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Connecticut

Native Tree and
Shrub Availability List




        Connecticut
        Department of Environmental Protection
        Bureau of Natural Resources
        Wildlife Division
Connecticut
    Native Tree and Shrub Availability List


          Department of Environmental Protection
                     Wildlife Division
                                  79 Elm Street
                                Hartford, CT 06106


              Department of Environmental Protection
                   Gina McCarthy, Commissioner
                David K. Leff, Deputy Commissioner
                   Bureau of Natural Resources
                      Edward C. Parker, Chief
                         Wildlife Division
                      Dale W. May, Director




                                   Written by
                                Peter M. Picone
                                Wildlife Biologist
                         Habitat Management Program

                     Cover photograph by Paul J. Fusco
                    American robin feeding on winterberry




              The Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection is an equal opportunity
              agency that provides services, facilities and employment opportunities without regard to
              race, color, religion, age, sex, physical or mental disability, national origin, ancestry,
              marital status and political beliefs.

              Rev. 5/2005        printed on recycled paper




1
Introduction
This revised (January 2005) native tree and shrub availability
list is designed to assist homeowners, landscapers and
conservation organizations in locating native planting stock
for wildlife habitat enhancement. It was compiled from a
mail survey of Connecticut’s registered nurseries. Of the
respondents, many indicated that they have native trees or
shrubs in stock or would obtain them by special order.
Although some of the listed nurseries are strictly wholesalers,
trees and shrubs can be ordered from them through your local
nursery or garden center. Present this publication to your
local retailer and request if plants can be ordered for you.
Every plant is native to some location. When a plant is grown
outside of its original location, it is usually classifed as a non-
native plant. For example, a Norway maple (Acer
platanoides) is a native tree in Norway, but in the United
States it is a non-native that now comprises a large segment
of the street trees in our cities and suburbs. Some non-native
plants are invasive and they aggressively compete with native
plants. Norway maple is a listed non-native invasive tree,
which when planted in suburban or rural areas it may
eventually spread to adjacent woodlots, thus occupying space
where native trees and shrubs would grow. The adaptability
and vigor of the Norway maple is undeniable; however, if a
disease or insect infestation occurs in a monoculture, a large
die-off may occur. Planting different species is a good buffer
against disease and insect infestations.
By their very nature, native plants have adapted to the
climate of the area, making them naturally hardy. Wildlife
have evolved using them for food, cover and shelter. Proper
selection, care and placement of trees and shrubs can produce
a landscape that is both visually attractive and beneficial to
wildlife.                                                              Gray squirrel with
Landscaping with native plants may require gathering more              shagbark hickory nut.
information. Native plant descriptions, flowering and fruiting
periods, site requirements and wildlife habitat values may be
found in the references below.
    Enhancing Your Backyard Habitat for Wildlife, Peter M.
Picone, DEP Wildlife Division. 1995. 28 pp. Available from DEP
Wildlife Division, P.O. Box 1550, Burlington, CT 06013. Urban
Wildlife Program (860-675-8130). E-mail:
peter.picone@po.state.ct.us
    Native Shrubs for Landscaping, Sally L. Taylor, Glenn
Dreyer and William A. Niering, The Connecticut College Arbore-
tum, New London, CT. Bulletin #30. 1987. 40 pp. Available from
the DEP Store, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT (860-424-3540).
   Landscaping for Wildlife, Carrol L. Henderson, Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources. 1987. 144 pp. Available from
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 500 Lafayette Rd.,
Box 7, St. Paul, MN 55155-4007.
   Trees, Shrubs and Vines for Attracting Birds, Richard M.
DeGraaf and Gretchin M. Witman, University of Massachusetts
Press, Amherst, MA. 1979. 194 pp.
  American Wildlife & Plants, A Guide to Wildlife Food
Habits, Alexander C. Martin, Herbert S. Zim and Arnold L. Nelson,
Dover Publications, Inc., NY. 1951. 500 pp.
    Connecticut’s Notable Trees, Glenn D. Dreyer, Memoirs of
the Connecticut Botanical Society, No. 2, 1989. 2nd ed. 1990. 94 pp.
Available from the DEP Store, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT (860-
424-3540).
                                                                                               2
The following is a list of suggested native trees and shrubs. Look up the species
in which you are interested and write down the numbers from the column on
the right. Cross-reference the numbers with the nurseries listed on pages 7-9.
These numbers indicate which nurseries have that tree or shrub in stock. Bold
numbers indicate that the nursery can special order the plant.


Evergreen Trees                                  Deciduous Trees
                                                                                                                                  Highbush
Cedars                                           Ashes                                                                            blueberry
                                                                                                 Chestnuts
Atlantic White Cedar                             White Ash
(Chamaecyparis thyoides)                         (Fraxinus americana)                            American Chestnut
4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 18, 24, 28, 32, 37, 40,     3, 9, 13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 48,       (Castanea dentata)
43, 48, 49, 51                                   51, 53                                          13, 17, 18, 24, 28, 37, 48
Eastern Red-cedar                                Black Ash                                       American Hybrid-cross
(Juniperus virginiana)                           (Fraxinus nigra)                                (Castanea spp.)
2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 26, 28, 32,     24, 28, 48                                      4, 13, 24, 28, 37, 48
33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51                                                           Cottonwoods/Aspens
                                                 Green Ash
Northern White Cedar                             (Fraxinus pensylvanica)                         Eastern Cottonwood
(Thuja occidentalis)                             2, 4, 8, 13, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37,    (Populus deltoides)
2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24,      38, 42, 43, 47, 48, 51,                         13, 24, 28, 48, 51
26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 41, 43, 45,
                                                 Birches                                         Bigtooth Aspen
47, 48, 50, 51
                                                 Black Birch                                     (Populus grandidentata)
Pines                                                                                            24, 28, 48
                                                 (Betula lenta)
Red Pine                                         24, 28, 33, 48, 51, 52                          Swamp Cottonwood
(Pinus resinosa)                                                                                 (Populus heterophylla)
                                                 Paper Birch
2, 13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 34, 37, 42, 48                                                            24, 28, 48
                                                 (Betula papyrifera)
                                                 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21,   Quaking Aspen
Pitch Pine
                                                 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42,     (Populus tremuloides)
(Pinus rigida)
                                                 43, 48, 50, 51, 52                              11, 17, 23, 24, 26, 28, 33, 48
2, 13, 18, 24, 26, 28, 33, 48
                                                 Gray Birch                                      Elms
White Pine
                                                 (Betula populifolia)
(Pinus strobus)                                                                                  American Elm
                                                 2, 7, 13, 18, 21, 24, 28, 33, 37, 47, 48,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15,                                                   (Ulmus americana)
                                                 51, 52
16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28,                                                      2, 6, 13, 17, 18, 19, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,      Cherries/Plums                                  37, 43, 46, 48
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52           Allegheny Plum                                  Hawthornes
Spruces                                          (Prunus alleghaniensis)
                                                 13, 24, 28, 37, 48                              Round-leaved Hawthorne
Black Spruce                                                                                     (Crataegus chrysocarpa)
(Picea mariana)                                  American Plum                                   24, 28, 37, 48
2, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36,       (Prunus americana)
43, 51                                           10, 13, 24, 28, 37, 48                          Cockspur Hawthorne
                                                                                                 (Crataegus crus-galli)
Red Spruce                                       Pin Cherry                                      13, 21, 24, 28, 34, 37, 48
(Picea rubens)                                   (Prunus pensylvanica)
2, 18, 24, 28                                    5, 13, 24, 28, 48                               Frosted Hawthorne
                                                                                                 (Crataegus pruinosa)
Eastern Hemlock                                  Black Cherry                                    24, 28, 37, 48
(Tsuga canadensis)                               (Prunus serotina)
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17,     13, 24, 26, 28, 37, 48                          Dotted Hawthorne
18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,                                                      (Crataegus punctata)
                                                 Choke Cherry                                    13, 24, 28, 37, 48
31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44,      (Prunus virginiana)
45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52                       3, 13, 15, 24, 26, 28, 37, 48                   Fleshy Hawthorne
                                                                                                 (Crataegus succulenta)
                                                                                                 13, 24, 28, 37, 48




