The document discusses student engagement in higher education. It defines student engagement as the investment of time, effort and resources by students and institutions to optimize the student experience and enhance student learning and development. The document notes that engagement has three dimensions - affective, behavioral, and cognitive - and can occur on a spectrum from congruent to oppositional engagement to disengagement. It examines why engagement is important for improving teaching and learning. The document also discusses what universities hope to gain from engagement, such as increased retention and reputation. Finally, it analyzes three student case studies and reflects on how to engage students more fully.