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Linear B

  The Mysterious Language
By Elizabeth, Kate and Zander
O.K. everyone, decode this Linear B tablet now.

Any luck yet? I have given you 15 seconds so you should have an
answer.
How are you going to do it?
What does it say?
Do you feel like a failure because you can't figure it out?
Well, that's how Alice Kober and Michael Ventris felt when they first
started deciphering.Without them, no one would know what
                                       the tablet says today.
                                       Let's not waste any more
                                       time waiting for you to
                                       figure it out and get on
                                       with the lesson.
The Language..... Kate
  n ancient Crete, there were three types of
writing, Pictures, Linear A and Linear B.
 he pictures were used from 2,000-1,650 B.C. Only pictures of
hings.
 inear A was used from
 ,750-1,450 B.C. Linear A was
mostly made up of lines.


                                               (Linear A tablet)
                                 Linear B was from 1,450-1,37
                                  B.C. Linear B seemed to be
                                 less complex form of Linear A
Why Linear B was Chosen to be
Deciphered..........Kate
 The language that archaeologists chose to decipher
 was Linear B, because it was the least confusing and
 looked the most like words we use today. Linear B
 has a syllable alphabet with a consonant to vowel or
 just a vowel like a,e,i,o,u or ja,je,ji,jo,ju. when
 they found Linear B, it was written on clay tablets
 that were preserved by a fire.
Linear B Alphabet
............Kate
 The next page is the Linear B alphabet.
 You can find the syllables by using letters
 in the columns and rows.
 For example, if you want to
 find ma, you would look on
 the m row and the a column.
In linear B the alphabet also has
shapes/signs used to make words easier to
understand.
Where Linear B was found......Zander

Linear B tablets were mainly found in the colossal castle known
as Knossos. Linear B was also found in a castle on the south
of Crete. This castle was called "Phaistos." It was written on
disks there. The disks were perfectly formed and had perfect
etches in them. The tablets in Knossos were closely related
and looked almost exactly the same. It was still very odd
though that Linear B was found on a castle that was very far
away from Knossos. I think Phaistos was a completely different
civilization that was taught how to write by the Minoans and
then the Minoans conquered Phaistos and then the castle and
territory became part of Crete.
x




    Phaistos
Phaistos disk
The Phaistos disk was very different from the
clay tablets. First of all, it was written on a
disk and not tablets. When I first saw the
Phaistos disk, I thought that it could be a
frisbee and the writing could be rewards for
the athlete. The Phaistos disk is probably a
heavy object and has a low probability of
being a frisbee.




                 (Phaistos)                       (Linear B Disk)
The Start of Deciphering Linear B
......Elizabeth
The decipherment of Linear B started when Sir Arthur Evans
ound some clay tablets with Linear B writing on them.Two
people together deciphered Linear B. Those people were Alice
Kober and Michal Ventris. Before they deciphered it, Linear B
was considered a language impossible to crack.




Knossos with Linear B tablets on it)         (Sir Arthur Evans)
Alice Kober's Part in the Deciphering
..............................Elizabeth

 Alice Kober started the deciphering by figuring out
 that the alphabet of Linear B was made
 of syllables, not letters.
 Alice also figured out that
 the syllables were made up of either
 one vowel or one consonant
 and then a vowel and also some
 rules of the language.


                                       (Alice Kober)
Alice Kober's Chart


This is Alice Kober's chart of
Linear B syllables. She made
this when she was just starting
to grasp the syllables in it.
It shows how Linear B words
can have different endings.
Without this chart, Linear B
might never have been
discovered.
Michal Ventris's Part in the Deciphering of
Linear B..........Elizabeth
Alice Kober died soon after she started the decipherment of
Linear B. However, Michal Ventris
was able to continue her work and
it was he who finished the decipherment.
Michal Ventris made new discoveries
about the language, like that there are
sometimes silent 'I's is the word has an
odd number of letter.
Eventually, Michal Ventris
deciphered a few words. His vocabulary
grew until he had it fully deciphered. Both
Alice Kober and Michal Ventris made it
possible for us to be able to read what
was on those tablets today.