  3
Hickories                                        Chestnut Oak
                                                 (Quercus prinus)
Bitternut Hickory
                                                 3, 13, 24, 26, 28, 48
(Carya cordiformis)
13, 24, 28, 48                                   Northern Red Oak
                                                 (Quercus rubra)
Pignut Hickory
                                                 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 26. 28,
(Carya glabra)
                                                 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 43, 45, 48,
24, 28, 48
                                                 51, 52, 53
Shagbark Hickory
                                                 Post Oak
(Carya ovata)
                                                 (Quercus stellata)
13, 18, 24, 28, 33, 48
                                                 13, 24, 28, 34, 48
Mockernut Hickory
                                                 Black Oak
(Carya tomentosa)
                                                 (Quercus velutina)
13, 24, 28, 48                                                                                                                  White oak
                                                 9, 13, 24, 26, 28, 48
Maples
                                                 Walnut
Boxelder                                                                                        Sweetgum
                                                 Butternut Walnut
(Acer negundo)                                                                                  (Liquidambar styraciflua)
                                                 (Juglans cinera)
13, 24, 28, 29, 32, 41, 48
                                                 13, 24, 28, 48                                 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 24,
Black Maple                                                                                     26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 41, 43, 46,
                                                 Black Walnut                                   48, 50, 51
(Acer nigrum)
                                                 (Juglans nigra)
10, 13, 24, 28, 48                                                                              Tulip Tree (Yellow Poplar)
                                                 9, 13, 17, 18, 24, 28, 33, 45, 48
Red Maple                                                                                       (Liriodendron tulipifera)
(Acer rubrum)                                    Other Deciduous Trees                          2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 23,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,                                                  24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39,
15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,      American Hornbeam                              42, 43, 48, 51
28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43,      (Carpinus caroliniana)
                                                                                                Red Mulberry
47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53                           2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26,
                                                                                                (Morus rubra)
                                                 28, 32, 37, 43, 45, 48, 51
Silver Maple                                                                                    13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 43, 48
(Acer saccharinum)                               Hackberry
                                                                                                Black Gum (Tupelo)
2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 29, 31,     (Celtis occidentalis)
                                                                                                (Nyssa sylvatica)
34, 37, 43, 48                                   2, 4, 7, 13, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34, 37, 42, 48,
                                                 51                                             2, 4, 7, 11, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32,
Sugar Maple                                                                                     34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
(Acer saccharum)                                 Redbud                                         53
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15,      (Cercis canadensis)
                                                 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16,   Eastern Hophornbeam
16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31,                                                     (Ostrya virginiana)
32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43, 45, 47, 48,      17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32,
                                                                                                21, 24, 28, 32, 48, 51
50, 51, 52, 53, 54                               34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46,
                                                 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53                         American Sycamore
Mountain Maple                                                                                  (Platanus occidentalis)
(Acer spicatum)                                  Flowering Dogwood
                                                                                                2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24,
24, 28, 48                                       (Cornus florida)
                                                 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15,    27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 42, 43, 48
Oaks                                             16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32,    Willow
White Oak                                        33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48,    (Salix spp.)
(Quercus alba)                                   50, 51, 52, 53                                 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
2, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27,                                                    21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
                                                 Common Persimmon
28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 42, 43, 45, 48,                                                     38, 42, 43, 46, 48, 51
                                                 (Diospyros virginiana)
51, 52                                           24, 26, 28, 32, 48                             Sassafras
Swamp White Oak                                  American Beech                                 (Sassafras albidum)
(Quercus bicolor)                                                                               2, 7, 13, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 48, 51
                                                 (Fagus grandifolia)
2, 4, 5, 13, 17, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34,     2, 3, 10, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28,      American Mountain-ash
37, 45, 47, 48, 51                               32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 43, 45, 48, 51             (Sorbus americana)
Scarlet Oak                                                                                     2, 18, 21, 24, 28, 33, 43, 48
                                                 American Holly
(Quercus coccinea)                               (Ilex opaca)                                   American Basswood
6, 8, 9, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34,     1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 18, 20, 24,   (Tilia americana)
37, 48, 51                                       26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 43, 46, 48,    2, 13, 24, 26, 28, 37, 42, 48, 51
Chinkapin Oak                                    51
(Quercus muehlenbergii)
6, 13, 24, 26, 28, 48
                                                                                                                                            4
Native Shrubs                                  Mountain Laurel
                                               (Kalmia latifolia)
                                               1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,   White pine
Dogwoods
                                               15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
Alternate-leaf Dogwood                         31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43,
(Cornus alternifolia)                          45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54
2, 7, 10, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29,
32, 33, 37, 39, 48, 51                         Bog Laurel
                                               (Kalmia polifolia)
Silky Dogwood                                  2, 17, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 43, 48
(Cornus amomum)
2, 10, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 32,     Maples
33, 37, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53                     Striped Maple
Gray Dogwood                                   (Acer pensylvanicum)
(Cornus racemosa)                              7, 13, 24, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 40, 48
2, 10, 13, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 35, 37, 42,     Mountain Maple
46, 47, 48, 51, 53                             (Acer spicatum)
Red-osier Dogwood                              13, 18, 24, 28, 40, 48
(Cornus sericea)                               Rhododendrons
2, 4, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 26,
28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 37, 39, 40, 43, 46, 47,    Wild Honeysuckle                                 Shining Sumac
48, 51, 52                                     (Rhododendron nudiflorum)                        (Rhus copallina)
                                               7, 18, 24, 26, 28, 40, 48                        13, 24, 28, 48
Roundleaf Dogwood
(Cornus rugosa)                                Swamp Azalea                                     Smooth Sumac
2, 10, 13, 18, 24, 28, 37, 48                  (Rhododendron viscosum)                          (Rhus glabra)
                                               4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 26,      13, 21, 24, 28, 48, 52
Honeysuckles
                                               28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 48, 50,      Viburnums
American Fly Honeysuckle                       51, 52, 53
(Lonicera canadensis)                                                                           Mapleleaf Viburnum
2, 3, 13, 18, 24, 26, 28, 29, 43, 48           Sumacs                                           (Viburnum acerifolium)
                                               Staghorn Sumac                                   2, 4, 5, 13, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 33, 37, 43,
Swamp Fly Honeysuckle                                                                           48
(Lonicera oblongifolia)                        (Rhus typhina)
2, 13, 18, 24, 26, 28, 48                      13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 42, 48, 51,      Hobblebush
                                               52                                               (Viburnum alnifolium)
Laurels                                                                                         2, 7, 13, 18, 24, 28, 33, 37, 43, 48
Sheep Laurel, Lambkill                                                                          Witherod, Wild Raisin
(Kalmia angustifolia)                                                                           (Viburnum cassinoides)
2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 18, 24, 28, 29, 32, 33,                                                      2, 9, 18, 23, 24, 28, 37, 40, 43, 48, 49
36, 40, 42, 48, 49, 51
                                                                                                Nannyberry
                                                                                                (Viburnum lentago)
                                                                                                2, 4, 7, 9, 13, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 33, 35,
                                                                                                37, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49
                                                                                                Arrowwood
                                                                                                (Viburnum dentatum)
                                                                                                2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22,
                                                                                                23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37,
                                                                                                40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
                                                                                                54
                                                                                                American Cranberry Bush
                                                                                                (Viburnum trilobum)
                                                                                                2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 21,
                                                                                                22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35,
                                                                                                37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53,
                                                 Golden-winged warbler                          54
                                                 with flowering dogwood




