This document discusses strategies for managing farmlands to benefit wildlife conservation. Rapid agricultural changes have impacted farmland wildlife. Successfully integrating wildlife conservation with agriculture requires a systems approach that addresses challenges like divergent goals and lack of knowledge. Optimizing farm programs involves identifying target species and habitats, recognizing spatial and temporal factors, working with landowners, and evaluating programs to refine them over time. The goal is to structure programs to achieve specific wildlife outcomes through practices like targeted acreage allocations and higher vegetation standards.