wK fgT{ s' Gkoh ;zgdk ;[y nkokw d'bs, okigkN
nkd iwd/ jh gokgs eo b?Bk nkw fd; iKdk j? go wK fgT[ s'I iwd/
jh nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{ dh pyfF;, T[; dk Bkw ;z;ekok ftu T[;
dk r[DrkB, gSkD, ikDekoh dh x[Nh gokgs j'Dh ftob/ GkrtkBK
Z
;t0 wksk wfjz d o e" o ih (1933-2013) d/ B;hp ftu j[zdh j?. n?;/ GkrFkbh tho fpqfizdo gkb f;zx ih d/
wksk phph wfjzdo e'o ih fwsh 2 cotoh 2013 ~ ;dhIth ftS'Vk d/
e/ nekb g[oy dh dorkj ftu ik ftoki/ jB. wksk ih dk iBw ;B 1933 ftu gkfe;skB d/ gzikp ftu ;0
doFB f;zx rVrZi d/ frqj fty/ j'fJnk. d;thI ebk; se w[Ybh fFeFk fgzv ftu jh j'Jh. d;thI ebk;
ftu gVfdnK jh d/F d/ pNtko/ ekoD fgzv Sv e/ b[fXnkD/ nkBk fgnk. T[gozs b[fXnkD/ ftu jh phHJ/H ns/
phHn?vH ehsk. T[jBK dk ;{G nkBzd ekoi ;0 jopz; f;zx Bkb j'fJnk. gqtko d/ r[of;Zyh ftu ftuoD d/
gZXo dk nB[wkB fJ; s'I jh br ;edk j? fe wksk ih dk nkBzd ekoi gzE dh wjkB j;sh GkJh oDXho f;zx
ih B/ y[d bKtk gVQ e/ eokfJnk ;h. T[gozs yoV (gzikp) ftu nkfXnkgeh F[o{ ehsh ns/ o/bt/I ftu w[bkiw
nkgD/ gfs d/ spkdb/ eoe/ byBT{ nke/ ;B 1960 s'I ;qh r[o{ BkBe ftfdnkb: ftu fgqf;zgb d/ T[u/ n'jd/ Z
~ ;zGkb nkgB/ ftfdnkb: ~ gqkJhwoh ;e{b s'I fJzNo ekb/i se gj[ukfJnk ns/ jikoK pZuhnk ~ gzikph p'bh,
;fGnkuko ns/ fFeFk Bkb i'fVnk. nkgD/ gzi p/N,/ nZS/ ;z;eko ns/ fFeFk d/ e/ T[u/ gZXo se gj[ukJ/ fiBQK
Z z
ftZu'I tho fpqfizdo gkb f;zx s'I jo e'Jh ikD{ j?. 1978 ftZu fJe ;Ve jkd;/ eoe/ nkgB/ B'eoh S'V e/ 1980
s'I vhtkJhB gpfbe ;e{b dh nkozGsk ehsh. nkyo i[bkJh 2008 ftu g{iBhe gsh ;0 jopz; f;zx d/ ftS'V/
d/ pkd ;/js B/ ;kE d/Bk Sv fdZsk ns/ 2 cotoh 2013 ~ gqtko ~ ;dhth ftS'Vk d/ rJ/. gzikph ;[wB dh
Nhw tb'I FoXk ;[wB G/IN ehs/ iKd/ jD.
;kbkBk :kd ftu ;wkrw
;tortk;h ;0 ox[pho f;zx g'gbh dh ;kbkBk :kd ftu ;0 wBw'jB f;zx g'gbh ns/
T[jBK d/ gqtko tZb'I r[od[nkok ;kfjp bkigs Bro byBT{ fty/ fJe ehosB dopko
ehsk frnk fi; ftu ;qh dopko ;kfjp nfwqs;o s'I nkJ/ ji{oh okrh GkJh oftzdo f;zx
ns/ r[od[nkok nfjnkrzi byBT{ d/ GkJh tho f;zx d/ iZE/ B/ ;zrsK ~ nkgD/ o;fGzB/
ehosB Bkb fBjkb ehsk. dhtkB ftu Ffjo d/ gstzs/ ;ZiD ns/ Gkoh frDsh ftu
;zrsK w'i{d ;B. gzikph ;[wB tZb'I ;oXk ;[wB nogs jB.
(15)

18. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
BkBe Fkjh ;zps dh nozGsk s/ ftF/F
pkojk wkjk wkM wjbk 5 xo 4nihs f;zx, byBT{
wkM okr ftu T[ukfos fJj pkojkwkjk gzuw fgsk Bkb ;KM pD ikJ/ sK iht dk nkT[Dk ;cb j'
r[od/t ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t dh ouBk j? i' okr wkM iKdk j?.
d/ Bkb jh skb d/ nB{;ko u'E/ xo ftu rkT[D dk ft;ky XhoB feT[ tkYhnK
j[ew j?. ft;ky ns/ ft;kyh dk wkj'b d[Bhnkth wBK ~
;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu nze 133 s'I 136 se
z nkBzfds eodk j? go tkYh noEks gsh gqwFo s'I N[Nh
/ Z
fJj pkojkwkjk ;[F'fGs j? ns/ ;qh r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp iht fJ;sqh ~ Xhoi BjhI j[dk feT[fe T[;d/ u'frod/
z
d[nkok T[ukofs okr s[ykoh d/ pkojk wkjk dh soK wkfJnk dk g;kok (XhnK, g[so, XB, wfjb, wkVhnK)
jh o[ZsK s/ nkXkfos j?. fJ; ftu u/so wjhB/ s'I T[;~ nksfwe nBzd s'I d{o eoh oyd/ jB.
cbr[D (cZrD) wjhB/ se pkoK FpdK s'I fgjbK fJe ft;ky ;[jktk sk br?, iK ;zs G/N/ jfo ;'fJ.
Fpd ns/ nzs ftu fJe Fpd obk e/ e[b u'dK Fpd u'frod/ dh johnktb, ft;ky dh ;jgD sK
jB. jh wB GkT[dh j' ;edh j? id gqG{ (w{b) Bkb sko i[V
r[od/t fgjb/ Fpd ftu c[owkT[Id/ jB - ikJ/.
feofs eow e/ thSV/. efo feogk w/bj[ okw.. jfo i/f m i[ V z dk b'V hn?, fi; nr? ;fG fBtz f B.
j/ ;Zu/ gksFkj n;hI d[Bhnkth b'r eowK dh i/ eo i/m dh x'o sfgF d/ pkti{d iht T[;
ewkJh nB{;ko s'EI' (w{b s') N[N/ j'J/ jK, d[fBnkth ;[yK
I gqG[ gqhsw Bkb i[fVnk oj/ T[; gow fgsk dh FoBkJh
ykfso EK EK GNe oj/ jK. nkgDk ihtB ftnoE r[nk j'fJnk iwK s'I S[NekoK j' iKdk j?, go fJj nt;Ek
oj/ jK. i/ eo nkg w/jo eo' sK jh nkg ih Bkb th T[; nekb g[oy dh w/jo ;dek jh fwbdh j?,
w/b j' ;edk j?. fijV/ T[;dh f;cs ;bkj ftu o[M/ ofjd/ jB T[j
fit/I gkDh s'I fpBK y/sh gqc[bs BjhI j[zdh T[t/ irs ftu Fkpk;h gkT[d/ jB. go fJj tfvnkJh r[o
I
I jh fi; fjod/ ftu gqG{ fBtk; BjhI T[E/ ;[y GktDk ;zrs Bkb jh gqkgs j[dh j?, fi; s/ fJj feogk j' ikJ/
z
th ftnoE j?. T[;~ i/m dh sfgF Gfonk wjhBk th ;[jktDk gqshs
fis xN jfo ezs B gqrNJh. Gm Bro ;/ rqkw. j[zdk j?.
gksFkj T[gd/F eod/ jB fe ehs/ eowK d/ nk;kV sgzdk fs; br/, jfo Bkj B fiBK gkf;.
;z;ekoK d/ n;o ekoD iht (wB[y) gqwkswk :kd s'I gqG{ f;woB s'I tKM/, T[; s'I d{o j'J/ ihtK ~
d{o j[dk iKdk j? ns/ ekwkfde ftekoK dh sgF Bkb
z n;kV sgF Gfonk brdk j?. Bkb jh ;opftnkge
T[;dk fjodk sgdh GmQh tKr pfDnK ofjzdk j?. fi; dk gZbk Sv fijV/ fJXo T[Xo (M{m,/ co/ph) Mks wkod/
ekoD T[;dh ;koh T[wo nikJh ubh iKdh j?. fwZso jB T[BK ~ iwK dh ck; G[rsBh g?dh j?. y;w ftj{Dh
I
ns/ ;zrh ;kEh th T[;d/ t?oh pD iKd/ jB. fJ;sq h gSskftnK ftu jh ihtB r[ t k d/ I d h j? .
gq G [ ;[ n kwh ez s ftj[ D hnK whs ;iD ;p ikw. r[od/t nekb g[oy nr/ nodk; eod/ jB fe w/jo
r[od/t fdFk pyFd/ jB fe j/ nekb g[oy eo' nkgD/ doFB py;'I, id nkg ih d/ uoB ;kv/
nkg ih dh w/jo Goh Bio jh nkg dh B/Vsk dk ;pp fjofdnK ftu t; ikDr/ sK sgdk jkV th ;k~
pD pedh j?. ;[jktBk brD br ikJ/rk.
u/s r'fpzd nokXhn? - ;ktD ;o;h ekwDh uoB ewb f;T[ fgnko[ .
u/s - pz;s o[s - id'I johnktb jo gk;/ c[bK w';w pdbB Bkb poyk dh fowkfMw Bkb
dh y[Fp', y/V/ y[FhnK J?;/ y[FB[wK ;w/I i/ eo T[; Xow pB;gfs dh jfonktb tKr jh ;opftnkge Bkb
(16)

19. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
oshnK nkswktK d/ wBK u Bkw dh fdqVsk dk ukt g?dk dk bkjk b?dhnK jB ns/ ;dk fyVhnK ojdhnK jB.
j' iKdk j? ns/ T[j nkgD/ u'frod/ d/, nkgD/ fwsoK, gzuw r[o{ BkBe c[owkT[d/ jB - J/;/ ihtK dh w?~ th
r[ow[yK$;kEhnK s'I pfbjko/ iKd/ jB fiBK dh ;zrs uoDX{V fwb ikJ/, i' gqG[ dh FoBh g? rJ/ jB.
;dek r[ows dh ;KM j'Jh j?. t?;/ iht g'j d/ eeo gkb/ s'I th nDfGi
Gkd[ f J Gow G[ b kDhnK, d{ i ? brk j/ s . ojd/I jB. fiBK B/ gqG[ fgnko ftu u[Gh bk bJh j?
Gkd'I dh x[wQ rowh ekoB fit/I wB ftu fJe T[jBK ~ fe;/ Bkb Jhoyk BjhI j[zdh T[j jw/Fk gqG[
G' fijk, fJe s'ybQK fijK g?dk j' ikdK j? fst/I jh T[; T[;sfs ftu gqhs i'Vh oyd/ jB. g'y d/ wjhB/ fJj
gow fgsk s'I N[NQh iht fJ;sqh d[Bhnkth GNeBK d/ dks r[o{ feogk ;dek jh gqkgs j[zdh j?.
ekoB ihtB wB'oE s' tKMh ofj ikdhI j?, sk T[;~ fJj r[o{ feogk dh dks ;kX ;zrs, r[o{ uoDK$r[o{
d[Bhnkth fFrKo J/j tB[;tB/ bhV/ ;p ftnoE Gk;d/
[ puBK ns/ r[opkDh d/ fJFBkB s'I gqkgs j' ;edh j?.
jB. ;kX ;z rs p?e[ z m j?
fJj ;oho wB[y d/ eowK dk y/s j?, T[; ftu fiBK ~ fJj nt;Ek gq k gs j' rJh j'
i' phihnk frnk T[jh T[;B/ eNDK j?. r[od/t T[; s'I pfbjko/ ikd/ jB.
@@i/ j k phi? ;' b[ D ? # # cbr[ f D nBz d T[ g koiBk
go r[ o dh FoB gfJnk @@BkBe gq G o[ s K d/ gotosB Bkb, T[ j gftso iht
FoBkrsh## nktkrtB s'I w[esh j' ;edh j?. nkswk nzBds ns/ gqcbs j[dh j? fijd/ wB nzdo gqG[
[ z
n;[ f B gq / w T[ w kjVk, feT[ fwbhn? , jfo ikfJ. feogk ;dek ;u/ Bkw dh b' gqrN j' rJh j?, T[;~
o[s pdbfdnK iht o{gh fJ;sqh d/ wB ftu gqG{ jo ew ftu ;cbsk j[dh j? - jo Bkw fod? go'fJnk,
g/qw mkmK wkodk j? wB ftu ftuko fjb'oK b?dk j? fe
I ;p ek} jwkok j'fJnk J?;h nt;Ek ftu pkjob/
fet/I gqG{ fgnko gqkgs j't/ (d[Bhnkth, y[FhnK, y/V/, j'bh p?;kyh dh EK T[;~
@@fJT[ I feTI [ ez s fgnkoh j' t K## r[ows ;wkrw ns/ ;fs ;zrs jh uzrh brdh j?.
fJT[I wB ftu c[oBK T[mdk j? fe ;fs ;zrs pkojkwkjk d/ nz s b/ Fpd okjh r[ o d/ t
ftu fJj dks gqkgs j[zdh j? - T[gd/F d/Id/ jB.
@;fs ;zrfs jfo gqG t;? ihU. fifB fifB Bkw fXnkfJnk, fsB e/ eki ;o/.
r[od/t c[owkd/ jB fe T[; ~ fBFuk j' iKdk fijV/ iht$wB[y gqG[ gqwFto dh nkoXBk eod/ jB,
/
j? fe ;dhth ;[y tk;s/ gqG[ dh FoB s'I fpBK j'o e'Jh fJFto T[; d/ ekoi, T[;d/ ezw nkg fBp/Vdk j',
EK BjhI, T[j ;dk gqG{ dh FoBkJh j' iKdh j?. gkopqjw gqG[ ;/t/Id/ wB ndzfo J/e Xo/.
ese eow ewkT[D/ - gqwFto Bkb fJe ;[osk
/ fijV/ T[; nekb g[oy s'I fpBK j'o fe;/ tb BjhI
B j'Dk, T[;dk ftS'j fJj d[okt jh d[y j', J/;h d[y sed/, T[j nkg T[jBK d/ nzr ;zr j' e/ T[jBk dk
dh nt;Ek ftu nkgD/ (;eQ/) th ;kE BjhI fBGkT[Id/, okyk jz[dk j?.
ns/ B jh e'Jh ftu'bk pD e/ s[jkvk d[y xNk ;edk jwok ;fsr[o oytkbk j'fJnk.
j? feT[fI e J/j X[o eowK d/ b/yk ekoD j?, fJ; nt;Ek r[od/t nkd/F eod/ jB fe jo wjhBk, jo fdB,
ftu f;oc s/ f;oc nkg tkfjr[o{ jh wddrko pD ;[G jB, uzr/ jB r[o feogk ;dek, T[;dh ;[tbh
;ed/ jB. Bio ekoB, T[;d/ uoDk ftu ehsk nodk; ;dek.
fJe' ;jkJh j'fJnk, eos/ dk eodk Y'nk. ;G/ eki F[j/bV/ EhJ/. r[o{ BkBe ;fsr[o s[mk.
wxo dh mzvh fwmQh o[s/ T[j ;[Gkr GohnK iht ns/
fJ;sqhnK (wB[yK) i' nkgD/ gqG[ gqwFto ~ foMk b?dhnK
/ BkBe ;'Jh fdB;[ ;[jktVk, fis gqG[ nkt/ fufs.
jB T[BK Bkb p?mhnK F'Gk gkT[dhnK jB, ;fs;zrs fis[ fdfB ft;o? gkopq j w[ , fcN[ Gb/ o h o[ f s.
(17)

20. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
gq k d[ f se fJbki
w[ d qk fues;k
w[dkq fues;k Gkos dh pj[s jh g[okBh g[Dkbh w[dqk XkoD eod/ jD.
j?. fj; Bkb jo sohe/ dh phwkoh dk fJbki j'dk ;h. ;kohnK nz r [ b hnK vk0 n?;0n?;0 @T[gb#
fJ; ftu pr?o dtkJh d/ e/tb jE dhnK T[IrbhnK nbr nbr r[Dk ~ gqGkts w'0 9935887790
Bkb jh fJbki ehsk iKdk ;h. fi; Bkb eJh iNb eodhnK jD.
phwkohnK th mhe j' iKdhnK ;B. j[D fJ; ;w/I ftu nzrmK pqjwk j? soiBh iht
[ Z
th w[dKq Bkb n;hI eJh iNb phwkohnK dk fJbki xo ;to{ g j? - wXZ w k sw' r[ D j?
p?m/ eo ;ed/ jK - f;oc e[M ;wK eYZD th ntZF b'V nBkfwek oi' r[ Dh ns/ efBFmk
j?. ;st r[Dh efjzd/ jB.
;kvk Foho gzi sZstK Bkb pfDnk feo:kFhb fJj iht fsB r[Dk ftu jh ofwnk ofjzdk j?.
ofjdk j?. fJj gzi sZst jD (1) nrBh (2) tk:{ (3) iht ftu ;Zst r[D dh wksqk pj[s xZN j'Idh j?.
nkekF (4) fgqEth (5) iZb fJj ;ko/ gzi sZst ;kvh ;t/o/ xzN/ d' xzN/ g{ik gkm t/b/ ;sZt r[Dh ofjzdk j?
T[rbhnK ftu ftZXwkB jD. jZE dk nzrmk nrBh j?.
{ pkeh fco ;kok fdB oi' r [ D h ofjz d k j? . oks d/
soiBh TI[rbh tk:{ j?. wZXwK T[zrbh nekF j?. ;w/I T[j sw'r[Dh j' iKdk j?.
nBkfwek T[rbh fgqEth j? ns/ efBFm T[rbh iZb dh
I I nzrmk gqwkswk, pqjwk, ;wkXh :k gowXkw dk
{ Z
gqshe j?. gqshe j? ns/ soiBh iht nkswk dh gqshe j?. soiBh
nzr[bhnK ~ i'V e/ fe;h ftF/F sohe/ Bkb ns/ nzr{mk fwb eo e/ pqjw ;o{g pqjw frnkB tb
i'fVnk ikfJ sK w[dkq pDdh j?. w[dkq fues;k jE dhnK b? ikB dh ;{ue j?. gqwkswk ~ gkB tk;s/ ;ko/ ;kXe
nzr[bhnK ~ nkg; ftu ;gZoF eoe/ GKs GKs dhnK fJ;h w[dqk dk gq:'r eod/ nkJ/ jD. fit/ r[o{ BkBe
phwkohnK d{o ehshnK iKdhnK jD. d/t ih wjkswk p[X, wjktho nkfd.
jZE dhnK nzrbhnK ftu ftZXwkB ftd[s Fesh
Z ftXh L- nzr{m/ ns/ soiBh, gfjbh nzrbh d/
[
Bkb gziK sstK ftu' fe;/ dh th eZwh ~ fJjBK w[dkq tK T[go d/ g"o nkg; ftu fwbk eoe/ fJj w[dqk pDdh
d[nkok mhe ehsk iKdk j?. j?. g"oK ~ dpkDk BjhI f;oc fwbkBk j?.
Foho ftu g?o s'I b? eoe/ r"fvnK she dk Gkr bkG L- fJ; w[dqk ~ brksko eoB Bkb wB
fgqEth sZst j?. r'fvnk s' r[d/ she dk Gkr ib j?.
Z fJekro j'dk j?. fdwkrh ewi'oh d{o j'dh j?. ;K;
I
r[d/ s'I fdb she dk Gkr nrBh j?. fdb s'I b? eoe/
Z dk sBT[ do j{ ' d k j? BhI d o uz r h nkT[ I d h j? .
nyK dhnK GtK she dk Gkr tk:{ ns/ GtK s'I wZ;se gkrbgB, eo'X, fuV fuVk gB, wzd p[Xh, nkb;,
she dk Gkr nekF efjbKdk j?. wkBf;e sBkT[ d{o j'd/ jD.
yk; yk; w[dkq tK dk T[bEk j/mK fdZsk ik fojk
Z ;{fB:k w[dqk L-
j?. ftXh L- wZXwk T[rbh ~ w"V
frnkB w[ d q k L- e/ T[; d/ T[go tkb/ Gkr s/ nzr{m/
s[;h t/fynk j'trk fe tZv/ tZv/ frnkBh sgZt;th
/ d/ Bky{B dh j/mbh rZdh Bkb ;goF
foFh w[Bh nkgD/ u/fbnK ~ T[gd/F d/d/ jD sK frnkB
I ehsk ikt/ sk fJj w[dqk pDdh j?. F/
(18)

21. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
F fsB' T[IrbhnK f;XhnK oyhnK ikD. ;ko/ j'r ntZF d{o j' iKd/ jD.
bkG L- fJ; d/ eoB Bkb ezBk d/ ;ko/ o'r gq k D w[ d q k L-
d{o j[d/ jD. e[BK d/ g[okB/ s'I g[okB/ o'r th fJ; Bkb
z z ftXh L ;kfonk s' S'Nh T[rbh z
mhe j' iKd/ jD. jkJh pZbv g?qFo ftu th fJ; Bkb efBFmk ns/ T[ ; d/ Bkb tkbh
bkG j'Idk j?. nBkfwek ~ fwbk eoe/ nzr{m/ d/
nkekF w[dqk L- Bkb ;goF eo'. pkeh d'B' T[rbhnK I
fJj w[dqk nzr{m/ d/ Bkb yVhnK oy'.
wXwk T[rbh d/ nrb/ g"o ~ fwbkB
I bkZG L- T[oik FeZsh Foho ftu tXZdh j?. y{B
Bkb pDdh j?. dk d"ok mhe j'dk j?. B/sKq dh i'fs tZXdh j?. uFw/ dk
bkG L- fJ; Bkb th ezBk d/ Bzpo th xZN iKdk j?. fJj w[dqk gqkD Fesh dk e/doI
o'r, jZvhnK d/ o'r ns/ ewi'oh - j?. fJ; eoe/ ;tZ;E b'r th fJ; w[dqk ~ eoB.
ipV/ d/ o'r ns/ fdb dhnK phwkohnK mhe j'IdhnK gqZEth w[dqk L-
jD. ftXh L nBkfwek ns/ nzr{m/
;{oh:k w[dqk L- d/ g'oK ~ nkg; ftu fwbkB Bkb
ftXh L- nBkfwek TI[rbh fJj w[dqk pDdh j?. gqEth w[dqk sI'
(;G s'I S'Nh T[rbh d/ Bkb tkbh) ~
I pkd gq k D w[ d q k eoBk f}nkdk
w"V e/ T[; d/ T[go tkb/ Gkr ~ bkGdkfJe j?.
nzr{m/ dh iV Bkb ;goF eo' ns/ bkG L- gqEth w[dqk Foho dk g"FD eodh j?.
Z
nzr{m/ Bkb dpkT[. pkeh fsB'I T[IrbhnK f;XhnK Foho dh d[opbsk d{o j'Idh j?. Foho ftu sk}rh
ofjD. ;c{osh ns/ wB goc[Zbs j'dk j?. wB ftu T[dkosk
I
bkG L- fJ; w[dqk d/ eoB Bkb w'Nkgk xNdk tXkB, Foho ftu FeZsh ns/ pZb tXkT[B ftu ;jkfJe
j?. w'N/ b'r fJ; ~ ntZ; eoB. EkfJokfJv d/ o'r j'dh j?. fJj w[dqk o'rh ~ gqkDdkB d/dh j? ns/ gsb/
I
d{o j'Id/ jD. wkBf;e sBkT[ xNdk j?. d[pb/ b'rK tk;s/ skes fdzdh j?.
tk:{ w[ d qk L- to[ D w[ dqk L-
ftXh L soiBh (nr{ m / d/ ftXh L efBFmk T[zrbh ~
Bkb tkbh gfjbh T[rbh) ~ w"V e/ nzr[m/ Bkb fwbkB Bkb fJj w[dqk
Bky{B d/ T[go tkb/ fjZ;/ ~ nzrm/ dh{ pDdh j?.
iZV dh rZdh Bkb ;goF eo' ns/ bkG L y{B ;zuko ~ ;zsf[ bs
jbek fiIBk dpkT[. pkeh dhnK fsB'I T[rbhnK yVhnK
z eodh j?. uwVh d/ o'r d{o j'd/ jB. y{B dhnK
oy'. yokphnK d{o j'dhnK jD - uow o'rk - n?r}hwk -
bkG L- ;ko/ tk:{ o'r fJ; w[dqk Bkb mhe j' nb?oih nkfd mhe j'd/ jD. Foho
iKd/ jD. i"Vk dhnK dodk - rmhnK, ezgB, tks (fi; ftu ib sst dh ewh Bkb j'JhnK
Bkb Foho dk e'Jh nzr fjbdk ofjIdk j't) tk:{, F{b,
/ ;kohnk phwkohnK mhe j'dhnK jD.I
r?;, betk, fj;Nhohnk, ;kfjfNek, r'fvnK dk dod, nz r [ F mk w[ d q k L-
ewo dod, ;otkfJeb, ;g/vbKfJN; nkfd tk:{ d/
I / ftXh L fJ; w[dqk ftu yp/
(19)

22. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
jZE dk nzr{mk f;ZXk yVk oy' ns/ fco d'Bk oZEk dhnK feXo/ th iwk j't/ fBeb ikdh j?. fgFkp pzd j' ikt/
T[rbhnK fJ; gqeko c;kT[ fe ;Zi/ jZE d/ nzr[m/ ns/ fe;/ th dtkJh Bkb bkG B j't/ 40 fwzN se nkgkB
nzr[m/ d/ prb dh T[rbh d/ ftu yp/ jZE dk nzr{mk w[dqk eo' sK fgFkp y[b eo e/ nk ikt/rk. fJ;/ gqeko
ftu nk ikt/. g;hBk th fbnk ;ed/ j'. ns/ ;oho fBowb j' iKdk
bkG - nr[zFmk w[dqk ftu nzr{mk jh yk; j?. j?.
nzr{m/ ftu nrfB sst j'dk j?. nrBh dk tk:{ ngkB w[dqk L-
ew rowh g?dk eoBk j'Idk j?. nzr[Fmk w[dqk Bkb ftXh L- sjiBh d/ nrb/ Gkr ~ nzr{m/ dh
Foho ftu rowh tZXB bZr g?dh j?. ns/ tfXnk j'fJnk iV ftu brk e/ wXwk ns/ nBkfwek d/ nrb/ Gkr
ec ib iKdk j?. ;odh - i[ekw yK;h ftu nzr[Fmk ~ nzr{m/ Bkb fwbkB Bkb fJj w[dqk pDdh j?.
w[dqk mhe eZw eodh j?. fJ; Bkb p[yko wb/ohnK, bkG L- fJ; w[dqk ~ eoB Bkb jkoN nN?e
c/cfVnK d/ o'r b' pZbv gq?Fo nkfd mhe j'Id/ jD. j'B Bkb co;N J/v dk ew eodh j?.
nkgkB w[dqk L- Fz y w[ d q k L- yZ p / jZ E d/
ftXh L- nzrm/ s'I d[;oh ns/
[ nz r { m / ~ ;Z i / jE dhnK ;kohnK
sh;oh T[rbhnK d/ g"ok ~ nzr{m/ d/
I T[rbhnK Bkb geV'. ;i/ jZE d/
g' o k ~ fwbkB Bkb ngkB w[ d q k nr{ m / ~ yZ p / jZ E dh soiBh
pDdh j?. fJ; ~ eoB s'I pkd gqkD (gfjbh T[rbh) Bkb fwbkT[. pkeh
I
w[dqk ntZF eoBh ukjhdh j?. fsB' T[IrbhnK ;Zi/ jZE eZ;h j'Jh w[Zmh ftu brk eo
bkG L- fJ; w[dqk dk gqGkt ftu dw j'dk j?.
I e/ f;ZXk oy'.
r[Zdk-fbzr, r'vk-iKx-gZN, BkGh, fgvbhnK T[do d/ bkG - Fzy w[dqk Bkb rb/ d/ o'rK - tkDh
o'r nkfd mhe j'd/ jD. g/N dh tk:{ ptk;ho, d;Zs,
I ftekoK ftu bkG j'Idk j?. tkDh ;zpzXh rb/ d/ o'r
epi, wX[ w / j (vkfJpNh}) fdb d/ o' r , jkJh EkfJokv - BkGh uZeo d/ o'r gkuB ;zpzfXs o'r
pbvgq?Fo nkfd mhe j'Id/ B/. nszVhnK ns/ g/N d/ fBub/ fjZ;/ d/ o'r ns/ ;K; d/ ;ko/
fJ; w[dqk ~ eoBBkb Foho dh wb rzdrh o'r d[o j'zd/ jD.
Çî§éÆ ÕÔÅäÆÁź-
ðøåÅð
Ç÷ñ·¶ ÇòÚ îÆÇà§× ÃÆ¢ ÇòíÅ× é¶ ÃÅð¶ ÃÕ±ñź ç¶ î°ÖÆÁź 鱧 õÇçÁÅ
ÃÆ¢ ÇõÇÖÁŠðèÅðź çÆ ×µñ Ô¯äÆ ÃÆ¢ ìà ÇòÚ ìËá Ç×ÁÅ¢ ç¯ Ø§à¶ çÅ Ãøð
ÃÆ¢ ÁÖìÅð Ö¯Çñ·ÁÅ¢ î°ñÅ÷îź 鱧 ÇÂà ÃÅñ ÇòÚ Çëð î½Üź... Û°µàÆÁź ç¶
׵붢 õìð Òå¶ ÃðÃðÆ é÷ð ë¶ðçÅ, ÇÂÕ-ÇÂÕ ñÅÂÆé ×°Ô éÅñ êóòé
ñµ×Å¢ ìóÆÁź çñÆñź éÅñ çêÅçÕÆ ÇòÚ ÇñÇÖÁÅ ÃÆ ÇÕ òè¶ð¶ Û°µàÆÁź
éÅñ ç¶ô ç¶ ÇòÕÅà çÆ ðøåÅð صà ÜźçÆ ÔË¢Ò
ÚñçÆ ìµÃ 鱧 ÁÚÅéÕ ìð¶Õ ñµ×Æ¢ ÖóòÆÁź ÃòÅðÆÁź 鱧 èµÕÅ ñµ×Å¢
ÒìÅìÅ... ÁõìÅð êÅö Õð¢ ôÆôÅ éÔƺ ÇçÃçÅÒ, âðÅÂÆòð îË鱧 çì¯èé Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ì¯ÇñÁÅ¢
î˺ ôÆôÅ åµÇÕÁÅ... ÇÚÔð¶ ç¶ ÇڵචòÅñ...? ìµÃ é¶ ðøåÅð ëó ñÂÆ¢ î˺ ÁÅêäÆ À°îð çÆ
ðøåÅð çÅ Á§çÅ÷Å ñÅÀ°ä ñµ×Å¢
(20)

23. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
pkDh r[o{ s/ r[o{ j? pkDh f;Z y h
Bfozdo f;zx @r[bFB# phH uoB ihs e"o
È ;fsBkw j? Bkw fi;dk, f;Zyh Bk ;jkds dk
fd;dh, U;/d/ o{-p-o{ j? pkDh. f;Zyh BK fJpkds dk..
eosk g[oy fBoGT[, fBot?o fijVk, f;Zyh BK feodko dk
oZydh U;dh, i[;s-i{ j? pkDh. f;Zyh BK fgnko dk..
nekb g[oy, ni{Bh ;?Gz fijVk, f;Zyh BK ;zebg dk
fdqFNh U; fijh, j{-p-j{ j? pkDh. f;Zyh BK w[jps dk
r[o gq;kfd d/ ;de/, @ig# pkDh, f;Zyh ihtB iku j?
nkfd ;Zu s'I jh F[o{ j? pkDh. f;Zyh ;Zuh nodk; j?
i[rkfd ;Zu, s/ j?Gh ;u ;de/,
oydh eFNK s'I ;[o]o{ j? pkDh. f;Zyh fJe fw;kb j?
BkBe j';h Gh ;u[ r[bFB, f;Zyh nb'fee fynkb j?
pkDh r[o{ s/ r[o{ j? pkDh. f;Zyh w's tzrkodh j?
nzvi i/oi, ;/si ;zr ;iZB', f;Zyh fjzws T[xkodh j?
T[sG[i ykB d/ w/N/ ;G gkg pkDh. nkgk Xow s'I tkodh j?
;rbh fuzs fwNkD bJh X[o'I nkJh, gqG{ j[ew ;fsekodh j?
o'rh wBK d/ w/N/ ;G skg pkDh. f;Zyh d[yh ~ fgnkodh j?
FpdK ns/ ftukoK dh ;KM n?;h, bkb BhjK ftu fybkodh j?
gzikph ;kfjs dh w[Zvbh j? Skg pkDh. f;Zyh ;Zu/ r[o{ dk o{g j?
g'Eh sKJh gqw/Fto dk EkB ;wM', gqG{ dk ;Zuk ;o{g j?
r[o{ noiB B/ fdZsh j? Ekg pkDh. f;Zyh pkDh s/ pkDk j?
gho, g?ohpo ns/ ntskoK dh EK,
f;Zyh eosko dk GkDk j?
È dk d;dh j? ikg pkDh.
;koh wkBtsk ~ @r[bFB# i'VB tkbh, f;Zyh gqG{ cowkB j?
pkDh r[o{ s/ r[o{ j? nkg pkDh. f;Zyh gqG{ dk fXnkB j?
fJj ;G XowK ~ ;fsekodh j?
fjzd dk uwB f;zrkodh j?
fJj f;obZE pjkdoK dh c'i j?
fJj dFw/F fgsk dh w"} j?
fi;dk o[spk pVk wjkB j?
ufVQnk fJFe gotkB j?
ihtB ;kok pfbdkB j?
}/ok fezBk pbtkB j?
;Zu/ oZp dk wkD j?
;Zu/ oZp dk wkD j?.
(21)

24. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
ekft F[ w B
j' b k wjZ b k
vkH joh f;zx ikue
d;w fgsk B/ nkgD/ ykb;/ ~, gktB j' b k wBkT[ D dh iku dZ ; h.
fijVk ehVh th wko Bk ;edk ;h, T[j~ d[FN w[ekT[D dh iku dZ;h.
pdbD bJh r[bkwh dh ;'u sKJh, T[BQK yzvk yVekT[D dh iku dZ;h.
fJe jZE wkbk s/ d{i/ sbtko d/ e/, ;Z[sh nDy irkT[D dh iku dZ;h.
n" o z r i/ p ;h T[ d ' I c[ o wkB ehsk, EK EK #s/ J/ d K gq u ko j' t / .
d/ t K ihj~ dopkoh dopko nz d o, gZ r pDB dk T[ j h jZ e dko j' t / .
Bk e' J h uVQ / x' V / , Bk yVekJ/ X" I ; / , fe;/ jZ E Bk e' J h jfEnko j' t / .
T[ j ~ ;dk dh BhI d ;[ n k d/ t / , fijVk wz B D s' I eodk fJBeko j' t / .
d;w fgsk B/ u? f bz i ep{ b ehsk, T[ j sK x' V / s/ c" i K oykT[ D bZ r / .
w[ Z y s/ jfo s/ fus w? I :[ Z X tkb/ , X" I ; / ns/ Brko/ tikT[ D bZ r / .
ebrhXo d/ j[ e w ~ wz B e/ s/ , f;z x d{ j o/ d;sko/ ;ikT[ D bZ r / .
b' e h oz r dhnK j' b hnK y/ v d/ B/ , T[ j sK y{ B d/ j' b / fyvkT[ D bZ r / .
T[ B Q K fejk fe Fk;so ns/ FFso, e" w K fiT[ I d hnK d/ w[ Z y nz r f;z x ' .
x' V ;tkoh s/ y/ v K d/ Bkb f;y' , iz r h ukb tkb/ c" i h Yz r f;z x ' .
Bebh ozr fJe d{i/ #s/ gkT[D dh EK, Bkw ozr #u nkgk bT[ ozr f;zx'.
M[eDk ed/ BjhI ipo s/ }[bw nZr/, jZe ;Zu bJh eoBh J/ izr f;zx'.
;[ D e/ ;kfjp/ ewkb dh roi Ud' I , ;[ Z s / j' J / fJB;kB ;h ikr T[ Z m / .
GkiV gkT[ D bJh G/ v K d/ tZ r sKJhI , F/ o fdb itkB ;h ikr T[ Z m / .
g? o K j/ m wX' b / i' ik oj/ ;h, dZ p / e[ u b/ nowkB ;h ikr T[ Z m / .
y/ v D bJh sbtko dh B' e T[ Z s / , pho, pKe/ pbtkB ;h ikr T[ Z m / .
d;w fgsk dh gktB nrtkJh j/mK, f;zx eod/ ;h izrh nfGnk; J/E/.
u' N K brdhnK X" I ; / BrkfonK #s/ , t/ y D tkbk B}kok ;h yk; J/ E / .
jZ b k F/ o h T[ j fdz d / ;h :' f XnK ~, oD sZ s / #u p? m e/ gk; J/ E / .
g? I d h id' I ;h r{ z i i? e kfonK dh, r{ z i T[ m dk ;kok nekF J/ E / .
T[BQK Grsh dh oZfynk eoB d/ bJh, ehsk Fesh dk Bkb ;zuko j?;h.
csfj eoB bJh yk; n;EkB sKJhI , g? I d / N[ Z N e/ pKe/ pbeko j? ; h.
fijV/ fiZ s d/ , gksFkj nkg jZ E hI , f;o' g k d/ e/ eod/ ;fseko j? ; h.
j' b / wjZ b / d/ o{ g #u T[ d ' I s' I jh, iz r K :[ Z X K dk pfDnk fsT[ j ko j? ; h.
fvZfrnK YZfmnK wBK d/ ftZu fJj sK, uVQdh ebk dk eo/ nfj;k; g?dk.
;koh e" w ~ fJZ e EK sZ e e/ s/ , gz E e J/ e / dh jz [ d h j? nk; g? d k.
Ykvh tkoK i[ F hbhnK sKJhI ;[ D e/ , pho o; e' J h j[ z d K J/ yk; g? d k.
fJE/ ethnK B/ @ikuek# ebw ftZu'I, ;{owrsh dk ehs? fJfsjk; g?dk.
(22)

25. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp ftu nkJ/ okrK pko/ ikDekoh-7 r
vk0 ;o{g f;zx nbZ
23H okr[ e/ d kok gzBk - 1118 s'I 1124
@@e/dkok okrk ftfu ikDhn? GkJh ;pd/ eo/ fgnko[
;s ;zrfs f;T[ fwbd' oj? ;u/ Xo/ fgnko[ (gzBk - 1087)
r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ T[es fds/ nkgD/ ;b'e nB[;ko e/dkok okr ~ pkeh okrK ftu'I uzrk ikfDnk j? i/
eo fJ; d[nkok wB[y dk gqG{ Bkw Bkb ;B/j fgnko tX/, T[j ;kX ;zrs Bkb i[fVnk oj/ ns/ ;u/ wkbe Bkb T[;
Z
dh fgojVh g? ikt/. fJ; s'I goshs j[zdk j? fe r[owfs ;zrhs ftu fJ; dk ftF/F ;EkB j?. T[Ii fJj okr nkw
okrK Bkb'I rkT[ID tikT[D ftu th ;ob j?. eb:kD mkN dk fJj ;zg{oD okr j?, fJ; d/ rkT[D dk ;wK oks
dk gfjbk gfjo jB.
tzBrh L
jfo e/ do;B e' wfB ukT[
efo feogk ;s;z f r fwbktj[
sw[ d/ t j[ ngB' BkT[ - ojkT[ (gzBk - 1120)
okr e/dkok rkT[D dh ftXh j/mK doi j? L-
no'j L ; w, w g, X g, Bh X ;I
nto'j L ;I Bh X g, w/ g X g w, w o ;.
tkdh L w ;ztkdh L ;
w[y nzr L ;, w, w g, X g w, g w, o ;.
24H okr G? o T[ gzBk - 1125 s'I 1167
G?oT[ dh S/ okrK ftu frDsh j? ns/ fJj ;zg{oD iksh dk wkorh j? fi; d/ nbkgD dk ;wK gqkskekb
j? fJ; Bkb ;[jktDk s/ wB w'jDk tksk toD pMdk j? s/ wB ftr;dk j?.
tzBrh L-
nkT[ ebz d o e/ ; tk efo npdkbh G/ ; tk - ojkT[
fifB nek; e[ b j f;fo ehBh eT[ ; ? ;gs g:kbk
uwo g' ; ek wz d o[ s/ o k fJj fpfX pB/ r[ g kbk (gzBk - 1167)
fJj okr j/mK d;h ftXh nB[;ko rkfJnk iKdk j? L-
no'j L ; o[, r w g X[, Bh ;I.
nto'j L ;I Bh, g[ X[ g, w r, o[ o[ ;.
tkdh L X[ ;ztkdh L o[
w[y nzr L r w g[ X[ g, r w o[ o[ ;
(23)

26. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
ôÔÆçÆ Ççé Òå¶ Çòô¶ô
é½ÜòÅé êÆó·Æ í×å ÇÃ§Ø ç¶ ÇòÚÅðź 鱧 ÜÅä¶
ñ¯Õ ÕÇÔå¶ Ô˺ ÇÕ ÁÕÃð ìçñåÅ ÔË ÷îÅéÅ,îðç ò¯ Ô˺, ܯ ÷îÅé¶ Õ¯ ìçñ
ç¶å¶º Ô˺¢
Ç÷ñ·Å ñÅÇÂñê°ð ç¶ Çê§â ì°µ×Å (Ô°ä ÁÅ÷Åç Çë÷Å ÇòÚ ÜÆÁ ðÔ¶ Ôź åź ÇÂÃ
êÅÇÕÃåÅé) ÇòÖ¶ BG ççìð AI@G 鱧 ÇòÚ í×å ÇÃ§Ø å¶ À°Ã ç¶ ÃÅæÆ ç¶ô
ÇêåÅ ÇÕôé ÇÃ§Ø ç¶ Øð îÅåÅ í×åź çÆ À°µØÆ Õ°ðìÅéÆ ÔË¢
ÇòÇçÁÅòåÆ çÆ Õ°Ö¯º Üéî ñËä òÅñ¶ ܶ Ô°ä ÁµÜ ç¶ Ã çÆ ×µñ ÕÆåÆ
í×å ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ìÚêä ÇòÚ ÔÆ ÁÅêäÆ ÜÅò¶ åź ÁµÜ ê§ÜÅì åź ÕÆ, Ãׯº Çòç¶ôź
ÇÂéÕñÅìÆ/ÕzźåÆÕÅðÆ Ã¯Ú çÅ À°Ã Ã ÇòÚ òÆ ê§ÜÅìÆ é½ÜòÅé ÁÅêäÆÁź
ÔÆ êz×àÅòÅ Õð
ÇçµåÅ ÃÆ, Ü篺 À°Ã wjkswk rKXh ~ Gb/ eKro/;h ;oekoK B/ fJeZbk nkikdh fdtkT[D tkbk
é¶ Ö¶åź ÇòÚ ëÃñ efj e? wfjwk wzfvs ehsk j't/, nkw nkdwh dh ;'u ftu nZi th Grs
ç¶ ìÆ÷ź çÆ æź f;zx dh fJZis wjkswk rKXh s'I xN BjhI j?. i/ Grs f;zx ~ wjkswk
çÖź (ì§ç±Öź) rKXh B/ nghb eo e/ cK;h s' I puk fbnk j[ z d k s/ FkfJd d/ F dh
ìÆÜä çÆ ×µñ ÕÆåÆ
;[ s z s osk dk fJfsjk; d{ i h soK jh doi j' D k ;h.
ÃÆ¢ îź çÆ ×¯ç ÔÆ ìµÚ¶ çÅ êÇÔñÅ ÃÕ±ñ å¶ îź ×µâÆÁź À°êð ôÔÆç í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ ë¯à¯ ñ×ÅÂÆ
êÇÔñÆ ÁÇèÁÅêÕÅ Ô°§çÆ ÔË, ÇÂà ׵ñ 鱧 îÅåÅ Çëðç¶ Ôé, êð ÔËðÅéÆ À°ç¯º Ô°§çÆ ÔË Ü篺 ÇÂé·Åº
ÇòÇçÁÅòåÆ Ú§×Æ åð·Åº ÃîÞçÆ ÃÆ, ÇÂö ÕÅðé ÔÆ é½ÜòÅéź éÅñ ×µñìÅå ÕðÕ¶ ÇÂÔ êåÅ ÚñçÅ ÔË
îÅåÅ ÇòÇçÁÅòåÆ é¶ òÆ ÁÅêä¶ éźÁ 鱧 ÃÅðÇæÕ ÇÕ òµâÆ Ç×äåÆ ÇÂé·Åº é½ÜòÅéź 鱧 í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ
ÕðÇçÁź í×å Çç Ø é± § ìÚêä ÇòÚ ÁÇÜÔÆ ÇòÚÅðèÅðÅ ìÅð¶ ÜÅäÕÅðÆ ÔÆ éÔƺ Ô°§çÆ¢ À°Ô åź
ÇòÇçÁÅ ÇçµåÆ ÃÆ ÇÕ í×å ÇÃ§Ø ÇÜæ¶ ÁÅêäÆ ÇÃðë ÇÂÔ ÔÆ Ã¯Úç¶ Ôé ÇÕ í×å ÇÃ§Ø é¶ ÇêÃå½ñ
íÅðå îź 鱧 ÁÅ÷Åç ÕðòÅÀ°ä ñÂÆ íð ÜòÅéÆ ÚñÅÕ¶ áÅÔ-áÅÔ, á±Ô-á±Ô ÕðÕ¶ Á§×ð¶÷ îÅð¶ Ãé¢
ÇòÚ ÔÆ ëźÃÆ çÅ ðµÃÅ Ú°§î Ç×ÁÅ,À°æ¶ ÔÆ ÁÅêäÆÁź ÇÂÔÆ ÕÅðé ÔË ÇÕ ÁµÜ Ôð åÆܶ òÅÔé À°êð í×å
ÇñÖåź ðÅÔƺ éð¯Â¶ ÃîÅÜ çÆ ÇÃðÜäÅ ÇòÚ òÆ ÇÃ§Ø çÆ ÇêÃå½ñ Ôµæ ÇòÚ ëóÆ ë¯à¯ Üź Çëð ÒÁ§×ð¶÷
À°µØÅ ï¯×çÅé êÅ Ç×ÁÅ¢ ֧ض ÃÆ åź ÔÆ åź à§×¶ ÃÆÒ òð×Æ ôìçÅòñÆ ÇñÖÆ
í×å ÇÃ§Ø å¶ À°Ã ç¶ ÃÅæÆ çµå é¶ Ü篺 ÇîñçÆ ÔË¢ ôÔÆç í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ Ôµæ ÇòÚ ÇÕåÅì
ÁÃ˺ìñÆ ÇòÚ ì§ì ðµà¶ Ãé åź À°é·Åº çÅ îÕÃç ëóÆ Õ¯ÂÆ åÃòÆð ÇÕå¶ òÆ é÷ð éÔƺ ÁÅÀ°ºçÆ¢
çÇÔôå ëËñÅÀ°äÅ éÔƺ ÃÆ, Ãׯº À°Ô Á§×ð¶÷ ÃðÕÅð Ô°ä åź ÇÂÔ òÆ ÔÅñ Ô¯ Ç×ÁÅ ÔË ÇÕ ÕÂÆ Õ°óÆÁź
鱧 ÇÚåÅòéÆ ç¶ä ç¶ éÅñ ÔÆ ÁÅêäÆ Ã°µåÆ Ô¯ÂÆ å¶ òÆ ÁÇÜÔÆÁź àÆ ôðàź êÅÀ°ºçÆÁź Ôé ÇÜé·Åº À°êð
À°ºéÆçóÆ Õ½î 鱧 òÆ Ü×ÅÀ°äÅ ÚÅÔ°§ç¶ ÃÆ åź ÇÕ ÇñÇÖÁÅ Ô°§çÅ ÔË ÇÕ êÇÔñź ÇêÁÅð éÅñ, Çëð
Õ½î ÜÅ× Õ¶ íÅò ðڶå Ô¯ Õ¶ ÁÅêäÆ ÁÅ÷ÅçÆ ñÂÆ ÔÇæÁÅð éÅñ¢ ÇÂÃ ç¶ éÅñ ÔÆ ÁÇÜÔÆÁź àÆ. ôðàź
çØðô Õð¶ å¶ Á§×ð¶÷ź 鱧 íÅðå ÇòÚ¯º ìÅÔð յ㶠À°µêð í×å ÇÃ§Ø Üź ÔÇæÁÅð çÆ ë¯à¯ Ô°§çÆ ÔË¢
Áå¶ íÅðåÆÁź ç¶ îéź ÇòÚ òÇÃÁÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ Á§×ð¶÷ ÕÇÔä çÅ íÅò ÇÂÔ ÔË ÇÕ ÁµÜ òµâÆ Ç×äåÆ
ê°Çñà çÅ âð ÇéÕñ¶¢ ÁµÜ ܶ ÁÃƺ ÁÅ÷Åç ç¶ô çÆ é½ÜòÅé í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÅ ÇÃðë ÇÔ§ÃÅåîÕ êµÖ ÔÆ
(24)

27. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
ò¶Ö ðÔ¶ Ôé, À°é·Åº 鱧 í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆÁź ÇñÖåź å¶ í×å ÇÃ§Ø ç¶ Ô½ºÃñ¶, çñ¶ðÆ å¶ ìÔÅçðÆ å¯º À°Ã Ã
À°Ã çÆ ÇòÚÅðèÅðÅ ìÅð¶ Õ¯ÂÆ ÖÅà ÜÅäÕÅðÆ éÔƺ çÆ ÷Åñî ê°Çñà Á§×ð¶÷ òÆ Ö½ø ÖźçÆ ÃÆ å¶ í×å
ÔË¢ ÇÂÔ áÆÕ ÔË ÇÕ í×å ÇÃ§Ø ×ðî ðð òÅñÆ ÇÃ§Ø çÅ éźÁ ðäÇçÁź ÔÆ Á§×ð¶÷ ÇÃêÅÔÆÁź 寺
ÇòÚÅðèÅðÅ éÅñ Ãì§è ðµÖçÅ ÃÆ, ÇÂé·Åº ×ðî ñË Õ¶ ÁøÃðź åµÕ 鱧 ÕźìÅ ÇÛó ÜźçÅ ÃÆ¢ íðò¶º
çñÆÁź ç¶ ÁÇÔî ï¯×çÅé ÕðÕ¶ ÔÆ åź íÅðå ÇÚÔð¶ À°êð À°µÚÆ î°µÛ í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ êÇÔÚÅä ÃÆ
ÁÅ÷Åç Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆ êð ÇÂà çÅ îåñì ÇÂÔ òÆ å¶ À°Ã çÅ ð¯ÔìçÅð ÇÚÔðÅ ÁÅêäÅ êzíÅò Ôð
éÔƺ ÇÕ í×å ÇÃ§Ø å¶ Ô¯ð ç¶ô í×å Ú½òÆ Ø§à¶ ÇòÁÕåÆ À°êð Ûµâ ÜźçÅ ÃÆ¢ À°Ã çÆ Ü½ôÆñÆ
ÔÇæÁÅðź éÅñ ëÅÇÂÇð§× ÔÆ Õðç¶ ðÇÔ§ç¶ Ãé, ÇÜò¶º åÕðÆð åź î°ðç¶ Ççñź 鱧 òÆ ÇÜÀ°ºçÅ Õð Çç§çÆ
ÇÕ ÕÂÆ é½ÜòÅé ÁµÜ ÇÂà åð·Åº çÆÁź åÃòÆðź ÃÆ¢ ÇÂÔ í×å ÇÃ§Ø ÔÆ ÃÆ, ÇÜÃ é¶ î½å 鱧 ñÅóÆ
Üź ôìçÅòñÆ ÇñÖ Õ¶ ÃîÞç¶ Ôé¢ í×å ÇÃ§Ø î§ÇéÁÅ ÃÆ å¶ ôÔÆçź 鱧 ÁÅêä¶ ìÅðÅåÆ¢ Ô°ä îÔÅé
ÔÇæÁÅð ÚñÅÀ°ä ç¶ éÅñ ÔÆ ÃÅÇÔå êó·é çÅ òÆ ôÔÆçź ç¶ ì°µåź 鱧 ÇÃðë ë°µñź ç¶ ÔÅðź åµÕ ÃÆîå
ô½ÕÆé ÃÆ¢ À°Ã é¶ Áé¶Õź ÔÆ êzÇõè ñ¶ÖÕź çÆÁź éÔƺ ðµÖäÅ ÚÅÔÆçÅ, Ãׯº ôÔÆçź ç¶ ÜÆòé 寺
êzÇõè ê°ÃåÕź êóÆÁź Ãé, ÇÜà çÅ êzíÅò À°Ã êz¶ðéÅ ñË Õ¶ ÃîÅÜ íñÅÂÆ å¶ ç¶ô ÇòÚ ëËñÆÁź
çÆÁź ÇñÖåź ÇòÚ òÆ ÇîñçÅ ÔË¢ Ô¯ÂÆÁź ÃîÅÇÜÕ ÁñÅîåź ç¶ õÅåî¶ ñÂÆ Üµç¯-
ÁµÜ ܶ í×å ÇÃ§Ø ÇÜÀ°ºçÅ Ô°§çÅ åź ÕÆ Ô°§çÅ? ÜÇÔç Õðé çÅ ÁÇÔç ÕðéÅ Ã çÆ ñ¯ó òÆ ÔË å¶
ÇÂÔ ÃòÅñ Ü篺 ÃîÅÜ ç¶ òµÖ-òµÖ òðן éÅñ ç¶ô çÆ ÁÅ÷ÅçÆ ñÂÆ ôÔÆç Ô¯ä òÅñ¶ é½ÜòÅéź
Ãì§Çèå ÇòÁÕåÆÁź 鱧 ÇÂÔ ñ¶Ö ÇñÖä 寺 êÇÔñź êzåÆ ÃÅâÅ ëð÷ òÆ¢
ÕÆåÅ Ç×ÁÅ åź Ãí ç¶ òµÖ-òµÖ ÔÆ ÇòÚÅð Ãé êð BC îÅðÚ AICA 鱧 í×å ÇÃ§Ø íÅò¶º ÁÅêä¶
ÇÂÕ ×µñ Ãí çÆ ÃźÞÆ ÃÆ ÇÕ ÇÂà Ã òÆ íÅðå çÆ ÃÅæÆÁź ðÅÜ×°ð± å¶ Ã°Öç¶ò éÅñ ÔµÃ-Եà ëźÃÆ
ܯ ÔÅñå ÔË, À°Ô鱧 áÆÕ Õðé ñÂÆ í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ çÅ ðµÃÅ Ú°§î ׶ Ãé êð ÁµÜ òÆ À°Ô ç°éÆÁÅ íð
ñ¯ó õÚî°µÚ ÔÆ îÇÔñà ÕÆåÆ ÜÅ ðÔÆ ÔË¢ Ôð çëåð ÇòÚ òÃç¶ Õð¯óź-Áðìź íÅðåÆÁź ç¶ Ççñź ÇòÚ
ÇòÚ ÔÆ ÕÇæå å½ð Òå¶ ëËñ¶ ÕÇæå ÇízôàÅÚÅð Üź ÇÜÀ°ºç¶ Ôé¢
ÇÃëÅðôź 寺 ç°ÖÆ ÇÂÕ ÇòÁÕåÆ çÅ ÕÇÔäÅ ÃÆ ÇÕ Ü×î¯Ôé ÇÃ§Ø ñµÕÆ
í×å ÇÃ§Ø ÁµÜ Ô°§çÅ åź ÃÅ鱧 ÁÅÔ Ççé éÅ ç¶Öä¶
ê˺綢 ÇÂö åð·Åº ÇÂÕ ð°µÖ Զ០ç°êÇÔð Ã Õ°ðÃÆ Ú°àÕñ¶
âÅÔ Õ¶ Ãîź ìåÆå Õðç¶ å¶ ÁÅêäÆ Ç÷§ç×Æ çÆ -> àÆÚð é¶ Ã§å¶ é±§ ê°µÇÛÁÅ, ÒêÅäÆ ÇòÚ ðÇÔä
ôÅî çÅ ÃÅÔîäÅ Õð ðÔ¶ ÇÂÕ ì÷°ð× çÅ ÕÇÔäÅ òÅñ¶ ê§Ü ÜÆòź ç¶ éźÁ çµÃ¯¢
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ÔÅñ òÆ Ô¯ðéź ÁÅ÷ÅçÆ Ø°ñÅàÆÁź òð×Å ÔÆ Ô¯äÅ ç¶ êÅêÅ å¶ îµÛÆ ç¶ íËä, íðÅ¢
ÃÆ¢ -> î¯Ôé Õ§ÇêÀ±àð ç¶ ê¶êð ÇòÚ ìËáÅ ÃÆ¢ ê¶êð
í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ Ü篺 ×µñ å°ðçÆ ÔË åź ÁµÜ ÇòÚ êzôé ÁÅÇÂÁÅ ÇÕ ÒîÅÇÂÕð¯ÃÅëà ÁËÕÃñÒ
òÆ ñÔ± ÇòÚ Ú§Ç×ÁÅóÆÁź íð ÜźçÆÁź Ôé¢ ÁµÜ ÕÆ ÔË?
ç¶ Ã ÇòÚ éô¶ çÆ çñ-çñ ÇòÚ ëÃÆ é½ÜòÅé î¯Ôé¶ é¶ À°µåð ÇòÚ êåÅ ÕÆ ÇñÇÖÁÅ? ÇñÇÖÁÅ
êÆó·Æ ç¶ Çڵචԯ ðÔ¶ Ö±é 鱧 ñÅñ ñÔÅ ÕðÕ¶ ÁµÜ òÆ ÇÕ ÇÂÔ Õµêó¶ è¯ä òÅñ¶ êÅÀ±âð ÁËÕÃñ çÅ
í×å ÇÃ§Ø çÆ Áîð×ÅæÅ ÇÂÕ ÚÅéä-î°éÅðÅ ìä éòź ìzźâ ÔË, ܯ Õ§ÇêÀ±àð è¯ò¶×Å¢
Õ¶ é½ÜòÅéź 鱧 ÃÔÆ ðÅÔ ÇçÖÅ ÃÕçÆ ÔË¢ ôÔÆç
(25)

28. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
r[opkDh ;ze/ s e" F ;0 fgnkok f;zx @gdw#
-3
T[BwfB L- jm:'r dhnK gzi w[dkq tK - y?uoh,
Z d{ih rZb fbyD pko/ j/ fe i' s{ fbydk j?LI mhe BjhI,
G{uoh, ;KGth, ntX{sh s/ @T[BwBh# jB. T[BwBh G"jK sh;o/ mhe fbys oZph Bkw dk b/yB j?. ;gZFN j? fe
~ T[go tb fyu e/ BZe dh B'e T[s/ B}o fNekT[Dk r[o{ ;kfjp d/ }wkB/ gKv/ i' nZyo fbyDk f;ykT[d/ ;B,I
j?. id'I :'rh, ;[ywBK ~ irk b?Idk j? sK ;tk; fJ; T[ j nX{ o h ftfdnk ;h. r[ o { ;kfjp T[ ; Bkb
ftuhI uZbD br g?dk j? s/ wB dh uzubsK ysw j' iKdh
I nfXnkswe ftfdnk dk w/b eoBk }o{oh ;wMd/ ;B.
j?, fJ; ~ th @T[BwBh# fejk frnk j?. ;zs-;kfjZs ftu nzsbhnK ;soK ftu ;koh ftuko dk sZs eYfdnK c/
fJ; ;ze/s ~ nkswk dh T[Zuh nt;Ek bJh tofsnk o fejk j? fe T[j nfXnkge iK gKXk nZSk BjhI i' uko
frnk j?. ;zsK dk fynkb j? fe i/eo d[Bhnkth pzXBK g?f;nk tZN/ ftfdnK t/udk s/ b'eK ~ g[Zmk frnkB
s'I T[go T[mk e/ wB ~ T[uh nt;Ek Bkb i'fVnk ikt/
I gVQkT[dk j?. T[sw T[j' j? i' ihtB d/ o{jkBh gfjb{ ~
I
sK fJj ft;wkd-wJh ozr nkgD/ nkg g?dk j' iKdk j?, th nZy'I T[jb/ BjhI j'D fdzdk s/ ][d th gqG{ f;woB ~
jm:'r tkbh efmB xkb dh b'V BjhI ofj iKdh. rb dk jko pDk e/ oZydk j? L-
epho efjzd/ jB L- gkXk r[ o w[ f y nkyhn?, ukNfVnK wfs d/f J..
fJj[ wB[ ;esh fJj[ wB[ ;hT[.. Bkw ;wkbj[ Bkw ;zroj[, bkjk ir wfj b/fJ..
fJj[ wB[ gz u ss e' ihT[ . . ;uh gNh ;u[ wfB, gVhn? ;pd[ ;[ ;ko[..
fJj[ wB[ b? iT[ T[ B wfB oj? . . BkBe ;' gfVnk ;' gz f vs phBk, fi;[ okw[ Bkw[ rfb jko[ . .
sT[ shfB b' e eh pks? ej? . . (okwebh dyDh Unzeko 1, gzBk 938)
(rT[Vh pktb nyoh, epho, gzBk 342) nT[X{s L fJe fe;w d/ ftoes ;kX{ i' fgzv/ s/ ;[nkj
Grs oftdk; ih dk siopk j? fe r[o{ d/ wb e/ oyd/ s/ ;[nkj iK fwNh dh ;/ik s/ jh ;"d/ jB,
I
w/b Bkb fJj nt;Ek ;"fynK gqkgs j' iKdh j? L- fJj ntX{s iK nT[X{s ejkT[Id/ jB. ntX{BB dk
gow go; r[o[ G/ Nhn?, g{op fbys fbbkN. noE MkVBk j?, i' ;zfBnk;h nkgD/ wB s'I ftekoK dh
T[ B wB wB wB jh fwb/ , S[ N es pio egkN.. w?b MkV e/ ;[Ndk j?, T[j ntX{s j?. g[okD/ }wkB/ ftu
(rT[Vh p?okrfD, oftdk;, gzBk 346) fJj fJe ;zfBnk;h fcoek ;h, fgS'I i'rhnK ftu th
Unz e ko (pkDh) L- GkoQsh ;kfjZs ftu toDwkbk fJ; ;ze/s dh ekch tos'I ojh, uzr/ t?okrh fsnkrh
nk;o/ ekft-ouBk dk fotki g[okDk j?. @Unzeko# fJ;/ i'rh ~ @nT[X# iK @nT[Xs# fejk iKdk ;h. r[o{ BkBe
{ {
fe;w dh 58 SzdK dh pkDh j? i' r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ ;kfjp dh B}o ftu ;Zuk nT[X{s T[j j? i' ftekoK s/
okwebh dyDh ftu T[ukoh j?. fJ;dk goXkB ftFk ekp{ gkT[Idk s/ ;dk gqG{ ftu bhB ofjzdk j? L-
gVQh-fbyh iwks ~ ;jh ;/X d/Dk j?. ojkT[ dh s[e ;[ f D wkfSz d q k BkBe[ p' b ? . .
j? L- t;rfs gz u eo/ Bj v' b ? . .
;[ f D gkv/ fenk fbyj[ iz i kbk n? ; h i[ r fs i' r eT[ gkb/ . .
fby[ okw Bkw r[ o w[ f y r' g kbk..1..ojkT[ . . nkfg so? ;rb/ e[ b sko/ . .
(okwebh dyDh, gzBk 930) ;' nT[ X { s [ n? ; h wfs gkt? . .
fJ; eEB s'I n;hI fszB f;ZN/ eZYd/ jK-gfjbh nfjfBf; ;[ z f B ;wkfX ;wkt?. .
rZb fJj fe fJj nfXnkge ~ ;zpXB ehsk frnk j?<
' (okwebh 1, gzB 877)
(26)

29. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
(fgSb/ nze ek pkeh)
eZ p i - 2
ykD :'r t;s{nK ftZu ;ko/ ykd gdkoE nkT[Id/ xo/ b { fJbki -
jB i' ;oho bJh szdo[;s s/ feqnkebkgk bJh }o{oh ep}h ~ d{ o eoB bJh xo/ b { fJbki pj[ s
jB. fJjBK ftu'I n;hI j/m fby/ nB[;ko torheoB eo bkGdkfJe j[d/ jB. nzsVhnK ftZu y[Feh tZXD d/ ekoB
z
;ed/ jK. tk:{wb ~ EZb/ tZb fy;ekT[Dk w[Feb j' iKdk j?. fJj
1H ;p}h - ;kohnK johnK ;p}hnK, b"eh, s'oh, ;fEsh ep} bJh ysoBke j?. fJ; bJh e[ZM xo/b{
gotb, NhIvk, gZsk r'Gh, Fbrw, u[ezdo, rkio, fJbkiK Bkb fJ;dk jZb ;ZGt j?. fJj n;kB jZb jB.
eeVh, yhok, NwkNo, w[bh nkfd. 1H G'iB ftZu nwo{d dh tos'I eoB Bkb ep} d{o
2H nBki - fpBK gkfbF ehsh j'fJnk uktb, u'eo j[zdh j?.
(fSbek) ;fjs nkNk. 2H G'iB ftZu Ffjd d/ Bkb nziho dh tos'I eoB Bkb
3H fwmkJh - Ffjd, r[V. ep} BjhI ofjzdh.
4H nz e [ f os nz B - w{zr, w'm, uBk (S'b/) w/Eh, r/j{z 3H jo o'} nzr{o ykD Bkb ep} d{o j[zdk j?.
(eDe). 4H c[b/ j'J/ S'b/, ndoe s/ ;/IXk Bwe fwbk e/ ykD
Bkb ep} d{o j[zdh j?.
5H cb - y}{o, nziho, feFfwF, w[Bek. ;G gZe/ j'J/
Z
5H nfozvh dk s/b (e;No nkfJb) oks ~ G'iB s'I
cb-nwo{d, BkFgksh, ;/p, e/bk, gghsk, uhe{. pkd ;'Id/ ;w/I bU. wb dh o[ektN d{o j't/rh.
6H o; - cbK dk o;. 6H nktbk, joV, pj/Vk (fsqcbk) dk u{oB pDk e/
7H ;{ g - ;p}h dk ;{g. row gkDh Bkb ykD Bkb ep} d{o jz[dh j?.
8H dqt (sob) gdkoE - fBzp{ dk gkDh, wZmK (bZ;h) 7H 50 rokw yi{o o'i ykU.
djhI, Bkohnb gkDh. 8H o'} yho/ d/ S'N/ S'N/ N{eV/ eZN e/ T[go fBzp{ dk o;
ykD dhnK fJjBK rbs nkdsK s' I pu' - iK Bwe gk e/ ykD Bkb ep} d{o j' iKdk j?.
1H rbs Yzr Bkb row G'iB eoB dh nkds. 9H r[bkp dk r[bezd d[ZX ftZu gk e/ ghD Bkb ep}
2H G'iB gdkoE ~ fpBK upkJ/ ibdh ibdh ykDk. d{o j[zdk j?.
3H b'V s'I f}nkdk XZe XZe e/ ykDk. 10H nze[fos S'b/, nziho s/ Ffjd dh tos'I eo'.
4H eJh soQK d/ ykD/ ~ fJe tko ykDk. 11H 4-5 S[jko/ d[ZX ftZu T[pkb e/ o'} ghU.
5H G'iB eoB s'I pknd e[M Bk e[M yKd/ ofjD dh 12H oks d/ G'iB pkd 250 rokw d[ZX ftZu 4 uwu
nkds. Jh;ep'b dh G[Zeh gk e/ ghU.
6H t/b/-e[t/b/ G'iB eoB dh nkds, G[Zy/ ofjD dh 13H ;t/o/ ykbh g/N iK oks ;"D t/b/ fJZe rbk; row
nkds. gkDh ftZu ekr}h fBzp{ fBu'V e/ ghU.
7H s/} dtkJhnK, ep} fBtkoe, B[;fynK dk bzp/ 14H gotb dh ;p}h s/ gZs/ dh ;p}h ykU.
;w/I sZe gq:'r eod/ ofjDK. 15H jo o'} ;t/o/ gkbe dk o; ghU. fJ;dh ;p}h th
8H Fokp, r[Nek, iodk, nchw, phVh, f;ro/N, BFhb/ ep} fwNkT[D ftZu ;jkfJe j[zdh j?.
gdkoEK dh tos'I. 16H NwkNo s/ gsk r'Gh T[pkb e/ T[;dk o; ghD Bkb
9H oks ~ j?th G'iB eoB dh nkds. ep} dh FekfJs jw/FK bJh G[Zb ikUr/.
10H T[wo s/ ;oho dh io{os ~ d/yd/ j'J/ G'iB dh u'D 17H ep} ftZu gZek gghsk pj[s r[Dekoh j?.
Bk eoBK. 18H d[ZX ftZu w[BZek T[pkb e/ oks ~ ghD Bkb ep}
11H sZb/ j'J/ ykd gdkoEK dh f}nkdk tos'I. BjhI ofjzdh.
12H ck;N c{v, ize c{v dk ;/tB. 19H T[Fkekb (;t/o/ sVe;ko ;{oi fBebB s'I gfjbK)
13H ykDk ykD d/ ;w/I gkDh ghDk. ftZu 3-4 frbk; gkDh gh e/ x[zwD Bkb epi s'I
S[Nekok fwbdk j?.
(27)

30. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
f;Zy Xkowe gqFB'Isoh - o/ D { e k ;opihs f;z x
gqFB L B" I t h n;Ngdh nB[ ; ko wB[ Z y ftu fejV/ - - }o{o oZfynk eodk j? (;ogo oky?) (certainly
fejV/ r[ D j' D / ukjhd/ jB < protects honour)
T[Zso L fJ; n;Ngdh ftu ;/ q F m wB[ Z y d/ fJj - wkD pyFdk j? (d/fJ tvkJh) (confers glory)
bZSD$r[D dZ;/ jB L - Bkw igkT[Idk j? (Bkw[ igkJh)
- M{m BjhI p'bdk (no falsehood) - nkg fJZ } s oZ y dk j? (nkfg gfs oky? )
- gokJ/ ;oho tzb BjhI sZedk (never stares at (preserves honour)
beauty of another's women) gqG{ nkgD/ ;/te ~ fJsBk T[Zuk pDkT[Idk j? fe
- jo Gb/ wB[y dh ;/tk eodk j? (serves holy)
Z e'Jh T[;dh pokpoh BjhI eo ;edk.
- fBzdk BjhI eodk (no slander) gqFB L 18thI n;Ngdh nB[ ; ko ;/ t k eofdnK ;k~
- wB dh tk;Bk wB s/ jh Nkb fdzdk j? (evil fe; rZ b dk fXnkB oZ y Dk ukjhdk j? <
desires vanish from heart) T[Zso L ;/tk eod/ j'J/ ;k~ ed/ th cb dh fJZSk BjhI
- eow eoe/ cb dh fJZSk BjhI eodk (performs oZyDh ukjhdh. ;r'I ekwBk ofjs, fBjekwh
virtuous deeds without desires) pDBk ukjhdk j?. nfij/ ;/te ~ gowkswk fwb
- ;ko/ tfjw Gow fwNk fdzdk j? (removes iKdk j?. (;/tk eos j'fJ fBjekwh.. fs; eT[
duality) j's gokgfs ;[nkwh..)
gqFB L ;[ywBh ;kfjp nB[;ko n;bh gzfvs e"D j?< gqFB L ph; fp;t/ dk eh noE j? <
T[Zso L n;b gz f vs j? i' fBoz s o nkgD/ wB ~ T[Zso L ph; fp;t/ dk noE - thj (twenty), fp;t/ Gkt
;wMkT[dk (awakens his mind) j? ns/ Bkw ozr
I g{o/ s"o s/. fijVk ;/te, ;fsr[o{ ~ nkgDh FoXk
ftu Ykbdk j?. (;' gzfvs[ i' wB[ gop'X?..) ns/ g{o/ s"o s/ (cent per cent) Go';k eotk b?dk
I
gqFB L ihtB w[ e fs s' I eh Gkt j? < j?, t[j gowkswk d/ ozrK ~ ikD b?Idk j?. ph;
T[Zso L ihtB w[es s'I Gkt j? i' wB[Zy fiT[IfdnK jh fp;t/ r[o ek wB[ wkB?.. ;' ;/te[ gow/;[o eh
wkfJnk d/ pzXBK s'I w[es j' ikt/. rfs ikB?..
gqFB L fet/I gsk bZr/ fe e'Jh wB[Zy ihtB w[efs j?< gqFB L fEfs gkJh dk eh Gkt j? <
T[Zso L ihtB w[efs d/ j/m fby/ bZSD jB L T[Zso L fEfs dk Gkt j? fNekT[ iK FKsh (peace of
- i' gqG{ dh o}k ~ fwZmh eoe/ wzB/ (cherishes mind). gq G { dk Bkw ;[ D e/ wB[ Z y ~ fNekT[
God's will) fwbdk j? ns/ ;ko/ Gow d{o (all superstitions
- y[Fh rwh ftu nkBzfds oj/ (joy and grief are cease) j' iKd/ jB.
alike) fEfs gkJh u{e/ Gqw rtB..
- ;'Bk ns/ fwZNh pokpo ikD/ (gold and mud are ;[fB BkBe jfo jfo i;[ ;qtB..
alike) gqFB L ;kv/ ;ko/ o' r fet/ I d[ o j' ;ed/ jB <
gqFB L ;[ywBh ;kfjp dh 18thI n;Ngdh nB[;ko gqG{ T[Zso L fJe gowkswk s/ Go';k oZyD Bkb ;kv/ ;ko/ o'r
nkgD/ ;/ t e bJh eh-eh eodk j? < fwN iKd/ jB.
T[Zso L gqG{ nkgD/ ;/te dh L J/e nk; okyj[ wB wkfj..
- bki oZydk j? (godk Yke?) (covers faults) ;op o'r BkBe fwfN ikfj..
(28)

31. -8 gzikph ;[wB wkf;e
(29)
- Harkrishan Singh Puneet, U.K.
wkou 2013

32. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
wK p'bh gzikph d/ ftZ;od/ nZyo-2
vHkh j[D jh [kM+s&[kM+s yV/ g?ohI
vc rks j[D sK lEeku ykso
vc rd j[D sKJh ifr y;w
vc ls j[D s"Vh ghtM+s y[;o/
vc dk j[D dk ukfj;y y'gk, roh
f<a<kSjk j"ek fcy y[v
de otu dk] rqPN j"bk xsn
a fyd{$fyj~
'kh'kk eZu fc[kjuk fyzvkT[Dk
pkdw eod {kek fywk
dkSvk eK dksuk yz{M/ $ B[eZo
gyqok eVQkj dqdjeqRrk] e'k:e yz{GK
<duk eZiDK dqvk¡ y{j
fudkyuk eZYDk d"V y/ub $ n"y
eqxkZ e[eV
Z Nhuuk y'jDk
uFkuh e'ek x/kk y'sk
[kw¡Vk feZbk vkxs rjK
dNqvk eZS{-e[wk nQu djuk rZYDK
ph[kuk e{eDk yksVk rVtk
ikl e'b xk¡B rzv
dqRrs dk fiYyk es{ok cSyxkM+h rZvQk
vdsyk eZbk I;kt rzvk
fdl fy,@D;ksa ekjB{ uo;qod rpo{
cw¡nk&ck¡nh feD-fwD xk¡o roK
dgk¡ ij@fdl txg feZE/ ckr rZb
xksn esa@vax esa eZSV
[ vkfyaxu rZbteVh
xqnxqnh e[s-e[skoh [kks tkuk rtkuBK
lxkbZ e[VwkJh iM+klh s rtKv
nhokj ezX xjnu frZuh $ X"D
eqyk;e@dksey e{bk Hkhxk gqvk frZbk
xquxquk e';k irax r[Zvh
fudV e'b, B/V/ rksn a r'rV
fNidyh e'VfeZbh ?kqVuk r'vk
[kk¡lh yzx pksVh r[Zs
xM~<k N'nk dykbZ r[ZN
ck;sa gkFk ls ypu{ [kjksp a xVh;
dke djus okyk ?kw¡?kV@ijnk x[zv
dykckth yopkih eqDdk x;[ZB
[kky@peM+h yZb pkoy uT[b
'kksj&'kjkck@Å/ke yo{d pkSjl ue'o
[kM+s gksuk yb'Dk$yb'tBk cgqr lk] i;kZIr uzrk, u"yk
(30)

33. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
;[wB tor gj/bh - 09
!
21 wkou se fwbD tkb/ ;jh itkp s/ 500 o{ 0 d/ fJBkw fdZ s / ikDr/ . fJe s' I finkdk ;jh itkp j' D s/
fJBkw pokpo-pokpo tz f vnk ikJ/ r k. ;g/ f bz r dh rbsh, efNz r ns/ n' t o okJhfNz r ;theko BjhI ehsh
ikJ/ r h. gfsq e k ftZ u Sg/ ;jh T[ Z s o Bkb jh j{ p j{ fwbkB io{ o h j? ns/ c' N ' ekgh tkb/ ckow s/ T[ Z s o BjhI
wz B / ikDr/ . fJ; gj/ b h d/ itkp gz i kph ;[ w B d/ fgSb/ nz e K ftZ u w" i { d jB.
;[wB tor gj/bh - 08
dk ;jh T[Zso
BK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
gskHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHc'B $w'0 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
G/iD dk gsk L gzikph ;[wB, 215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{
T[Zs'I fEZb/ L- yZp/ s'I ;Zi/ L-
1- byBT[ d/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHH r[od[nko/ ftu fpoX 3- HHHHHHH B/ g'g dk fto'X ehsk (4O 3)
nkFow pB fojk j? (3O2) 4- o't/ HHHHHHHH fBekbk GfJnk (2)
2- HHHHH fJe d{i/ fgZS/ esko pBQ e/ s[odhnK jB (3) 6- ;B ;skok ;' HHHH ftu nfjwd Fkj d[okBh B/ Z
5- HHHH d/ r[od[nko/ ftu r'bh eKv j'fJnk (6) jwbk ehsk (4)
8- tho f;zx d/t HHHHHH (3) 7- Fjhd fw;b d/ w[yh (2O 2O 2)
10- ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp d/ nzr 81-82 s/ doi pkDh (4)
z 9- dkfb ;hXk wkrT Fpd HHHHH ih dh ouBk j? (3O2)
12- okik dFoE dk g[so Z (4) 11- ;qh r[o{ HHHHHHHHHHHHH B/ eojb/ dh pkDh ouh (2O 2O 1)
14- ftnkj Bkb ;zpXs (2) 13- rKtk, wZMK (3)
16- fJe okiBhfse gkoNh (4) 15- ;z;ko (3)
17- f;Zy oki d/ wjkokik HHHHHHHHHHHH f;zx (4) 16- sfj d[X ftu fezT[ HHHHHHH gkJh (2)
;[wB tor gj/bh - 08 d/ fti/sk
;jh itkp d/D tkb/ ;0 jogqhs f;zx, Btdhg f;zx ekBg[o, ;0 r[ouoB f;zx r'oyg[o, phph ;zdhg e"o ns/ fJFwhs
e'o byBT{ ~ 100-100 o{g? dk fJBkw fdZsk ik fojk j?.
(31)

34. gzikph ;[wB wkf;e wkou 2013
nghb
i[bkJh 2012 s'I BthI ;zgkdeh Nhw d[nkok g/F ehsh ik ojh
cotoh 2013 s'I
@@gzikph ;[wB## tZb' gkmeK, b/yeK, tkgkohnK nZr/ jZE i'V p/Bsh
w?r}hB d/ o/N
j? , ;kvQ h j' ; bk ncikJh tk;s/ pj[ f rDsh ftZ u w/ I p o pD' I ns/ fJe ekgh bJh Rs. 15/-
ftfrnkgB d/ e/ nkoEe ;fj:'r eo' skeh n;h s[jkvh gzikph fto;/
~ fjod/ ftZu t;kJ/ oyD dh ukjs ~ g{ok eo ;ZehJ/. fJe ;kb bJh Rs.150/-
;z g kde, w' 0 L 9415561425 (vke you ;w/s)
g{ o / :{ 0 gh0 ftZ u n? i / I N pDB ns/ ftfrnkgB bJh ;z g kdeh dcso ftZ u ;wgoe eo' .
;zgkdeh dcso L- gz i-kph ;[Lw B (;zgkde), 09336044069 (gqekFe)
215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{ 226004 c' B 09415561425
E-mail : punjabisuman_media@rediffmail.com, office@punjabisuman.com
visit our website at : www.punjabisuman.com
gzikph ;[wB s[j kvk nkgDk w?r}hB j? fJ; ~ ngBkT[ ns/
jo soQK Bkb ;fj:'r d/Dk w[Ybk coi pDkT[. nkgD/ eko'pkoh ndkfonK d/ fJ; ftZu fJFfsjko d/ e/
fiZE/ s[;hI nkgD/ tgko ~ d/FK gqd/FK ftZu tXk oj/ j't/r/, T[ZE/ fJ; @e"wh ndko/# dhnK BhjK th w}p{s eo'r/.
;dZ;sk F[be iwk eoD ns/ ikBekoh bJh ;wgoe eo' L-
;kv/ fBFekw ;fj:'rh L- ;0 nihs f;zx, nkbwpkr byBT{ (9651592214), ;0 ;toB f;zx, uzdo Bro ByBT{
(9235704316), ;0 wBwhs f;zx, bkigs Bro, byBT{ (9305623150), frnkBh joftzdo f;zx, j?v rqzEh, r[0
;do byBT{ (9984734498), ;qh nfws no'Vk, wksk e"bK GbkJh e/Ido byBT{ (9335624728) ;0 pbpho f;zx,
yhoh w'No Nq/fvzr ;/INo, byhwg[o o'v, r'bk r'eoBBkE, yhoh (9450255660)
MEMBERSHIP FORM
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(32)

35. fo"k; lwph %&
1- jktuhfr ij /kkfeZdrk dk vkoj.k i
2- 'ks[k QjhnS [kSj nhtS canxh ii
3- dkydksBjh cuke v/;;u d{k iii
4- loZ/keZ lEk~Hkko iv
5- e/kqesg esa vk;qosZafnd ?kjsyw fpfdRlk v
6- gksyk egYyk vi
7- ek¡] eSa fpfM+;k cu tkÅ¡] esjh ;kn esa vii
8- lPpk lkSnk] Qkx viii
o"kZ 1 vad 3 ekpZ 2013 ewY; % vkidk izkRlkgu
s
lEiknd dh dye ls
jktuhfr ij /kkfeZdrk dk vkoj.k
gks ldrk gS fd fdLlkxksbZ dk lgkjk ysuk esjh ys[kuh dh v'kDrrk dk vkHkkl ns] esjh n`f"V esa fdLlkxksbZ uhjl
fo"k;ksa dks Hkh ljl ,oa jkspd cuk nsrh gSA ,d cgqr iqjkuk fdLlk gS fd rhu O;fDr tks vfHk;Urk] fpfdRld ,oa
jktuhfrK Fks vkil esa rdZ dj jgs Fks fd i`Foh ij fdldk O;olk; loZizFke vorfjr gqvkA vfHk;Urk dk dguk Fkk
fd fo'odekZ th us bathfu;fjax ds Kku ls l`f"V dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fpfdRld dk rdZ Fkk fd 'kY; fpfdRlk }kjk vkne
us gOok dks mRiUu djds l`f"V dks vkxs c<+k;kA ijUrq jktuhfrK dk rdZ lc ij Hkkjh fl) gqvkA mldk rdZ Fkk fd
vkne ds eu esa fQrjr ¼jktuhfr½ u iSnk gksrh rks og LoxZ ds fu;e dk mYya?ku djds vukt u [kkrk] mls i`Foh
ij u Qsdk tkrk vkSj i`Foh ij l`f"V Hkh lEHko u gks ikrhA bl izdkj jktuhfr ds lEeq[k lHkh ureLrd gSA jktuhfrK
a a
;fn pkgs rks lRrk dk miHkksx djsa vkSj ;fn /ku lEink dh vko'drk pkgs rks FkksMs+ O;ogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ¼dfFkr Hkz"V
lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx½ ls vjcks&[kjcks dk Lokeh cu ldrk gSA pquko ds iwoZ pkgs >ksiM+kas esa jgk gks] xxu pqEch Hkouksa
dk Lokeh cu ldrk gSA ;g lc jktuhfr dh nsoh dk gh izrki gSA
jktuhfr ds izHkko ls /kkfeZd {ks= Hkh vNwrk ugha gSA vc /keZ Hkh jktuhfr ds le{k ur eLrd gS vkSj /keZ
loksZifj gSA egkdqHk ds vk;kstu esa gq;s /keZ lEesyuksa esa /keZ ls vf/kd jktuhfr dk cksy ckyk blh rF; dks fl) djrk
a
gSA lk/kq larksa dks /keZ lEcU/kh fu.kZ; ds ctk; jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa ij fu.kZ; ysus dks ck/; fd;k x;kA vPNk gksrk fd
J)kyqvksa dks /kkfeZd lan'k izkIr gksrs ftUgsa os vius thou vkSj vkpj.k esa lekfgr dj iq.; izkIr dj ldrsA
s
fl[k /keZ rks jktuhfr ls dqN T;knk gh izHkkfor gks x;k gS ftlesa ehfM;k Hkh jktuhfr dks /keksZifj LFkkfir djus
esa lgk;d fl) gks jgk gSA ehfM;k ds }kjk pkgs fizV ehfM;k gks ;k JC;&n`'; ehfM;k gks dksbZ Hkh ?kVukØe gks fofHkUu
a
/kekZpk;kZ] iknjh] ekSykuk] iqtkfj;ksa dks viuk er nsus ds fy, cqykrk gS ijUrq buds led{k xq:}kjksa ds eq[; iqtkfj;ksa
sa
¼eq[; xzFkh½ ,oa xqjefr izpkjdksa ds ctk;s xq:}kjksa dh izc/k lfefr;ksa ds jktuhfrd inkf/kdkfj;ksa v/;{k vkfn dks
a a
cqykdj muds bUVjO;w ysdj Nk;k fp= Nki dj ehfM;k esa /kkfeZd O;fDr;ksa ds :i esa egkeafMr dj nsrk gS ftlls
,d vke flD[k dks xyr lan'k izkIr gksrk gS vkSj vke flD[k vkSj flD[kksa dh u;h ih<+h /kekZuqdwy u pydj bu
s
jktuhfrd O;fDr;ksa dks vkn'kZ ekudj budh udy djus yxrh gSA blh izdkj budks loZ /keZ lEesyuksa ,oa xksf"B;ksa esa
Hkh izfrfuf/kRo izkIr gks tkrk gSA dVq okLrfodrk ;g gS fd vf/kdka'k izcU/kd yaxj cuokus caVokus] xq:}kjk Hkouksa
ds j[k&j[kko] dsoy in ij cus jgus ds tksM&rksM+ dh gh ;ksX;rk j[krs gSa rkfd ;g 'kklulRrk ls lh/kk laokn dj
+
vius futh LokFkksZa dks iwjk dj ldaA ;g fl[k /kekZpk;ksZa dks viuk futh ukSdj le>rs gSa D;ksfd mudks ;g vkthfodk
s a
iznku djrs gaA QthZ izknsf'kd ,oa uxjh; laLFkkvksa ds iSM dk mi;ksx dj Lo;aHkw usrk cu tkrs ga] budk /keZ ls dksbZ
S S
ysuk&nsuk ugha gS] vkt vf/kdka'k izcU/kd vdky r[r ls izlkfjr flD[k /keZ vkpkj lafgrk ds fo:) vkpj.k dj jgs
gSA vkpkj lafgrk ds eq[; fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ij ukjh ij iq:"k ls lEcU/k j[kus ij] rEckdw 'kjkc vkfn u'kksa dk lsou
a
djus ij] ds'kksa dh csvnch djus ij vkSj gyky dk ekal [kkus ij flD[k Lor% flD[k /keZ ls fu"dkflr gks tkrk gS
vkSj vdky r[r ds lkeus mifLFkr gksdj ltk izkIr djds ltk iwjh gksus ds ckn gh iqu% fl[k /keZ esa izo'k dj ldrk s
gSA gkykafd Jh xq: xzFk lkfgc esa tho gR;k dks Hkh cqjk dg dj ekal [kkus dks euk fd;k x;k gS ijUrq ;fn dksbZ
a
ekalkgkjh gS rks ?k`.kk er djks dgk x;k gSA
blh izdkj mifu;eksa ds vuqlkj Hkh nk<+h jaxuk] xq: egkjkt dh mifLFkfr esa fdlh dk ekY;kiZ.k vkfn reke
dk;Z oftZr gSA xq: flD[k ds fy;s ve`r/kkjh gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA nqHkkZX; gS fd vf/kdka'k izcU/kd ve`r/kkjh ugha
gSA flD[k /keZ esa oftZr lHkh dk;Z djrs gS vkSj lgh izpkjdks] /kekZpk;ksZa dk lapkj ek/;eksa esa izfrfuf/kRo ,oa egRo u
a
gksus ds dkj.k vke flD[k ,oa ubZ ih<+h fnxHkzfer gksdj bu /kkfeZd :i ls v;ksX; izcU/kdksa dks viuk vkn'kZ eku ysrh
gSA ehfM;k O;oLFkkidksa ,oa i=dkj txr ls djc) fou; gS fd /kkfeZd fo"k;ksa esa bUgsa vuko';d egRo u nsdj
egkeafMr djds os iki ds Hkkxh u gks rFkk vko';drk iM+us ij xq:}kjksa ds eq[; xzfFk;ksa ,oa izpkjdksa ls gh lEidZ djsA
a a
(i)

