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Topics of Discussion
Purpose of lighting
Sources of light
Types of lighting fixtures
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Purpose
General lighting – background or
ambient lighting. Produces enough
light to see everything in the room
Task lighting – focuses light on an
area where it is most needed for a
specific task
Accent lighting – create a
dramatic effect
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Sources of light
Natural light – sunlight through
windows or doors
Artificial light – lamps & light fixtures
Incandescent - warm & flattering
Fluorescent – produce more light; last
longer; blueish cast
Halogen – more efficient; whiter & more
intense light; become very hot
Fiber optics – rope lighting; use for
displays
LED’s – Light emitting diode; lasts 10
times as long as fluorescent bulbs
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Nonstructural Lighting
Fixtures that can be moved or
replaced
Ceiling and wall fixtures for general
lighting
Track lighting – series of cans
attached to a strip mounted at the
ceiling; used for accent lighting
Lamps – used for direct, indirect,
and task lighting
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Decorating with Light
The purpose determines how much light
is needed
Combine structural and nonstructural
lighting
Downlighting – ceiling fixture is most
common
Uplighting – light reflected off the ceiling;
enhance the height of the room
Wall-washing – makes a space seem
wider
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Room by Room
Entryway, Hallways, & Stairs
Engaging and welcoming
Pendant light
Lamps
Cove or bracket
Accent lighting
Safety
Light stairs at top & bottom
Hallways every 8 to 10 ft.
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Living Room & Family Room
General lighting for entertaining or
TV viewing
Dimmer controls
Task lighting for reading or work
Lamps
• Place over right or left shoulder
• Bottom of shade at eye level
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Dining Room
Attractive and functional
Chandelier or pendant
Track lighting
Cornice lighting
Wall sconces
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Kitchen
General downlighting
Ceiling fixture
Luminous ceiling panels
Soffit or track– to direct light
where needed
Small fluorescents under cabinets
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Saving Energy
Do not leave lights on in unused
rooms
Replace inefficient incandescent
bulbs
Occupancy sensors – motion
sensors
Fluorescents last 10 times longer
than incandescent
Use LED bulbs