Madina book3-notes

1. ّٓ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۬‫م‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ب‬۪‫م‬‫ۮ‬‫ح‬ َّ‫الر‬ ۬‫ه‬۬‫م‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬ ۬‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ن‬
ARIC – Arabic Class Notes
Part 8
1
TopicsTopics
Classification of Verbs
۫‫الشَّرط‬
Pronoun Summary
۫‫ل‬‫فعو‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬
۫‫اء‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬ ۬‫الا‬
۫‫م‬۪‫۪س‬‫ق‬‫ال‬
۪‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ۫‫ع‬‫و‬۫‫ن‬‫م‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬۬‫رف‬َّ‫الص‬
Visit ResourcesMoreforAbdurRahman.orgwww.

2. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5)
Revision History
2
Date Ver Author Revision Comments
Sep. 24, 2011 1 Zahid Naeem Classification of Verbs
Jan. 14, 2012 2 Zahid Naeem Added ۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬
Jan. 21, 2012 3 Zahid Naeem Added more pages for ۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬
Jun. 4, 2012 4 Zahid Naeem Added Pronoun summary and notes on ‫المطلق‬ ۫‫ل‬‫المفعو‬
Jul. 15, 2012 5 Zahid Naeem Added slides for Exception, Oath and Diptote
۬‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۬‫يل‬۬‫ب‬۪‫س‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬There are no copyrights reserved for this material. You may make copies and distribute them Fi Sabilillah – ۬‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۬‫يل‬۬‫ب‬۪‫س‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬
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3. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 3
Classification of VerbsClassification of Verbs
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬...
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬

4. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 4
An Intermediate Dictionary of Verb Conjugation - NumberingAn Intermediate Dictionary of Verb Conjugation - Numbering
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬...
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬
٫٬‫٭‬٤
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‫٭‬٦
٥
٤
٪
٫
٬٥
٤
‫٭‬
٨
٧
٦
٪
٫
٬
‫٭‬
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5. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 5
Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫ب‬۪‫ت‬‫۪ـ‬‫ك‬)Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫ب‬۪‫ت‬‫۪ـ‬‫ك‬)
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬...
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬
٫٬‫٭‬٤
٫
٬
‫٭‬٦
٥
٤
٪
٫
٬٥
٤
‫٭‬
٨
٧
٦
٪
٫
٬
‫٭‬
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
٫ ٫ ٪

6. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 6
Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫د‬۪‫ج‬۪‫و‬)Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫د‬۪‫ج‬۪‫و‬)
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬...
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬
٫٬‫٭‬٤
٫
٬
‫٭‬٦
٥
٤
٪
٫
٬٥
٤
‫٭‬
٨
٧
٦
٪
٫
٬
‫٭‬
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
٫ ٬ ٥

7. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 7
Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ق‬)Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ق‬)
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬...
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬
٫٬‫٭‬٤
٫
٬
‫٭‬٦
٥
٤
٪
٫
٬٥
٤
‫٭‬
٨
٧
٦
٪
٫
٬
‫٭‬
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
٫ ٫ ٦

8. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 8
Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫ر‬َّ‫د‬۪‫ق‬)Classification of Verbs – Example (۪‫ر‬َّ‫د‬۪‫ق‬)
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬...
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬
٫٬‫٭‬٤
٫
٬
‫٭‬٦
٥
٤
٪
٫
٬٥
٤
‫٭‬
٨
٧
٦
٪
٫
٬
‫٭‬
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
٬ ٪ ٪

9. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5)
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬
9
۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬
‫وا‬۫‫ع‬۬‫م‬۪‫س‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬۪‫و‬‫ۮ‬‫غ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ٱل‬‫وا‬ ۫‫ض‬۪‫ر‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬ّّ‫ا‬۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬
And when they hear ill speech, they turn away from it.
(28:55) ۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ ۫‫ض‬۪‫ر‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۪‫و‬‫ۮ‬‫غ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ٱل‬ ‫وا‬۫‫ع‬۬‫م‬۪‫س‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬۪‫و‬...﴿‫القصص‬:٥٥﴾
۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬
Instrument of
the Condition
In this example ‫۬ذا‬۱‫ا‬ is ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬
 ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ signifies a ۨ‫ط‬‫ر‬۪‫ش‬
(conditional clause), and there are
many ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ (instruments of
condition)
Generally ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ belongs to one
of two categories:
o ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ : Ones, which change the
verb in ۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ and ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬,
to ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
o ۫‫۪ير‬‫غ‬۩‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ : Ones, which do not
change the verbs in ۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ and
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬, to ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬. ‫۬ذا‬۱‫ا‬
belongs to this group
 ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ changes the meaning of
۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ and ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ to future,
even if the verbs are ۩‫ض‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬Verb of the
Condition
In this example ‫وا‬۫‫ع‬۬‫م‬۪‫س‬ is ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
 ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ will always be ۩‫ض‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
or ۨ‫ع‬۬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
If ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ is ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫,ج‬ than ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
ۨ‫ع‬۬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ will become ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬Answer to the
Condition
In this example ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ ۫‫ض‬۪‫ر‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬ّّ‫ا‬ is ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬
 ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ can be a nominal or
verbal sentence.
If ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ is ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫,ج‬ than ۨ‫ع‬۬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
will become ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
 ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ is prefixed with a < ‫فـ‬>,
if it meets certain conditions. E.g., if
it is a nominal sentence or there is
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬۪‫ط‬ in it. For a complete list, see
subsequent pages
If ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬is prefixed with a < ‫فـ‬>
the ۨ‫ع‬۬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ is not made ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬,
even if the ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬is ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬
١)ۨ‫ر‬۪‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬(۩‫ر‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۫‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬ ‫و‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۩‫ر‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬)
٢)‫ى‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ن‬(۫‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬۬‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬)
٣)ۨ‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫فه‬۬‫ت‬‫۬س‬۱‫ا‬
See subsequent pages for more details

10. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5)
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
For example,
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬should be preceded with ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬, if it meets certain conditions.
For example, if ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬is a ۨ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬۬‫م‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬‫م‬۫‫ج‬, it will be preceded with a ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
10
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۬‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫خ‬۫‫د‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۬‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫خ‬۫‫د‬
‫ي‬ِّ‫ن‬۪‫ع‬ ‫ي‬۬‫د‬‫ا‬۪‫ب‬۬‫ع‬ ۪‫ك‬۪‫ل‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫س‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬۪‫و‬‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬ۨ‫۬يب‬‫ر‬۪‫ق‬ ‫ِّي‬‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ـ‬
۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬
‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬
Also, if ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ۨ‫ب‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ط‬ ۨ‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫فه‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬ ،‫ي‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ن‬ ،ۨ‫ر‬۪‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬Also, if ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬contains a ۨ‫ب‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ط‬(ۨ‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫فه‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬ ،‫ي‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ن‬ ،ۨ‫ر‬۪‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬), it will be preceded with a ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
‫ا‬ۧ‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۬‫ب‬ ۫‫يت‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ر‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬‫؟‬ ۫‫ه‬۪‫ل‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ق‬ّّ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬
۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬
‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬
‫﴿البقرة‬:١٨٦﴾
There are other conditions which require ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ to be preceded
with ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬. These are described in subsequent pages.
“And if My slave asks you
about Me, than surely I am
near (2:186)”
If I see Bilal, what should
I tell him

11. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 11
Instruments of Condition - ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬Instruments of Condition - ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ن‬۪‫م‬‫ن‬۪‫م‬
Whoever
‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬
Whatever
‫ى‬۪‫ت‬۪‫م‬‫ى‬۪‫ت‬۪‫م‬
Whenever
۪‫ين‬ّّ‫ا‬/‫ا‬۪‫م‬۪‫ن‬‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۪‫ين‬ّّ‫ا‬/‫ا‬۪‫م‬۪‫ن‬‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬
Wherever
ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬
Whichever
ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬
Whichever
‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
Whatever
‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬
If, When
‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬
If
Two categories of ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬Two categories of ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫ن‬۫‫ت‬‫ا‬۪‫ي‬‫ۯ‬‫ا‬ ۬‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ٰ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬‫ۮ‬‫ت‬۫‫ت‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬۪‫ين‬۬‫ل‬َّ‫و‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ۫‫ير‬۬‫اط‬۪‫س‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ق‬
“When Our verses are
recited to him, he says,
"Legends of the former
peoples."” (68:15)
‫ۮ‬‫ب‬۪‫ه‬‫ذ‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫ب‬۪‫ه‬‫ذ‬ّّ‫ا‬If you go,
I (will) go
‫ۮ‬‫ب‬۪‫شر‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ۮ‬‫ب‬۪‫شر‬ّّ‫ا‬Whatever you
drink, I (will) drink
ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
‫﴿القلم‬:١٥﴾
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬
٬ Both the verbs ( ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬
and
ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫ت‬
verbs
Both the verbs ( ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬
and ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬) are made
ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬.
۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫ت‬ (It makes two
verbs ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬)
۩‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬۩‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
٫ Neither of the two verbs
( ۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ) is
made
Neither of the two verbs
( ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬۫‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ or ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬) is
made ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬

12. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 12
Instruments of Condition - ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬Instruments of Condition - ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ات‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ن‬۪‫م‬‫ن‬۪‫م‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬
ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬
۪‫ين‬ّّ‫ا‬/‫ا‬۪‫م‬۪‫ن‬‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۪‫ين‬ّّ‫ا‬/‫ا‬۪‫م‬۪‫ن‬‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ى‬۪‫ت‬۪‫م‬‫ى‬۪‫ت‬۪‫م‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫۬ن‬۱‫ا‬‫۬ن‬۱‫ا‬
“if you support Allah, He will
support you and plant firmly
your feet” (47:7) ۪‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫وا‬۫‫ر‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ك‬۪‫م‬‫۪ا‬‫د‬‫ۮ‬‫ق‬ّّ‫ا‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ت‬ِّ‫ب‬‫ـ‬۪‫ث‬۫‫ي‬۪‫و‬ ‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ۮ‬‫ر‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫ي‬‫﴿محمد‬:٧﴾
“Whoever does an atom’s weight of
good, shall see it” (99:7) ‫ا‬ۧ‫ير‬۪‫خ‬ ۩‫ة‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ذ‬ ۪‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ق‬‫ث‬۬‫م‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ل‬۪‫م‬‫ع‬۪‫ي‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۪‫م‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ه‬۪‫ر‬۪‫ي‬‫﴿الزلزلة‬:٧﴾
“And whatever good you do, Allah
knows it” (2:197) ۩‫ر‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬۪‫خ‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫وا‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬۪‫و‬۫‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۪‫ل‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬۪‫ي‬‫﴿البقرة‬:١٩٧﴾
Whichever dictionary we find
in the bookshop, we will buy it
۬‫ة‬۪‫ب‬۪‫ت‬‫ك‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫د‬ ۬‫۪ج‬‫ن‬ ۩‫م‬۪‫عج‬۫‫م‬ َّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬۬‫ه‬۬‫ر‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫۪ش‬‫ن‬
Whatever you say,
we believe you ‫ۮ‬‫ل‬۫‫ق‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۪‫ك‬‫ۮ‬‫ق‬ِّ‫د‬ ۪‫۫ص‬‫ن‬
Wherever you stay, I
(will) stay (there)
‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۫‫ك‬‫س‬۪‫ت‬ ۪‫ين‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۫‫ك‬‫س‬ّّ‫ا‬
Whenever you travel,
I (will) travel
‫ۮ‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬۬‫ف‬‫ا‬۪‫س‬۫‫ت‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ت‬۪‫م‬‫ۮ‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬۬‫ف‬‫سا‬ّْ‫ا‬
ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ن‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۪‫م‬۪‫ر‬ ۪‫اء‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬۬‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬۪‫الج‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬‫ب‬ّّ‫ا‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ت‬۪‫ح‬۬‫ت‬۫‫ف‬
When Ramadan
comes, doors of the
Paradise are opened
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬
۩‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬۩‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫ت‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫ت‬

13. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 13
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۬‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫خ‬۫‫د‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۬‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫خ‬۫‫د‬
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬should be preceded with ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬, if it ( ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬) meets one of the following conditions:
ۨ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬۬‫م‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬‫م‬۫‫ج‬ۨ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬۬‫م‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬‫م‬۫‫ج‬
ۨ‫ة‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ي‬‫ـ‬۬‫ب‬‫ـ‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ط‬ۨ‫ة‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ي‬‫ـ‬۬‫ب‬‫ـ‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ط‬
ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ج‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ج‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬
‫ۮ‬‫د‬۪‫ق‬‫ۮ‬‫د‬۪‫ق‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ك‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ك‬
‫ن‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ل‬
‫ـ‬۪‫س‬‫ـ‬۪‫س‬
۪‫وف‬۪‫س‬۪‫وف‬۪‫س‬
۫‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬۬‫اف‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬۬‫اف‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫ر‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬ۨ‫ر‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ي‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ن‬‫ي‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ن‬ۨ‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫فه‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬ۨ‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫فه‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ج‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ‫ى‬۪‫س‬۪‫ع‬ ،۪‫يس‬۪‫ل‬ ۨ‫ع‬۬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ر‬۪‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ج‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ is a verb having only one form, e.g. ‫ى‬۪‫س‬۪‫ع‬ ،۪‫يس‬۪‫ل‬. These have no ۨ‫ع‬۬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬or ۨ‫ر‬۪‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫ن‬َّ‫ش‬۪‫غ‬ ‫ن‬۪‫م‬‫ـــ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫يس‬۪‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬۬‫م‬
Whoever deceives us, is not
one of us
‫ۧا‬‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ ۪‫يت‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ر‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ـــ‬۪‫ف‬‫ۮ‬‫ل‬ّّ‫ا‬‫س‬۫‫ه‬‫ــ‬
۬‫ر‬‫ف‬َّ‫الس‬ ۬‫د‬۬‫وع‬۪‫م‬ ‫ن‬۪‫ع‬
If you see Hamid, ask him
about the time of departure
‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬۬‫ئ‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ۧ‫۬يض‬‫ر‬۪‫م‬ ۪‫دت‬۪‫ج‬۪‫و‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ـــ‬۪‫ف‬‫ۮ‬‫ظ‬۬‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫ت‬ ‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ه‬
If you find the patient sleeping, don’t wake him up
‫ا‬۪‫ُّني‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۪‫۬ير‬‫ر‬۪‫الح‬ ۪‫س‬۬‫ب‬۪‫ل‬ ‫ن‬۪‫م‬‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ة‬۪‫ر‬ ۬‫خ‬‫ۯ‬‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫ه‬۪‫س‬۪‫لب‬۪‫ي‬
Whoever puts on silk (dress) in this world, will not put it on in the
Hereafter
‫ۮ‬‫ر‬۬‫ف‬‫ا‬۪‫س‬۫‫ت‬ ‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫س‬۫‫ر‬۬‫ف‬‫ا‬۪‫س‬ّْ‫ا‬‫ـ‬
If you travel, I will (also)
travel
۫‫وف‬۫‫ر‬ُّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ب‬۬‫ذ‬‫ك‬ّّ‫ا‬
Whatever the circumstances be, I do not
lie
۫‫ه‬۪‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫س‬۪‫ر‬۪‫و‬ ۪‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ع‬۬‫ط‬۫‫ي‬ ‫ن‬۪‫م‬۪‫و‬‫ـــ‬۪‫ف‬‫۪د‬‫ق‬‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ظ‬۪‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ۧ‫ز‬‫و‬۪‫ف‬ ۪‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
“Whoever obeys Allah and His
messenger, has indeed achieved
a great success” (33:71) ‫حزاب‬۰‫ا‬‫﴿ال‬:٧١﴾

14. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 14
۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۬‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫خ‬۫‫د‬۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۬‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬ ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫خ‬۫‫د‬
Once ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬ ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬Once ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬is preceded with ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬, its verb will not be ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ even if ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬is ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬
‫ۮ‬‫ر‬۬‫اف‬۪‫س‬۫‫ت‬ ‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ــ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫س‬۫‫ر‬۬‫اف‬۪‫س‬ّْ‫ا‬‫ـ‬If you travel, I will (also) travel
۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫جـ‬۪‫ت‬ ،ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ، ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫جـ‬۪‫ت‬ ،ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ، ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬‫و‬۫‫ف‬‫ر‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬‫و‬۫‫ف‬‫ر‬۪‫م‬
In this case, the whole ۩‫م‬‫ز‬۪‫ج‬ ِّ‫ل‬۪‫ح‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬In this case, the whole ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬is said to be ۩‫م‬‫ز‬۪‫ج‬ ِّ‫ل‬۪‫ح‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬
If, in the above example, ‫سـ‬was not used in the ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬, it will cause ‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬ to be dropped, which
will result in the verb in ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫و‬۪‫ج‬to be ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬, as shown below:
‫ۮ‬‫ر‬۬‫اف‬۪‫س‬۫‫ت‬ ‫ن‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫ر‬۬‫اف‬۪‫س‬ّْ‫ا‬If you travel, I (will also) travel
۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫جـ‬۪‫ت‬ ،ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ، ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ۫‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫جـ‬۪‫ت‬ ،ۨ‫م‬۬‫ز‬‫ا‬۪‫ج‬ ، ۬‫رط‬َّ‫الش‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫م‬‫و‬۫‫ز‬‫ج‬۪‫م‬

15. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 15
Classification of VerbsClassification of Verbs
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫اع‬۪‫ب‬۫‫ر‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۫‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬۬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬
۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
II
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫ف‬
III
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬ّّ‫ا‬
IV
۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬َّ‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
V
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
VI
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬۬‫ا‬
VII
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
VIII
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
IX
۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
X
‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬ۨ‫م‬۬‫ال‬۪‫س‬
ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ف‬۪‫ع‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ز‬‫و‬۫‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬) ۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ث‬۬‫م‬)
۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬) ۬‫ين‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ف‬۪‫و‬‫ج‬ّّ‫ا‬)
ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫قر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬ۨ‫ق‬‫و‬۫‫فر‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫يف‬۬‫ف‬۪‫ل‬
۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬) ۬‫م‬‫َّا‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬(ۨ‫ص‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ن‬)
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ع‬۪‫ف‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫۪ع‬‫ف‬۪‫ت‬
۪‫ل‬۪‫ل‬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
َّ‫ل‬۪‫ل‬۪‫ع‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬
ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬ۨ‫يح‬ ۬‫ح‬ ۪‫ص‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬‫ل‬۪‫ت‬‫ع‬۫‫م‬

16. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 16
Pronouns SummaryPronouns Summary
۫‫ه‬۫‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬
‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬
۪‫ك‬۪‫ك‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬
‫۫م‬‫ك‬‫۫م‬‫ك‬
۬‫ك‬۬‫ك‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬
‫ي‬‫ي‬
‫۪ا‬‫ن‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬
۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
۪‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬۪‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫۫م‬‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫۫م‬‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
۬‫اك‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬۬‫اك‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
۪‫اي‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬۪‫اي‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
‫۪ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫ي‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫۫ص‬‫ف‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫۫ص‬‫ف‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
۫‫ه‬۫‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬
‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬
۪‫ك‬۪‫ك‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬
‫۫م‬‫ك‬‫۫م‬‫ك‬
۬‫ك‬۬‫ك‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ك‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ك‬
‫ي‬‫ي‬
‫۪ا‬‫ن‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬
۪‫و‬۫‫ه‬۪‫و‬۫‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬
‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬
۪‫ي‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ي‬۬‫ه‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ه‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ه‬
۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
۬‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬۬‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
َّ‫ن‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
‫۪ا‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
۫‫ن‬‫ۮ‬‫۪ح‬‫ن‬۫‫ن‬‫ۮ‬‫۪ح‬‫ن‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫۫ص‬‫ف‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫۫ص‬‫ف‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
][][
‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ۮ‬‫و‬‫ۮ‬‫و‬
][][
‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ن‬‫ن‬
۪‫ت‬۪‫ت‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ـ‬۫‫ت‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ـ‬۫‫ت‬
‫ۮ‬‫م‬‫ـ‬۫‫ت‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬‫ـ‬۫‫ت‬
۬‫ت‬۬‫ت‬
‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ت‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۫‫ت‬
َّ‫ن‬‫ــ‬۫‫ت‬َّ‫ن‬‫ــ‬۫‫ت‬
۫‫ت‬۫‫ت‬
‫۪ا‬‫ن‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬
][][
‫ا‬۬‫ن‬‫ا‬۬‫ن‬
‫ۮ‬‫و‬۪‫ن‬‫ۮ‬‫و‬۪‫ن‬
][][
‫ا‬۬‫ن‬‫ا‬۬‫ن‬
۪‫ن‬۪‫ن‬
][][
‫ا‬۬‫ن‬‫ا‬۬‫ن‬
‫ۮ‬‫و‬۪‫ن‬‫ۮ‬‫و‬۪‫ن‬
‫ـيـ‬۪‫ن‬‫ـيـ‬۪‫ن‬
‫ا‬۬‫ن‬‫ا‬۬‫ن‬
۪‫ن‬۪‫ن‬
][][
][][
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ع‬‫و‬۫‫ف‬‫ر‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬‫و‬۫‫ف‬‫ر‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫ر‬‫و‬۫‫جر‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫ر‬‫و‬۫‫جر‬۪‫م‬
 Only the letters highlighted

‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ت‬
 Only the letters highlighted
in red represent the ‫ير‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬
 Please note a further
breakdown is often done at
advanced levels, but is not
shown here for brevity. For
example, in ‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ت‬ only ۫‫ت‬ is the
‫ير‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬, and ‫م‬ is the sign of
plural. For simplicity,
however, we will consider ‫ۮ‬‫م‬۫‫ت‬
as ‫ير‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬ for now.
[ ] = ۨ‫ر‬۬‫ت‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ر‬‫ي‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬[ ] = ۨ‫ر‬۬‫ت‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ر‬‫ي‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬

17. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5)
۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬Four Uses of ۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬
17
The Absolute Object – ۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬The Absolute Object – ۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬
‫ا‬ۧ‫ب‬‫ۮ‬‫ر‬ ۪‫ض‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫ب‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ن‬۪‫ب‬۪‫ر‬ ۪‫ض‬
۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬ used along with the
verb, for the sake of emphasis. It is always ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬is a ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬ of the verb occurring in the sentence used along with the
verb, for the sake of emphasis. It is always ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
Bilal beat me
a beating
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۬‫د‬‫ي‬۬‫ك‬‫ۮ‬۰‫ا‬۪‫ت‬۬‫ل‬‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۬‫د‬‫ي‬۬‫ك‬‫ۮ‬۰‫ا‬۪‫ت‬۬‫ل‬
۬‫ع‬‫و‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ان‬۪‫ي‬۪‫ب‬۬‫ل‬۬‫ع‬‫و‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ان‬۪‫ي‬۪‫ب‬۬‫ل‬
۬‫د‬۪‫د‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ان‬۪‫ي‬۪‫ب‬۬‫ل‬۬‫د‬۪‫د‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ان‬۪‫ي‬۪‫ب‬۬‫ل‬
۫‫ب‬۬‫ئ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬
۬‫ه‬۬‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ‫ن‬۪‫ع‬
۫‫ب‬۬‫ئ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬
۬‫ه‬۬‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬ ‫ن‬۪‫ع‬
To emphasize theTo emphasize the
meaning
To specify theTo specify the
number
To specify the typeTo specify the type
of action
As a substitute forAs a substitute for
its verb
And Allah spoke to Mûsâ
directly
‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ل‬‫ك‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ى‬۪‫وس‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۪‫م‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ك‬۪‫و‬
‫﴿النساء‬:١٦٤﴾
The book was printed
twice
۬‫ين‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ع‬‫ب‬۪‫ط‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫ت‬۬‫الك‬ ۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۬‫ب‬۫‫ط‬
He died the death of
martyrs
۬‫ء‬‫۪ا‬‫د‬۪‫ه‬ُّ‫الش‬ ۪‫وت‬۪‫م‬ ۪‫ات‬۪‫م‬
I thank
you
‫ا‬ۧ‫كر‬۫‫ش‬
In this case, only the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬is used and the verb is omittedIn this case, only the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬is used and the verb is omitted
Here the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬is
a substitute for
the verb
which is omitted
Here the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬is
a substitute for
the verb ۫‫ر‬۫‫ك‬‫ش‬ّّ‫ا‬,
which is omitted

18. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 18
Deputies of the Masdar – ۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬ ۪‫۪اب‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬Deputies of the Masdar – ۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ن‬۪‫ع‬ ۪‫۪اب‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬
‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
regarded as ۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬.
The following words deputize for ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬and are therefore ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬, and are grammatically
regarded as ۫‫ق‬۪‫ل‬‫ط‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ف‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬.
۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۧ‫ة‬۪‫ف‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫و‬ ۫‫عض‬۪‫ب‬۪‫و‬ ُّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۧ‫ة‬۪‫ف‬‫ا‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬ ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬۪‫و‬ ۫‫عض‬۪‫ب‬۪‫و‬ ُّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬
Words ُّ‫ي‬ّّ‫ا‬ ،۫‫عض‬۪‫ب‬ ،ُّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ with the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬ as their
۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۪‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫اف‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫م‬
۫‫ه‬۫‫د‬۪‫د‬۪‫ع‬۫‫ه‬۫‫د‬۪‫د‬۪‫ع‬
۫‫ه‬۫‫ت‬۪‫ف‬۬‫ص‬۫‫ه‬۫‫ت‬۪‫ف‬۬‫ص‬۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
۬‫۪اق‬‫ق‬۬‫ت‬‫ش‬۬‫الا‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ل‬۫‫ي‬ ۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ق‬۬‫ت‬‫ش‬۬‫الا‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ل‬۫‫ي‬ ۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬
۬‫ة‬۪‫ر‬‫ا‬۪‫ش‬۬۱‫الا‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۬‫ة‬۪‫ر‬‫ا‬۪‫ش‬۬۱‫الا‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۪‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۫‫د‬۬‫ئ‬‫ا‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ه‬۫‫ير‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۪‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۫‫د‬۬‫ئ‬‫ا‬۪‫ع‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ه‬۫‫ير‬۬‫م‬ ۪‫ض‬۫‫ه‬۫‫ف‬۬‫د‬‫ا‬۪‫ر‬۫‫م‬۫‫ه‬۫‫ف‬۬‫د‬‫ا‬۪‫ر‬۫‫م‬
The cognate ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬
A demonstrative pronoun
with the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬ as its ‫۪ل‬‫د‬۪‫ب‬
A pronoun referring
to the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬
A synonym of
the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬
I know him fully well
۬‫ة‬۪‫ف‬۬‫ر‬‫ع‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۫‫ه‬۫‫ف‬۬‫ر‬‫ع‬ّّ‫ا‬
Flog them eighty stripes
ۧ‫ة‬۪‫د‬‫ل‬۪‫ج‬ ۪‫ين‬۬‫ن‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬۪‫ث‬ ‫م‬۫‫ه‬‫۫و‬‫د‬۬‫ل‬‫اج‬۪‫ف‬
‫﴿النور‬:٤﴾
A number with the
‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬ as its ‫يز‬۬‫ي‬‫م‬۪‫ت‬
I understood the
lesson very well
‫ۧا‬‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬۪‫ج‬ ۪‫َّرس‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ۫‫مت‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ف‬
He spoke to me harsh
words
‫ۧا‬‫د‬‫ي‬۬‫د‬۪‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫ك‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ن‬۪‫م‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫ك‬
And you love wealth with an
abounding love
‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬۫‫ح‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۪‫ن‬‫و‬ُّ‫ب‬ ۬‫ح‬۫‫ت‬۪‫و‬
‫﴿الفجر‬:٢٠﴾
Do you accord me this kind of
reception?
‫؟‬۪‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫قب‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬۱‫الا‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬۪‫ه‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ن‬۫‫ل‬۬‫ب‬‫ق‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۪‫ت‬ّّ‫ا‬
An adjective of
the ‫۪ر‬‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬, which
itself is omitted
This is for
‫ۧا‬‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫ف‬ ۪‫َّرس‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ۫‫مت‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ف‬
This is for
‫ۧا‬‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬‫ه‬۪‫ف‬ ۪‫َّرس‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ۫‫مت‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ف‬
I worked hard in a way nobody else did
‫۬ي‬‫ر‬‫ي‬۪‫غ‬ ۫‫ه‬‫ۮ‬‫د‬۬‫ه‬۪‫ت‬‫ج‬۪‫ي‬ ‫م‬۪‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ۧ‫د‬‫ا‬۪‫ه‬۬‫ت‬‫ج‬۬‫ا‬ ۫‫دت‬۪‫ه‬۪‫ت‬‫ج‬۬‫ا‬
I lived a happy life
ۧ‫ة‬۪‫د‬‫ي‬۬‫ع‬۪‫س‬ ۧ‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫ي‬۪‫ح‬ ۫‫شت‬۬‫ع‬
See subsequent pages for more on these topics
٫
‫٭‬
٥
٧
٬
٤
٦
٨

19. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 19
The Cognate Masdar – ۬‫۪اق‬‫ق‬۬‫ت‬‫ش‬۬‫الا‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ق‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ي‬ ۨ‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬The Cognate Masdar – ۬‫۪اق‬‫ق‬۬‫ت‬‫ش‬۬‫الا‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ق‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ي‬ ۨ‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬
cog-nate - ˈkäg-ˌnāt : word related to another by common rootcog-nate - ˈkäg-ˌnāt : word related to another by common root ‫ي‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ل‬۫‫ي‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ق‬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬(Form III): To meet‫ي‬۬‫۪اق‬‫ل‬۫‫ي‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ق‬‫ا‬۪‫ل‬(Form III): To meet
A cognate masdar is one which is not the masdar of the verb used in the sentence, instead it isA cognate masdar is one which is not the masdar of the verb used in the sentence, instead it is
related to the verb in its common root. Following two situations apply:
۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬‫ال‬۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬‫ال‬۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬
۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬
۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬‫ال‬۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬‫ال‬۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬
۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬
And you love wealth with an
abounding love
‫ا‬ۧ‫م‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬۫‫ح‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۪‫ن‬‫و‬ُّ‫ب‬ ۬‫ح‬۫‫ت‬۪‫و‬
‫﴿الفجر‬:٢٠﴾
ُّ‫ب‬ ۬‫ح‬۪‫ي‬ َّ‫ب‬۪‫ح‬ (ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬)
Ma
Root:
ُّ‫ب‬ ۬‫ح‬۪‫ي‬ َّ‫ب‬۪‫ح‬ (ۨ‫د‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ج‬۫‫م‬ ‫ي‬۬‫ث‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۫‫ث‬)
Masdar: ‫ب‬۫‫ح‬
Root: ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ح‬
ُّ‫ب‬ ۬‫ح‬۫‫ي‬ َّ‫ب‬۪‫ح‬ّّ‫ا‬
Ma
Root:
ُّ‫ب‬ ۬‫ح‬۫‫ي‬ َّ‫ب‬۪‫ح‬ّّ‫ا‬ Form IV
Masdar: ۨ‫اب‬۪‫حب‬۬۱‫ا‬
Root: ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ح‬
From two different forms
And devote yourself to Him with
complete devotion
‫ۮ‬‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۪‫ت‬۪‫و‬‫ۧا‬‫ل‬‫ـيـ‬۬‫ت‬‫ـبـ‬۪‫ت‬ ۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۪‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬‫﴿المزمل‬:٨﴾
۫‫ل‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۫‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ب‬
Masdar
Root:
۫‫ل‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۫‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ب‬ Form II
Masdar: ۨ‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬۬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬
Root: ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬
۫‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۪‫ت‬ Form V
Ma
Root:
۫‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۪‫ت‬ Form V
Masdar: ۨ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ُّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ـب‬۪‫ت‬
Root: ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫۪ا‬‫ق‬۬‫ت‬‫ش‬۬‫ا‬ : Derivationۨ‫ق‬‫۪ا‬‫ق‬۬‫ت‬‫ش‬۬‫ا‬ : Derivation
٫٬
*
*
**
**
***
***
Common root Common root

20. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 20
۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
It is a word, which has the same meaning as the masdar but has less letters than the masdar. Every
regular masdar on the pattern of ۨ‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬۬‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬.
It is a word, which has the same meaning as the masdar but has less letters than the masdar. Every
verb has a masdar. But in the derived forms of verbs, i.e. ۬‫ه‬‫ي‬۬‫ف‬ ۨ‫د‬‫۬ي‬‫ز‬۪‫م‬, there could be ۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬ along
with the regular masdar. Mostly Form II has ۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬ on the pattern of ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ع‬۪‫ف‬ along with its
regular masdar on the pattern of ۨ‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬۬‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬.
۬‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬ ۫‫ر‬۪‫د‬‫ص‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬‫ال‬
ۨ‫م‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫س‬ ۨ‫م‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬۬‫ل‬‫ۮ‬‫س‬۪‫ت‬ ۪‫م‬َّ‫ل‬۪‫س‬۫‫م‬ِّ‫ل‬۪‫س‬۫‫ي‬
ۨ‫ن‬‫ا‬۪‫ذ‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۨ‫ن‬‫ي‬۬‫ذ‬‫ۮ‬۰‫ا‬۪‫ت‬ ۪‫ن‬َّ‫ذ‬ّّ‫ا‬۫‫ن‬ِّ‫ذ‬۪‫ؤ‬‫ـ‬۫‫ي‬
ۨ‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬۪‫و‬ ۨ‫ع‬‫ي‬۬‫د‬‫ۮ‬‫و‬۪‫ت‬ ۫‫ع‬ِّ‫د‬۪‫و‬۫‫ي‬ ۪‫ع‬َّ‫د‬۪‫و‬
ۨ‫ق‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫ط‬ ۨ‫ق‬‫ۮ‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬‫ۮ‬‫ط‬۪‫ت‬ ۫‫ق‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ل‬‫ـ‬۪‫ط‬۫‫ي‬ ۪‫ق‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ـ‬۪‫ط‬
ۨ‫م‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫ك‬ ۨ‫م‬‫ي‬۬‫ل‬‫ۮ‬‫ك‬۪‫ت‬ ۪‫م‬َّ‫ل‬‫۪ـ‬‫ك‬۫‫م‬ِّ‫ل‬‫ـ‬۪‫ك‬۫‫ي‬
ۨ‫ع‬‫ـا‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫م‬ ۨ‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ـ‬‫ـي‬۬‫ت‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫م‬۪‫ت‬ ۫‫ع‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫م‬‫ـ‬۫‫ي‬ ۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫ة‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬ ۪‫ص‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ي‬۬‫ل‬ ‫ۮ‬‫ص‬۪‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬ ۪‫ص‬۫‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ل‬ ۪‫ص‬
ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬۫‫ق‬ ۨ‫ل‬‫يـ‬۬‫ب‬‫ۮ‬‫ق‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬ ۫‫ل‬ِّ‫ب‬‫۪ـ‬‫ق‬‫ـ‬۫‫ي‬ ۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ب‬‫ـ‬۪‫ق‬
ۨ‫وء‬ ۫‫ض‬۫‫و‬ ۨ‫ؤ‬‫ـ‬ ُّ‫ض‬۪‫و‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬ ّّ‫ا‬ َّ‫ض‬۪‫و‬۪‫ت‬ّْ‫ا‬ َّ‫ض‬۪‫و‬‫ـ‬۪‫ت‬‫ـ‬۪‫ي‬
ۨ‫ن‬‫ز‬۪‫و‬:ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬ ۨ‫ن‬‫ز‬۪‫و‬:ۨ‫ل‬‫ا‬۪‫ع‬‫ـ‬۪‫ف‬
ۨ‫ن‬‫ز‬۪‫و‬:ۨ‫ة‬‫ـ‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬‫ـ‬۫‫ف‬ ۨ‫ن‬‫ز‬۪‫و‬:ۨ‫ة‬‫ـ‬۪‫ل‬‫ـ‬‫ۮ‬‫ع‬‫ـ‬۫‫ف‬
ۨ‫ن‬‫ز‬۪‫و‬:ۨ‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ـ‬۫‫ف‬ ۨ‫ن‬‫ز‬۪‫و‬:ۨ‫ل‬‫و‬۫‫ع‬‫ـ‬۫‫ف‬
Form II
Form V
Number of letters in each word:Number of letters in each word: 44 55

21. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 21
The Exception – ۫‫اء‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬‫الا‬The Exception – ۫‫اء‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬‫الا‬
‫ۧا‬‫د‬۬‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫م‬۫‫ه‬ُّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۫‫اب‬َّ‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ۪‫ح‬۪‫۪ج‬‫ن‬‫ۧا‬‫د‬۬‫م‬‫ا‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫م‬۫‫ه‬ُّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۫‫اب‬َّ‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ۪‫ح‬۪‫۪ج‬‫ن‬
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬۬‫ء‬‫ا‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬‫الا‬ ۫‫ة‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬
All the students have
passed except Hamid
The
excepted
The tool of
exception
The one from which the
exception is made
۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
‫ى‬۪‫و‬۬‫س‬‫ى‬۪‫و‬۬‫س‬
‫۪ا‬‫د‬۪‫ع‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫۪ا‬‫د‬۪‫ع‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬
‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫خ‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۪‫خ‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬
‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
many other instruments of exception, including the following
important ones.
‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬is a particle used as an instrument of exception. There are
many other instruments of exception, including the following
important ones.
۬‫ان‬۪‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬۬‫ان‬۪‫م‬‫س‬۬‫ا‬
۬‫۪ان‬‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬۬‫۪ان‬‫ل‬‫ع‬۬‫ف‬

22. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 22
Types of Exception – ۬‫ء‬‫ا‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬‫الا‬ ۫‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫و‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬Types of Exception – ۬‫ء‬‫ا‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۬‫ت‬‫س‬۬‫الا‬ ۫‫ع‬‫ا‬۪‫و‬‫ن‬ّّ‫ا‬
۪‫ن‬‫۪ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬۫‫الي‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۪‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ب‬۫‫ر‬‫و‬ّْ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ۪‫د‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۬‫ب‬‫ال‬ ۫‫رت‬۫‫ز‬‫م‬۫‫ه‬۪‫ت‬۪‫ع‬۬‫ت‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۫‫وف‬۫‫ي‬ ُّ‫الض‬ ۪‫ل‬ ۪‫ص‬۪‫و‬
I have visited all European countries,
except Greece
The guests have arrived
except their luggage
‫ۧا‬‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫م‬۫‫ه‬ُّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۫‫َّاب‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ۪‫اء‬۪‫ج‬ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۪‫اء‬۪‫ج‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬
All students came except Hamid
۪‫ة‬۪‫ير‬ ۬‫خ‬ّّ‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۪‫ذ‬۬‫اف‬۪‫و‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ۬‫ح‬۪‫ت‬‫ف‬۬‫ا‬۫‫ن‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬‫س‬۪‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫د‬۪‫ح‬ّّ‫ا‬ ۫‫ب‬۫‫رس‬۪‫ي‬ ‫ل‬۪‫ه‬
Open the windows except
the last one
Does anyone fail except the
lazy?
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ ‫ام‬۪‫ت‬‫ام‬۪‫ت‬
No one came except
Hamid
ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬ ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬

23. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 23
Declension of Exception with illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ب‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫عر‬۬۱‫ا‬Declension of Exception with illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ب‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬‫ال‬ ۫‫اب‬۪‫عر‬۬۱‫ا‬
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ ‫ام‬۪‫ت‬‫ام‬۪‫ت‬
When ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ depends on
the type of exception, as shown below
When ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ is used as the instrument of exception, the declension of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ depends on
the type of exception, as shown below
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬Same as ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
OROR
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
As required by the
‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
As required by the
sentence, as if ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
is not mentioned
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬

24. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 24
Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ ‫ام‬۪‫ت‬‫ام‬۪‫ت‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
Same as ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
OR
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
As required by the
sentence, as if ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
is not mentioned
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
۪‫ك‬‫ر‬ِّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۪‫۫وب‬‫ن‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ر‬۬‫ف‬‫غ‬۪‫ي‬۪‫ك‬‫ر‬ِّ‫الش‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ا‬۪‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬ ۪‫۫وب‬‫ن‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ۫‫ر‬۬‫ف‬‫غ‬۪‫ي‬Allah forgives all
sins except shirk
‫۫وب‬‫ن‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬, which is ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬, is mentioned
‫رك‬ ۬‫ش‬ is a kind of ‫نب‬۪‫ذ‬
The sentence is an
affirmative sentence
The sentence is an
affirmative sentence

25. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 25
Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ ‫ام‬۪‫ت‬‫ام‬۪‫ت‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬Same as ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
OROR
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
As required by the
sentence, as if ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
is not mentioned
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
No students were
present except
Hamid
ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ۨ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ // ‫ۧا‬‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۫‫اب‬َّ‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ۪‫ر‬ ۪‫ض‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬‫ۧا‬‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۫‫اب‬َّ‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ۪‫ر‬ ۪‫ض‬۪‫ح‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬
۫‫َّاب‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬, which is ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬, is mentioned
‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ is a student
The sentence is a negative sentenceThe sentence is a negative sentence
Declension of ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ ‫َّاب‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬Declension of ‫د‬۬‫ام‬۪‫ح‬ is the same as ‫َّاب‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ OROR

26. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 26
Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ ‫ام‬۪‫ت‬‫ام‬۪‫ت‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
Same as ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
OR
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
As required by the
sentence, as if ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
is not mentioned
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
۩‫ء‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬, which is ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬, is mentioned
۪‫وت‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫اء‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ ۩‫ء‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ ِّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬۬‫ل‬۪‫وت‬۪‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۨ‫اء‬۪‫و‬۪‫د‬ ۩‫ء‬‫ا‬۪‫د‬ ِّ‫ل‬۫‫ك‬۬‫ل‬Every sickness has a
medicine except death
Death is
not a
sickness

27. ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 8 (ver. 5) 27
Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬Examples for illa – ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬۬‫ل‬ ۨ‫ة‬۪‫ل‬۬‫ث‬‫م‬ّّ‫ا‬
The sentence
is an
affirmative
sentence
The sentence is a
negative, prohibitive
or interrogative
sentence?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of the
same kind as
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is
not mentioned
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ is of a
different kind
than ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬?
ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬ ‫ام‬۪‫ت‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
Same as ۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
OR
ۨ‫وب‬ ۫‫نص‬۪‫م‬
As required by the
‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
As required by the
sentence, as if ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
is not mentioned
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
Declension
of ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬
with ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
ۨ‫ل‬۬‫ص‬َّ‫ت‬۫‫م‬ۨ‫ع‬۬‫۪ط‬‫ق‬‫ن‬۫‫م‬
ۨ‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬۩‫ب‬۪‫وج‬۫‫م‬ ۫‫ير‬۪‫غ‬
۫‫ه‬‫ن‬۬‫م‬ ‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬is not mentioned
ۨ‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۪‫ب‬۪‫س‬۪‫ر‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬ۨ‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬ ۪‫ب‬۪‫س‬۪‫ر‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬No one failed except Bilal
To get the correct declension for
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
from the sentence.
this case, Of
course, removing
meaning opposite of what the original
sentence means. This is done only to
establish the declension.
To get the correct declension for
‫ى‬۪‫ن‬‫ث‬۪‫ت‬‫س‬۫‫م‬in the case of ۨ‫غ‬َّ‫ر‬۪‫ف‬۫‫م‬, remove ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬
from the sentence. (ۨ‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۬‫ب‬ ۪‫ب‬۪‫س‬۪‫ر‬ ‫ا‬۪‫م‬) In
this case, ۨ‫ل‬‫۪ا‬‫ل‬۬‫ب‬is ‫ل‬۬‫۪اع‬‫ف‬‫ال‬so it is ‫وع‬۫‫ف‬‫ر‬۪‫م‬. Of
course, removing ‫ا‬َّ‫ل‬۬۱‫ا‬will make the
meaning opposite of what the original
sentence means. This is done only to
establish the declension.