In contemporary global politics, international organizations play an enormous role. To most of the world, they symbolize the hope for international peace and security through global cooperation and mutual economic development. Regionalism is the concept which binds the states of a region to enter into an agreement for defence and other common purposes. Due to being close in location and surroundings, the states and their dependent areas come closer to each other from the point of strategy ad security of their other interest.South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC), organization of South Asian nations, founded in 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective self-reliance. Its seven founding members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Afghanistan joined the organization in 2007.
Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together.
Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries).
Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration.
Regional economic integration in Africa traces back to 1910 with the formation of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by the countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa. Other main economic arrangements include East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) etc. Also there is the planned African Economic Community, whose treaty was signed in 1991 (the Abuja Treaty) and it is expected by 2025. All these efforts are aimed at unifying Africa, but, there has been limited success due to the various problems which the region is facing including the internal civil wars.
Regional economic integration in Africa has not been so effective and it faces some challenges including overlapping memberships due to the multiplicity of its economic communities.
The similarity and smallness of the African countries together with the competition between each other in the global market for the same products are some of the reasons responsible for the past lack of success in the economic integration in the continent.
Several attempts of regional economic integration in Africa have been put into place over time, however they have been ineffective in promoting trade and attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the continent.
Relatively high external trade barriers and low resource complementarity between Partner States limit internal and external regional trade.
Small market size, poor transport facilities and high trading costs make it difficult for African countries to reap the potential benefits of economic integration.
SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Corporation , current trade scenario, trade aspects, its symbol, countries present in SAARC and observor countries and its roles, saarc success and failures
Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together.
Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries).
Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration.
Regional economic integration in Africa traces back to 1910 with the formation of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by the countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa. Other main economic arrangements include East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) etc. Also there is the planned African Economic Community, whose treaty was signed in 1991 (the Abuja Treaty) and it is expected by 2025. All these efforts are aimed at unifying Africa, but, there has been limited success due to the various problems which the region is facing including the internal civil wars.
Regional economic integration in Africa has not been so effective and it faces some challenges including overlapping memberships due to the multiplicity of its economic communities.
The similarity and smallness of the African countries together with the competition between each other in the global market for the same products are some of the reasons responsible for the past lack of success in the economic integration in the continent.
Several attempts of regional economic integration in Africa have been put into place over time, however they have been ineffective in promoting trade and attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the continent.
Relatively high external trade barriers and low resource complementarity between Partner States limit internal and external regional trade.
Small market size, poor transport facilities and high trading costs make it difficult for African countries to reap the potential benefits of economic integration.
SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Corporation , current trade scenario, trade aspects, its symbol, countries present in SAARC and observor countries and its roles, saarc success and failures
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established on 8 December 1985. The Secretariat of the Association was set up in Kathmandu, Nepal, on 17 January 1987. SAARC has eight member countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri-Lanka).
Global South-South Expo
What are Green jobs? According to the International Labour Organization (ILO) these are jobs that “help to reduce negative environmental impact ultimately leading to environmentally, economically and socially sustainable enterprises and economies; more precisely, green jobs are decent jobs that reduce consumption of energy and raw materials; limit greenhouse gas emissions; minimize waste and pollution; and protect and restore ecosystems”
this will bring up a page similar to the event submission form, where you will have the option to update all aspects of the event. For example, you can add a new description or a new date, as well as update the phone numbers or email addresses and the image used for the event
AfrosUnidos is a global group of Afro descendants who seek to improve the quality of life of our communities so that they achieve sustainable autonomy, focusing their actions on five pillars; ethno-education, economic empowerment, community service, communications and culture and events.
AFROSUNIDOS - Changing the narrative...connecting the diaspora.
AfrosUnidos is a global group of Afro descendants who seek to improve the quality of life of our communities so that they achieve sustainable autonomy, focusing their actions on five pillars; ethno-education, economic empowerment, community service, communications and culture and events.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
Debt Mapping Camp bebas riba to know how much our debt
Regional organizations as the basis for socio cultural unity of countries- a case study of SAARC
1. A Presentation by:
Sanjana Bharadwaj,
IV semester
Regional organizations as the basis for
socio cultural unity of countries- a case
study of SAARC
2. .