                                            (Michal Ventris)
This is a video about the finding and

the deciphering of Linear B



hh


b


v
Bibliography
                                         Works Cited
" Google Image Result for http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/LX/Images/LinearB.jpg." Google.
N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/LX/Images/LinearB.jpg&i
mgrefurl=http://ww
w.mlahanas.de/Greeks/LX/LinearB.html&usg=
__p3bKP7_v5W60hEM0HiFBoajNZ4A=&h=350&w=277&sz=26&hl=en
&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=dr8_BpdQ9_soEM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=1>.

Lo, Lawrence . "Ancient Scripts: Linear B." Ancient Scripts: Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010.
http://www.ancientscripts.com/linearb.html.
"Jan Mensing - Das Geheimnis von Linear B." Institut für Verteilte Systeme - Otto Von Guericke
University. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. <http://www-ivs.cs.uni-
magdeburg.de/bs/lehre/wise0102/progb/vortraege/jmensing/mensing2.html>.
London. Michal Ventris. 2010. University of London Institute of Classical Studies, London.
Institute of Classical Studies Awards and Prizes. Web. 4 Jan. 2011.


                                 MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
Bibliography Continued
                                             Works Cited

"Odyssey Online: Greece." Michael C. Carlos Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010.
http://carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/GREECE/home.html.

Peach, Susan, and Anne Millard. The Greeks. Tulsa, Oklahoma: EDC PUBLISHING , 1990. Print.
Sacks, David, and Oswyn Murray. A dictionary of the ancient Greek world . New York: Oxford University
Press, 1995. Print.

Dintino, Theresa. "Amazons on Minoan Crete « ." Amazons on Minoan Crete. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan.
2011. http://www.ritualgoddess.com/the2012vortex/?p=696.

Singh, Simon. The code book: the science of secrecy from ancient Egypt to quantum cryptography. New
York: Anchor Books, 20001999. Print.

                                    MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
Bibliography Continued 2
                                                                   Works Cited
Howitt , Caitlin. Linear B tablet. 2001. The Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology Classroom, Pylos. Archaeologies of the Greek Past. Web. .
"Phaistos Disc (Phaistos Disk) Decipherment." History of Civilization - A Renaissance in Learning - LexiLine.com Index Page. N.p., n.d. Web
3 Jan. 2011. <http://www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi3.htm>.
Woods, Christopher. Linear A Script. 2009. Historic Connections-Interactive Archaeology & Ancient History, Chicago. HISTORY of
WRITING. Web. .
                     "BBC - h2g2 - The Decipherment of Linear B." BBC - Homepage. N.p., 26 Aug. 2005. Web. 4 Jan. 2011.
                                                    <http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A4596735>.
  "On this day in 1900 | The Traveler's Steampunk Blog." Daily Steampunk - Das Webprojekt jetzt auch auf Deutsch. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan.
                              2011. <http://daily-steampunk.com/steampunk-blog/2010/03/16/on-this-day-in-1900/>.
  Tiunchik, Oleg. "Knossos, a photo from Iraklion, Crete | TrekEarth." Learning about the world through photography | TrekEarth. N.p., n.d.
                             Web. 4 Jan. 2011. <http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Greece/photo389980.htm>.


