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STUDENT ENGAGEMENT:
Locating ourselves and our practice
Vicki Trowler
What does the fox literature
say?
Individual Student Learning
Structure and Process
Identity Issues
2
Engaged… or?
Transmission Model
A Working Definition
Student Engagement is the investment of time,
effort and other relevant resources by both
students and their institutions intended to
optimise the student experience, and enhance
the learning outcomes and development of
students and the performance and reputation of
the institution.
(Trowler, V. 2010 p6)
5
Why do we Engage?
To improve learning (and teaching)
To make the curriculum more relevant
To encourage participation and to make our
practice more democratic and authentic
To foster equality, inclusivity and social justice
What does the University
hope to gain from
engagement?
Increase throughput and retention
Win the NSS
PR / Marketing opportunities
Provide value-for-money to customers
Compliance with policy directives
7
Engagement
Three dimensions:
Affective
Behavioural
Cognitive
Two “poles”:
Congruent
Oppositional
The abyss of disengagement
Multiple dimensions
Congruent
Engagement
Disengagement Oppositional
Engagement
Affective Interest,
identification
Boredom Challenge, rejection
Behavioural Attends class,
participates with
enthusiasm
Skips class without
excuse
Boycotts, pickets, or
disrupts class
Cognitive Meets or exceeds
assignment
requirements
Assignments late,
rushed, or absent
Redefines
parameters for
assignments
Three Students
Real people…
Though names have been changed
Real situations…
Though identifying details omitted
Not necessarily at LU…
…but you can’t be sure!
Alex
Bella
Cal
So…
Who is engaged? Who isn’t?
How are they engaged? How fully are they
engaged?
How might you engage them more fully?
Reflecting on our own
practice…
Salience - how important is this project / initiative
in your department / union / location compared to
other competing initiatives?
Congruence - why are you pursuing this project /
initiative? Is this goal congruent with the values and
character of your department / union / location in
terms of current practices?
Profitability - what are you hoping to achieve? How
would this benefit students? Staff (of all kinds)?
“The University”? Would they agree that these
benefits matter?
15
Resources
https://sakai.lancs.ac.uk
username: sakai.guest@gmail.com
password: welcome
select “student engagement” on top ribbon
http://www.nusconnect.org.uk/campaigns/hig
hereducation/student-engagement/
http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/detail
/studentengagement/Research_and_evidence
_base_for_student_engagement
16

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Student Engagement: Locating Ourselves and Our Practice

Editor's Notes

  1. Alex: Fine Art Student Arrives highly engaged, eager – happily identifies as “art student” Engages behaviourally – in studio early each day, leaves late, produces huge, high quality portfolio of work Engages cognitively – reads voraciously, participates enthusiastically in seminars in informed way, theoretical papers of high standard. Becomes class rep – exposed to grumbles about the library, timetabling issues, etc. Becomes affectively disengaged Comes to regard curriculum as “irrelevant” and spends increasing amounts of energy on “protest” activities in search of relevance. Body of work starts changing – mixing media, flouting technical norms, reinterpreting assignment topics. Feels increasingly alienated from staff, though still connected with classmates Increasing risk of drop-out
  2. Bella: Jewellery Design student Arrives eager, highly engaged, identifies as a designer but sees disciplines and specialisms as mere enactments of philosophies Engages affectively, uses her body as an enactment of her design philosophy Reads widely and participates enthusiastically in debates and discussions, socialising with graduate students in cognate disciplines Struggles to engage with behavioural demands of the programme, preferring to spend time in students’ union debating philosophical issues, works in fits and starts to complete assignments on time Produces high quality assignments which are thoughtful and sometimes quirky, so staff are accommodating and consider her a “good” student even though her attendance is erratic and her work norm frustrating Falls pregnant, but hides it because of health and safety issues. As the academic year draws towards a close, staf begin to notice but continue to turn a blind eye because of concern that if she does not complete the academic year, she may not return after the birth. Concerns about drop-out
  3. Cal: Graphic Design student Arrives eager, but unsure of some aspects of programme. Identifies as graphic designer, Engages behaviourally, seems he is always in the studio, produces work of a high technical standard, and dresses the part. Attends every exhibition opening in the city and beyond, knows every arcane detail of every album cover design, has won prizes for book illustrations while still at school Does not see the point of some modules – the more academic ones – and fails to engage cognitively, having to repeat some of these academic modules. Failed courses mount up and impact timetabling problems and threaten progression Despite brilliant graphics portfolio, faces possibility of academic exclusion (or delayed graduation at best)