1. NAME NATNAEL BIRHANU
` Literature review of commercial building
Courtyard Form
The courtyard form is a building that is wrapped around a central
courtyard. This form can create a more intimate and human-scaled
environment, and it can provide a variety of opportunities for interaction
between people.
The design approach offers several advantages for commercial buildings
beside a square road, base on the concept of interaction:
1,Enhanced Public Interaction:
Creates a focal point
The central courtyard acts as a natural gathering space, drawing people in
and encouraging interaction. This is especially true when the courtyard is
designed with inviting features like seating areas, water features, or
greenery.
Promotes diverse activities
The courtyard can host a variety of events and activities, from outdoor
markets and concerts to art installations and pop-up shops. This diversity
fosters a sense of community and keeps the space dynamic.
Connects people to nature
Integrating landscaping and greenery into the courtyard brings a touch of
nature into the urban environment, improving air quality and providing a
calming atmosphere that encourages interaction.
2, Building Experience
Natural light and ventilation
The open courtyard allows natural light to penetrate deep into the
building, reducing reliance on artificial lighting and creating a more
pleasant indoor environment. Additionally, good courtyard design can
promote natural ventilation, improving air quality and thermal comfort.
Human-scaled environment
Breaking down the building mass into smaller sections surrounding the
courtyard, the design creates a more intimate and pedestrian-friendly
experience compared to monolithic structures.
Multiple access points
2. NAME NATNAEL BIRHANU
The courtyard can provide access to different parts of the
building, offering convenient way finding and encouraging exploration
within the commercial space.
Advantages:
Creates a more intimate and human-scaled environment
Provides opportunities for interaction between people
Can provide natural light and ventilation for the building
Disadvantages:
May be less visible from the street than other forms
Can be more expensive to build than other forms
