Expressing gratitute, causative verbs, phrasal verbs and etc

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UNIT 1
Expressing Gratitute
Expression of Gratitude is an expression that we saw or say to express grateful feeling to other
people.
Here are some expressions of gratitude and their proper responses
Expressing gratitude Responding
I’m so grateful for… Don’t mention it
Thank you very much for… It was my pleasure
Thank you I’m glad that I
Thank you for You’re welcome
That was nice of you. Thank you No big deal
Thanks a lot for… I’m glad that I can help you
I really appreciate…. My pleasure
Thanks. / Many thanks Forget it
Thanks a million. That’s what friends are
Thanks a lot It’s all right
Example of Dialog :
Nada teaching Rio math.
Rio : hi nada, can you help me with this linear system ?
Nada : oh sure. You just have to eliminate and substitute them.
Rio : wow, it’s a simple as that. Thank you so much nada
Nada : don’t mention it, it was my pleasure to do it
Expressing Congratulating
Expressing Congratulating Responding
Congratulation , Thank you, I need it
Congratulation on, Thank’s
I’d like to congratulate you How nice of you to say so
Good luck for Thank you
It was great to hear Thank you and the same to you
Welldone/fantastic Oh thanks
I’d be the first to congratulate you on It’s very good of you to say so
Please accept my warmest congratulations Thank you very much for saying so
May I congratulate you on I’m glad you think so
I must congratulate you Oh, it’s nothing special actually
Example of Dialog :
WIEN ADITHYA
X-MIPA 2
ENGLISH

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One day Daniel and Rachel meet, and they asked each other about their respective competition.
Rachel : Hey, Daniel ! how was the economics competition ? did you and your team go home
with the trophy ?
Daniel : Thank god, we did. Fortunately we succeeded to get the first place
Rachel : Wow that’s a good job, Dan. Congratulation on your team success!
Daniel : Thank you very much for saying so, Rachel. So, how about you and your team in
astronomy competition ?
Rachel : Unfortunately, I and my team didn’t get the first place. We got the third place but I was
really happy since we had won over many other teamsand gone that far.
Daniel : That’s the spirit Rachel! I am sure you and your friend did it very well. I congratulate
you on your great success
Rachel : Thank you very much Daniel. We still have to learn more to be the first like your teams
did
Daniel : Cool! Let’s fight for the next competition!
Causative Verbs
Verb Fungsi Rumus Active & Passive Causative
Let membiarkan seseorang melakukan
sesuatu.
Active:
S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Make memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan
seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu
Active:
S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare
infinitive) + …
Have menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan
sesuatu untuk subjek
Active:
S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare
infinitive) + object
Passive:
S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Get mirip dengan have namun dengan
struktur kalimat yang berbeda
Active:
S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)
+ …
Passive:
S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Example Causative Verbs: Active dan Passive

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Beberapa contoh causative verb pada struktur active maupun passive adalah sebagai berikut.
Rumus Verbs Contoh Causative Verbs
Active Causative
Verbs
have-had Lala had her friend take her result test.
The student had the teacher speak slowly.
get-got She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
make-
made
The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
The manager makes her staff work hard.
let My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
Passive Causative
Verbs
have-had I had my house renovated last week.
He had his book returned as soon as possible.
get-got Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.
UNIT 2
Complimenting Someone

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Complimenting Someone
Fantastic/marvelous
That’s cool
Good job
Excellent game
You look fabulous
You look great in that tuxedo
That was an amazing show! I like it
It’s a beautiful watch
What a nice hair style
Perfect score
I just love your
That’s not bad
Pretty good
Example of Dialog :
Dwi gives Rara a doll.
Dwi : Rara, this doll is for you. I made it by myself
Rara : That’s a beautiful doll! You are really a talented tailor
Dwi : I’m glad you like it
Expressing Surprise
Expressing Surprise Responding
Really ? Yeah
What ? It’s true
That’s amazing ! Yeah
Are you serious ? I’m serious
I must say that,… that’s surprise me Does it ?
You are kidding No, I’m not
My goodness Definitely!
That’s very suprising it’s true
Well, that’s very suprising Does it ?
Really ? that’s impossible Definitely!
What ? I can’t believe it It’s true
Example of Dialog :
One day, fifi and uli met on the road.
Uli : Hi, what are you talking ?
Fifi : Oh you Uli… We are talking about you… you the winner of Sains Olympiad

