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This document provides an overview of several topics related to post-Soviet culture and society for a history course, including maps of Europe in 1890 and 1945, the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact in 1949 and 1955, the Cold War world around 1960, and military spending and the arms race between 1950-1970.
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This document discusses how Hitler rose to power within the Nazi party between 1920-1922. It describes how Hitler joined the German Worker's Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi party through his public speaking skills. Key events included Hitler becoming party leader in 1921 and establishing absolute control, creating the SA as the Nazi paramilitary group led by Ernst Rohm, and developing the swastika symbol and one-armed salute. Hitler consolidated power by surrounding himself with loyal supporters like Rohm, Goring, and Hess who helped propagate Nazi ideology and expand the party's influence.
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Hist a390 between the wars
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Hist a390 johnny got his machine gun
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Hist a390 1918 the canadian experience
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Hist a390 women and war
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Hist a390 advertising the war
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Hist a390 the deepening of the war
The document discusses the evolution and experience of trench warfare during World War I. It describes how by 1915, the war had transformed into a conflict dominated by trench systems that stretched over 475 miles. Soldiers lived in an underground "troglodyte world" of muddy, vermin-infested trenches. Despite attempts to normalize conditions through routines and activities, trench life was characterized by misery from weather, disease, fatigue, and the omnipresent threat of death. Over time, the scale of violence and loss of life became normalized on the battlefield, yet the proximity of this conflict to civilian life at home was described as "farcical." Artists captured the bleak landscape of the trenches and soldiers' efforts to endure intense hardship.
Hist a390 empire, race, and war
The document summarizes key events and developments related to the widening scope of World War 1, including the entry of new allies and nations into the war on both sides between 1914-1918. It discusses Turkey joining the Central Powers in October 1914 against the advice of some historians. It also describes the failed Gallipoli campaign led by Australian and New Zealand forces against the Ottoman Empire, which became an important part of national identity in those countries. The document outlines how the war engulfed the empires and colonies of the major European powers and drew in countries and territories from around the world.
Hist a390 1914 how the war proceeds
The document summarizes how World War 1 unfolded in 1914. It began with Germany launching an invasion of Belgium and France in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan. By early September 1914, German forces had advanced to within 40 miles of Paris but were stopped at the First Battle of the Marne. This resulted in a stalemate as both sides dug in, establishing trench warfare on the Western Front. In the East, Germany defeated Russia at the Battles of Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes in August-September. By the end of 1914, the war had expanded with the entry of the Ottoman Empire and fighting had spread to colonies, though there was a spontaneous Christmas truce between opposing troops in some areas.
Hist a390 things fall apart and then turn to mud fall 2018
This document summarizes the historiography of the origins of World War I. It discusses how perspectives have changed over time from an initial focus on assigning blame to Germany to more nuanced views about the roles of political elites, alliances, imperialism, and contingency. More recent historians emphasize the short-term decision making of July 1914 and the "culture of war" in Europe, but there is still no consensus on why the war broke out or if it could have been avoided.
Hist a390 before the war
The document provides background information on various social, political, and economic factors in Europe prior to World War I. It discusses the rise of modern ideologies like nationalism, socialism, and futurism among youth. It also examines issues like the women's suffrage movement, tensions between social classes, ethnic conflicts, and the effects of industrialization. Militarism is growing as nations engage in naval arms races and form complex alliances. At the same time, European imperialism and competition for global resources and markets is intensifying. All of these long-term trends contributed to rising tensions between the major powers, but the document notes that it is still unclear exactly why war broke out in July 1914.
Hist a425 war and revolution
This document provides historical context about events in Russia from 1914-1917 that led to the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and the February Revolution. It discusses:
1) Russia's disastrous performance in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 and the subsequent Revolution of 1905, which weakened the Tsarist autocracy.
2) The impact of World War I on Russian society, including massive casualties, economic crisis, and radicalization of the populace.
3) The February Revolution of 1917, sparked by International Women's Day protests and unrest over food shortages and the war, which overthrew the Tsar and established dual power between the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet
Hist a425 october 1917 and the civil war
The October Revolution of 1917 brought the Bolsheviks to power in a relatively bloodless coup, establishing a new Bolshevik regime led by Lenin and Trotsky. However, establishing socialist rule proved immensely challenging during the ensuing Russian Civil War. The Bolsheviks had to improvise policies of "War Communism" to industrialize rapidly and feed cities while fighting the Whites, foreign invaders, and rebellious peasants. By 1921, urban areas had largely collapsed and millions had died, leaving a new Soviet state and society amid the ruins of war.
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
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#فهم_ماكو_درخ
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