  5
40, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53                          47, 48, 49, 51, 53
                                                 Bush Honeysuckle                                Meadowsweet Spiraea
                                                 (Diervilla lonicera)                            (Spiraea latifolia)
                                                 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 24, 27, 28,     2, 13, 18, 24, 28, 32, 33, 35, 40, 43, 48
                                                 31, 32, 40, 47, 48, 51
                                                                                                 Bladdernut
                                                 Labrador Tea                                    (Staphylea trifolia)
                                                 (Ledum groenlandicum)                           24, 28, 48
                                                 9, 11, 12, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 49, 51
                                                                                                 Canada Yew
                                                 Spicebush                                       (Taxus canadensis)
                                                 (Lindera benzoin)                               2, 3, 13, 24, 27, 28, 36, 40, 48
                                                 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 20, 21, 24, 26, 27,
                                                                                                 Highbush Blueberry
                                                 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 47, 48, 50,
                                                                                                 (Vaccinium corymbosum)
                                                 51, 53
                        Shagbark hickory                                                         1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
                                                 Huckleberry, Maleberry                          15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,
                                                 (Lyonia ligustrina)                             28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 45, 46,
                                                 18, 24, 26, 28, 33, 48                          47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53
                                                 Bayberry                                        Leatherwood
More Native Shrubs                               (Myrica pensylvanica)                           (Dirca palustris)
                                                 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17,     2, 18, 24, 28, 48
Shadbush, Serviceberry                           18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32,
(Amelanchier canadensis)                                                                         Common Juniper
                                                 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15,                                                      (Juniperus communis)
                                                 50, 51, 52, 53, 54
16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31,                                                      2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 25, 26,
32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 48,      Mountain Holly                                  27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 48
49, 50, 51, 53                                   (Nemopanthus mucronata)
                                                                                                 Buttonbush
                                                 5, 9, 11, 24, 28, 40, 45, 48, 51
Winterberry                                                                                      (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
(Ilex verticillata)                              Shrubby Cinquefoil                              4, 7, 9, 11, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 39,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,   (Potentilla fruticosa)                          40, 42, 47, 48, 51
15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28,      2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 24,
29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42,      25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40,
43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54       43, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53
Witch-hazel                                      Elderberry
(Hamamelis virginiana)                           (Sambucus canadensis)
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,      4, 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 28, 29, 35, 41, 43,
15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28,
29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45,
46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53
Black Chokeberry
(Aronia melanocarpa)
2, 4, 7, 8, 13, 14, 17, 18, 24, 26, 28, 29,
32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 48, 49, 51, 53
Jersey Tea
(Ceanothus americanus)
13, 18, 24, 28, 29, 42, 48, 49, 51
Leatherleaf
(Chamaedaphne calyculata)
2, 5, 10, 24, 28, 48, 51
Summersweet or Sweet Pepperbush
(Clethra alnifolia)
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16,
17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31,
32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45,
46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53
Sweet Fern
(Comptonia peregrina)
4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 32, 33, 37,
                                                         Blue jay on white pine

                                                                                                                                         6
Connecticut Growers of Native Trees and Shrubs
( ** the nursery has indicated it is strictly a wholesaler)


1. Adam's Garden of Eden                                 11. The Garden Barn Nursery, Inc.       21. Kent Horticultural Services, Inc.
   360 N. Anguilla Rd.                                       228 West St.                            PO Box 128
   Pawcatuck, CT 06379                                       Vernon, CT 06066                        Rt. 7
   860-599-4241                                              860-872-7291                            Kent, CT 06757
   Email: Adamsgarden@aol.com                                                                        860-927-3480
                                                         12. Garden Sales
2. Ali's Nursery                                             W. Turull                           22. Kogut Nursery, LLC.
   Todd Silker-General Manager                               312 Oakland St.                         147 Ann St.
   421 Buckland St.                                          Manchester, CT 06043                    Meriden, CT 06450
   Plantsville, CT 06479                                     860-649-9406                            203-686-0252
   860-621-6506                                                                                      Fax: 203-235-8730
                                                         13. Greenfield Hill Garden Center and
   www.alisnursery.com
                                                             Nursery                             23. Litchfield Horticultural Center
3. Evergreen Nursery, Inc.                                   1301 Bronson Rd.                        258 Beach Street
   F. Kuhr                                                   Fairfield, CT 06430                     Litchfield, CT 06759
   567 Woodruff St.                                          203-259-6828                            860-567-3707
   Southington, CT 06489                                                                             Email: info@litchfieldhorticulture.com
                                                         14. **Griffin Land & Nurseries, Inc.
   860-628-0325                                                                                      www.litchfieldhorticulture.com
                                                             Imperial Nurseries
4. Ballek's Garden Center                                    PO Box 120                          24. Locust Glen Garden Center
   90 Maple Ave.                                             90 Salmon Brook Rd.                     181 Route 37
   East Haddam, CT 06423                                     Granby, CT 06035                        New Fairfield, CT 06812
   860-873-8878                                              860-653-4541                            203-746-2506
                                                             www.imperialnurseries.com
5. Barretta Gardens, LLC                                                                         25. Manocchio Ent. Inc.
   945 North St.                                         15. Grove Gardens                           204 Kelsey St.
   Milford, CT 06477                                         T. Murray                               Newington, CT 06111
   203-876-8123                                              341 East Main St.
                                                                                                 26. Millane Nurseries
                                                             Clinton, CT 06413
6. Bell Nurseries, Inc.                                                                              Glen Sliker
                                                             860-669-8062
   1301 Hartford Tpke.                                                                               604 Main St.
                                                             Email: office@gglandscaping.com
   North Haven, CT 06473                                                                             Cromwell, CT 06416
                                                             www.gglandscaping.com
   203-281-0164                                                                                      860-635-5500
   www.bellnurseries.com                                 16. High Ridge Nursery                      Fax: 860-635-3685
                                                             Geraldo Malagasi                        www.millane.com
7. Broken Arrow Nursery, LLC
                                                             1854 High Ridge Rd.
   R.A. Jaynes                                                                                   27. Monroe Turnpike Nursery
                                                             Stamford, CT 06903
   13 Broken Arrow Road                                                                              K. Armitage
                                                             203-329-9957
   Hamden, CT 06518                                                                                  288 Monroe Tpke.
   203-288-1026                                          17. Holdridge Farm Nursery, Inc.            Monroe, CT 06468
   Email: brokenarrow@snet.net                               PO Box 29                               203-268-0174
   www.brokenarrownursery.com                                Rte. 117
                                                             Ledyard, CT 06339                   28. Natural Attraction Project, Inc.
8. Burr Farm Garden Center, Inc.                             860-464-8400                            Denise Ciastko
   Garry E. Ober                                             Fax: 860-464-8987                       190 Sheldon Rd.
   25 Obtuse Road South                                      www.holdridgegarden.com                 Griswold, CT 06351
   Brookfield, CT 06804                                                                              860-376-2513
   203-775-2477                                          18. Hollandia Nurseries, LLC                Fax: 860-376-5839
   Fax: 203-287-1035                                         103 Old Hawleyville Rd.                 Email: info@naturalattractionproject.com
                                                             Bethel, CT 06801                        www.napinc.org
9. Cheshire Nursery Garden Center, LLC                       203-743-0267
   William Beebe                                                                                 29. Old Farm Nursery
   1317 South Main St.                                   19. Housatonic Valley Regional              158 Lime Rock Rd.
   Cheshire, CT 06410                                        H.S. FFA                                Lakeville, CT 06039
   203-272-3228                                              David Moran                             860-435-2272
                                                             246 Warren Turnpike Rd.                 Fax: 860-435-0535
10. Eden Farms                                               Falls Village, CT 06031
    947 Stillwater Rd.                                                                               Email: oldfarmnursery@aol.com
                                                             860-824-5123                            www.oldfarmnursery.com
    Stamford, CT 06902-1820
    203-325-3445                                         20. Kennedy Nursery, Inc.               30. Pell Farms
    Fax: 203-325-4206                                        201 Clapboard Ridge Rd.                 23 Stafford Rd.
    www.edenfarmsllc.com                                     Greenwich, CT 06831                     Somers, CT 06071
                                                             203-869-3152                            860-749-3582