                                                       MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
Credits!
 Introduction........................................................................Zander
 The Language....................................................................Kate
 Why Linear B was Chosen to be Dechiphered..............Kate
 Linear B Alphabet Page....................................................Kate
 Where Linear B was Found..............................................Zander
 Phaistos disk......................................................................Zander
 The closing.........................................................................Zander
 The start of Deciphering Linear B....................................Elizabeth
 Alice Kober's Part in the Deciphering.............................Elizabeth
 Michal's part in the Decipherement of Linear B.............Elizabeth
 Alice Kober's Chart...........................................................Elizabeth
 The Bibliography Page................................................Elizabeth
 Editor for Grammer...................................................Elizabeth, Zander
 Reading Material...............................................................Elizabeth
 Pictures Found and Inserted......................Elizabeth, Zander and Kate
 The video page and finder of video.................................Kate
 Decorations........................................................................Kate

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Deciphering Linear B

  • 1. Linear B The Mysterious Language By Elizabeth, Kate and Zander
  • 2. O.K. everyone, decode this Linear B tablet now. Any luck yet? I have given you 15 seconds so you should have an answer. How are you going to do it? What does it say? Do you feel like a failure because you can't figure it out? Well, that's how Alice Kober and Michael Ventris felt when they first started deciphering.Without them, no one would know what the tablet says today. Let's not waste any more time waiting for you to figure it out and get on with the lesson.
  • 3. The Language..... Kate n ancient Crete, there were three types of writing, Pictures, Linear A and Linear B. he pictures were used from 2,000-1,650 B.C. Only pictures of hings. inear A was used from ,750-1,450 B.C. Linear A was mostly made up of lines. (Linear A tablet) Linear B was from 1,450-1,37 B.C. Linear B seemed to be less complex form of Linear A
  • 4. Why Linear B was Chosen to be Deciphered..........Kate The language that archaeologists chose to decipher was Linear B, because it was the least confusing and looked the most like words we use today. Linear B has a syllable alphabet with a consonant to vowel or just a vowel like a,e,i,o,u or ja,je,ji,jo,ju. when they found Linear B, it was written on clay tablets that were preserved by a fire.
  • 5. Linear B Alphabet ............Kate The next page is the Linear B alphabet. You can find the syllables by using letters in the columns and rows. For example, if you want to find ma, you would look on the m row and the a column.
  • 6. In linear B the alphabet also has shapes/signs used to make words easier to understand.
  • 7. Where Linear B was found......Zander Linear B tablets were mainly found in the colossal castle known as Knossos. Linear B was also found in a castle on the south of Crete. This castle was called "Phaistos." It was written on disks there. The disks were perfectly formed and had perfect etches in them. The tablets in Knossos were closely related and looked almost exactly the same. It was still very odd though that Linear B was found on a castle that was very far away from Knossos. I think Phaistos was a completely different civilization that was taught how to write by the Minoans and then the Minoans conquered Phaistos and then the castle and territory became part of Crete.
  • 8. x Phaistos
  • 9. Phaistos disk The Phaistos disk was very different from the clay tablets. First of all, it was written on a disk and not tablets. When I first saw the Phaistos disk, I thought that it could be a frisbee and the writing could be rewards for the athlete. The Phaistos disk is probably a heavy object and has a low probability of being a frisbee. (Phaistos) (Linear B Disk)
  • 10. The Start of Deciphering Linear B ......Elizabeth The decipherment of Linear B started when Sir Arthur Evans ound some clay tablets with Linear B writing on them.Two people together deciphered Linear B. Those people were Alice Kober and Michal Ventris. Before they deciphered it, Linear B was considered a language impossible to crack. Knossos with Linear B tablets on it) (Sir Arthur Evans)
  • 11. Alice Kober's Part in the Deciphering ..............................Elizabeth Alice Kober started the deciphering by figuring out that the alphabet of Linear B was made of syllables, not letters. Alice also figured out that the syllables were made up of either one vowel or one consonant and then a vowel and also some rules of the language. (Alice Kober)
  • 12. Alice Kober's Chart This is Alice Kober's chart of Linear B syllables. She made this when she was just starting to grasp the syllables in it. It shows how Linear B words can have different endings. Without this chart, Linear B might never have been discovered.