36. ^^'ks[k QjhnS [kSj nhtS canxhA** & egs'k esgjks=k
iatkch i`"B Hkwfe ds ifjokj esa LFkku izkIr gSA fp'rh ijEijk ds ukeoj
tUe izkIr djds Hkh iatkch lekt ,oa njos'k glu cljh ls nh{kk izkIr djus
laLd`fr dk izHkko mruk Lo;a esa vkRelkr okys gtjr vyh ds mRrjkf/kdkjh [oktk
,oa eq [ kfjr ugha gks ldk ftruk cf[rvkj dkdh ds 'kkfxZn 'ks[k ckck
foHkktuksijkUr mRrj izn'k esa vk;s iatkch
a s Qjhn th ek¡ efj;e ds xHkZ ls o"kZ
ifjokjksa esa Li"V n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA fdrkch 1173 bZ0 esa [ksroky xk¡o ftls vc
Kku ds lgkjs tc&tc iatkch laLd`fr pkoyh elk,[k dgk tkrk gS esa gqvk
dks tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k] izkIr Kku tks ftyk eqYrku ikfdLrku esa fLFkr gSA
peRd`r djus okyk FkkA iatkch /keZ n'kZu] dgk tkrk gS fd igyh jetku dks iSnk
fo'ks"kr% fl[k /keZ n'kZu esa fcuk HksnHkko gksus ds dkj.k] iSnk gksrs ckck Qjhn th
ds fofHkUu /keksZa dh fopkj /kkjkvksa ,oa us ek¡ dk nw/k ugha fi;k D;ksfd os jksts
a
laLd`fr;ksa dk lqey Li"V gSA yksgM+h dk
s ls FksA dgk tkrk gS fd ckck Qjhn th
R;kSgkj] nqYyk HkV~Vh uked ,d eqfLye dh 24 ?kaVs dh [kqjkd dsoy vk/kk
ohj dh lnk'k;rk ,oa 'kkS;Z dk izrhd gSA ogha vfXu esa fxykl 'kjcr] dqN equDds ds nkus vkSj Tokj dh vk/kh
vukt ,oa fryksa dh vkgwfr oSfnd deZdk.Mksa ;K] gou jksVh FkhA ckck Qjhn th us lu~ 1266 bZ0 esa ikd iRru
dks iznf'kZr djrh gSA flD[kksa ds /kkfeZd xzFk Jh xq: xzFk
a a uked LFkku ij vius u'oj 'kjhj dk R;kx fd;kA mudk
lkfgc esa fgUnq lekt ds lHkh tkfr;ksa ,oa oxksZa ds HkDrksa dguk Fkk tks euq"; vius [kkuiku vkSj eu dh HkVdu esa
dh ok.kh dks LFkku izkIr gqvk ogha mlesa eqfLye HkDrksa dSn gS og lc ls ?kfV;k euq"; gS mldk vius eu ij
,oa Qdhjksa dh ok.kh dks Hkh LFkku izkIr gksuk vR;Ur dkcw ugha gS ,oa mlds fny dks 'kSrku viuk f[kykSuk cuk
fofLer djus okyk gSA fgUnq ,oa bLyke /keZ ds fl)kUrksa dj vius vuqlkj upk jgk gSA xq: xzFk lkfgc esa mudh
a
ds lqey ls cus bl /keZ xzFk dks uohurk Hkjs Kku esa
s a 116 jpuk;sa ntZ gSA a
lekfgr dj tks u;k /keZ fl)kUr fl[k xq:vksa us izLrqr ckck Qjhn dh ok.kh dk voyksdu djsa %&
fd;k] mlesa /kuh vkSj fu/kZu] NksVh tkfr vkSj cM+h tkfr] Qjhnk ts rw¡ vdy yrhQ] dkys fy[k u ys[kA
Hkkjrh; /kjrh ij mRiUu /keZ vkSj fons'kh /kjrh ij mRiUu vkiu.ks fxjoku efg] flj uhoka dj ns[kAA
/keZ dk dksbZ Hksn ugha FkkA blls cM+s lektoknh /keZ Qjhnk cqjs dk Hkyk dj] xqLlk eu u ga<k;sA
fl)kUr dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA nsgh jksx u yxbZ iYys lHk fdN ik;sAA
Jh xq: xzFk lkfgc esa vU; eqfLye HkDrksa ds
a Qjhnk tks rSa ekjfu eqDdh;ka] fruk u ekjs ?kqEeAA
lkFk ftu eqfLye lwQh Qdhjksa dks lEekfur LFkku fn;k vkiu.ks ?kj tkbZ;] iSj fruka ns pqEeAA
s
x;k muesa ckck Qjhnqn~nhu 'kdjxat tks o"kZ 1173 bZ0 esa ckck Qjhn th dh ok.kh dks J)k ,oa lEeku ds
ikfdLrku ds ftys eqYrku esa iSnk gq;s Fks rFkk o"kZ 1480 lkFk i<+ ds vius v'kkUr ân; dks 'khry fd;k tk ldrk
bZ0 esa y[kuÅ ftys ds dkdksjh dLcs esa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k gsA ckck Qjhn th dh izflf) fgUnh ,oa iatkch Hkk"kh {ks=
HkDr Hkh[ku th ¼'kkg Hkh[ku½ dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA ls fudy dj nwj&nwj rd igq¡ph ftldk izek.k xqtjkr
Hkh[ku 'kkg th dk thou bfrgkl lqizpkfjr u gks ldk izkUr ds twukx<+ dkfB;kokM+ esa feyrk gS tgk¡ ckck th
ftlds dkj.k y[kuÅ ds jgus okys vf/kdka'k eqfLye 'kDdj HkkbZ ds :i esa iwT; gSA ckck Qjhn th eqfLye
/kekZoyEch Hkh vf/kd ugha tkurs gSa ijUrq ckck Qjhn th HkkbZ;ksa dh rjg flD[kksa ,oa fgUnqvksa esa Hkh gkfnZd lRdkj
lwQh ijEijk ds cgqr cM+s LrEHk ds :i esa Hkkjr ,oa ds ik= gSA
ikfdLrku esa LFkkfir gSA bl egku O;fDrRo dh d`fr;ksa esa ^^,s nqbZ uSuk er Nqgks fij ns[ku dh vklA** okyh
n;k] ize] lgkuHkwfr] Hkzkr`Ro vkilh fudVrk ds cgqewY;
s budh d`fr dk lwQh txr ds xk;u {ks= esa cgqr cM+k
xq.k bl izdkj xqFks gq;s gSa ftl izdkj Qyksa esa lqx/k dks
a LFkku gSA
(ii)

37. ljnkj Hkxr flag ds thou dk ,d i{k
dkydksBjh cuke v/;;u d{k & MkW- e/kq ckyk
ns'k dh vkt+knh ds fy, vYik;q ^vkbfM;y vkW Q lks ' kfyt+ e * es a
esa thou dqckZu djus okys ljnkj Hkxr lkezkT;okn dk mn~n'; vkSj fo/kku of.kZr
s
fla?k ds fo"k; esa ;g ckr cgqr gh gSA ns'k dh vkt+knh ds ckn igyk vkSj eq[;
vk'p;Ziw.kZ gS fd Qkalh dh ltk gksus ds eqn~nk FkkA lafo/kku cukukA Hkkjr ds Hkkoh
ckn dkydksBjh esa thou dh vafre ?kfM+;ka jktuhfrK dgha Lora= Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh
fxurs gq, tgka lk/kkj.k O;fDr ds eu esa jpuk djrs gq, va/ksjs esa u jgs] blfy,
a
Mj vkSj [kkSQ+ gksrk gS ogha l- Hkxr fla?k vkt+knh ds u, lwjt ds izdk'k esa lgh ekxZ
us og le; jktuhfr] vFkZ ' kkL=] n'kkZus okyh bl iqLrd dh jpuk dhA
fo'o&Økafr vkSj lekt'kkL= ds fo"k; esa ^Lok/khurk dh yM+kbZ esa iatkc dk igyk
fy[kh xbZ fo}ku ys[kdksa dh iqLrdksa dk mHkkj* uked iqLrd esa iatkc ds fiNM+s
v/;;u djrs gq, O;rhr fd;kA Kku vkSj Økafrdkjh thou dk o.kZu gSA blesa igys
fopkj&'kfDr dks mUgksus bl dnz etcwr
a jktuhfrd vkanksyu rFkk Hkkjr ekrk lkslkbVh
cuk fy;k fd ekSr Hkh lkeuk djrs gq, ds iwjs bfrgkl dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
?kcjk jgh FkhA l- Hkxr fla?k ds R;kx vkSj v/;;u djuk l- Hkxr fla?k ds fy,
cfynku ls ekSr Hkh tSls Lo;a iy&iy ej jgh gksA dksbZ le; fcrkus dk lk/ku ugha Fkk] vfirq mudk 'kkSd
tsy foHkkx ds i=ks] lq[knso ds HkkbZ ds ekQZr
a FkkA uktqd ifjfLFkfr esa Kkuoku O;fDr gh thou dh
Hksts i=ksa vkSj xqIr rkSj ls Hksts i=ksa }kjk tkudkjh feyrh dfBukb;ksa dks >sy ldrk gSA lM+d ij pyrs gq, Hkh os
gS fd l- Hkxr fla?k ds i=ksa esa iqLrdks] muds ys[kdks] ;gka
a a i<+rs jgrs FksA dksbZ iy ,slk ugha gksrk Fkk tc muds yEcs
rd fd ykbczjh ds jftLVj esa nt+Z ml iqLrd ds uEcj dk
s dksV dh tsc esa iqLrd u gksrh gksA nt+kZ pkj ds fo|kFkhZ
ftØ gksrk FkkA pkYlZ fMaDt+ mudk euilan ys[kd FkkA VSu gksrs gh mUgksus ljnkj fla?k] ykyk gjn;ky] lwQh vEck
a
Mst+ nSV 'kqd nh oYMZ] fizlhiYt+ vkWQ+ ÝhMe vkfn
a izlkn dh jpuk,a i<+ yh FkhaA us'kuy dkWyt esa vkdj ;g
s
iqLrdsa mUgksus tsy esa jgdj gh i<+hA :lh Økafr dks
a 'kkSd xgjkbZ vkSj lqpk: v/;;u esa ifjofrZr gks x;kA
le>us ds fy, mUgksus cM+h yxu ds lkFk v/;;u fd;k]
a mudk Kku bl dnz xgjk Fkk fd dksbZ lar&egkRek] ihj&iSxcj a
mlds rjhds vkSj ifj.kkeksa ds ckjs esa tkukA xksjdh mej&[;ke gh bl n`f"V ls lksp ldrk gS fd ^^fczfV'k dkuwu dh
tktZ ousZM 'kkW mudh dkydksBjh ds furkar ,dkar ds lkFkh ypd dk Qk;nk ysdj gekjh ltkvksa esa deh djokus dh
FksA dksf'k'k u dh tk, vkSj u gh cpko ds fy, ;g dgk tk,
v/;;u dh xaHkhjrk vkSj fo'kkyrk us mudks fd ge Økafrdkjh gSA** a
ys[ku gsrq izsfjr fd;kA mUgksaus pkj iqLrdsa fy[kha & l- Hkxr fla?k dks mRlkfgr djus okyk foDVj
^^vkRe&dFkk**] ^n Mksj Vw MSFk*] ^vkbZfM;y vkWQ+ lks'kfyt+e*] º;wxks dk ukoy ykW fet+jcy Fkk] ftlesa Ýkal ds jktlh
s
Lok/khurk dh yM+kbZ esa iatkc dk igyk mHkkjA* ^vkRe&dFkk* badykc dk ftØ FkkA mudh v/;;u&:fp] Kku vkSj
esa tgka l- Hkxr fla?k dk thou of.kZr gS ogha Hkkjr ds yxu dk vanktk bl o`Ùkkar ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd tc
Økafrdkjh xeZ ny dh lEiw.kZ la?k"kZe;h fLFkfr dk Hkh tsy vf/kdkjh us muls iwNk] ^^vki bruh fdrkcsa ekaxrs gSa
ft+Ø gSA bl iqLrd dk mn~n'; Fkk fd ukStoku ih<+h
s fd ge lSlj djrs&djrs Fkd tkrs gSA vki mUgsa i<+rs Hkh
a a
'kkjhfjd cy ds lkFk&lkFk ekufld rkSj ij Hkh ns'k dh gks ;k ns[kdj gh okfil dj nsrs gks ** rc blds mRrj esa
vkt+knh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Økafrdkfj;ksa dk tcjnLr
s l- Hkxr fla?k us dgk Fkk] ^^esjh eaxokbZ gqbZ fdrkcksa esa ls
leFkZu djsA ^n Mksj Vw MSFk* iqLrd esa :l] bVyh] Ýkal
a fdlh ,d dk Hkh dksbZ pSIVj [kksy yks] eSa crk nwxk fd a
tSls vusd ns'kksa ds ohjksa vkSj 'kghnksa ds ckjs esa o.kZu fd;k mlesa D;k fy[kk gS** ;g lqudj tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cM+h
gS] ftUgksus vius ns'k dh xqykeh ds fo:) la?k"kZiw.kZ thou
a gSjkuh gqbZ FkhA l- Hkxr fla?k cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /kuh FksA
O;rhr fd;kA ml ft+Ø dk eUrO; ;g Fkk fd Hkkjr ds badykch dk xq.k mUgsa cpiu ls gh feyk FkkA f'k{kk] tks'k
ukStoku Hkh mu ns'kksa dh jktuhfr ds ckjs esa tkus] cs[kkSQ+
a vkSj u;h lksp us mudks mPp ntsZ dk ikBd] ys[kd] usrk
vkSj fuMj thou thus okys ukStokuksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh vkSj ekuork ds fy, dqckZuh nsus okyk ns'k lsod ,oa ns'k
izkIr djds Økafrdkjh ny esa lfEefyr gkas vkSj ns'k dks HkDr cuk fn;kA ns'k dk ;g egku 'kghn iqLrdksa ,oa i=ksa
vkt+kn djokus ds fy, bl egku dk;Z esa viuk cfynku esa ntZ+ lS)kfUrd fopkjksa ds dkj.k vkt Hkh gekjs chp
rd nsus ds fy, rS;kj jgsA a ekStwn gSA
(iii)

38. loZ/keZ lEk~Hkko & d`iky fla?k vScV
^^lHkh /keksZa dk lkj ekuork ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk
dh lsok gSA ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk ds fy, /kkfeZd ln~Hkkouk dh vy[k
ds fy, loZ/keZ ln~Hkko dh vko';drk txkus vkSj fo'ocU/kqRo dh Hkkouk dk
gS rkfd ^^losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq izpkj izlkj djus ds fy, loZ/keZ le~Hkko
fujke;k** dh Hkkouk QyhHkwr gksA dh vko';drk gSA ^^Hkkjr Hkwfe larks]
xq:ok.kh dgrh gS ^^,d firk ,dl ds egkRekvks] ihjks] Qdhjksa vkSj vorkjksa
a a
ge ckjd] rw esjk xqjgkbZ** lHkh /keZ dh tUeHwkfe] deZHkwfe vkSj riksHkwfe
egdrs gq, Qwyksa ds xqynLrs gSa tks lkjs gSA ge /keZ] lEiznk; tkfr] oxZ] o.kZ
lalkj esa fo'o cU/kqRo dh [kq'kcw QSyk vkfn esa u caV] ladh.kZrk dh nhokjsa
s
jgs gSA iSxEcj gtjr eksgEen lkgc us QekZ;k ^^vPNs
a rksMs+ rFkk ijLij Lusg] ,drk HkkbZpkjk vkSj /kkfeZd ln~Hkkouk
vkSj usd eqlyeku oks gSa ftuls lkjs lalkj dks Qk;nk dk ekgkSy cuk;sa rHkh ge 'kjhjksa ds vUnj dh vkRek ds
gksA** bZlk elhg lkgc us dgk ^^tSlk vkpj.k ge /kkfeZd n'kZu djsx] 'kqHk cksyx] 'kqHk djsxs vkSj 'kqHk gh lquxA
a s as s a as s
LFkyksa ij djrs gSa oSlk gh gesa viuh jkstejkZ dh ftUnxh lR;e f'koe~ lqUnje~A czãdqekjh bZ'ojh; fo'o fo|ky;
esa djuk pkfg,A ds mijksDr fopkj fdrus izklafxd gSA ppZ esa izopu lqukrs
a
oSfnd dFku gS ^^izdk'k Lo;a esa va/kdkj dk gq, Qknj us dgk ^^vuUr 'kku] vxk/kize] vkSj vf}rh; s
uk'kd gSA xq:ok.kh dgrh gS ^^T;ksdj lwjt fudy;k rkjs
a I;kj dsoy gekjs vUr%dj.k dks 'kq) djus dh gS** bZlkelhg
Nis va/ksj iyksvkA** ,d ckj va/kdkj us bZ'oj ls f'kdk;r dk ;g lan'k gesa loZ/keZ lEk~Hkko dh izj.kk nsus okyk gSA
s s
dh izdk'k eq>s rax djrk gS** iwNus ij izdk'k us mRrj dqjku 'kjhQ dk ;g lan'k ^^vius oru vkSj oruokyksa ls
s
fn;k ^^izHkq eq>s va/kdkj dk Kku gh ugha gSa eSa rks dsoy eqgCcr djks ;gh bZeku gSA ge vkne vkSj gOok dh larkusa
vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu djrk gw¡A /keZ dksbZ Hkh gks] viuh gSa gesa vPNk balku cuuk gS vkSj vPNk balku eqlyeku
f'k{kkvksa ls gekjs eu ds va/kdkj dks nwj djrk gSA vko';drk oks gS tks vius iM+klh ls vPNk crkZo djsA xq: xzFk
s a a
dsoy vius eu ds va/ksjs dks nwj djus dh vkSj mls lkfgc] ftlesa N% fl[k xq:vksa lfgr 36 fgUnw HkDrksa vkSj
izdk'keku djus dh gS tc gekjk euefUnj izdkf'kr@jkS'ku eqfLye Qdhjks] ihjksa dh ok.kh ntZ gS dks eRFkk Vsdrk gqvk
a
gksxk] Hkze dk va/ksjk vius vki nwj gks tk;sxkA fl[k lHkh /keksZa ds izfr ogh fu"Bk j[krk gS tks fl[k
bZ'oj us gesa viuh bl l`f"V ls ty] ok;q] xq:vksa ds izfr muds eu esa gksrh gS vkSj ;g loZ /keZ
izdk'k] ouLifr] izd`fr lHkh phtsa lcdks leku :i ls nh lEHkko dh thrh tkxrh felky gSA xq:ok.kh dk dFku gS
gS] mlus dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;kA u /keksZa esa u tkrh;ksa esa
a ^^vOoy vYyk uwj mik;k] dqnjr ds lc cUns ,d uwj rs
vkSj u lEiznk;ksa esa fQj gesa D;k vf/kdkj gS fd ge lc tx mift;k dkSu Hkys dks eUns** fgUnw rqjd dksÅ
vkil esa HksnHkko djsa ;k j[ksA Hkxoku us gesa balku cuk;k
a jk¶th beke lkQh ekul dh tkr lHkS ,dS ifgpkucks**
gS] geus vius vkidks /keZ] tkfr;ks] lEiznk;ksa dh ladh.kZrk
a dksbZ cksys jke jke dksbZ [kqnk;] dksbZ lsos xqlbZ;k dksbZ a
esa ckaVdj vius&vius Hkxoku vyx dj fy, gSA /keZ a vyk;** dkju dju djhe fdjik/kkj jgheA ^^ekVh ,d
ekuo ek= dk va/kdkj nwj djrk gS] 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku vusd Hkkafr dj lkth lktu gkjs] uk dNq iksp ekVh ds
djrk gS] lR; dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrk gS vkSj ml ekxZ ds HkkaMs uk dNq iksp dqEgkjs** csn drsc dgks er >wB] >wBk s
vuq;k;h viuk thou lQy dj ikus esa l{ke gks tkrs gSA a tks u chpkjSA**
lj bdcky dk lnkcgkj 'ksj dgrk gS ^^etgc ugha ekuo thou gesa dqN Hkyk djus] ijksidkj djus
fl[kkrk vkil esa cSj j[kuk] fgUnh gSa ge oru gS] ds fy, feyk gS] ;fn bls ;ksa gh xok fn;k rks Hkxoku gesa
fgUnksLrka gekjkA nks pksfVy gq, O;fDr;ksa ds fxjs [kwu esa ls dHkh ekQ ugha djsxkA nhid rys va/ksjk** dh dgkor ge
fgUnw ;k eqlyeku dk [kwu dkSu vyx dj ik;k gS D;ksfd a lqurs vk jgs gSa ijUrq t:jr dsoy ,d vkSj nhi tykus
[kwu dk jax lcdk ,d gh gSA ^^vYyk dgks ;k jke dgks dh gS ftlls nksuksa dk va/kdkj nwj gks tk;sA Hkxoku ds
ckr ,d gS] I;kys tqnk&tqnk gS] exj tke ,d gSA**
a njokts lHkh ds fy, leku :i ls [kqys gSa t:jr dsoy
vko';drk gS vius&vius ân;ksa dks izdk'keku djus dh njoktk [kksydj vUnj izo'k djus dh gSA vkb, Kku dk
s
rkfd Hkze dk va/ksjk nwj gks] I;kj dk mtkyk] fo'o cU/kqRo izdk'k QSyk;sa vkSj izkFkZuk djsa ukud uke pM+nh dyk] rsjs
dks izdk'k] ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk lqn`<+ gksA Hkk.ks ljcr~ nk HkykA
(iv)