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Uli : Wow really ?
Fifi : Yeah you are the winner… good job friend
Uli : Oh thank you
Fifi : Ok
“Will” and “Be Going To”
Going To : Ketika memiliki rencana dan prediksi yang terjadi saat ini.
Example :
 I’ m going to my friend’s house next morning
 Jonny has won the lottery, he is going to buy a new car
 The sky is dark, it’s going to rain
 There is an accident in Bandung. It’s going to be a traffic jam
 His car is crashed. He is going to be absent this morning
Will : Ketika sedang berbicara tanpa rencana dan bisa juga menyatakan sebuah rencana namun
hanya sebatas kemungkinan bukan prediksi yang kuat dan juga mengungkapkan fakta di
masa depan
Example :
 May be I will stay at home tonight
 Hold on ! I will answer the phone
 Let us see what they will do to help you
 The president will govern us for five years
 Based on these data, your salary will increase until $500 next month
Paired Conjunctions
Both… and : 1. She can both speak and write Japanese
(kedua2
nya) 2. Both my sister and my brother play the guitar
3. Both Nada and Efan joins an Mandarin course
Either… or : 1. I’m going to buy either a camera or a CD player with the money
(salah satu) 2. Either she goes or I go
3. Either Jane will conclude the experiment by April, or she will ask for
additional research funds

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Neither... nor : 1. He is neither rich nor famous
(tidak keduanya) 2. Neither Tom’s mother nor his father spoke English
3. Neither the director nor the manager works overtime
Not only…but also : 1. Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor
(tidak hanya, tapi juga) 2. He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had
read
3. Not only Wien but also Putri joins an English Course

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UNIT 3
Expressing Disbelief
Expressing Disbelief Responding
You won’t belief this but… Are you joking ?
Do you know what I don’t believe it
This may surprise you, but You must be kidding
I’ve got news for you Are you serious ?
Do you believe it ? I don’t believe it
Wouldn’t you believe it ? Oh, no! that’s not true
Can you imagine that ? I can’t see that
Example of Dialog :
Ahmad and Bani talk about their math exam result.
Bani : Huh, that was hard.
Baba : Hehe, no, I don’t think so.
Bani : Huh? So, what do you got?
Baba : I got 100.
Bani : Really? I don’t believe that. Nobody could ever be perfect in math.
Baba : haha, just look.
Bani : (looking at ahmad’s paper) Wow! You’re so smart
Baba : Thanks. So do you believe me now?
Bani : Yes.

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Accepting an Invitation or Offer
Inviting or Offering Accepting an Invitation or Offer
You want something ? Yes, I want ,...
What can I do for you ? Can you ,,,
May I help you ? Yes , please .
Do you like ,... ? Of course
Can I get something to , Thank you
Would you like something to eat ? That’s very kind for you
Would you come to my party ? I’d love to .
I would like to invite you to ,... ! Ok, I will come .
Could you come to my home ? Of course
Will you go to my home for ,... ? Sure
Example of Dialog :
Time off school, class Sita Ratna visiting her best friend.
Sinta : “dinda, are you free next Sunday ?”
Dinda : ”yea, I think so. Why ?”
Sinta : “ would you like to come to my birthday party ?”
Dinda : “ oh, really ?”
Sinta : “ yes, it’s my sweet seventeen. I’d like to celebrate it with my beloved friends and
family.”
Dinda : “okay, I'll come. at what time ?”
Sinta : “at 15:00, oke see you later

