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Linguistic diversity: Babel and 
Pentecost 
 I have spent my career reversing the tower of Babel! 
 6500 languages spoken worldwide 
 By 2030 80 per cent of the world’s population will speak 
Chinese 
 2 million speak Esperanto 
 Every year dozens of minority languages die out 
 English is the most widely used second language but is 
likely to be replaced by Chinese or Spanish
The Tower of Babel
Genesis 11 
Now the whole world had one language and a 
common speech. 2 As people moved eastward, they 
found a plain in Shinar and settled there. 
3 They said to each other, “Come, let’s make 
bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick 
instead of stone, and tar for mortar. 4 Then they said, 
“Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that 
reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a 
name for ourselves; otherwise we will be 
scattered over the face of the whole earth.” 
5 But the LORD came down to see the city and the 
tower the people were building. 
.
6 The LORD said, “If as one people speaking the same 
language they have begun to do this, then nothing they 
plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go 
down and confuse their language so they will not 
understand each other.”8 So the LORD scattered them 
from there over all the earth, and they stopped building 
the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel—because there 
the LORD confused the language of the whole 
world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face 
of the whole earth.
Acts 2 1-13 
When the day of Pentecost came, they were all 
together in one place. 2 Suddenly a sound like the 
blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled 
the whole house where they were sitting.3 They saw 
what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and 
came to rest on each of them. 4 All of them were filled 
with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other 
tongues[a] as the Spirit enabled them.5 Now there were 
staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every 
nation under heaven. 6 When they heard this sound, a 
crowd came together in bewilderment, because each 
one heard their own language being spoken.
7 Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are 
speaking Galileans? 8 Then how is it that each of us 
hears them in our native language? 9 Parthians, Medes 
and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and 
Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,[b] 10 Phrygia and 
Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near 
Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts 
to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them 
declaring the wonders of God in our own 
tongues!” 12Amazed and perplexed, they asked one 
another, “What does this mean?”13 Some, however, 
made fun of them and said, “They have had too much 
wine.”
 God scatters the people because man was told to fill 
the earth (Gen 9: 1,7) but they chose to gather and 
build a tower instead. 
 God intervenes and confuses their language. 
Previously they all spoke the same language 
 Babel represents self reliance - the attitude than man 
doesn’t need God but can go it alone. 
 Babel represents self-exaltation – the motivation to 
make yourself famous, instead of being motivated to 
glorify God.
1 BABEL DISPLAYED THE SPIRIT OF ARROGANCE 
AND PRIDE. PENTECOST DISPLAYED THE 
POWER OF LOVE. 
2 BABEL DIVIDED MEN THROUGH LANGUAGE. 
PENTECOST UNITED MEN THROUGH THE HOLY 
SPIRIT. 
3 BABEL BROUGHT CONFUSION. PENTECOST 
BROUGHT PEACE. 
4 BABEL SHOWS US MAN FULL OF HIMSELF. 
PENTECOST SHOWS US MAN FULL OF GOD. 
5 BABEL BROUGHT THE DESTRUCTION OF THE 
TOWER. PENTECOST BROUGHT THE 
FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH.
6 BABEL SCATTERED MAN OVER THE FACE OF 
THE EARTH TO TELL THEIR CHILDREN OF GOD’S 
POWERFUL WRATH. PENTECOST SCATTERED 
BELIEVERS OVER THE FACE OF THE EARTH TO 
TELL THE WORLD OF JESUS AND HIS POWER TO 
SAVE.
 At Pentecost, God gathered the nations together for the 
purpose of announcing his gospel (the good news of 
Jesus Christ) to all nations. At Pentecost, many people 
from many languages understood the gospel through 
those possessed by the Holy Spirit. At Pentecost, it was 
God displaying His mighty work. 
 Babel was a completely different story (Genesis 11). At 
Babel, God scattered the people because man was told 
to fill the earth (Gen 1:28, 9:1,7) and they chose to 
gather and build a tower instead. At Babel, God 
intervened and confused their language. At Babel, it 
was not God displaying a mighty work, but man 
attempting a mighty work.
A Great Commissionary 
Before pulpits and pews, pastors and preachers, 
before deacons and elders and Sunday School teachers, 
before flowery Lord’s tables and cross adorned steeples, 
there existed a mission for all of God’s people. 
