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Introduction to Financial
Management in Healthcare
HCL 2203
CLO Explain the overview of Healthcare finance
Background
• Revenue is money or resources into the organization.
• Expenses are costs incurred by the organization
• Healthcare is a service industry providing care for patients
• Three main Views:-
• Financial
• Process
• Clinical
Financial view
• Working with budgets and finances daily
• They are responsible for reporting
• Linked to strategic planning for the organization
Process View
• Work within systems of the organization
• Link to data and information systems
• Linking to the structure and hierarchy of the organisation
Clinical View
• Managers responsible for service delivery
• Direct interaction with clinicians and patients
• Responsible for clinical outcomes of the organisation
All views have four management elements
• Planning – identifying the steps to achieve the organizations objectives.
• Controlling – checks each area is following the set budget and processes concerned
with how effective the organization. This is vital to keep within time and budget
• Organizing and directing – Make most efficient use of organizations resources (
Human, financial, physical etc)
• Decision making – Choosing appropriate actions to maximize organizations
productivity within cost constraints. Decisions made on analyzing information
collected from data analyze this and evaluate it
Types of Healthcare organizations UAE
Profit orientated
Non profit voluntary
Non profit Government/ mixed
Role of organizational Charts
• Give overview of posts and responsibilities
• Focus on posts not people ( small organizations will be the opposite)
Ministry of Health organizational chart
• Click on the link to see here
Types of Accounting
• Financial Accounting:
This is generally for outside or third party use, Focus is for auditing by Government,
Insurance Auditors reporting to stockholders. This focus is transactions which have
taken place so retrospective.
• Managerial Accounting
This is for internal use for planning and controlling performance and measuring
performance on day to day basis. Is prospective as well as retrospective
Financial Management system
• Need to understand overall system within organization not just parts
1. Original records – provide evidence of activity (patient treatment)
2. Information system – Gathers elements together records billing etc.
3. Accounting system – records billing and revenues
4. Reporting system – Produce reports on activity and current and projected
revenue /costs
Functional flow sheet: Baker
Ambulatory Care flow sheet
• System Using clinical and financial Data in same system ( inputs)
• Automated medical record also here
• Insurance verification from outside source (output)
• Both inpatient and outpatients within system also scheduling system
• Strategic elements are decision elements for managed care plans, support for
demand, utilization, enrollment, and eligibility.
Assets
• Economic resources which are controlled/owned by organization can be
short term or long term
Examples
Cash
Land
Buildings
Accounts received /Notes received
Inventory
Buildings
Equipment
Liabilities
• These are economic obligations of the organization or debts owed to outside
source
• Those who it is owed to are known as creditors
• Examples
Accounts payable
Mortgage
Loans
Taxes
Bonds payable
Net worth
• This is what the business is worth once liabilities are taken out
Owners equity
Capital stock
Fund balances

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LO1

  • 1. Introduction to Financial Management in Healthcare HCL 2203 CLO Explain the overview of Healthcare finance
  • 2. Background • Revenue is money or resources into the organization. • Expenses are costs incurred by the organization • Healthcare is a service industry providing care for patients • Three main Views:- • Financial • Process • Clinical
  • 3. Financial view • Working with budgets and finances daily • They are responsible for reporting • Linked to strategic planning for the organization
  • 4. Process View • Work within systems of the organization • Link to data and information systems • Linking to the structure and hierarchy of the organisation
  • 5. Clinical View • Managers responsible for service delivery • Direct interaction with clinicians and patients • Responsible for clinical outcomes of the organisation
  • 6. All views have four management elements • Planning – identifying the steps to achieve the organizations objectives. • Controlling – checks each area is following the set budget and processes concerned with how effective the organization. This is vital to keep within time and budget • Organizing and directing – Make most efficient use of organizations resources ( Human, financial, physical etc) • Decision making – Choosing appropriate actions to maximize organizations productivity within cost constraints. Decisions made on analyzing information collected from data analyze this and evaluate it
  • 7. Types of Healthcare organizations UAE Profit orientated Non profit voluntary Non profit Government/ mixed
  • 8. Role of organizational Charts • Give overview of posts and responsibilities • Focus on posts not people ( small organizations will be the opposite)
  • 9. Ministry of Health organizational chart • Click on the link to see here
  • 10. Types of Accounting • Financial Accounting: This is generally for outside or third party use, Focus is for auditing by Government, Insurance Auditors reporting to stockholders. This focus is transactions which have taken place so retrospective. • Managerial Accounting This is for internal use for planning and controlling performance and measuring performance on day to day basis. Is prospective as well as retrospective
  • 11. Financial Management system • Need to understand overall system within organization not just parts 1. Original records – provide evidence of activity (patient treatment) 2. Information system – Gathers elements together records billing etc. 3. Accounting system – records billing and revenues 4. Reporting system – Produce reports on activity and current and projected revenue /costs
  • 13. Ambulatory Care flow sheet • System Using clinical and financial Data in same system ( inputs) • Automated medical record also here • Insurance verification from outside source (output) • Both inpatient and outpatients within system also scheduling system • Strategic elements are decision elements for managed care plans, support for demand, utilization, enrollment, and eligibility.
  • 14. Assets • Economic resources which are controlled/owned by organization can be short term or long term Examples Cash Land Buildings Accounts received /Notes received Inventory Buildings Equipment
  • 15. Liabilities • These are economic obligations of the organization or debts owed to outside source • Those who it is owed to are known as creditors • Examples Accounts payable Mortgage Loans Taxes Bonds payable
  • 16. Net worth • This is what the business is worth once liabilities are taken out Owners equity Capital stock Fund balances