 7
31. Preferred Properties Landscaping       41. The Variegated Foliage Nursery
    1456 Highland Ave.                         241-245 Westford Rd.
    Cheshire, CT 06410                         Eastford, CT 06242
    203-250-1030                               860-974-3951
                                               www.variegatedfoliage.com
32. Quackin' Grass Nursery
    16 Laurel Hill Rd.                     42. Twombly Nursery, Inc.
    Brooklyn, CT 06234                         163 Barn Hill Rd.
    860-779-1732                               Monroe, CT 06468
                                               203-261-2133
33. R.S. Merriman                              Fax: 203-261-9230
    455 Milford St.                            Email: info@twomblynursery.com
    Burlington, CT 06013
                                               www.twomblynursey.com
    860-675-3480
                                           43. Van Wilgen Garden Center
34. Running Brook Farms,                       51 Valley Rd.
    Nursery & Landscaping                      North Branford, CT 06471
    212 Route 80                               203-488-2110                                                     Northern bayberry
    Killington, CT 06419                       www.vanwilgens.com
    860-663-5522
    Fax: 860-663-1190                      44. Village Farmer Nursery
    Email: runningbrookfarms@comcast.net       Sidney Waxman
    www.runningbrookfarms.com                  51 Codfish Falls Rd.                        52. Fieldstone Nursery
                                               Storrs, CT 06268                                Douglas Baldwin
35. Salem Country Gardens                                                                      56 Merryall Rd.
                                               860-429-4594
    380 New London Rd.                                                                         New Milford, CT 06776
    Salem, CT 06420-4102                   45. Wakeman's Nursery                               860-354-3116
    860-859-2508                               6923 Main St.
    Fax: 860-859-1295                          Trumbull, CT 06611                          51. Sprucedale Gardens
    Email: scg@salemcg.com                     203-261-3926                                    Paul Larson
    www.salemcg.com                                                                            20 East Quasset Rd.
                                           46. Weston Gardens, Inc.                            Woodstock, CT 06281
36. The Seasonal Shop                          Craig Smith                                     860-974-0045
    Anthony & Catherine Grasso                 1 Goodhill Rd.                                  pdlarson.clan@juno.com
    386 Madison Rd.                            Weston, CT 06883
    Durham, CT 06422                           203-227-3871                                52. Fieldstone Nursery
    860-349-3497                                                                               Douglas Baldwin
                                           47. **Planters' Choice                              56 Merryall Rd.
37. ** Shemin Nurseries,                       140 Huntingtown Rd.                             New Milford, CT 06776
    Inc. - Greenwich                           Newtown, CT 06470                               860-354-3116
    1081 King St.                              203-426-4037
    Greenwich                                                                              53. Prides Corner Farms, Inc.
                                           48. Ridgehill Nursey                                122 Waterman Rd.
    203-531-6700                               2980 State St.                                  Lebanon, CT 06249
38. Somersville Gardens, LLC                   Hamden, CT 06517                                860-642-7535
    PO Box 576                                 203-288-0654                                    Fax: 860-642-5168
    23 Hall Hill Rd.                       49. Woodland Trails                                 www.pridescorner.com
    Somersville, CT 06072                      Wildflower Nursery
    860-749-5535                                                                           54. South Farms Nursery Inc.
                                               Deborah Lee & Georgianne Copley                 PO Box 338
39. Steck Nursery                              32 Ashford Rd. (Eastford)                       Rte. 63 South/195 Old Middle Street
    100 Putnam Park Rd.                        Ashford, CT 06278                               Goshen, CT 06756
    Bethel, CT 06801                           860-974-2300                                    860-491-0065
    203-748-1385                              Email:plants@woodlandtrailswildflowers.com
    Fax: 203-792-1936                         www.woodlandtrailswildflowers.com
    www.atstecks.com                       50. Warner Nursery Center
40. **Summer Hill Nursery, Inc.                PO Box 662
    M. Johnson                                 76 Riverside Rd.
    888 Summer Hill Rd.                        Simsbury, CT 06070
    Madison, CT 06443                          860-651-0204
    203-421-3055                               www.warnerlandscaping.com
    Fax: 203-421-5189
    Email: summerhillnur@aol.com           51. Sprucedale Gardens
    www.summerhillnursery.com                  Paul Larson
                                               20 East Quasset Rd.
                                               Woodstock, CT 06281
                                               860-974-0045
                                                                                                                               8
Native Trees and Shrubs for
Wildlife Food and Cover

Summer Foods for Wildlife
Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosym)
Shadbush Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)
Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
Choke Cherry (Prunus virginiana)
Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
Fall Foods for Wildlife
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)
Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Common Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum)
Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum recognitum)
Nannyberry Viburnum (Viburnum lentago)
Eastern Red-cedar (Juniperus virginiana)          Northern saw-whet owl in
Hawthornes (Crataegus spp.)                       eastern hemlock
Hickories (Carya spp.)
Oaks (Quercus spp.)
Walnuts (Juglans spp.)
American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
American Filbert / Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
Winter Foods for Wildlife
Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Highbush Cranberry Viburnum (Viburnum trilobum)
Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Ground Juniper (Juniperus communis)
American Holly (Ilex opaca)
Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)
Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)
Winter Cover for Wildlife
Eastern Red-cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Northern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis)
White Pine (Pinus strobus)
American Holly (Ilex opaca)
Atlantic White Cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides)
Black Spruce (Picea mariana)
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
Spring Foods for Wildlife
Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)
Red Maple (Acer rubrum)
American Elm (Ulmus americana)
Trees and Shrubs for Butterflies
Meadowsweet Spiraea (Spiraea latifolia)
Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia)
Pinxterbloom Azalea (Rhododendron nudiflorum)
Swamp Azalea (Rhododendron viscosum)


 9
Connecticut's State Tree: White Oak (Quercus alba),
also known as the Charter Oak
Description:
This deciduous tree grows up to 75-100 feet tall. It has grayish white bark and evenly lobed leaves, and it grows on a variety
of site conditions. White oak produces acorns, which are highly preferred by deer, turkeys and squirrels.