Before programs and services, proper methods, proper times, 
before music and preaching, our sometimes silly pantomimes, 
before “Sunday morning church” and “Wednesday night prayer,” 
there existed a mentality, “Anytime, Anywhere.” 
Before statements of faith and superfluous vision, 
before gallivanting doctrine and convenient religion, 
before I follow Calvin or Luther, Peter or Paul, 
there existed one Lord with a mandate for all.
Before baptist or catholic, various sects and denominations, 
before division and distinction, seemingly appropriate separations, 
before the ninety-five theses or even the edict of Milan, 
there existed one standard which the church was built upon. 
Go and make disciples we still hear our Jesus say, 
baptizing them in haste, for tomorrow is today, 
in name of the Father, and the Son, and Holy Ghost, 
teaching them to obey for He is with us to the uttermost. 
So before saying church member, church deacon, church teacher, 
church pastor, church apostle, church planter, church preacher, 
we advance the words of Christ, the only true visionary, declaring 
now and forever more, I AM A GREAT COMMISSIONARY!
Choices 
Pentecost or Babel? 
God wants us to be His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, 
Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. 
1. Are you reliant on yourself (Babel) or reliant on God 
(Pentecost)? 
2. Are you exalting yourself (Babel) or exalting God 
(Pentecost)? 
3. Are you more concerned with your own story of 
achievement (Babel) or with God’s story of achievement 
(Pentecost), what God has done in Christ? 
Don’t be Babel. Be Pentecost. Be a Commissionary.
Are you like the Babylonians, trying to do it on your 
own? 
Are you relying on the power of your own strength or 
the power of other men to bring you what you need? 
At Babel, People gathered together to do their own 
thing. 
At Pentecost, the believers obeyed Jesus, gathered 
together, waited for his promise, were united in Christ, 
prayed… God gave them His Promised Holy Spirit. 
Then they went out to become witnesses, to share the 
good news. Be filled with the Spirit. Allow Him to fill you 
with His love and share that love with others during the 
coming week.
Hymn 489 Jesus shall reign where e’er the sun
Purpose 
Helping to fulfil the Great Commission in the power of the Holy 
Spirit by winning people to faith in Jesus Christ, building them 
in their faith and sending them to win and build others; and 
helping the Body of Christ do evangelism and discipleship 
Our Mission 
Win, build, and send Christ-centered multiplying disciples who 
launch spiritual movements 
Our Vision 
Movements everywhere so that everyone knows someone who 
truly follows Jesus 
Our Values 
Faith, Growth, and Fruitfulness
Benediction 1 John 1:7 
If we walk in the 
light, as He is in the 
light, we have 
fellowship with one 
another, and the 
blood of Jesus 
Christ His Son 
cleanses us from all 
sin
Curso Alpha 
resumes on Wednesday at 7.00

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Linguistic Diveristy: Babel or Pentecpst

  • 1. Linguistic diversity: Babel and Pentecost  I have spent my career reversing the tower of Babel!  6500 languages spoken worldwide  By 2030 80 per cent of the world’s population will speak Chinese  2 million speak Esperanto  Every year dozens of minority languages die out  English is the most widely used second language but is likely to be replaced by Chinese or Spanish
  • 2. The Tower of Babel
  • 3. Genesis 11 Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. 2 As people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there. 3 They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. 4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves; otherwise we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.” 5 But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower the people were building. .
  • 4. 6 The LORD said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.”8 So the LORD scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel—because there the LORD confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
  • 5. Acts 2 1-13 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues[a] as the Spirit enabled them.5 Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. 6 When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken.
  • 6. 7 Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? 9 Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,[b] 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”13 Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”
  • 7.  God scatters the people because man was told to fill the earth (Gen 9: 1,7) but they chose to gather and build a tower instead.  God intervenes and confuses their language. Previously they all spoke the same language  Babel represents self reliance - the attitude than man doesn’t need God but can go it alone.  Babel represents self-exaltation – the motivation to make yourself famous, instead of being motivated to glorify God.