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Tag Questions
Statement Question Tag
(+) (-)
Snow is white, isn’t it?
(-) (+)
You don’t like badminton, do you?
Variasi-variasi untuk bentuk positif dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut :
Variasi dalam bentuk negatif :
STATEMENT QUESTION TAG
NEGATIVE (-) POSITIVE (+)
Subjct Auxiliary Main
Verb
Auxiliary Personal
Pronoun
It is n’t raining, is it?
We have never seen that, have we?
You do n’t like juice, do you?
They will not help, will they?
They wo n’t report us, will they?
I can never do it right, can I?
We must n’t tell her, must we?
He should n’t drive so fast, should he?
You are n’t teacher, are you?
Jack was not there was he?
STATEMENT QUESTION TAG
POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE (-)
Subject Auxiliary
Main
Verb
Auxiliary Not
Personal
Pronoun
You are reading, are n’t you?
We have finished, have n’t you?
You do like juice, do n’t you?
You like juice, do n’t you?
They will help, wo n’t they
I can write, can ‘t I?
We must go, must n’t we?
He should try harder, should n’t he?
You are student, are n’t you?
Jack was there, was n’t he?

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1. Apabila statement-nya positif, "tag" yang digunakan adalah negatif. Dalam pola ini
jawaban yang diharapkan adalah "YES".
Contoh :
- Julie is a good student, isn't she? Yes, she is.
(Julie adalah murid yang baik, bukan? Ya)
- Bara likes reading a story book, doesn't he? Yes, he does.
(Bara suka membaca buku cerita, bukan? Ya)
2. Apabila statement-nya negatif, "tag" yang digunakan adalah positif. Dalam pola ini,
jawaban yang diharapkan adalah "NO".
Contoh :
- Your brother isn't a dancer, is he? No, he isn't.
(Kakak laki-lakimu bukan seorang penari, bukan? Bukan/Tidak)
- Your sister doesn't like doll, does she? No, she doesn't
(Kakak perempuanmu tidak suka boneka, bukan? Tidak)
3. Apabila pada statement-nya terdapat "auxiliary verbs" (kata kerja bantu), "tag"
yang digunakan adalah "auxiliary verbs" tersebut dalam bentuk berlawanan.
Contoh :
- She can stay here, can't she?
(Dia dapat tinggal disini, bukan?)
- They can't write a letter, can they?
(Mereka tidak dapat menulis sebuah surat, bukan?)

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Phrasal Verb
1. put out : memadamkan
 The firemen trid hard to put out the fire.
2. call off : membatalkan
 Why did you call off your trip to Bandung?
3. give up : menyerah
 The enamy gave up without any resistance.
4. give out : membagikan (catatan, dokument dsb..)
 The teacher gave out the script to each student.
5. turn on : menyalakan (lampu, barang elektronik dan sejenisnya)
 Do you know how to turn on this light?
6. turn off : mematikan (lampu, barang elektronik, mesin dan sejenisnya)
 Don’t forget to turn off the radio before you go out.
7. turn down : mengecilkan (volume suara atau kecepatan)
 Please turn down the tape. It’s too loud.
8. break off : putus hubungan ( percintaan, persahabatan, diplomatik)
 Dewi and Agus broke off after the quarrel.
9. get up : bangkit (dari tempat tidur atau pembaringan)
 What time do you get up every day?
10. shut up : diam, berhenti bicara
 He told me to shut up and not to say anything about it.
11. take over : mengambil alih
 When his father retires, Hasan will take over the firm.
12. think over : mempertimbangkan dengan cermat sebelum memutuskan
 I will think over your offer and give my answer soon.
13. carry out : menjalankan, melaksanakan tugas hingga berhasil
 The staff carried out the plan without difficulty.
14. leave out : melewatkan, membiarkan, meniadakan
 Why did you leave out the second question?
15. find out : mencari tahu, mencari informasi
 I promise I’ll find out the man who visited her last night.
16. call down : menegur, membentak
 Udin was called down by his teacher for coming late.
17. call for : mampir, menjemput
 He said he would call for me at home at seven o’clock.
18. keep up : menjaga kecepatan supaya tetap agar tidak tertinggal
 If we can keep up this speed. We will arrive there on time.

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