Hsc information technology notes Maharashtra board

1. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
Chapter 3 ADVANCED JAVASCRIPT Textbook Solutions
Fill in the blanks.
(1) __________ script resides on server computer.
Answer : Server-Side
(2) __________ statement is used to jump out of loop.
Answer : Break
(3) ____________ defines logical structure of document.
Answer : DOM (Document Object Model)
(4) ___________ property of window object returns Boolean value indicating whether
window is closed or not.
Answer : Closed
(5) ____________ event occurs when an element losses its focus.
Answer : onblur
State whether given statement is true or false.
(1) JavaScript is case sensitive language.
• True
• False
Answer : True
(2) Math.ceil() function is used to return the nearest integer less than or equal to
given number.
• True
• False
Answer : False
(3) MAX_VALUE property of number object returns smallest possible value.
• True
• False

2. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
Answer : False
(4) getDay() method of Date object returns month in number.
OPTIONS
• True
• False
Answer : False
(5) onKeydown event occurs when user moves mouse pointer.
• True
• False
Answer : False
Multiple choice questions. Select one correct answer.
(1) JavaScript is ___________ language.
• Compiled
• Interpreted
• Both Compiled and Interpreted
• None of the above
Answer : Both Compiled and Interpreted
(2) Select correct method name of String object ________
• charAt()
• characterAt()
• valueAt()
• lengthAt()
Answer : charAt()
(3) __________ method displays message box with Ok and Cancel button.
• Confirm()
• Alert()
• both Confirm() and Alert()
• None of these
Answer : Confirm()

3. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
(4) We can declare all types of variables using keyword ____________
• var
• dim
• variable
• declare
Answer : var
(5) Trace output of following JavaScript code.
var str="Information Technology"; document.write(str.lastlndexOf("o");
OPTIONS
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
Answer : 20
Multiple choice questions. Select two correct answer.
(1) Valid two methods of Date object are ___________ and ___________
a) setTime()
b) getValidTime()
c) getTime()
d) setValidTime()
Answe : setTime() and getTime()
(2) Properties of document object are __________ and ___________
a) URL
b) title
c) name
d) status
Answer : URL and title

4. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
(3) __________ and ________ are event/event handler used with text object in
JavaScript.
a) onBlur
b) onMove
c) onFocus
d) onAction
Answer : onBlur and onFocus
Multiple choice questions. Select three correct answers.
(1) Select three correct methods of window object __________, __________ and
___________
a) write()
b) alert()
c) writeln()
d) close()
e) open()
f) charAt()
Answer : alert(), close() and open()
(2) JavaScript features are __________, _________ and ____________
a) supports event based facilities
b) is platform dependent language
c) case insensitive scripting language
d) provide inbuilt objects
e) can handle date and time effectively
f) requires special software to run
Answer : upports event based facilities, provide inbuilt objects and can handle date
and time effectively.

5. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
(3) Inbuilt objects in JavaScript are _______, ________ and ___________
a) Time
b) Date
c) Inheritance
d) Array
e) Number
f) function
Answer : Date, Array and Number
Explain the following.
(1) What are the similarities and differences between Client-side Scripting and
Server-side Scripting?
Answer :
Client-side Scripting:
1. It is used at the frontend which users can see from the browser.
2. Client-side scripting does not need any server interaction.
3. Client-Side scripting language involves languages such as HTML5, JavaScript,
etc.
4. Client-side scripting is used for validation purposes.
Server-side Scripting:
1. It is used at the backend, where the source code is not visible or hidden in the
client browser.
2. When a server-side script is processed it communicates to the server.
3. Server-side scripting language involves languages such as PHP, ASP.NET,
Python, etc.
4. Server-side scripting is useful in customizing the web pages and implements
dynamic changes in the website.
(2) Briefly explain features of JavaScript.
Answer :
• JavaScript is light weight scripting language.

6. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
• No need of special software to run JavaScript Programs
• JavaScript is the object-oriented scripting language
• It can handle date and time very effectively.
• It is a case-sensitive language.
(3) Explain switch case conditional statement in JavaScript with example.
Answer :
JavaScript has a decision control statement known as switch. The switch statement
test the value of given expression against the list of case values and when the match
is found a block of statement associated with that case is executed.
Syntax of switch case is:
switch(expression)
{
case x:
//code block
break;
case y:
//code block
break;
default:
//code block
}
Write event driven JavaScript program for the following.
(1) Write event driven JavaScript program for the following.
Display Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and remainder of two numbers,
which were accepted from user.
Answer :
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var a,b,res;
a=parselnt(prompt("Enter First Number"));
b=parselnt(prompt("Enter Second Number"));
res=a+b;
document.write("<br><br>Addition is"+res);
res=a-b;
document.write("<br><br>Substraction is"+res);
res=a*b;
document.write("<br><br>Multiplication is"+res);
res=a/b;
document.write("<br><br>Division is"+res);
</script>
</html>
(2) Write event driven JavaScript program for the following.
Display number sequence from 100 to 150 in following format.
(100, 101, 102, ............., 150)

7. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
Coding:
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i;
document.write("<br>Numbers from 100-150 are <br>");
for(i=100;i<=150;i++)
{
document.write("t"+i);
}
</script>
</html>
(3) Write event driven JavaScript program for the following.
Find and display factorial of given number.
Answer :
Coding:
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var n=4,i,f=1;
for(i=n;i>= 1;i--)
{
f=f*i;
}
document.write("<br>Factorial of 4 is"+f);
</script>
</html>
(4) Write event driven JavaScript program for the following.
Accept any string from user and count and display number of vowels occurs in it.
Answer :
Coding:
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var n,i,ch,cnt=0;
n=prompt("Enter a String");
for(i=0;i<n.length;i++)
{
ch=n.charAt(i);
if(ch=='a' | | ch==' A' | | ch=='e' | | ch='E' | | ch='i' | | ch=='i' | |
ch=='o' | | ch=='O' | | ch=='u' | | ch=='U')
{
cnt=cnt+1;
}
}
document.write("Number of vowels in string are"+cnt);
</script>
</html>

8. Aafreen Shaikh(CSJC, Jalgaon)
Match the following.
(1) Match the following.
Column AColumn B
ceil() Writes HTML expression or JavaScript code to a document
floor() Sets focus to current window.
write() Removes white spaces from both sides of string.
focus() Returns next integer greater than or equal to given number.
trim() Returns the next integer less than or equal to given number.
Answer :
Column AColumn B
ceil() Returns next integer greater than or equal to given number.
floor() Returns the next integer less than or equal to given number.
write() Writes HTML expression or JavaScript code to a document
focus() Sets focus to current window.
trim() Removes white spaces from both sides of string.