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Chapter 3
          Language Fact I
Second Declension Masculine -us Nouns
We're Men!         (mostly)




      Singular    Plural

Nom   amicus      amici


Gen    amici     amicorum


Dat    amico      amicis


Acc   amicum      amicos


Abl    amico      amicis
Language Fact II
          Second Declension Masculine -er, -ir nouns




• Just check the genitive to see what the stem is

• Use the stem to form everything but the nominative singular

• Use the dictionary entry!!!
Language Fact III
         Genitive Case
    • "of ______"

    • Possessive "girl's"

    • is an adjectival modifier
Language Fact IV
                         Vocative Case



• Use as a form of address

• Looks identical to the nominative




     Voc = Nom
Exceptions!!
• Words that end is -us have a vocative of "e"

• Words that end in -ius have a vocative of "i"
Language Fact V
   Prepositional Phrases
Examples
    Preposition + a noun (object of the preposition)
prepositions are followed by the ablative (sometimes
                       accusative)
         • in agris

         • cum amico

         • in via

         • in clivo

         • in casa

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Lnm chapter 3 ppt

  • 1. Chapter 3 Language Fact I Second Declension Masculine -us Nouns
  • 2. We're Men! (mostly) Singular Plural Nom amicus amici Gen amici amicorum Dat amico amicis Acc amicum amicos Abl amico amicis
  • 3. Language Fact II Second Declension Masculine -er, -ir nouns • Just check the genitive to see what the stem is • Use the stem to form everything but the nominative singular • Use the dictionary entry!!!
  • 4. Language Fact III Genitive Case • "of ______" • Possessive "girl's" • is an adjectival modifier
  • 5. Language Fact IV Vocative Case • Use as a form of address • Looks identical to the nominative Voc = Nom
  • 6. Exceptions!! • Words that end is -us have a vocative of "e" • Words that end in -ius have a vocative of "i"
  • 7. Language Fact V Prepositional Phrases
  • 8. Examples Preposition + a noun (object of the preposition) prepositions are followed by the ablative (sometimes accusative) • in agris • cum amico • in via • in clivo • in casa