This document provides an overview of Linux including what it is, its history as an open source operating system, common Linux distributions, and its advantages over other operating systems. Linux was developed in the 1970s as a free Unix-like operating system and became widely popular for its stability, security, and ability to run on older hardware. It gives users freedom and control over the source code. Major Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The document concludes by providing contact information for a Linux training institute that can provide certification courses.