Connecticut's State Flower: Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
Description:
This evergreen shrub grows from 2 to 20 feet tall. It usually grows in the understory and typically in drier soils. Mountain
laurel produces showy flowers in early summer, with colors ranging from white to red. The shrub is propagated widely by the
nursery industry; many cultivars have been developed by Dr. Richard Jaynes of Broken Arrow Nursery in Hamden.




Wildlife Food Habits
Backyard Songbirds:
American Robin, Northern Catbird
Summer foods: serviceberry(Amelanchier canadensis), red mulberry (Morus rubra), blueberries
(Vaccinium corymbosum, V. angustifolium)
Fall foods: flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), silky dogwood (Cornus amomum), common elder-
berry (Sambucus canadensis), arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum recognitum), nannyberry viburnum
(Viburnum lentago), black cherry (Prunus serotina)
Winter /spring migration foods: winterberry (Ilex verticillata), highbush cranberry viburnum (Vibur-
num trilobum), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), northern bayberry (Myrica pensyvanica), American
holly (Ilex opaca)
Winter cover: eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), white pine (Pinus strobus), northern white
cedar (Thuja canadensis), eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), black spruce (Picea mariana)

Interior Forest Songbirds:
Wood Thrush, Scarlet Tanager
Summer foods: serviceberry, red mulberry,
blueberries                                                          Eastern chipmunk
Fall foods: flowering dogwood, silky dogwood,                        with acorn
common elderberry, arrowwood viburnum,
nannyberry viburnum, black cherry
Spring migration foods: winterberry, highbush
cranberry viburnum, staghorn sumac, American
holly




                                                                                                                                 10
About This Document
This document is the PDF version of the original printed publication. Page numbers when
viewing on screen do not necessarily correspond to the printed page numbers.

All pictures, illustrations and graphics are copyright protected.



                  State of Connecticut
                  Department of Environmental Protection
                  Bureau of Natural Resources
                  Wildlife Division

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Connecticut Native Tree and Shrub Availability List

