The document provides information about the Maltese Archipelago, which consists of the islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino located in the central Mediterranean. It details that Malta is the largest island, while Gozo is 5 miles from Malta and smaller. The population is around 400,000 and the climate is hot, with snow never seen. Most residents are Catholic and speak Maltese and English. The flag features the George Cross awarded for resistance during World War II. Several past civilizations have ruled Malta over its history. Mdina is described as the old capital located inland, and Valletta is the current capital known for its Baroque architecture, cultural programs, and narrow streets housing art.