  • 13. Michal Ventris's Part in the Deciphering of Linear B..........Elizabeth Alice Kober died soon after she started the decipherment of Linear B. However, Michal Ventris was able to continue her work and it was he who finished the decipherment. Michal Ventris made new discoveries about the language, like that there are sometimes silent 'I's is the word has an odd number of letter. Eventually, Michal Ventris deciphered a few words. His vocabulary grew until he had it fully deciphered. Both Alice Kober and Michal Ventris made it possible for us to be able to read what was on those tablets today. (Michal Ventris)
  • 14. This is a video about the finding and the deciphering of Linear B hh b v
  • 15. Bibliography Works Cited " Google Image Result for http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/LX/Images/LinearB.jpg." Google. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/LX/Images/LinearB.jpg&i mgrefurl=http://ww w.mlahanas.de/Greeks/LX/LinearB.html&usg= __p3bKP7_v5W60hEM0HiFBoajNZ4A=&h=350&w=277&sz=26&hl=en &start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=dr8_BpdQ9_soEM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=1>. Lo, Lawrence . "Ancient Scripts: Linear B." Ancient Scripts: Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. http://www.ancientscripts.com/linearb.html. "Jan Mensing - Das Geheimnis von Linear B." Institut für Verteilte Systeme - Otto Von Guericke University. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. <http://www-ivs.cs.uni- magdeburg.de/bs/lehre/wise0102/progb/vortraege/jmensing/mensing2.html>. London. Michal Ventris. 2010. University of London Institute of Classical Studies, London. Institute of Classical Studies Awards and Prizes. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
  • 16. Bibliography Continued Works Cited "Odyssey Online: Greece." Michael C. Carlos Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. http://carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/GREECE/home.html. Peach, Susan, and Anne Millard. The Greeks. Tulsa, Oklahoma: EDC PUBLISHING , 1990. Print. Sacks, David, and Oswyn Murray. A dictionary of the ancient Greek world . New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print. Dintino, Theresa. "Amazons on Minoan Crete « ." Amazons on Minoan Crete. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2011. http://www.ritualgoddess.com/the2012vortex/?p=696. Singh, Simon. The code book: the science of secrecy from ancient Egypt to quantum cryptography. New York: Anchor Books, 20001999. Print. MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
  • 17. Bibliography Continued 2 Works Cited Howitt , Caitlin. Linear B tablet. 2001. The Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology Classroom, Pylos. Archaeologies of the Greek Past. Web. . "Phaistos Disc (Phaistos Disk) Decipherment." History of Civilization - A Renaissance in Learning - LexiLine.com Index Page. N.p., n.d. Web 3 Jan. 2011. <http://www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi3.htm>. Woods, Christopher. Linear A Script. 2009. Historic Connections-Interactive Archaeology & Ancient History, Chicago. HISTORY of WRITING. Web. . "BBC - h2g2 - The Decipherment of Linear B." BBC - Homepage. N.p., 26 Aug. 2005. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A4596735>. "On this day in 1900 | The Traveler's Steampunk Blog." Daily Steampunk - Das Webprojekt jetzt auch auf Deutsch. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. <http://daily-steampunk.com/steampunk-blog/2010/03/16/on-this-day-in-1900/>. Tiunchik, Oleg. "Knossos, a photo from Iraklion, Crete | TrekEarth." Learning about the world through photography | TrekEarth. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. <http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Greece/photo389980.htm>. MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
  • 18. Credits! Introduction........................................................................Zander The Language....................................................................Kate Why Linear B was Chosen to be Dechiphered..............Kate Linear B Alphabet Page....................................................Kate Where Linear B was Found..............................................Zander Phaistos disk......................................................................Zander The closing.........................................................................Zander The start of Deciphering Linear B....................................Elizabeth Alice Kober's Part in the Deciphering.............................Elizabeth Michal's part in the Decipherement of Linear B.............Elizabeth Alice Kober's Chart...........................................................Elizabeth The Bibliography Page................................................Elizabeth Editor for Grammer...................................................Elizabeth, Zander Reading Material...............................................................Elizabeth Pictures Found and Inserted......................Elizabeth, Zander and Kate The video page and finder of video.................................Kate Decorations........................................................................Kate