  • 1. Connecticut Native Tree and Shrub Availability List Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources Wildlife Division
  • 2. Connecticut Native Tree and Shrub Availability List Department of Environmental Protection Wildlife Division 79 Elm Street Hartford, CT 06106 Department of Environmental Protection Gina McCarthy, Commissioner David K. Leff, Deputy Commissioner Bureau of Natural Resources Edward C. Parker, Chief Wildlife Division Dale W. May, Director Written by Peter M. Picone Wildlife Biologist Habitat Management Program Cover photograph by Paul J. Fusco American robin feeding on winterberry The Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection is an equal opportunity agency that provides services, facilities and employment opportunities without regard to race, color, religion, age, sex, physical or mental disability, national origin, ancestry, marital status and political beliefs. Rev. 5/2005 printed on recycled paper 1
  • 3. Introduction This revised (January 2005) native tree and shrub availability list is designed to assist homeowners, landscapers and conservation organizations in locating native planting stock for wildlife habitat enhancement. It was compiled from a mail survey of Connecticut’s registered nurseries. Of the respondents, many indicated that they have native trees or shrubs in stock or would obtain them by special order. Although some of the listed nurseries are strictly wholesalers, trees and shrubs can be ordered from them through your local nursery or garden center. Present this publication to your local retailer and request if plants can be ordered for you. Every plant is native to some location. When a plant is grown outside of its original location, it is usually classifed as a non- native plant. For example, a Norway maple (Acer platanoides) is a native tree in Norway, but in the United States it is a non-native that now comprises a large segment of the street trees in our cities and suburbs. Some non-native plants are invasive and they aggressively compete with native plants. Norway maple is a listed non-native invasive tree, which when planted in suburban or rural areas it may eventually spread to adjacent woodlots, thus occupying space where native trees and shrubs would grow. The adaptability and vigor of the Norway maple is undeniable; however, if a disease or insect infestation occurs in a monoculture, a large die-off may occur. Planting different species is a good buffer against disease and insect infestations. By their very nature, native plants have adapted to the climate of the area, making them naturally hardy. Wildlife have evolved using them for food, cover and shelter. Proper selection, care and placement of trees and shrubs can produce a landscape that is both visually attractive and beneficial to wildlife. Gray squirrel with Landscaping with native plants may require gathering more shagbark hickory nut. information. Native plant descriptions, flowering and fruiting periods, site requirements and wildlife habitat values may be found in the references below. Enhancing Your Backyard Habitat for Wildlife, Peter M. Picone, DEP Wildlife Division. 1995. 28 pp. Available from DEP Wildlife Division, P.O. Box 1550, Burlington, CT 06013. Urban Wildlife Program (860-675-8130). E-mail: peter.picone@po.state.ct.us Native Shrubs for Landscaping, Sally L. Taylor, Glenn Dreyer and William A. Niering, The Connecticut College Arbore- tum, New London, CT. Bulletin #30. 1987. 40 pp. Available from the DEP Store, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT (860-424-3540). Landscaping for Wildlife, Carrol L. Henderson, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 1987. 144 pp. Available from Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 500 Lafayette Rd., Box 7, St. Paul, MN 55155-4007. Trees, Shrubs and Vines for Attracting Birds, Richard M. DeGraaf and Gretchin M. Witman, University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA. 1979. 194 pp. American Wildlife & Plants, A Guide to Wildlife Food Habits, Alexander C. Martin, Herbert S. Zim and Arnold L. Nelson, Dover Publications, Inc., NY. 1951. 500 pp. Connecticut’s Notable Trees, Glenn D. Dreyer, Memoirs of the Connecticut Botanical Society, No. 2, 1989. 2nd ed. 1990. 94 pp. Available from the DEP Store, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT (860- 424-3540). 2
  • 4. The following is a list of suggested native trees and shrubs. Look up the species in which you are interested and write down the numbers from the column on the right. Cross-reference the numbers with the nurseries listed on pages 7-9. These numbers indicate which nurseries have that tree or shrub in stock. Bold numbers indicate that the nursery can special order the plant. Evergreen Trees Deciduous Trees Highbush Cedars Ashes blueberry Chestnuts Atlantic White Cedar White Ash (Chamaecyparis thyoides) (Fraxinus americana) American Chestnut 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 18, 24, 28, 32, 37, 40, 3, 9, 13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 48, (Castanea dentata) 43, 48, 49, 51 51, 53 13, 17, 18, 24, 28, 37, 48 Eastern Red-cedar Black Ash American Hybrid-cross (Juniperus virginiana) (Fraxinus nigra) (Castanea spp.) 2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 26, 28, 32, 24, 28, 48 4, 13, 24, 28, 37, 48 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51 Cottonwoods/Aspens Green Ash Northern White Cedar (Fraxinus pensylvanica) Eastern Cottonwood (Thuja occidentalis) 2, 4, 8, 13, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, (Populus deltoides) 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 38, 42, 43, 47, 48, 51, 13, 24, 28, 48, 51 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 41, 43, 45, Birches Bigtooth Aspen 47, 48, 50, 51 Black Birch (Populus grandidentata) Pines 24, 28, 48 (Betula lenta) Red Pine 24, 28, 33, 48, 51, 52 Swamp Cottonwood (Pinus resinosa) (Populus heterophylla) Paper Birch 2, 13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 34, 37, 42, 48 24, 28, 48 (Betula papyrifera) 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, Quaking Aspen Pitch Pine 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, (Populus tremuloides) (Pinus rigida) 43, 48, 50, 51, 52 11, 17, 23, 24, 26, 28, 33, 48 2, 13, 18, 24, 26, 28, 33, 48 Gray Birch Elms White Pine (Betula populifolia) (Pinus strobus) American Elm 2, 7, 13, 18, 21, 24, 28, 33, 37, 47, 48, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, (Ulmus americana) 51, 52 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 2, 6, 13, 17, 18, 19, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, Cherries/Plums 37, 43, 46, 48 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52 Allegheny Plum Hawthornes Spruces (Prunus alleghaniensis) 13, 24, 28, 37, 48 Round-leaved Hawthorne Black Spruce (Crataegus chrysocarpa) (Picea mariana) American Plum 24, 28, 37, 48 2, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, (Prunus americana) 43, 51 10, 13, 24, 28, 37, 48 Cockspur Hawthorne (Crataegus crus-galli) Red Spruce Pin Cherry 13, 21, 24, 28, 34, 37, 48 (Picea rubens) (Prunus pensylvanica) 2, 18, 24, 28 5, 13, 24, 28, 48 Frosted Hawthorne (Crataegus pruinosa) Eastern Hemlock Black Cherry 24, 28, 37, 48 (Tsuga canadensis) (Prunus serotina) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 13, 24, 26, 28, 37, 48 Dotted Hawthorne 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, (Crataegus punctata) Choke Cherry 13, 24, 28, 37, 48 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, (Prunus virginiana) 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52 3, 13, 15, 24, 26, 28, 37, 48 Fleshy Hawthorne (Crataegus succulenta) 13, 24, 28, 37, 48 3