They consist of those
supranational institutions
whose members are
governments or monetary
authorities of economies that
are located in a specific
region of the world.
Binds the states of a region
to enter into an agreement
for defence and other
common purposes.
3. Social Impacts of regional organisation
Regional organisation has played a
tremendous role on the life and work of
people, families and societies.
Deeply influenced the social structure
of different societies
Challenged the social institutions of the
society mainly family.
4. Cultural Impact of Regional Organisation
Regional organisation have
resulted in a rapid growth of social
relations and social organizations.
Fosters diversity.
Have helped in improving
standards of life.
Diversity has become a global
value now.
5. SAARC- Introduction
Founded in 1985 and
dedicated to economic,
technological, social,
and cultural
development
emphasizing collective
self-reliance.
6. OBJECTIVES OF SAARC
To promote the welfare of the peoples of South
Asia and to improve their quality of life;
To accelerate economic growth, social progress
and cultural development in the region and to
provide all individuals the opportunity to live in
dignity and to realise their full potentials;
To promote and strengthen collective self-reliance
among the countries of South Asia;
To contribute to mutual trust, understanding and
appreciation of one another's problems;
7. OBJECTIVES OF SAARC
To promote active collaboration and mutual
assistance in the economic, social, cultural,
technical and scientific fields;
To strengthen cooperation with other
developing countries;
To strengthen cooperation among themselves
in international forums on matters of common
interests; and
To cooperate with international and regional
organizations with similar aims and purposes.
9. SAARC Audio-Visual
Exchange (SAVE) Programme
Aimed at increasing the awareness of SAARC
among the peoples of the region and
disseminating information about Member
Countries.
SAVE programmes comprise regular TV and
Radio Programmes.
10. SAARC Scheme for Promotion
of Organised Tourism
Initiated with the over-all objective of
strengthening people-to-people contact in the
region.
The Scheme is specifically aimed at facilitating
intra-regional tourism.
Provision of concessional air-fare, and
arrangement for limited convertibility of foreign
exchange through a travel voucher system.
11. .
SAARC Chairs,
Fellowships
and Scholarships
Scheme
Instituted with the aim of
providing increased cross-
fertilization of ideas
through greater
interaction among
students, scholars and
academics in the SAARC
Countries.
SAARC Youth Awards
Scheme (SYAS)
Established in 1996.
The aim of the Scheme is
to provide suitable
recognition to extra-
ordinary young talents
and encourage the
overall development of
youth in the region.
12. . SAARC Youth Volunteers
Programme (SYVOP)
Aimed at harnessing the
idealism of Youth for
regional cooperation
programmes.
The programme enables
young people to work in
other countries in the field
of agriculture and forestry
extension work.
SAARC Visa Exemption
Scheme
Initiated in 1988 and
became operational on
March 1, 1992.
Under the Scheme, visa
requirements are waived
for specified categories of
persons to travel within the
region.
A process of simplification
of visa procedures for
businessmen.
13. South Asian Festival
To promote inter-cultural exchange,
understanding and friendship among
the artistes of the region.
14. SAARC CULTURAL CENTRE
SAARC Cultural Centre is a regional centre
established based on the decision made by the
heads of state or government of SAARC
Countries to promote cultural cooperation in
order to bring the people of South Asia closer
and to project the distinct identity of South Asia.
The Centre is intended to function as a major
meeting point for the artistic communities of the
member states.
It is intended to cater to all forms of art such as
performing arts (e.g. dance, music, drama,
theatre, puppetry and folk culture), visual art
(e.g. painting, sculpture, film making,
photography) and literature.
15. SAARC AGENDA FOR CULTURE
Promotion of SAARC Culture online: Launching of a SAARC
Website on Culture
Production of cultural source materials on South Asia.
Cooperation with the Organizations with which SAARC has
MoUs.
Cooperation in the field of product development and
promotion of cultural products
SAARC Exchange Programme on Culture
Establish linkage between Culture and other sectors in
attaining social and economic development.
16. CONCLUSION
SAARC is the only regional organization at the
governmental level for the 8 member countries
to chalk out their differences and promote
welfare of the people, to improve quality of
their life and accelerate economic growth.
In the last years, SAARC has made significant
strides to strengthen economic cooperation
and maximize the region's vast potential for
trade and development.