  • 8. 1 BABEL DISPLAYED THE SPIRIT OF ARROGANCE AND PRIDE. PENTECOST DISPLAYED THE POWER OF LOVE. 2 BABEL DIVIDED MEN THROUGH LANGUAGE. PENTECOST UNITED MEN THROUGH THE HOLY SPIRIT. 3 BABEL BROUGHT CONFUSION. PENTECOST BROUGHT PEACE. 4 BABEL SHOWS US MAN FULL OF HIMSELF. PENTECOST SHOWS US MAN FULL OF GOD. 5 BABEL BROUGHT THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TOWER. PENTECOST BROUGHT THE FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH.
  • 9. 6 BABEL SCATTERED MAN OVER THE FACE OF THE EARTH TO TELL THEIR CHILDREN OF GOD’S POWERFUL WRATH. PENTECOST SCATTERED BELIEVERS OVER THE FACE OF THE EARTH TO TELL THE WORLD OF JESUS AND HIS POWER TO SAVE.
  • 10.  At Pentecost, God gathered the nations together for the purpose of announcing his gospel (the good news of Jesus Christ) to all nations. At Pentecost, many people from many languages understood the gospel through those possessed by the Holy Spirit. At Pentecost, it was God displaying His mighty work.  Babel was a completely different story (Genesis 11). At Babel, God scattered the people because man was told to fill the earth (Gen 1:28, 9:1,7) and they chose to gather and build a tower instead. At Babel, God intervened and confused their language. At Babel, it was not God displaying a mighty work, but man attempting a mighty work.
  • 11. A Great Commissionary Before pulpits and pews, pastors and preachers, before deacons and elders and Sunday School teachers, before flowery Lord’s tables and cross adorned steeples, there existed a mission for all of God’s people. Before programs and services, proper methods, proper times, before music and preaching, our sometimes silly pantomimes, before “Sunday morning church” and “Wednesday night prayer,” there existed a mentality, “Anytime, Anywhere.” Before statements of faith and superfluous vision, before gallivanting doctrine and convenient religion, before I follow Calvin or Luther, Peter or Paul, there existed one Lord with a mandate for all.
  • 12. Before baptist or catholic, various sects and denominations, before division and distinction, seemingly appropriate separations, before the ninety-five theses or even the edict of Milan, there existed one standard which the church was built upon. Go and make disciples we still hear our Jesus say, baptizing them in haste, for tomorrow is today, in name of the Father, and the Son, and Holy Ghost, teaching them to obey for He is with us to the uttermost. So before saying church member, church deacon, church teacher, church pastor, church apostle, church planter, church preacher, we advance the words of Christ, the only true visionary, declaring now and forever more, I AM A GREAT COMMISSIONARY!
  • 13. Choices Pentecost or Babel? God wants us to be His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. 1. Are you reliant on yourself (Babel) or reliant on God (Pentecost)? 2. Are you exalting yourself (Babel) or exalting God (Pentecost)? 3. Are you more concerned with your own story of achievement (Babel) or with God’s story of achievement (Pentecost), what God has done in Christ? Don’t be Babel. Be Pentecost. Be a Commissionary.
  • 14. Are you like the Babylonians, trying to do it on your own? Are you relying on the power of your own strength or the power of other men to bring you what you need? At Babel, People gathered together to do their own thing. At Pentecost, the believers obeyed Jesus, gathered together, waited for his promise, were united in Christ, prayed… God gave them His Promised Holy Spirit. Then they went out to become witnesses, to share the good news. Be filled with the Spirit. Allow Him to fill you with His love and share that love with others during the coming week.
  • 15. Hymn 489 Jesus shall reign where e’er the sun
  • 16. Purpose Helping to fulfil the Great Commission in the power of the Holy Spirit by winning people to faith in Jesus Christ, building them in their faith and sending them to win and build others; and helping the Body of Christ do evangelism and discipleship Our Mission Win, build, and send Christ-centered multiplying disciples who launch spiritual movements Our Vision Movements everywhere so that everyone knows someone who truly follows Jesus Our Values Faith, Growth, and Fruitfulness
  • 17. Benediction 1 John 1:7 If we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin
  • 18. Curso Alpha resumes on Wednesday at 7.00

Editor's Notes

  1. ----- Meeting Notes (2/2/14 10:13) ----- Stay on this slide until I pray to begin the Worship. As soon as you touch the next slide, the music starts…