  • 5. Hickories Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus) Bitternut Hickory 3, 13, 24, 26, 28, 48 (Carya cordiformis) 13, 24, 28, 48 Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra) Pignut Hickory 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 26. 28, (Carya glabra) 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 43, 45, 48, 24, 28, 48 51, 52, 53 Shagbark Hickory Post Oak (Carya ovata) (Quercus stellata) 13, 18, 24, 28, 33, 48 13, 24, 28, 34, 48 Mockernut Hickory Black Oak (Carya tomentosa) (Quercus velutina) 13, 24, 28, 48 White oak 9, 13, 24, 26, 28, 48 Maples Walnut Boxelder Sweetgum Butternut Walnut (Acer negundo) (Liquidambar styraciflua) (Juglans cinera) 13, 24, 28, 29, 32, 41, 48 13, 24, 28, 48 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 24, Black Maple 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 41, 43, 46, Black Walnut 48, 50, 51 (Acer nigrum) (Juglans nigra) 10, 13, 24, 28, 48 Tulip Tree (Yellow Poplar) 9, 13, 17, 18, 24, 28, 33, 45, 48 Red Maple (Liriodendron tulipifera) (Acer rubrum) Other Deciduous Trees 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 23, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, American Hornbeam 42, 43, 48, 51 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43, (Carpinus caroliniana) Red Mulberry 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, (Morus rubra) 28, 32, 37, 43, 45, 48, 51 Silver Maple 13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 43, 48 (Acer saccharinum) Hackberry Black Gum (Tupelo) 2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 29, 31, (Celtis occidentalis) (Nyssa sylvatica) 34, 37, 43, 48 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34, 37, 42, 48, 51 2, 4, 7, 11, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, Sugar Maple 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, (Acer saccharum) Redbud 53 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, (Cercis canadensis) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, Eastern Hophornbeam 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, (Ostrya virginiana) 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43, 45, 47, 48, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 21, 24, 28, 32, 48, 51 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53 American Sycamore Mountain Maple (Platanus occidentalis) (Acer spicatum) Flowering Dogwood 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 24, 28, 48 (Cornus florida) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 42, 43, 48 Oaks 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, Willow White Oak 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, (Salix spp.) (Quercus alba) 50, 51, 52, 53 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 2, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, Common Persimmon 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 42, 43, 45, 48, 38, 42, 43, 46, 48, 51 (Diospyros virginiana) 51, 52 24, 26, 28, 32, 48 Sassafras Swamp White Oak American Beech (Sassafras albidum) (Quercus bicolor) 2, 7, 13, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 48, 51 (Fagus grandifolia) 2, 4, 5, 13, 17, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 2, 3, 10, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, American Mountain-ash 37, 45, 47, 48, 51 32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 43, 45, 48, 51 (Sorbus americana) Scarlet Oak 2, 18, 21, 24, 28, 33, 43, 48 American Holly (Quercus coccinea) (Ilex opaca) American Basswood 6, 8, 9, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 18, 20, 24, (Tilia americana) 37, 48, 51 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 43, 46, 48, 2, 13, 24, 26, 28, 37, 42, 48, 51 Chinkapin Oak 51 (Quercus muehlenbergii) 6, 13, 24, 26, 28, 48 4
  • 6. Native Shrubs Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, White pine Dogwoods 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, Alternate-leaf Dogwood 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, (Cornus alternifolia) 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54 2, 7, 10, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 37, 39, 48, 51 Bog Laurel (Kalmia polifolia) Silky Dogwood 2, 17, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 43, 48 (Cornus amomum) 2, 10, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 32, Maples 33, 37, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53 Striped Maple Gray Dogwood (Acer pensylvanicum) (Cornus racemosa) 7, 13, 24, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 40, 48 2, 10, 13, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 35, 37, 42, Mountain Maple 46, 47, 48, 51, 53 (Acer spicatum) Red-osier Dogwood 13, 18, 24, 28, 40, 48 (Cornus sericea) Rhododendrons 2, 4, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 37, 39, 40, 43, 46, 47, Wild Honeysuckle Shining Sumac 48, 51, 52 (Rhododendron nudiflorum) (Rhus copallina) 7, 18, 24, 26, 28, 40, 48 13, 24, 28, 48 Roundleaf Dogwood (Cornus rugosa) Swamp Azalea Smooth Sumac 2, 10, 13, 18, 24, 28, 37, 48 (Rhododendron viscosum) (Rhus glabra) 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 26, 13, 21, 24, 28, 48, 52 Honeysuckles 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 48, 50, Viburnums American Fly Honeysuckle 51, 52, 53 (Lonicera canadensis) Mapleleaf Viburnum 2, 3, 13, 18, 24, 26, 28, 29, 43, 48 Sumacs (Viburnum acerifolium) Staghorn Sumac 2, 4, 5, 13, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 33, 37, 43, Swamp Fly Honeysuckle 48 (Lonicera oblongifolia) (Rhus typhina) 2, 13, 18, 24, 26, 28, 48 13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 42, 48, 51, Hobblebush 52 (Viburnum alnifolium) Laurels 2, 7, 13, 18, 24, 28, 33, 37, 43, 48 Sheep Laurel, Lambkill Witherod, Wild Raisin (Kalmia angustifolia) (Viburnum cassinoides) 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 18, 24, 28, 29, 32, 33, 2, 9, 18, 23, 24, 28, 37, 40, 43, 48, 49 36, 40, 42, 48, 49, 51 Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) 2, 4, 7, 9, 13, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 33, 35, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49 Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 American Cranberry Bush (Viburnum trilobum) 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, Golden-winged warbler 54 with flowering dogwood 5
  • 7. 40, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53 47, 48, 49, 51, 53 Bush Honeysuckle Meadowsweet Spiraea (Diervilla lonicera) (Spiraea latifolia) 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 24, 27, 28, 2, 13, 18, 24, 28, 32, 33, 35, 40, 43, 48 31, 32, 40, 47, 48, 51 Bladdernut Labrador Tea (Staphylea trifolia) (Ledum groenlandicum) 24, 28, 48 9, 11, 12, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 48, 49, 51 Canada Yew Spicebush (Taxus canadensis) (Lindera benzoin) 2, 3, 13, 24, 27, 28, 36, 40, 48 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 20, 21, 24, 26, 27, Highbush Blueberry 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 47, 48, 50, (Vaccinium corymbosum) 51, 53 Shagbark hickory 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, Huckleberry, Maleberry 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, (Lyonia ligustrina) 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 45, 46, 18, 24, 26, 28, 33, 48 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 Bayberry Leatherwood More Native Shrubs (Myrica pensylvanica) (Dirca palustris) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 2, 18, 24, 28, 48 Shadbush, Serviceberry 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, (Amelanchier canadensis) Common Juniper 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, (Juniperus communis) 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 48, Mountain Holly 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 48 49, 50, 51, 53 (Nemopanthus mucronata) Buttonbush 5, 9, 11, 24, 28, 40, 45, 48, 51 Winterberry (Cephalanthus occidentalis) (Ilex verticillata) Shrubby Cinquefoil 4, 7, 9, 11, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 39, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, (Potentilla fruticosa) 40, 42, 47, 48, 51 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 24, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 43, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53 Witch-hazel Elderberry (Hamamelis virginiana) (Sambucus canadensis) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 4, 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 28, 29, 35, 41, 43, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53 Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) 2, 4, 7, 8, 13, 14, 17, 18, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 48, 49, 51, 53 Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus) 13, 18, 24, 28, 29, 42, 48, 49, 51 Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) 2, 5, 10, 24, 28, 48, 51 Summersweet or Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53 Sweet Fern (Comptonia peregrina) 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 32, 33, 37, Blue jay on white pine 6
