The document provides an overview of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Key points:
- SAARC is an intergovernmental organization of 8 South Asian nations established in 1985 to promote economic and social progress and cultural development.
- Its secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal and its combined economy is the 3rd largest in terms of GDP after the US and China.
- SAARC aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development and strengthen cooperation among its member states.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and political organization of eight countries in Southern Asia – established in 8th December 1985.
It was formed to provide a platform for the people of South Asia to work together to accelerate the process of economic and social development among the Member states.
SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Corporation , current trade scenario, trade aspects, its symbol, countries present in SAARC and observor countries and its roles, saarc success and failures
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and political organization of eight countries in Southern Asia – established in 8th December 1985.
It was formed to provide a platform for the people of South Asia to work together to accelerate the process of economic and social development among the Member states.
SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Corporation , current trade scenario, trade aspects, its symbol, countries present in SAARC and observor countries and its roles, saarc success and failures
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation - SAARC - International Busi...manumelwin
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and geopolitical union of eight member nations that are primarily located in South asia contingent. Its secretariat is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal.
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation - SAARC - International Busi...manumelwin
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and geopolitical union of eight member nations that are primarily located in South asia contingent. Its secretariat is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal.
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The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established on 8 December 1985. The Secretariat of the Association was set up in Kathmandu, Nepal, on 17 January 1987. SAARC has eight member countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri-Lanka).
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
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Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
3. SAARC-INTRODUCTION
• The South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation (SAARC).
• Is an economic and geopolitical organization of
eight countries that are primarily located in South
Asia or the Indian subcontinent.
• The SAARC Secretariat is based in Kathmandu,
Nepal.
• The combined economy of SAARC is the third
largest in the world in the terms of GDP (PPP)
after the United States and China and fifth largest
in the terms of nominal GDP.
4. • India makes up over 70% of the area and
population among these eight nations.
• As of 2015 foreign exchange reserves of
SAARC nations stands at USD 411 billion.
• Established on 8th December 1985 by the
member states.
• Then the organisation expanded and
accepting one new full member Afghanistan
and several observer members
6. Regional Centers
• SAARC Agricultural Centre (SAC), Dhaka
• SAARC Meteorological Research Centre (SMRC), Dhaka
• SAARC Tuberculosis Centre (STC), Kathmandu
• SAARC Documentation Centre (SDC), New Delhi
• SAARC Human Resources Development Centre (SHRDC),
Islamabad
• SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre (SCZMC), Maldives
• SAARC Information Centre (SIC), Nepal
• SAARC Energy Centre (SEC), Pakistan
• SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC), India
• SAARC Forestry Centre (SFC), Bhutan
• SAARC Cultural Centre (SCC), Sri Lanka
8. • States with observer status
include Australia, China, the European
Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South
Korea and the United States.
Observers States
9. Objective of SAARC
• Promote the welfare of the peoples of South Asia and improve their
quality of life;
• Accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in
the region by providing all individuals the opportunity to live in dignity and
realize their full potential;
• Promote and strengthen collective self-reliance among the countries of
South Asia;
• Contribute to mutual trust, understanding and appreciation of one
another’s problems;
• Promote active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic,
social, cultural, technical and scientific fields;
• Strengthen co-operation with other developing countries;
• Strengthen co-operation among themselves in international forms on
matters of common interest; and
• Cooperate with international and regional organisation with similar aims
and purposes.
10. The eighteenth summit of 'South Asian Association of Regional
Cooperation' (SAARC) was held in Kathmandu, the capital
of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal during 26–27
November 2014
11. SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme
• The SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme was launched
in 1992. The leaders at the Fourth Summit
(Islamabad, 29-31 December 1988), while
realizing the importance of having people to
people contacts, among the peoples of SARC
countries, decided that certain categories of
dignitaries should be entitled to a Special Travel
document, which would exempt them from visas
within the region. As directed by the Summit,
the Council of Ministers regularly kept under
review the list of entitled categories.
12. South Asian Free Trade Area
• SAFTA was envisaged primarily as the first step towards the
transition to a South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) leading
subsequently towards a Customs Union, Common Market and
Economic Union.
• The SAFTA Agreement was signed on 6 January 2004 during
Twelfth SAARC Summit held in Islamabad, Pakistan. The
Agreement entered into force on 1 January 2006, and the
Trade Liberalisation Programme commenced from 1 July 2006.
• In 2012 the SAARC exports increased substantially to
US$354.6 billion from US$206.7 billion in 2009. Imports too
increased from US$330 billion to US$602 billion over the
same period.
13. Kathmandu Declaration
• Important declarations :
1. Regional Cooperation
2. South Asian Economic Union (SAEU)
3. SAARC Development Fund
4. Connectivity
5. Agriculture and Food security
6. SAFTA and Trade Facilitation