39. e/kqesg esa vk;qosZafnd ?kjsyw fpfdRlk
& oS| iafMr xksiky th f}osnh
csy dh ifRr;ksa dk jl ,d pEep vk;qosZn dh loZJs"B vkS"kf/k clUr
izfrfnu ysuk pkfg, rFkk g¶rs esa ,d ckj dqlqekdj jl ,d xksyh fnu esa rhu ckj
jDr 'kdZjk dh ek=k dh tkap djkrs jguk csy dh iRrh ds jl ,d pEep ls ;k
pkfg,] ;fn 'kdZjk dh ek=k lkekU; gks tk, tkequ dh xqByh dk pw.kZ ,d pEep o
rks bldk iz;ksx cUn dj nsuk pkfg,A 'kgn ls ysus ls 'kh?kz gh is'kkc dh vf/
esFkh 50 xzke] xqMekj cwVh 50 xzke]
+ kdrk] 'kDdj dk tkuk] 'olu laLFkku dh
djsys dh iRrh 50 xzke] tkequ dh xqByh 50 xM+cM+h] ewNkZ rFkk nqcZyrk dks ,d lkFk
xzke] uhe dh dksey iRrh 50 xzke] csy dh fu;af=r djrk gSA
iRrh 50 xzke lHkh dks dwV&ihldj pw.kZ cukdj 'kh'kh esa ca x s ' oj jl] pUnz i z Hkk cVh] ns onkokZ |fj"V]
j[k ys] ek=k ,d pEep nks&rhu ckj ty ls ysus ls
a yks/kzklo dk lsou oS| ds ijke'kZ ls fy;k tk ldrk gSA
is'kkc o jDr nksuksa esa O;kIr phuh dh f'kdk;r nwj gks vk;qoZsn esa jDr 'kdZjk dks de djus esa tkequ o djsys dk
tkrh gSA lsou cgqr gh ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA
xwyj o`{k ds Hkhrj dh Nky] tkequ dh xqByh dh Hkqus gq, vkgkj e/kqeg esa ykHknk;d
s
fxjh Øe'k% 20 xzke] lksB 5 xzke] dkyhfepZ] izoky HkLe
a pjd lafgrk esa ;o ¼tkS½ dks e/kqeg jksx dk s
3 xzke] ykSg HkLe ,d xzke lcdks ihldj feyk ysA 1 a iz/kku vkgkj ekuk gSA ¼pus dks xje ckyw esa Hkwudj mldks
xzke ls 2 xzke dh ek=k dks ngh dh uedhu yLlh ls vkVk ds ln`'k dj fy;k tkrk gS½A bls ty esa thjs vkSj
izkr% o lk;a f[kyk;sA a ued ds lkFk ?kksy cukdj ihus ls d`'k rFkk LFkwy nksuksa
esFkh ds cht 5 xzke jkr dks ,d di ikuh esa izdkj ds eq/kesg jksfx;ksa esa ykHk izrhr gksrk gSA
fHkxks nsA izkr% mldks vPNh rjg ihl dj jksxh dks fiyk;sA
a a
,d ekg rd lsou djus ls e/kqeg nwj gks tkrk gSA
s bls ysus dh vusd fof/k;ka crk;h x;h gS %&
ccwy dk xksn rFkk nksxquk 'kDdj feykdj eghu
a 1- Hkqus ;o ¼tkS½ dks vkVs ds :i esa izfrfnu iz;ksxA
pw.kZ ihldj FkksMk+ ty feykdj 6 xzke dh xksfy;k¡ 2- Hkqus ;o ¼tkS½ dk lRrw cukdj ty ls iz;ksxA
cuk&lq[kk dj lqjf{kr j[k ysA ,d&,d xksyh izkr% o
a 3- f=Qyk ds dk<+s esa ;o ¼tkS½ dks jkr esa fHkxks ns] a
lk;a ty ds lkFk lsou ls e/kqeg] LoIu nks"k rFkk
s lq[kkdj ckyw ls Hkwus dj lRrw cukdj lsou ls ykHk
uiqldrk nwj gks tkrh gSA
a feyrk gSA
50 xzke uhacw dk jl fudky dj mlesa NksVh 4- vkaoyk ,oa Hkwus ;o dk lsou djus okyk dHkh e/kqegh s
dkSMh tks Åij ls ihys gks] lkQ dj jkf= esa jl esa Mky
+ ugha gks ikrkA lRrw dh edquh ysuk Hkh fo'ks"k ykHkdkjh
nsa izkr% Nku dj jl ih ysA 7 fnu rd ysus ls e/kqeg nwj
a s gksrk gSA
gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj ;g izekf.kr gS fd Hkqus gq, vUu inkFkksZa
cjxn o`{k dh Nk;k esa lq[kkbZ iRrh 50 xzke] dk lsou e/kqeg esa loZFkk mi;ksxh gS] D;ksfd Hkqus vUu esa
s a
cjxn o`{k dh rkth lw[kh Nky 50 xzke] ,d lkFk Xywdkst ty tkrk gS vkSj izkVhu] olk vkfn ij dksbZ
s
dwV&ihldj pw.kZ cuk ysA cjkcj ns'kh phuh feykdj 6
a ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA
xzke dh ek=k ls izkr% o lk;a ty ;k nw/k ds lkFk ysus ls iF; & dn~nw] dqYQk] ikyd] rqjbZ] djsyk] ewx o a
ykHk feyrk gSA
cjxn o`{k dh tkSdqV Nky 20 xzke rFkk 100 vjgj dh nky] pikrh] vukj] lsc] tkequ] uklikrh]
xzke ty esa vkx ij idkosa 'ks"k pkSFkkbZ ty jgus ij BaMk vaxwj] larjk] ikojksVh rFkk pksdj&;qDr vkVs dh jksVh dk
gks tkus ij ihus ls ,d ekg esa e/kqeg nwj gks tkrk gSA
s lsou djk;sA a
ew=xr 'kdZjk dks de djus ds fy, lw[kh fxyks; pkoy] 'khry ty] cQZ vkfn dk lsou] ekal]
5 xzke] xqM+ekj cwVh 5 xzke lcdk pw.kZ cuk ysa] cjkcj vaMk] rsy] cSxu] eNyh] feBkbZ rFkk L=h izlx vkfn ls
a a
ns'kh phuh feykdj dn~nw dk jl] [kV~Vs ehBs vukj dk jl] cpsA a
ngh dk ikuh] buesa ls fdlh ,d dks ,d NVkad dh ek=k izlUurk dh ckr gS fd fo'o LokLF; laxBu us jksxksa ls
ds lkFk [kkus ls ykHk feyrk gSA T;knk I;kl yxus ij cpus ds fy, fofHkUu mik;ksa esa vk;qoZsfnd fpfdRlk dks
eV~Bk ¼NkN½ ;k uhacw jl&;qDr ty jksxh dks fiyk;sA a Hkh LFkku nsdj xzkeh.k jksxh tuksa dk cM+k gh fgr fd;k gSA
(v)

40. gksyk egYyk
& MkW- jNiky fla?k
Hkkjr esa gksyh dk R;ksgkj izkphu dky ls gh gksyk egYyk ds vfUre fnu Jh vuaniqj lkfgc
euk;k tkrk gSA bl R;ksgkj dh fefFkd dFkk HkDr izgykn esa vkSj ns'k&fons'k esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij egYyk uxj&dhrZu ds
ds firk â.k;d';i dh cgu gksfydk :i esa fudkyk tkrk gSA ;g ijEijk
ds lkFk tksMh tkrh gSA ijEijk ds
+ izkjfEHkd dky ls xq: th dh ykMyh
vuqlkj gksfydk vkSj â.k;d';i cqjkbZ QkSt ^^fugax fla?kks** us viukbZ gqbZ
a
dk fpUg gSa vkSj HkDr izgykn usdh gSA
dkA usdh dh cnh ij thr fn[kkus clar _rq esa izd`fr esa fu[kkj
gsrq] cqjkbZ dks uQjr djus ds fy,] vk tkrk gSA pkjksa vksj jax&fcjaxs
vKkuh yksxksa }kjk }kjk ,d nwljs ij Qwy Hkkafr&Hkkafr dh lqxf/k fc[ksjrs
a
jax ds LFkku ij xan&ean Qsd dj a gSA ,sls 'kq) okrkoj.k esa lw[kk eu
a
vFkok fuEu gjdrksa ls gksyh dk gjk&Hkjk vuqHko djrk gSA ijes'oj
R;ksgkj euk;k tkuk eku fy;k x;k ds I;kjs lar&tu] tks izHkq ds jax esa
gSA cqjkbZ dks ?k`.kk djus dh txg yksx [kqn cqjkbZ dk :i jaxs gq, lnhoh vkuUn esa jgrs gS] mudks izHkq&jax dk yky
/kkj.k dj tkrs gSA a jax yxk jgrk gSA vr% lar&lsok vFkok uke&fleju djus
cSlk[kh ds R;ksgkj dk Lo:i Jh xq: vejnkl okys izHkq ds HkDr&tuksa dh lnk gh clar _rq vFkok
th ls vkSj nhokyh ds ijEijkxr R;ksgkj dk Lo:i Jh xq: lnhoh gksyh cuh jgrh gSA lalkjh yksxksa dh gksyh vkSj
gfjxksfcUn lkfgc th ds le; cnyk x;kA ^^gksyh** dk lar&HkDrksa dh gksyh esa <sj lkjk vUrj gSA ,d ckgjh
R;ksgkj dks n'ke firk Jh xq: xksfcUn fla?k th us ^^gksyk** vuUn dk izrhd gS vkSj nwljh izHkq&uke dh eLrh ds xw<s+
ls :i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;kA xq: th us bldk uke ^^gksyk jax dk utkjk gSA Jh xq: xzFk lkfgc esa lar&tuksa dh gksyh
a
egYyk** j[kkA xq: th us gksyh dk Lo:i L=hfyax ds bl izdkj c;ku dh xbZ gS %
iqfyax esa ifjorZr djds blesa cyokuxh dk jl Hkj fn;kA gksyh dhuh lar lsoAA
Jh xq: xksfcUn fla?k th us 16 fnu vuUniqj lkfgc esa jaxq ykxk vfr yky nsoAA ¼iUuk 1180½
'kL=&fo|k] ohj&jlh okjs] ?kqMlokjh] dqf'r;ka tSls 'kkjhfjd
a + laf{kIr esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd xq: lkfgc us
taxh vH;kl djok dj gksys egYys dk izkjEHk fd;kA gksyh dks u;k jax nsdj] blds ijEijkxr :i dk :ikUrj.k
vafre fnu 'kL=/kkjh flD[kksa ds nks fojks/kh xzqi cuk dj] djds bldks u, vFkZ iznku fd;s vkSj bldk uke gksyh ls
muls udyh tax djokbZ tkrh FkhA ^^egYyk** dk vFkZ gksyk dj fn;kA blds Lo:i vkSj izd`fr esa tq>k: jax
gS&&/kkok cksyuk] geyk djuk vkfnA xq: th us bu nksuksa Hkjdj] bldks egYyk dh laKk iznku dhA bl izdkj ;g
xzqiksa dks fdyk gksyx<+ ij dCtk djus dks dgkA nksuksa esa ls ifo= R;ksgkj gksyk egYyk ds uke ls izfl) gqvkA iafMr
ftl 'kL=/kkjh xzqi us nwljs dks gjk dj] gksyx<+ ij dCtk fugky fla?k ykgkSjh ds 'kCnksa esa bldks ,sls dgk x;k gS %
dj fy;k] mldks fotsrk djkj nsdj igyk iqjLdkj fn;kA vkSju dh vkjrh] lq vkjrk vdky tq dks]
xq: th us ^^gksyk eksgYyk** R;ksgkj }kjk [kkylk QkSt esa yksxu dh cksyh] nhu ca/k dks cksyk gSA
ohj jl Hkj dj vdky iqj[k dh QkSt ¼[kkylk iaFk½ dks vafcdk dM+kgh] egkjkt dks dM+kg lq/kk]
rS;kj fd;kA bl izdkj xq: th us iqjkuh f?klh&fiVh jhfr pksyh dks c[kkus cky] lqvkeh th dks pksyk gSA
dks cny dj ,d Økafrdkjh tkx`fr dk vkxkt fd;kA >aMh vkSj lokjh vki] >aMk tw lokjk ukFk]
lalkj esa /kehZ vFkok lar o`fRr ds yksxksa dh j{kk >ksyh rks reke dh] lq [kkyls dks >ksyk gSA
vkSj nqcZy] xjhc] vlgk;ksa dk lgkjk cuus gsrq tq>k: nsoh nso fl/ku dh yksd esa izfl/k gksyh]
o`fRr dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA lewg 'kL= tq>k: LoHkko dk Jh xq: xksfcUn fla?k] tq dks vkt gksyk gSA
t:jh vax gSA blhfy, Jh xq: xksfcUn fla?k th us gjsd ¼flD[kh izHkkdj&15½
flD[k ds fy, 'kL=/kkjh gksuk t:jh djkj fn;kA vkRe&j{kk Åpy fugky fla?k gksos lfrlax djs]
ds fy, Hkh 'kL=/kkjh gksuk t:jh gSA vr% [kM+x/kkjh czge in ikoS ;k eSa jap gw u jksyk gSA
n'kes'k firk th lewg 'kL=ksa dks iz.kke djrs gSA a uke /ku [kV~Vks iqUt ikiu dks dV~Vks jVks]
ftrs ll= ukeaAA Jh xq: xksfcUn fla?k] /kau rksjks gksyk gSA
ueldkj rkeaAa ------- 91AA1AA ¼cfp= ukVd½ ¼lar fugky fla?k] cqxk lksgyka&9½
a
(vi)