  • 8. Connecticut Growers of Native Trees and Shrubs ( ** the nursery has indicated it is strictly a wholesaler) 1. Adam's Garden of Eden 11. The Garden Barn Nursery, Inc. 21. Kent Horticultural Services, Inc. 360 N. Anguilla Rd. 228 West St. PO Box 128 Pawcatuck, CT 06379 Vernon, CT 06066 Rt. 7 860-599-4241 860-872-7291 Kent, CT 06757 Email: Adamsgarden@aol.com 860-927-3480 12. Garden Sales 2. Ali's Nursery W. Turull 22. Kogut Nursery, LLC. Todd Silker-General Manager 312 Oakland St. 147 Ann St. 421 Buckland St. Manchester, CT 06043 Meriden, CT 06450 Plantsville, CT 06479 860-649-9406 203-686-0252 860-621-6506 Fax: 203-235-8730 13. Greenfield Hill Garden Center and www.alisnursery.com Nursery 23. Litchfield Horticultural Center 3. Evergreen Nursery, Inc. 1301 Bronson Rd. 258 Beach Street F. Kuhr Fairfield, CT 06430 Litchfield, CT 06759 567 Woodruff St. 203-259-6828 860-567-3707 Southington, CT 06489 Email: info@litchfieldhorticulture.com 14. **Griffin Land & Nurseries, Inc. 860-628-0325 www.litchfieldhorticulture.com Imperial Nurseries 4. Ballek's Garden Center PO Box 120 24. Locust Glen Garden Center 90 Maple Ave. 90 Salmon Brook Rd. 181 Route 37 East Haddam, CT 06423 Granby, CT 06035 New Fairfield, CT 06812 860-873-8878 860-653-4541 203-746-2506 www.imperialnurseries.com 5. Barretta Gardens, LLC 25. Manocchio Ent. Inc. 945 North St. 15. Grove Gardens 204 Kelsey St. Milford, CT 06477 T. Murray Newington, CT 06111 203-876-8123 341 East Main St. 26. Millane Nurseries Clinton, CT 06413 6. Bell Nurseries, Inc. Glen Sliker 860-669-8062 1301 Hartford Tpke. 604 Main St. Email: office@gglandscaping.com North Haven, CT 06473 Cromwell, CT 06416 www.gglandscaping.com 203-281-0164 860-635-5500 www.bellnurseries.com 16. High Ridge Nursery Fax: 860-635-3685 Geraldo Malagasi www.millane.com 7. Broken Arrow Nursery, LLC 1854 High Ridge Rd. R.A. Jaynes 27. Monroe Turnpike Nursery Stamford, CT 06903 13 Broken Arrow Road K. Armitage 203-329-9957 Hamden, CT 06518 288 Monroe Tpke. 203-288-1026 17. Holdridge Farm Nursery, Inc. Monroe, CT 06468 Email: brokenarrow@snet.net PO Box 29 203-268-0174 www.brokenarrownursery.com Rte. 117 Ledyard, CT 06339 28. Natural Attraction Project, Inc. 8. Burr Farm Garden Center, Inc. 860-464-8400 Denise Ciastko Garry E. Ober Fax: 860-464-8987 190 Sheldon Rd. 25 Obtuse Road South www.holdridgegarden.com Griswold, CT 06351 Brookfield, CT 06804 860-376-2513 203-775-2477 18. Hollandia Nurseries, LLC Fax: 860-376-5839 Fax: 203-287-1035 103 Old Hawleyville Rd. Email: info@naturalattractionproject.com Bethel, CT 06801 www.napinc.org 9. Cheshire Nursery Garden Center, LLC 203-743-0267 William Beebe 29. Old Farm Nursery 1317 South Main St. 19. Housatonic Valley Regional 158 Lime Rock Rd. Cheshire, CT 06410 H.S. FFA Lakeville, CT 06039 203-272-3228 David Moran 860-435-2272 246 Warren Turnpike Rd. Fax: 860-435-0535 10. Eden Farms Falls Village, CT 06031 947 Stillwater Rd. Email: oldfarmnursery@aol.com 860-824-5123 www.oldfarmnursery.com Stamford, CT 06902-1820 203-325-3445 20. Kennedy Nursery, Inc. 30. Pell Farms Fax: 203-325-4206 201 Clapboard Ridge Rd. 23 Stafford Rd. www.edenfarmsllc.com Greenwich, CT 06831 Somers, CT 06071 203-869-3152 860-749-3582 7
  • 9. 31. Preferred Properties Landscaping 41. The Variegated Foliage Nursery 1456 Highland Ave. 241-245 Westford Rd. Cheshire, CT 06410 Eastford, CT 06242 203-250-1030 860-974-3951 www.variegatedfoliage.com 32. Quackin' Grass Nursery 16 Laurel Hill Rd. 42. Twombly Nursery, Inc. Brooklyn, CT 06234 163 Barn Hill Rd. 860-779-1732 Monroe, CT 06468 203-261-2133 33. R.S. Merriman Fax: 203-261-9230 455 Milford St. Email: info@twomblynursery.com Burlington, CT 06013 www.twomblynursey.com 860-675-3480 43. Van Wilgen Garden Center 34. Running Brook Farms, 51 Valley Rd. Nursery & Landscaping North Branford, CT 06471 212 Route 80 203-488-2110 Northern bayberry Killington, CT 06419 www.vanwilgens.com 860-663-5522 Fax: 860-663-1190 44. Village Farmer Nursery Email: runningbrookfarms@comcast.net Sidney Waxman www.runningbrookfarms.com 51 Codfish Falls Rd. 52. Fieldstone Nursery Storrs, CT 06268 Douglas Baldwin 35. Salem Country Gardens 56 Merryall Rd. 860-429-4594 380 New London Rd. New Milford, CT 06776 Salem, CT 06420-4102 45. Wakeman's Nursery 860-354-3116 860-859-2508 6923 Main St. Fax: 860-859-1295 Trumbull, CT 06611 51. Sprucedale Gardens Email: scg@salemcg.com 203-261-3926 Paul Larson www.salemcg.com 20 East Quasset Rd. 46. Weston Gardens, Inc. Woodstock, CT 06281 36. The Seasonal Shop Craig Smith 860-974-0045 Anthony & Catherine Grasso 1 Goodhill Rd. pdlarson.clan@juno.com 386 Madison Rd. Weston, CT 06883 Durham, CT 06422 203-227-3871 52. Fieldstone Nursery 860-349-3497 Douglas Baldwin 47. **Planters' Choice 56 Merryall Rd. 37. ** Shemin Nurseries, 140 Huntingtown Rd. New Milford, CT 06776 Inc. - Greenwich Newtown, CT 06470 860-354-3116 1081 King St. 203-426-4037 Greenwich 53. Prides Corner Farms, Inc. 48. Ridgehill Nursey 122 Waterman Rd. 203-531-6700 2980 State St. Lebanon, CT 06249 38. Somersville Gardens, LLC Hamden, CT 06517 860-642-7535 PO Box 576 203-288-0654 Fax: 860-642-5168 23 Hall Hill Rd. 49. Woodland Trails www.pridescorner.com Somersville, CT 06072 Wildflower Nursery 860-749-5535 54. South Farms Nursery Inc. Deborah Lee & Georgianne Copley PO Box 338 39. Steck Nursery 32 Ashford Rd. (Eastford) Rte. 63 South/195 Old Middle Street 100 Putnam Park Rd. Ashford, CT 06278 Goshen, CT 06756 Bethel, CT 06801 860-974-2300 860-491-0065 203-748-1385 Email:plants@woodlandtrailswildflowers.com Fax: 203-792-1936 www.woodlandtrailswildflowers.com www.atstecks.com 50. Warner Nursery Center 40. **Summer Hill Nursery, Inc. PO Box 662 M. Johnson 76 Riverside Rd. 888 Summer Hill Rd. Simsbury, CT 06070 Madison, CT 06443 860-651-0204 203-421-3055 www.warnerlandscaping.com Fax: 203-421-5189 Email: summerhillnur@aol.com 51. Sprucedale Gardens www.summerhillnursery.com Paul Larson 20 East Quasset Rd. Woodstock, CT 06281 860-974-0045 8
  • 10. Native Trees and Shrubs for Wildlife Food and Cover Summer Foods for Wildlife Red Mulberry (Morus rubra) Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosym) Shadbush Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) Choke Cherry (Prunus virginiana) Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) Fall Foods for Wildlife Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Common Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum recognitum) Nannyberry Viburnum (Viburnum lentago) Eastern Red-cedar (Juniperus virginiana) Northern saw-whet owl in Hawthornes (Crataegus spp.) eastern hemlock Hickories (Carya spp.) Oaks (Quercus spp.) Walnuts (Juglans spp.) American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) American Filbert / Hazelnut (Corylus americana) Winter Foods for Wildlife Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) Highbush Cranberry Viburnum (Viburnum trilobum) Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) Ground Juniper (Juniperus communis) American Holly (Ilex opaca) Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) Winter Cover for Wildlife Eastern Red-cedar (Juniperus virginiana) Northern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) White Pine (Pinus strobus) American Holly (Ilex opaca) Atlantic White Cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) Black Spruce (Picea mariana) Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Spring Foods for Wildlife Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) Red Maple (Acer rubrum) American Elm (Ulmus americana) Trees and Shrubs for Butterflies Meadowsweet Spiraea (Spiraea latifolia) Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) Pinxterbloom Azalea (Rhododendron nudiflorum) Swamp Azalea (Rhododendron viscosum) 9
  • 11. Connecticut's State Tree: White Oak (Quercus alba), also known as the Charter Oak Description: This deciduous tree grows up to 75-100 feet tall. It has grayish white bark and evenly lobed leaves, and it grows on a variety of site conditions. White oak produces acorns, which are highly preferred by deer, turkeys and squirrels. Connecticut's State Flower: Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Description: This evergreen shrub grows from 2 to 20 feet tall. It usually grows in the understory and typically in drier soils. Mountain laurel produces showy flowers in early summer, with colors ranging from white to red. The shrub is propagated widely by the nursery industry; many cultivars have been developed by Dr. Richard Jaynes of Broken Arrow Nursery in Hamden. Wildlife Food Habits Backyard Songbirds: American Robin, Northern Catbird Summer foods: serviceberry(Amelanchier canadensis), red mulberry (Morus rubra), blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum, V. angustifolium) Fall foods: flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), silky dogwood (Cornus amomum), common elder- berry (Sambucus canadensis), arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum recognitum), nannyberry viburnum (Viburnum lentago), black cherry (Prunus serotina) Winter /spring migration foods: winterberry (Ilex verticillata), highbush cranberry viburnum (Vibur- num trilobum), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), northern bayberry (Myrica pensyvanica), American holly (Ilex opaca) Winter cover: eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), white pine (Pinus strobus), northern white cedar (Thuja canadensis), eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), black spruce (Picea mariana) Interior Forest Songbirds: Wood Thrush, Scarlet Tanager Summer foods: serviceberry, red mulberry, blueberries Eastern chipmunk Fall foods: flowering dogwood, silky dogwood, with acorn common elderberry, arrowwood viburnum, nannyberry viburnum, black cherry Spring migration foods: winterberry, highbush cranberry viburnum, staghorn sumac, American holly 10
  • 12. About This Document This document is the PDF version of the original printed publication. Page numbers when viewing on screen do not necessarily correspond to the printed page numbers. All pictures, illustrations and graphics are copyright protected. State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources Wildlife Division