41. eka esjh ;kn esa
eksfudk nhf{kr & jkcVZ ,u VsLV
eka I;kj gS] Hkkouk gS] vglkl gS
eka ftanxh ds Qwyksa esa [kq'kcw dk ckl gS og fnu Hkh vk;sxk tc eSa fdlh fpfdRlky; esa
eka jksrs gq, cPps dk [kq'kuqek iyuk gS] thou e`R;q ls la?k"kZjr xaHkhj jksxh d{k esa fpj funzk esa
eka e:LFky esa unh ;k ehBk&lk >juk gS 'kkUr lks jgk gksÅxkA fdlh {k.k MkDVj ?kks"k.kk djsxs fd
a a
eka yksjh gS] xhrk gS] I;kjh&lh Fkki gS] esjk efLr"d fu"d`; gks x;k gS] vkSj esjh thou yhyk
eka iwtk dh Fkkyh gS vkSj ea=ksa dk tki gS lHkh izdkj ls lekIr gks pqdh gSA
eka vka[kksa dk flldrk gqvk fdukjk gS] tc ,slk gks rks esjs ifjtu foyki u djs] vkSj u a
eka xkyksa ij iIih vkSj eerk dh /kkjk gS gh e'khuksa dk iz;ksx djds esjs 'kjhj esa eq>s d`f=e :i ls
eka esgnh gS] flanwj gS] dqedqe gS] jksyh gS]
a LiUnu dk iz;kl djsA mls esjh e`R;q 'kS¸;k u crk,aA mls
a
eka >qylrs gq, fnyksa esa dks;y dh cksyh gS 'k¸;k dgk tk, vkSj esjk 'kjhj nwljksa ds iw.kZr;k thou ds
eka dye gS] nokr gS] L;kgh gS izfr lgk;d cu lds] ;gh esjh vafre bPNk gSA
eka ijekRek dh Lo;a ,d xokgh gS ^^esjh n`f"V ml us=ghu dks ns nh tk,] ftlus
eka R;kx gS riL;k gS] lsok gS] dHkh lw;ksZn;] fdlh vcks/k f'k'kq dk psgjk ;k fdlh ;qorh
eka Qwd ls BaMk fd;k gqvk dysok gS dh vka[kksa esa vuqjkx u ns[kk gks esjk ân; mls ns fn;k tk,]
eka pwMh okys gkFkksa ds etcwr da/kksa dk uke gS]
+ ftlds vius ân; us mls vuojr ihM+k ds flok; vkSj
eka dk'kh gS] dkck gS vkSj pkjksa /kke gS dqN u fn;k gksA esjk jDr ml ;qod dks feys tks nq?kZVuk
eka fpark gS] ;kn gS fpV~Bh gS] ls /oLr fdlh dkj ls [khapdj fudkyk x;k gks] ftl ij
eka cPps dh pksV dh flldh gS mlds o`) ekrk&firk dh leLr vk'kk, fVdh gksA esjs xqnZs a
eka pwYgk] /kwvk] jksVh vkSj gkFkksa dk Nkyk gS
a mls ns fn;s tk, ftdk thou ,d lIrkg ls nwljs lIrkg
eka ftUnxh dh dM+okgV esa ve`r dk I;kyk gS rd ftUnk jgus ds fy, fdlh e'khu dk vkfJr gks pqdk
eka i`Foh gS] txr gS] /kqjh gS] gksA esjh gfM~M;ka esjh ekal isf'k;ka] esjs 'kjhj dh ,d&,d
eka fcuk l`f"V dh dYiuk Hkh v/kwjh gS jx fdlh viax ckyd dks ns nh tk, tks thou dh nkSM+ esa
rks ;g dFkk vukfn gS] fQj ls Hkkx ldsA
;g dksbZ v/;k; ugha gS vkSj eka dk dksbZ i;kZ; ugha gS esjs efLr"d dk dksuk&dksuk Nku MkysaA esjh
rks nqfu;k esa eka dk egRo dHkh de gks ugha ldrk] dksf'kdkvksa dks dgha fodflr gksus ds fy, NksM+ ns] rkfd a
vkSj eka tSlk dksbZ vkSj gks ugha ldrk fdlh fnu dksbZ xwxk yM+dk fdlh i[ks: ds ia[k QM+QM+kus
a
eSa viuh dfork dh iafDr;ka eka ds uke djrh gwa dks ns[k dj g"kZukn dj ldsA dksbZ cf/kj yM+dh f[kM+dh
eSa nqfu;k dh gj eka dks iz.kke djrh gwA a ij ckSNkjksa dh vkokt lqu ldsA
esjs lkjs] vo'ks"kksa dks tykdj bl HkLe dks gok esa
eSa fpfM+;k cu tk≈¡ fc[ksj nsa rkfd dqN Qwy f[ky ldsA vxj nQukuk gks rks
a
czãizhr dkSj cXxk] mez&10 o"kZ lkjs voxq.kksa dks] esjh detksfj;ksa dks] vkSj esjs oSeuL; dks
eSa Hkh fpfM+;k cu tkš th pkgrk gS] nQuk;sA esjs leLr iki 'kSrku dks ns fn;s tk,A esjh vkRek
a
eqDr xxu esa mM+ tkš th pkgrk gSA bZ'oj esa lekfgr gksA
th pkgrk gS] iou cu mM+w¡ vuUr xxu esa vkSj dnkfpr vki esjh ;kn djuk pkgsa rks eq>s
rkjksa ds lax ckrs dj ywa pedwa ml vEcj esA a ;kn djsa fdlh t:jr eUn ds fy, n;kiw.kZ 'kCnksa ls vFkok
?kj ds dksus dksus rd tk eSa izdk'k QSykš mlds fy, fd;s x;s lgk;rkiw.kZ deZ lsA ;gha eSus pkgk a
tgk¡ dgha Hkh va/kdkj gks eSa jks'ku gks tkÅ¡A gSA ;fn mls vki iwjk dj ldsa rks eSa fpjUru :i ls
nqf[k;ksa ds lax g¡lw] lq[k dk lalkj clkÅ¡] thfor jg ldwxkA a
ckny cu rirh /kjrh dks eSa 'khry dj tkšA
(vii)

42. lPpk lkSnk
& MkW- ve`r dkSj
Jh xq: ukud nso th fnu&jkr izHkq&HkfDr esa lPph canxh gS %
yhu jgrsA ykSfdd dk;ksZa esa mudh dksbZ fo'ks"k :fp ugha ?kkfy [kkbZ fdNq gFkgq nsbAA
FkhA muds firk Jh dkyw th dks fpUrk gqbZ fd ;s toku gks ukud jkgq iNk.kfg lsbAA ¼iUuk 1245½
jgs gS] dy dks budh 'kknh Hkh djuh gS]
a ijUrq tc xq: th fcuk fdlh
ifjokj dk mRrjnkf;Ro laHkkyuk gS] ;fn lkSns ds ?kj [kkyh gkFk ykSVs rks firk Jh
dksbZ dke&/ka/kk ugha djsxs rks dy dks
a dkyw th us iz'u fd;k] ^^lkSnk dgka gS
ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dSls djsxs ! dksbZ
a ^^ xq: th us mRrj fn;k] ^^eSa lPpk
NksVh&eksVh nqdku [kksy dj dkjksckj rks lkSnk dj vk;k gw¡A** ^^;g lPpk lkSnk
'kq: djuk pkfg,A blh mn~n'; dh iwfrZ
s D;k gksrk gS ** firk us iz'u fd;kA
ds fy, firk Jh dkyw th us Jh xq: xq: th us mRrj fn;k] ^^firk th ! eq>s
ukud nso th dks izfjr fd;kA mUgsa chl
s jkLrs esa Hkw[ks lk/kqvksa dh ,d eaMyh
:i;s nsrs gq, dgk ^^tkvks csVk ! lkSnk feyh] tks rhFkZ&;k=k ls vk jgh Fkh vkSj
[kjhn dj ykvksA Qk;nsen lkeku ysdj
a Hkw[k ls fu<ky FkhA vkids fn, iSlksa ls
vkukA ,d&,d iSls dk lgh mi;ksx djukA** jln [kjhn dj yaxj cuk;k vkSj mudks Ndk fn;kA ;gh
xq: th py iM+] D;ksfd os firk dh vkKk dk
s a esjk lPpk lkSnk gSA ^^/ku ds uk'k djus dks lPpk lkSnk crk
mYya?ku ugha djuk pkgrs FksA os FkksMh nwjh gh igqps Fks fd
+ a jgs gks ** Øksf/kr gks firk Jh dkyw th us T;ksa gh Jh xq:
mudks Hkw[ks lk/kqvksa dh ,d eaMyh feyhA lk/kq dbZ fnuksa ukud nso th dks ekjus ds fy, gkFk mBk;k] cgu ukudh
dh rhFkZ&;k=k ds dkj.k Fkds gq, Fks vkSj Hkw[k ls fu<kyA us chp esa vkdj I;kjs ohj dks cpko fd;kA os Jh xq:
d`ikyq xq: th ls mudh Hkw[k ls fu<ky voLFkk ns[kh u ukud nso th dks vlhe I;kj djrh FkhaA mUgksus dgk] ^^esjs
a
xbZA mUgksus mu Hkw[ks lk/kqvksa ls dgk] ^^vki yksx ;gka
a ohj uwa pisM+ u ekjha ckcyk! ,g rka dksbZ jCch vorkj ,A
FkksMh izrh{kk djks] eSa vkids fy, [kkus dk lkeku ysdj
+ firk th ! esjk ohj dksbZ lk/kkj.k iqj[k ugha] ,g rka izHkq
vkrk gwA xq: th 'kgj x, vkSj yaxj cukus dk lkeku
a nk Hksftvk gksbvk elhgk ,A blns dEe fujkys usA blns
[kjhn yk,A lk/kqvksa us taxy ls ydM+h bdV~Bh dh] vkx dEe dju ns <ax fujkys usA ,g rka lalkj nk m)kj dju
tykbZ vkSj [kkuk rs;kj fd;kA fQj lc us ,d iaxr esa vkbvk ,A HkqfD[kvka nh HkqD[k feVk.k vkbvk ,A blus
fey&cSB dj Hkkstu xzg.k fd;kA ;g lgHkkst xq: th dh lkjh ekuork uwa thou&nku ns.kk ,A blnk bg ^lkSnk*
yaxj&izFkk dh LFkkiuk Fkh] lk/klaxr Fkh] ftlesa fcuk lpeqp ^lPpk lkSnk* ,A bgh blnh canxh ,] bgh blnh
HksnHkko ds izHkq dk uke&fleju djrs gq, ,d gh iaxr esa iwtk ,A** firk Jh dkyw th dks cscs ukudh dh vuqu;&fou;
cSBdj yaxj xzg.k djuk Fkk] vius gkFkksa ls yaxj cukuk le> esa vk xbZ vkSj mUgksus Jh xq: ukud nso th dks dl
a
vkSj [kkuk Fkk] lka>hokyrk dk lans'k nsuk Fkk] Hkw[ks dks dj xys ls yxk fy;kA iq= xq: dks xys ls yxkrs gh mUgsa
Hkkstu iznku djuk FkkA ;g lsok dk ladYi Fkk tks vc vlhe vkuUn vkSj 'kkafr dh vuqHkwfr gqbZA mUgsa yxk]
rd pyk vk jgk gsA Hkw[kksa dks yaxj Ndkuk lPph lsok gS] mudh dekbZ lpeqp lQy gks xbZ gSA
Qkx f=ykspu fla?k ^pu*
okrkoj.k cuk ,slk] gj dksbZ ,slk oSlk] ftlls Hkh ckr djks ckr djs vkx dhA
Nk;k gS vkrad ,slk] lquk Fkk u dHkh tSlk] HkkbZ ls u ckr djs HkkbZ] vuqjkx dhA
mxzokn] tkfrokn v/kfeZ;ksa ds /keZ dh] ckrksa esa gS Hkwyh ckr nky jksVh lkx dhA
eg¡xkbZ us gS dej rksMh neM+h u pu NksMh] ,sls esa rks djsa dSls ckr ge Qkx dhA
+ +
vkids lq>ko ,oa jpukvksa gsrq vkdka{kh gSA i<+s vkSj i<+k;s iatkch lqeu dk izlkj c<+k;saA
(viii)

43. cPpksa ds fy, izsj.kk
10 o"khZ; bZ'kk dkSj dk 'kcn xk;u
^^gksugkj fcjoku ds gksr phdus ikr** dh dgkor dks pfj=kFkZ djus okyh d{kk 4 dh Nk=k 10 o"khZ; bZ'kk dkSj xq:ck.kh xk;u
ls laxr dk eu eksg ysrh gSA ^gsyks fpdu* uke ds O;kikfjd izfr"Bku ds ekfyd ¼lej fcgkj fuoklh½ fpdu oL= O;olk;h
l0 gjfeUnj flag ^feUnh* ,oa lqfjUnj dkSj ^Msth* dh iq=h Jh lq[keuh lkfgc lsok lkslkbVh y[kuÅ ds lkIrkfgd dk;ZØeksa ls
'kcn dhrZu izkjEHk djds vkt cM+s&cM+s lekxeksa esa Hkh fcuk fdlh fgpd ds dhrZu dj laxrksa dks ea= eqX/k dj jgh gSA ge mez
cPpksa dks bZ'kk ls izsj.kk ysdj xqjefr ds ekxZ ij vxzlj gksuk pkfg,A & lEiknd
vfoLej.kh; dks 'kr&'kr ueu
l0 j?kqohj flag iksiyh tks egkohj ny ,oa flD[k /kkfeZd vk;kstuksa ds izpkj ls
y[kuÅ dh turk ds e/; vR;f/kd fo[;kr gq;s dk tUe if'peh iatkc ¼ikfdLrku½ ds
ftyk L;kydksV esa 16 tuojh 1940 dks gqvk FkkA l0 j?kqohj flag us ns'k ds
foHkktuksaijkUr le`f) 'kwU;rk ls mBrs gsrq loZ izFke flusek ds izpkj {ks= esa viuh
vkthfodk izkjEHk dh] rr~i'pkr~ fQYe forj.k ds {ks= esa viuh n{krk dk ifjp; fn;kA
buds thou dk eq[; eksM+ rc vk;k tc bUgksaus fot; n'keh dh 'kksHkk ;k=k ,oa xq: ioksZa
ij iwjs y[kuÅ uxj esa viuh vkstLoh ok.kh }kjk eksgd vUnkt esa izpkj djrs gq, dHkh u
Lo0 ljnkj j?kqohj flag iksiyh
feVus okyh eksgd Nki NksM+h ftls y[kuÅ dh turk Hkqyk ugha ldrh gSA HkkbZ;ksa ,oa ¼1940&2012½
iq=ksa ds lg;ksx ls buds }kjk LFkkfir O;kikj Å¡ph Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nwrk gqvk f'k[kj ij gSA
Jherh n'kZu dkUrk th ls budk fookg o"kZ 1961 esa gqvk ftuls buds rhu iq= l0 tksfxUnj flag] l0
eueksgu flag] l0 ufjUnj flag rFkk nks iqf=;k¡ Jherh izhfr dkSj ,oa Jherh lqfjUnj dkSj gSa tks ekrk firk ds
laLdkjksa ds vuqlkj pydj lQy thou O;rhr dj jgs gSA l0 eueksgu flag iksiyh ¼jktw½ flD[k lekt dh
lsok esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj jgs gSaA
fQYeh gfLr;ksa esa fQjkst [kku] nkjk flag] jktsUnz dqekj o ujs'k dqekj muds ifjfprksa esa FksA
Jh iksiyh flD[k /kkfeZd vk;kstuksa dh 'kksHkk ;k=k esa flD[k 'kwjohjksa ds ikjEifjd fyckl esa ?kksM+s ij
lokj gksdj tc fudyrs Fks rks muds izHkkoh O;fDrRo ds dkj.k mudk Lo:i ,d vfoLej.kh; Nfo ân; ij
NksM+ tkrk FkkA Jh iksiyh jk"Vªh; ioksaZ ds vk;kstu esa Hkh lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrs Fks] eap lapkyu esa mudks
iz'kaluh; n{krk izkIr FkhA
Jh iksiyh }kjk dh x;h /kkfeZd dk;ZØeksa ds izpkj izlkj dh lsok ,oa lkekftd mRFkku ds izfr vfHk:fp
ds dkj.k lnk ;kn fd;k tk;sxkA
mudk _.kh
ve`r lka>h xq:ok.kh
POPLI LIVE 1313
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iksiyh ifjokj]
yktir uxj y[kuÅ
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eueksgu flag iksiyh

44. MARCH 2013
Fqh r[o{ f;zx ;Gk, nkbwpkr byBT{ dhnK w[Zy ;orowhnK
ekBg[o fty/ nkZb fJzvhnK wkJhBkohNh ekBco/I; ftu
r[od[nkok nkbwpkr dh Fw{bhns. fwsh 18-02-13 ~
ekBg[o ftu nkZb fJzvhnK wkJhBkohNh ekBco/I; j'Jh fi;
ftu fJ;kJh, p'Xh, w[;fbw ns/ f;Zy gqfsfBfX Fkwb j'J/ ns/
ftuko tNKdo/ ehs/ rJ/. byBT{ s'I r[od[nkok nkbwpkr
gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ ;0 fBowb f;zx ns/ ;0 i;tho f;zx e'uo
fJ; ftu Fkfwb j'J/.
fwsh 18-02-2013 ~ ;N/N p?Ie nkZc fJzfvnk dh jios
rzi Fkyk B/ dFw/F u/foN/p[b jk;fgNb r[od[nkok
nkbwpkr ~ fJe n?Ip[b?I; (fi; ftu nke;hiB r?; ns/
cq;N n?v dh ;[ftXk th j?) d/ e/ fBtkfink j?.
fwsh 24-02-2013 ~ Fqh nF'e pkig/Jh d[nkok n?Ip[b/F dk
T[dxkNB ehsk frnk. dFw/F :ksoh fBtk; ns/ fpoX
nkFow dh sh;o/ wkb/ dh ;b/p r[o{ wjkoki nZr/ nodk;
eoe/ gkJh rJh. :ksoh fBtk; dh T[;koh dk eZw pj[s
s/ih Bkb g{ok ehsk ik fojk j?.
Sgd/-Sgd/
;zrsK s'I w{b wzso d/ eo'V' gkm eokT[D d/ ;cb T[gokb/ pkd finkdk s'I finkdk ig[ih ;kfjp ih d/ gkm eoB dh
nghb phph e"bK GbkJh e/Ido ;qh nfwqs;o d/ w[yh GkJh r[ofJepkb f;zx ih B/ ehsh j? ns/ ehs/ rJ/ gkmK dh ;kw{fje
nodk; 26 wkou ~ ehsh ikt/rh. gzikph ;[wB tb'I ;zrsK ~ jE i'V p/Bsh j? fe ftgq ohsh nB{;ko frBsh fwEe/ s'sk
oNzs eoBk ekch BjhI j?. io{os j? fe ig[ih ;kfjp d/ noE, Gkt ns/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh fdZsh ;/X ~ th ;wfMnk ikJ/ ns/
nkgD/ nkuko ftT[jko ns/ nzso wB ftu Xkfonk ikJ/. - ;zgkde.